MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, ML0FORD. OREGON
TutBUAr. AUGUST to, 1963
A 3
By WELLINGTON LONG
United Prii International
Bonn -IUPD- West Germany's
reluctance to sign the limited
nuclear test ban treaty stem
med from Chancellor Konrad
Adenauer's fears that Soviet
American aereements mav ho
made on the basis of a for
ever-divided Germany.
It was the common strug
gle against Oermanv that
drew the United States and
Kussia together, and it was
a dispute about the division
of the German spoils that
drove them apart.
Adenauer knows M o s cow
would be perfectly satisfied
to settle now on the basis of
two German states - one with
a freely elected pro-Western
government, the other with
a Communist regime held in
place with Soviet bayonets.
He has been nagged for
years by the fear the United
States would accept the two
German states theory, too, if
that appeared to be the only
thing delaying agreement on
issues of more direct interest
to the American people.
The "old man" of Germa
ny always knew the question
would become acute when
and if the United States and
Russia approach! a disarma
ment agreement.
It became urgent in fact
with the" signature in Moscow
of the partial, nuclear test ban
treaty. The treaty is open to
signatures of all states - and
the East German regime was
among the first to sign it.
Adenauer contends, and his
Western allies are on record
as supporting his contention,
that only a freely elected gov
ernment can speak for Ger
many. His is the only freely
elected government in Ger
many. The Communist regime
in the Soviet zone of Germa
ny was imposed on it by the
Red army, which also main
tained it in power through
the workers revolt of 1953.
The Western powers have
insisted Germany must be re
united by free elections
throughout the country. The
Soviet Union contends the
two parts of Germany have
made their choice, and that
the two regimes are of equal
status and should negotiate
their differences directly.
None of the NATO menv
bers recognizes the regime of
East Germany as legitimate
and, by threatening diplomat
ic sanctions, West Germany
has managed to prevent the
shaky neutral states taking
up full scale relations with it
But as the years have pass
ed, the East German regime
has nevertheless managed to
improve its international stat
us.
It has established several
trade missions in the Middle
East. Africa and Asia, and
managed to get their chiefs
accredited as consuls general.
In 1959, both the East Ger
man and West German admin
istrations were seated as ad
visors at a big four foreign
ministers conference in Gene
va.
However, neither West Ger-
ialk m Test Treaty iasefl on
livoM I
BACK FROM CAMP - Bruno Meyer, Gold Hill, returned
recently from a week long Youth Range camp where boys
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management in the Blue mountains of Grant county. He is
shown here getting pointers from instructor Fred Green
field, Bend, Soil Conservation service official.
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many nor East Germany is in
the United Nations. The Rus
sians won't approve West
Germany's application unless
East Germany is allowed to
join at the same time, and
the Western powers won't ac
cept that.
Adenauer's concern over
the nuclear treaty has been
that finally the East German
regime was going to be seated
at an international conference
on an equal basis with mem
bers of NATO - and West
Germany as well if she signed
the treaty, too.
Article three of the nuclear
treaty says it is open to all
states for signature. Article
two says proposed amend
ments to the treaty must be
considered by a conference
of all parties to it. An amend'
ment requires the approval of
a majority of all the parties
to the treaty
It is in these sections of
the treaty that the West Ger
mans have smelled danger.
They feared that by simply
signing the treaty, the East
German regime would be at
taining recognized interna
tional status.
The United States has in
sisted this is not so, that a
regime cannot win recogni
tion for itself but that recog
nition must be granted by an
other. On the other hand, the U.S.
Slate department has felt that
if Communist China - a re
gime it also does not recog
nize - signed the nuclear test
ban treaty it would do much
to wipe out its Korean war
record and smooth the path
towards eventual entry of
China into the United Nations.
Bonn is aware of this
thought, and is running scar
ed. For that reason, Adenauer
insisted on official American
assurances that the East Ger
man regime has not gained
international recognition sim
ply by signing the nuclear
treaty. For that reason, he
also wanted to make sure that
any other disarmament step
is linked to a step toward re
uniting Germany by means
of a free election.
gray
Relative Killed
In Auto Accident
Talent - Mr. and Mrs. Lu
ther Cutburth, 101 East Main
st., Talent, left for Springfield
Saturday due to the death of
their nephew, Delbert John
son, in a automobile accident.
He is survived by his wife
and three children.
The Cutburths were accom
panied by their daughter and
son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Ray
Moore.
Mrs. Johnson's parents are
Mr. and Mrs. George Cut
burth, former Talent resi
dents, who now live in Mis-
Mohair Marvel
i
Using large needles - you
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time. Cables add richness.
Tops in luxury, fashion -
jiffy-knit jacket of fluffy mo
hair or knitting worstead. Pal
tern 7042: knitting direc
tions, sizes 32-34; 36-38 in
cluded. THIRTY - FIVE CENTS
(coins) for this pattern - add
15 cents for each pattern for
first-class mailing and special
handling. Send to Alice
Brooks, Medford Mail Trib
une, Needlecraft Dept., P.O.
Box 163, Old Chelsea Sta
tion, New York 11, N.Y.
Print plainly NAME, AD
DRESS, PATTERN NUM
BER. 1963 s Biggest Needlecraft
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