igh Court Overturns Conviction of Sit-in Demonstrators
Reaional Edition
Medford
Page 2A
Tribune
MEDFORD, OREGON, MONDAY. MAY 20, 1963
Legislature Pressed To
Restore Salary Boosts
Salem - (WD - Pressure wa
mounting at the Legislature
today for restoration of an ad
ditional SI million for salary
Increases for faculty members
at Oregon colleges and uni
versities.
. The Ways and Means com
mittee last week approved
$3.9 million to improve pay
lor college teachers, ine ng-
ure compared to $4.4 million
recommended by tne oov-
ernor and $8 million sought
by the Board of Higher fcdu
cation.
'Mutilation' Charged
Hieher education Chancel
lor R. E. Lleuallen, backed by
the board, today issued
statement saying the proposed
salary Increases were "badly
mutilated."
Lieuallen said his statement
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Salary
was issued because of the "ex
treme importance of the issue
of salary increases."
He said unless more salary
money is provided, "the con
sequences will be severe on
all our campuses where we
are striving desperately to re
tain and recruit competent
teachers."
"Oregon has slipped back
significantly from its compe
titive position among other
states over the past five or six
Unequalled
since ISIO
BEEFEATER GIN
94 PROOF 100 GRAIN NtUTRHl SPIRITS
KOBKANO CORPORATION NEW YORK 1, N. Y.
Stocks Continue
To Show Increase
New York - IUPD - Stocks
continued their advance to
day, moving to within 10
points of the all-time high in
the Dow Jones industrial
stock average.
Market sentiment was bol
stered by the continuinig flow
of favorable news, the latest
being a jump in housing starts
last month to a record rate
and an Increase in durable
goods orders.
Most blue chips snowed
fractional Improvement, al
though Du Pont stood out as
casualty with a loss of
around 2 points. Internation
al Paper was firm as was
Bethlehem Steel.
Deere reported record sales
and higher earnings for its fis
cal first half and the stock
rose a point. Other favorites
were U. S. Smelting, Union
Electric Power, IBM, and
Great Western Sugar, all up
around a point or more.
Honors College Head
Named by Flamming
Eugene Dr. Luclan
Marquis has been named di
rector of the Honors college
and assistant deal of the Col
lege of Liberal Arts at the
University of Oregon, accord
ing to President Arthur S.
Flemmlng.
Dr. Marnuls has been serv
ing as acting dean of the
Honors college and acting as
sistant dean of the College of
Liberal Arts since last year.
In addition to his new ap
pointment, effective July 1,
Dr, Marquis has been pro
moted to associate professor
of political science.
years.
"Any further erosion in the
level of quality of Instruction
we provide . . . simply cannot
be permitted.''
Sen. Edward Fadeley (D
Eugene) called on majority
and minority leaders of the
house, where the salary bill
has been sent, to take action
to restore at least $1 million.
He urged majority leader
Richard Eymann (D-Marcola)
and minority leader F. F.
Montgomery (R-Eugene) to
call party caucuses on the
matter before the bill gets to
the floor.
Fadeley said if necessary
the money should be taken
from the planned general
fund appropriation for college
building construction.
Local Segregation
Laws Held To Be
Unconstitutional
U. S. Seeks To Break Deadline
On Talks for Cutting of Tariffs
Mt. Angel College
Term Dates Noted
Mt. Angel - Summer school
dates for Mt. Angel college
have been announced by Sis
ter Alberta, dean. Registra
tion will be on June 24 from
8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with classes
beginning on June 25 and con
tinuing until Augj 2.
The summer session Is par
ticularly for those persons
needing to fulfill educational
requirements for teaching cre
dentials. A number of educa
tional workshops have also
been scheduled including men
tal hygiene, human growth
and development, educational
psychology, art in the elemen
tary school, teaching the phys
ical sciences end teaching the
biological sciences.
Also included in me sum
mer schedule is a special
course in English composition
for high school juniors and
seniors. It is designed for
high school students who
would like intensive work in
comprehension, writing and
speed reading. The students
will be given- diagnostic tests
before and after the course
and will be assigned small
classes, seminars and individ
ual conferences.
A list of complete course
offerings and descriptions of
particular progvanis may be
obtained from the nirector of
Summer school, Mt. Angel col
lege,, Mt. Angel, Ore.
Sixth
and
Central
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YOUR
BARGAIN CORNER
Washington -0JPD- The Su
preme Court today overruled
the convictions of Negro sit-in
demonstrators in several
southern states on grounds
they were arrested under un
constitutional local segrega
tion laws.
Nullified were the Jail sen
tences and fines imposed on
demonstrators in Greenville,
S. C.J Birmingham, Ala., Dur
ham, N. C, and New Orleans.
11 was the first time the
court had ruled in a series of
sit-in appeals which stemmed
from arrests made throughout
the South during the demon
strations there in I960 and
1981.
The court used the Green
ville case to hand down Its
landmark decision.
Forced To Segregate
Chief Justice Earl Warren
declared in his majority opin
ion that 10 demonstrators
there were wrongly convicted
because the store manager had
been forced to segregate his
lunch counter because of a
city ordinance.
Warren held that even If
the manager had acted as an
individual, the convictions
were invalid because the local
ordinance was on the books.
In quick succession, then,
the court overturned the fol
lowing other sit-in convic
tions: -Trespass convictions of 10
Negroes in Birmingham.
-The conviction of two min
isters the Revs. F. L. Shut
tleworth and Charles Billups
-who were found guilty of
having incited the demonstrat
ors in Birmingham.
-The trespass convictions
of five Negro students and
two white students for sit-ins
at Durham, N. C.
Criminal, mischief convic
tions at New Orleans.
Local Laws Involved
In the Greenville case, the
court did not touch on the
argument that store owners
could maintain segregated fa
cilities on private property.
Warren's opinion indicated
that as long as the local stat
utes required segregation, the
owner was left no choice but
to maintain separate facilities
for whites and Negroes.
Warren declared that state
segregation statutes violate
the 14th Amendment and that
in the Greenville case, the city
statute eliminated any private
choice on the part of the store
owner.
He said that the statute
meant "that a person owning,
managing or controlling an
eating place is left with no
choice of his own but must
segregate his white and Negro
patrons. The Kress manage
ment, in deciding to exclude
Negroes, did precisely what
the city law required."
Geneva - IUPD - Tiie United
States today sought to break
a four-day deadlock with the
European Common Market
nations that has brought their
tariff-cutting talks to the
brink of failure.
A three-hour meeting be
tween the United States and
Britain on the one hand and
market members on the other
broke up early today and a
U.S. delegate said "nothing is
settled."
Former Secretary of State
Christian A. Herter, chief
U.S. delegate, plans to leave
the conference of the General
Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade on Wednesday, and in
formed sources said that if no
agreement is reached by then
the consequences could be as
serious as Britain's failure to
joi nthe market last winter.
Herter led the Anglo-American
negotiators in the talks
that ended shortly after mid
night. He was to confer again
today or Tuesday with the
Common Market team, head
ed by Jean Rey, the market
executive commissioner for
external affairs.
The issue is the amount of
tariff reductions acceptable to
the two sides.
The United States is author
ized to negotiate across the
board tariff cuts of up to 50
per cent. Herter's team can
settle for less than 50 per cent,
but the cust must be the same
for all products.
The Common Market re
jects this, charging that it
favors U.S. business over
Europea ninterests. The alter
native is a sliding scale of
tariff rates.
)os;ojd oi anuijuoo pmon
ueid UBDuauiv em eqi pus)
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-joi iom saiga sapts M)og
certain U.S. products chem
icals, for example-from Euro
pean competition.
The United States says the
European plan would reduce
tariffs only by a total of 12
per cent. It does not consider
Foreign Briefs
CASTRO FLIES TO CAPITAL OF UKRAINE
Moicow-WPIuCuban Premier Fidel Castro today flew to
Kiev, the capital of the Ukraine.
The touring premier was greeted by Ukrainian Com
munist Parly Chief Nikolai Podgorny and Premier Vladimir
Shscherbilsky,
PARATROOPERS LAND AMONG FRENCH SPECTATORS
Evreux, France-(l!Pi-Seventeen American paratroopers
landed in a crowd of 50,000 persons watching an air show
here Sunday when sudden winds blew them off target.
A spokesman for the U.S. Air Base here said there were
no injuries. The mishap occurred during low-level jumping
exercises.
POISONOUS SNAKES HUNTED IN MEXICO
Nuevo Laredo, Mexico-IUPIk-Nearly 100 poisonous snakes
were being hunted today by local army units and police
following their escape Saturday from crates at a Neuvo
Laredo snake zoo.
Major Issues Still
Before California
Solons as End Hears
Band Concert Is
Slated at College
Ashland-The Ashland Elks
Highland Band will be the
guests of the Southern Ore
gon college band in a concert
at 8 p.m. Thursday, May 23,
in the college gymnasium.
The program will consist of
concert selections by the col
lege band and pipe and drum
music by the Highland band.
The Highland band, better
known as the Ashland Kiltie
band, Is one of the oldest bag
pipe bands in Oregon and has
been In existence for more
than 30 years. Included in its
membership are men wearing
the tartans of Clans Cameron,
Douglass. MacKenzie, John
ston. MacDonald, Mac Beth,
Gordon and Stewart.
The band Is widely known
for Its appearances In parades
and festivals throughout the
Northwest.
Now in Its third year, the
Southern Oregon College
band, under the direction of
Dr. Herbert Cecil of the col
lege music department, num
bers 51 players and will pro
vide a varied program of con
cert music and marches for
the concert with the Highland
band.
There will be no admission
charge, although an offering
will be accepted for the bene
fit of the Music Scholarship
Fund.
ASYL UrTRoTuESTE D
Nuernberg. Germany - (ITU
- Seventy Yugoslavs allowed
lo leave their country to at
tend a trade fair in Munich
asked for political asylum on
Saturday, according to Ger
man authorities.
Sacramento -IUPD- The 1963
California legislature began
its final five weeks today with
the major issues still to be
solved.
Before the sine die adjourn
ment June 21, the lawmakers
must tussle with such prob
lems as these:
Death Penalty - Set for an
early June hearing in the hos
tile Senate Government Effi
ciency committee is Gov. Ed
mund G. Brown's plan for a
four-year limited moratorium
on capital punishment.
Income Taxes On the As
sembly floor and probably due
for debate this week are a
series of administration bills
introduced by Assemblyman
Nicholas Petris (D-Oaklnnd)
to establish a state pay-as-you-
go income tax to accelerate
corporation taxes.
Welfare - An omnibus bill
introduced by Assemblyman
Phillip Burton (D-San Fran
cisco) was approved- by both
houses of the legislature but
the Assembly must act to
agree to substantial Senate
amendments before it goes to
Governor Brown. It includes
provisions for aid to needy
children help for families of
unemployed fathers.
Budget - Both the Senate
Finance and Assembly Ways
and Means committees still
haven't acted on their versions
of Governor Brown's $3.2 bil
lion state budget.
Education - Two competing
bills to furnish an additional
$30 to $101.5 million in state
aid for local school districts
were stalled in an Assembly
Ways and Means subcommit
tee pending a compromise ex
pected to be somewhere in the
neighborhood of $80 million.
UN Troops Occupy
Congo Border Town
Leopoldville, The Congo
-IVPD-United Nations troops
have occupied a Congolese
Angolan border town in an
attempt to halt clandestine
border traffic, a UN spokes
man said Sunday.
The town is Dilolo, located
on the Bcnguela Railway
from Elizabethville to Lobito,
Angola. The town had been
untouched by UN forces since
the January fighting which
ended Katanga's secession.
Some reports indicated dis
banded Katanga units, includ
ing while mercenaries, used
the town as a crossing point
into Angola.
Portugese sources indicated
the units joined gendarmerie
forces in Angola.
The UN spokesman said the
troops In Dilolo established
"friendly relations with the
local population," and secured
Dilolo Airport.
There was no indication
whether this action is part of
the dragnet operation to
round up Katangese gen
darmes still at large.
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this enough of a stimulus to
trade.
Thus far, no compromise
has been found for the two
views.
The deadlock could have
repercussions extending far
beyond matters of trade. It
could pit the United States
and the British-led European
free trade area against the
Common Market in a bloc
that might force the Common
Market nations to line up be
hind France's "third force"
ideas of its future.
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