10 A
FRIDAY. APRIL S. 1863
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD. OREGON
Difference Between
Sexes in Dreaming
Noted by Scientists
Z3
Br DELOS SMITH
UPI Science Editor
New York -TOPD- There is
a difference between the sex
es in dreaming. Men dream
I mostly of oth-
men but
women divide
' their dream
( characters al-
; most evenly
i between men
and women.
I Drs. Calvin
iHall and Bill
I D o m hoff of
nfioi smith the Institute
of Dream Research, Boston,
found this out by analyzing
6,939 dreams which contained
11,153 characters and which
were dreamed by 1,399 males
and 1,418 females.
In the 3,874 dreams of the
males the dream performers
were 84 per cent male. In the
3,065 dreams of the females,
48 per cent of the characters
were clearly female and 52
per cent were male.
Percentage - wise, that's a
walloping difference and the
scientists were even more im
pressed by how consistently it
held through all age groups
and a variety of human races, I
Some of the dreamers were
only two years old. Others
were as old as 80. Some of
tbem were Hopi Indians and
some were Yir Yoront abo
rigines of Australia, Most of
the dreamers were American
whites in apparent physical
and mental health. Only 15
were scientifically classified
as neurotic.
The scientists asked, "What
Is the explanation?" There
had to be a reason for this
personal sex difference, for
nothing can be more person
ally individual than a dream.
Practically everything psy
chological science now knows
about dreaming centers on the
idea "that dreams are pri
marily concerned with the
preoccupations, anxieties, con
flicts and unsatisfied wishes
of the dreamer," Hall and
Domhoff said in reporting to
the American Psychological
association.
"We dream during the night
as wc think during the day
about our unresolved prob'
lems If this i thp ratjn ihpn
I iil.M flnHlnifa .ill, noil that tha
VM1 ouba..o. in...
unresolved problems of males
center more around their re
lationships with men than
with women, and those of fe
males arc focused upon their
relationships with both sexes
about equally."
They went deeper into
dream analysis by dividing
dream contents into actions
which involved the dreamers
in aggressions against the
characters of their dreams,
and those in which the dream
er was in wholly friendly re
lationships with dream char
acters. This showed that males in
their dreams had a higher
proportion of their aggressive
conflicts with men than with
women, whereas dreaming
women divided their aggres
sions almost evenly between
men and women. And the re
verse held the men were
notably more friendly toward
women in their dreams than
toward men but women in
friendliness didn't distinguish
between the sexes.
The scientists didn't inter
pret this as a compliment for
womankind, however. "Wom
en dream about males and
females with almost the same
frequency because their rela
tionships with both sexes arc
equally conflictual," they
said.
..... , . ,. , I
L 18
X f- 1 WL -A. iH !
K 'M. COPY yMpM
jf IB & ' m
MRS. BURTON IN NEW YORK Mrs. Sybil Burton, .vile
of actor Richard Burton, arrives at Idelwild airport in New
York from London. Mrs. Burton, who brought her two
children to New York to visit their grandfather, drama
coach Richard Burton, denied that she came to the United
States to seek a divorce. Burton is reported to be living
at a London hotel while making another film with actress
Elizabeth Taylor. Shown with Mrs. Burton is her older
daughter, Katherine, 5. (UPI)
Razor Firms To Use
Stainless Steel
Lancaster, Pa. IUPI Start
ing this year, stainless steel
will try to capture a lion's
share of the $270 million U S.
shaving instrument market
now held by carbon steel.
Schick Incorporated, pioneer
electric shaver manufacturer,
already has equipped its full
1963 line of shavers with sur
gical stainless steel heads.
Razor blade manufacturers
are expected to have stainless
steel blades on the market
later this year.
Communists Said In Birch Society
Elizabeth City, N.C. - IUPI) -
Mrs. Stella O'Neal, 20, gave
birth to a son in a helicopter
Thursday while being taken
from a remote Coast Guard
' station to an inland hospital.
Newton, Mass. - IUPH - The
founder of the John Birch
Society said Wednesday night
Communists have infiltrated
the ultra conservative organ
ization but failed to control
or disrupt it.
"We have Communist infil
trators, but we don't know
how many, Robert Welch
told 1,500 students at Boston
College.
The Communists, unlike
their successes with some oth-
organizations that fought
them, have not been able to
get inside the John Birch bo
cicty to the extent that they
cannot divide it into factions
or divert is purposes by in
ternal disputes," he said.
Welch said the society's
membership, .slowed down by
what he termed "a vicious
smear campaign in the leftist
and liberal press and radio,"
was gaining momentum. It
has chapters in 48 states, ex
cluding Hawaii and Alaska,
and eventually hopes to have
one million members, he said.
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Priest Surveys
Cave by Radio
Belleville, 111. OIPD A Ro
man Catholic priest whose
hobby is exploring caves has
constructed an electronic de
vice with which he can cor
relate points underground
with local surface topography.
The priest, the Rev. Paul
VVightman, O.M.I., teaches
mathematics at St. Henry's
Preparatory seminary here.
Father Wiehtinan, 33, has
been interested in caves since
1848 and has explored and
mapped them throughout
Monroe county, Illinois.
Father Wightman recently
completed an assignment for
a Missouri cave operator who
wants to build a fallout shel
ter in his underground emporium.
Lester B. Dill, of Meramec
caverns, Stanton, Mo., wanted
to locate spots in the cave for
drilling escape hatches and
air purification vents. Con
ventional survey methods
were tried but three shafts
that were sunk failed to strike
the cavern.
Dill then asked Dr Albert
J. Frank, associate professor
of geology and geological en
gineering at Saint Louis uni
versity, to make the survey.
Dr. Frank immediately
thought of Father Wightman,
who had just completed an
electronic system of direction
al radio transmitters and re
ceivers for location of points
on the surface corresponding
to locutions underground. Fa
ther Wightman and Dr. Frank
then made the successful survey.
Your Money's
Worth
By SYLVIA PORTER
Copyright, Hall Syndicate, Inc.
FIGHT OVER BANK REFORM
A loud argument is now going on among America's sup
posedly conservative, unchanging banks o-er the inequities,
inconsistencies and inconveniences of our 100-year-old bank
ing system - a system under which we have not only state
and nationally-chartered banks but also regulations by the
states and a wide variety of federal agencies.
What's behind the fight? Here are some enlightening ob
servations by Gabriel Haugc, a former economic adviser to
President Eisenhower, now vice chairman and in July slated
to become president of Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. of
New York, the nation's fourth largest bank.
Porter: What's right and wrong with our dual banking
system?
Hauge: Its great strength lies in the fact that it is a re
flection of our basic political concept - a federation of states
and a union of states. Dual banking grew up naturally as a
result of that political structure. It offers a division of power
and it encourages competition, for banks are free to change
from one type of charter to another. The advantage of this
is that it tends to keep both the national and state regulatory
powers progressive.
But it would be disastrous if the competing powers got
to be rivals in laxity. As is now stands, we have a mixed
system under which we get a variety of laws and regulations
all the way from frustration to nazara.
Porttr: Is this current controversy just a power fight
between rival banking authorities or de we really need bank
ing reforms? ,
Hauge: We need banking reform. Unquestionably. But
this is an exceedingly complex matter. There are proposals
at the state level and at the federal level. There are differ
ences of opinion between the different federal regulatory
agencies and the Department of Justice. A simple couple
of sentences on "banking reform" would be impossible under
the circumstances.
Porter: These conflicts suggest no action by the Kennedy
administration on bank reform soon, despite the loud talk?
Hauge: In his January message to Congress, the President
made no recommendations in this field - an indication that
his advisers are finding the going rough in reconciling the
conflicting viewpoints among the regulatory agencies. But
debate on what should be done will start this year, I think.
Porter: Would a central authority be more efficient?
Hauge: It probably would be more efficient, but it would
violate our political heritage. Moreover, state authorities
have a much better feci for the needs in their own areas.
Of course, there has to be some federal functioning in
banking because money and credit arc central functions, and
lately there has been a tendency to centralization of power
at the federal level.
Porter: What's a solution then?
Hauge: Building an effective bridge of some kind be
tween the federal authorities - which almost all state-chartered
banks have to deal with under existing laws - and the
state regulatory authorities. But even if we can achieve this
arrive at some consensus at the federal level, there still will
remain the question of the role of the Justice Department.
I don't know how that can be resolved - perhaps by a series
of court actions on maybe congressional action which would
clarify the situation.
Porter: Complex Indeed! On another subject of interest
to millions, do you think that banks will reduce the rates
they pay on savings? Many are finding it hard to maintainn
their net earnings In view ot the higher rates they started
paying on savings deposits in 1962.
Hauge: Banks have made a great effort to live with this
Increased expense and they're doing it pretty well. But if
demands for loans don't pick up, there may have to be
retrenchment.
As of now, I don't see any sharp increase in loan demands,
but they well might pick up if there is a tax cut and it
stimulates the economy. Still, banks are going to have
continued tight going in improving net earnings, and if gross
revenues don't improve substantially, there almost inevitably
will be serious reconsideration of some interest rates paid.
Oil-Street Parking
Nearer Reality in GP
Grants Pass - The Grants
Pass city council Wednesday
night adopted legislation to
make the development of off
street parking a reality. The
action authorizes purchase of
the former Safeway store
property.
The resignation of a mem
ber of the water commission.
Ron Sellers, was accepted.
Sellers gave health reasons
I for his retirement.
Mayor Charles B. Gill, Jr.,
indicated that he would pre
sent the name of a successor
at the next meeting of the
council. Sellers' term does not
expire until June. 1965.
A letter from Kingsley Air
base, Klamath Falls, explain
ing the reasons for the sonic
booms, regarding which vari
ous complaints have been
made, was discussed by the
council.
City Engineer Bob Casey
gave a progress report on the
new s-cwer plant and revealed
that work is two months
ahead of schedule. Construc
tion of the trunk line is on
schedule, he said.
POST-DEBUTANTE ENGAGED Actress Christine Paolozzi.
the post-debutante who was dropped from the New York
Social Register for posing in the nude, is engaged to marry
former Cuban invasion prisoner Juan Jose Arteaga. Miss
Paolozzi, shown on location in Rome while making a recent j
movie, is in Palm Beach, Fla., to complete arrangements j
for the wedding. (UPI)
Surgeons Now Use Plastic Adhesive
New York - lUPI) - Surgeons
are using plastic to join blood
vessels and cement skin grafts,
according to Interna t i o n a 1
Management magazine.
The surgeon applies a thin
coat of the plastic adhesive
to the surface to be joined,
the holds the two surfaces
together for a minute. The
adhesive is later absorbed by
the body.
Jason Robards Sr.r
Stage Veteran, Dies
Sherman Oaks, Calif. -WPD-Old-tlmo
movie hero and itage
actor Jason Robnrds Sr. died
late Thursday after suffering
an apparent heart attack
while working In his yard.
He was 70.
Robards, father-in-law of ac
tress Lauren Bacall. widow of
the late Humphrey Bogart,
had appeared in more than
200 films dating back to the
silent era as well as countless
plays.
He last appeared on Broad
way with his son, Jason Jr..
in 1058 in an adaptation of
llurid Schulbcru'.s novel, "The
Disenchanted." At that time,
the elder Robards had just
conquered a seven-year spell
of blindness It was his first
time on Broadway In 36 years.
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Stede Hill. England - in
; Elsie Cupit got "ti marriage
' proposals after her Scots boy
! friend called off their wed
! ding. "1 would like very much
! to get married but the diffi
i culty is choosing the right
I man," she Mid Thursday. Elsie
plans to meet each of her suit
tors before deciding.
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Letter Commends
Court on Reports
A letter from the regional
office of the bureau of recla
mation commending Jackson
county parks and recreation
for its annual reports on the
operations of Emigrant and
Howard Prairie recreation
areas has been received by
County Judge Earl Miller.
In the letter from Regional
Director H. T. Nelson in Boise,
Idaho, he explains that this
is the first time the office has
received such a comprehen
sive report of this nature
from any county in the
Northwest states operating a
recreational facility under
agreement with the bureau.
Nelson explained that the
reports will be "extremely
useful" to the bureau in sup
porting future operations of
this kind.
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Use this entry form. Please malre out tuni. .-... ui i. i. i
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Entry Fee: S5.00 Each
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Chamber of Commerce, Medford, Oregon
Business Club or Organization H
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