e Gaulle's 'Grand Design' Brings Forth Major Problems
'Third Force'
Being Exerted
For New Europe
Editor's not - President
Charles de Gaulle's "grand
design" lor Europe, which
excludes the United States
and Britain, conlronts the
West with major problems.
How does an obviously di
vided West now deal with
the Soviet Union? What
does De Gaulle's grand de
sign do lo present alli
ances? What is De Gaulle's
next move?
By PHIL NEWSOM
UPI Foreign News Analyst
For good or ovil. President
Charles de Gaulle has seized
the initiative in Europe.
And by power of the veto
he already is exerting the
"third force" he foresees for
a new Europe of his own
grand design, with both Brit
ish and United States influ
ence reduced to zero.
The De Gaulle concept calls
for a Europe stabilized and
dominated by France and
Germany working in close
collaboration, and living in
coexistence with the Soviet
Union. The leadership would
be French. France, not the
United States, would be
Europe's spokesman in Mos
cow. There was gloom Tuesday
in Brussels where France's
five partners in the European
Common Market were forced
against their will to accept I
De Gaulle s determination
that Britain be excluded from
the European community.
And were was gloom in
London where Prime Minister
Harold Macmillan's govern
ment faced the unpleasant
truth that 15 months of ne
gotiations to enter the Com
mon Market had failed and
left them with no alternatives.
For the Western alliance,
its unity shaken as it had not
been since the end of World
War II, there also were mas
sive problems.
Policies which had been
keystones for nearly 20 years
seemed about to be changed,
new alliances about to be
formed.
For in a world of power pol
itics, De Gaulle was deter
mined to forge his own power
bloc.
What makes De Gaulle?
From Paris, UPI corres
pondent Joseph W. Grigg re
ported "De Gaulle never has made
any secret of his 'grand de
sign.' It is a Europe which
stretches from the Urals to the
Atlantic, independent of any
outside direction or tutelage.
"It is a very long-term vi
sion, one he certainly does not
expect lo come about this
year or next or perhaps even
for five or 10 years. But he is
convinced that sooner or later
the Soviets will break with
lied China and turn to the
West. When they do, he wants
to he ready to negotiate.
De Gaulle was described as
confident that neither the
Common Market nor the Wes
tern alliance would suffer.
Flench sources also pointed
out that Britain's ban from
tiic Common Market need not
be permanent.
UPI correspondent Kantl
Thaler reported from Lon
don: "Tlie 'Little Europe' of the
six Common Market nations
is lo provide the nucleus in
the wider pattern of De
Gaulle's third-force concept.
Already De Gaulle is casting
his eyes beyond the 'six' lo
the Scandinavian countries
and to Spain.
"la De Gaulle's concept.
Germany's co-operation serins
to he a pre-condition for suc
cess. "Germany would seem
therefore to hold the key. The
smaller European countries,
unhappy as they arc over all
lliis. cannot afford to back oul
because they could be crushed
economically by the Franco
German alignment."
Rogue Valley Edition Page 2A
MEDFORDiWTRIBUNE
MEDFOHD. OI1KGON. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY iO, l!.li:t
Foreign Briefs
ECUADOHEANS CAUGHT IN BOMB MAKING ACT
Guayaquil, Ecuador-1! H-Police raided the headquarters
of tho Castroilo Urje organization here Tuesday night, sur
prising 17 persons in the act of making bombs apparently
intended for terrorist uso.
The raiders arrested the 2 adults and 15 teen agers on
the premises and confiscated a quantity of time bombs,
plastic explosive and "Molotov cocktails" incendiaries.
Three Feared Dead in Mine Fire
Wooden Seals
Coyer Entrance
To Conceal Blaze
Louan. Ill.-iUPli-Mine work-
I crs sealed off a fire thai raged
out of control in the rrecman
coal mine No. 5 today, leav
ing little hope for three min
ers missing and presumed
Wi.-jrl
AUSTRALIANS SEEK KILLER SHARK Wnndc sei,ls c)vered with
Sydney, Auslralie-UI'li-Shark hunters went trolling again I asl(:,r werc placed over
today for a killer bronie whaler shark which fatally attacked Jjnc cnlrance and pcjngs
a swimming television actress in Sydney harbor Monday. j ,.,,iai t,c blaze in an
Officials feared the shark would sttrike again as it did
against actress Marcia Hathaway, 33.
CHINESE DENY GOVERNMENTS IN EXILE
Katmandu, Nepal-WIThe Communist Chinese embassy
here today denied Indian press reports that the Chinese have
set up Sikkim and Bhutan governments in exile in Tibet.
TSHOMBE WARNS ON RAPID INTEGRATION
Elisabelhvillc-ilPli-Provincal President Moise Tshmobc has
cautioned the Central Congolese government not to rush
re-integration of his Katanga province into the Congo re
public. "Katanga presently is in a transitional period," Tshombe
told Joseph Ueo, central government resident minister, in
a mooting Tuesday.
Stocks Sell-Off
To Snap String
Of Seven Advances
New York-lUPIl-Slocks sold
off today, snapping a string
of seven advances.
Brokers felt the decline, re
flected the twin disappoint
ments of the collapse of Brit
ish common market negotia
tions and the fall of U.S.
Steel's 1962 earnings lo a 10
ycar low.
Steels were one of the
weakest groups as Youngs
town, Jones & Laughlin, Arm
co and others joined U.S.
Steel with point-sized declines.
Auto shares were also weak
with Chrysler the softest
item. Losses of fractions to
over a point dominated me
chemicals. The big interna
tional oils resisted the down-
draft but most secondary pe
troleum's gave ground.
DOW JONES AVERAGES
New York-OTh-Dow Jones
final stock averages: 30 in
dustrials 678.58, off S.1S; 20
railroads 149.87, off 0.75i 15
utilities 135.36. off 0.44 and
65 stocks 240.04, off 1.45.
Sales Wodnesday were about
3.74 million shares com
pared with 4.36 million
shares Tuesday.
Wednesday's pnrck on kclcclrd
slocks:
Allied Chemical -Il:
Alum Co. Am .')7
American All' Lincl .!
American Can U 1 1
American Mutors ,!1
A '1' A. T 12"'.
American Tobacco 'M
Anaconda Clipper I.i'.-
Arinco '
llcndix Corp
Hclhlchcm Steel ;il'
lloeuiK Air ilH '
llrinwick I"' i
Caterpillar Corp :m'.
liirvalcl Corp H-
Cnca Cola I'd l
1 II S '"
Columbia (las 27
Continental Can -I.i'j
Crown .ellerbach ."l
Crucll'le Sleel 17'..
Corliss WnKlit
Dow Chemical
I)u Pont
Kaslman Kodak ..
Firestone . .
i;encrnl Klectric
( iPlicrat I'oods . . .,
(icneral Motor
(ieneral Portland C
Ceoruia Pncllic
lii'cv hound
Lull Oil
Ilomcslake
Idaho Power
I II M
lot Paper
Johns Manville
Kennecoll Copper .
lock herd Aircraft
Martin
Merck
Montana Power
Molitpoinerv Uard
National lllscull
New Yolk Central
Northern Paclltc .
Pac lias r.lc
.. r.7 '
'..'411 '
n:i'
Shell on
Socony Mobil Oil
Southern Co.
Southern Pacific
Sperrv Rand
Standard California .
Standard Indiana
Standard N. J
Slnkelv Van Camp
Sun Mines
Texas Co
Texas Gulf Sulfur .
Tcxhs I'ac Land Trust .
Thiokul
Trans America
Trans World Air
Tri-Contfitenlal
Union Carbide
Union Pacific
United Aircrafl
United Air Lines
U.S. Plvwood -..
U S. Rubber
U S. Sleel
West hank Corp
Wcstlnghnuse
HU'a
lilHi
5.V,
:i
. 115
(J I ,
4'.
Ml',
50 tj
xr-,
in
:i4
35 'j
area about one-half mile wide
by a mile long. Officials
hoped the lack of oxygen
would snuff out the flames.
The relatively new and
modern mine was the succes
sor to the company's Orient
No. 2 mine at West Frankfort,
III., where an explosion and
fire claimed 120 lives Dec. 21,
1951. The fire began Tuesday
afternoon about a half mile
from the main shaft and about
five miles from the site of the
1951 tragedy.
Missing Identified
The missing miners werc
identified as Charles J. Mar
vel, 43, a cutting machine
operator and father of seven
children; Harold Glenn Mil
ler, 37, a mechanic and fath
er of three; and Paul W. Hart
sock, 34, a shuttle car opera
tor and father of four.
Between 150 and 200 men
were in the mine when the
fire began. Seven or eight
men suffered smoke inhala
tion and four men were hos
pitalized. At first officials be
lieved everyone had escaped
safely. But company officials
later found street clothes of
the missing men hanging in a
washroom.
Harry Treadwell, personnel
director of the mine, said "we
just don't know what hap
pened to the men. One theory
is that they might have been
coming out and then went
back to a resuseitator station,
became woozy and collapsed."
New Constitution
Sturdy Document
IVnn 1111
I'rriMH Irinnit
Phillip
I'roclcr A- fionitilr
IIniIki t'o!'Hi alU'n
Hnhtirltt Oil
Johnston Stores
MEDFORD SHOPPING CENTER
CLOSED
THURSDAY
For Inventory Taking
Open Again Friday, Feb. 1, 8 A.M.
Poly Clean Center
Open As Usual 8 am to 9 pm
frtrilT'tsM
Salem JUPIi- "We arc draw
ing a constitution for the ncxl
Kill years, not the pas'. 100
years," former Gov. Charles
A. Sprague said Tuesday.
Sprague, who served as
governor from 193!) to 1943,
addressed the organizational
meeting of the join' Senate
Mouse Constitutional Revision
Committee.
He said of the proposed
new constitution dratted by
an interim committee, "we
provided a solid foundation
and a sturdy frame, and al
lowed the legislature wide
latitude.
'New House' Better
"We have adjusted our
selves to Oregon's century-old
constitution. It's like living
in a century old house. It's
heller lo build a new house
than to remodel a ruom or
construct an addition."
lie said there was no par
tisanship in diafting the pro
posed new document.
Sprague explained the win k
ut Hie legislature is now inui'e
complicated than formerly,
lie said when he was gover
nor the general fund budget
uas S'JT) million, and he coin
pared thai lo the S40fi ;t mil.
lion budget proposed for the
19l:t-tia hicmtium.
He said "we have had a
niiTcssiun of governors who
asKcd 'give us relief."
He termed "really superior"
the judicial articles in the
new eoiislilutinii. and lauded
"a number of refinements "
'Sacred Cows' Preserved
I He said the proposed con
stitution ''has preserved many
of the sacred cows - the sin
per cent limitation, earmark
ma of funds, initiative, rctcr
eiiiluin and recall, the stale's
authority over development
of hydroelectric power" and
said there were "marked im
provements" in financing pro
visions. Sen. Glen Slailier (lMui
genel asked if the provision
making the governor the only
elected constitutional ofticer
would place loo much power
in the governor's hands.
Sprague answered, "a gov
ernor has very, very great
powers now. People don't
seem to recognize how much
power the governor has."
Thursday the joint commit
tee will begin a section by
section review of the pro
posed constitution.
Three Accidents
Reported in City
Three accidents, one on pri
vate property, werc investi
gated by Medford police Tues
day. One accident, on Stewart
ave between Myers lane and
Grape st , involved vehicles
operated by John Marton
lirnwn, 5:i. of 51153 Table
Hock id . and Gudrun Lysc
1 Dixon, 43. of 824 King si '
I he accident on private
properly occurred ill the Mont
gomery Ward company park
ing lot, according to police.
It occurred shortly before
noon and involved a truck
operated by Goiner Eugene
Wotkcr, Roselnii g, and a park
ed Pierce freight Lines truck.
Another accident was re
ported to police shortly brloic
7 p 111. when a vehicle opera
ted by Janice Nadine Evern
ham. 20. of 1797 South Stage
id., hit a tree owned by Peter
Arnold Miicf. at 1010 South
Oakdale ave.
No citations were issued by
police.
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FUEHRER'S
Do-It-Yourself Voter Registration
System Proposed for Californians
Sacramento - (UP!) - A do-it-yourself
voter registration
system was proposed in the
California legislature today.
Assemblyman Nicholas Pet
ris (D-Oakland) authored the
hill which had the backing of
Gov. Edmund G. Brown. Pel
ris said he and Brown reached
a n independent conclusion
that such legislation was
House Group To
Survey Tax Bills
Salem-IUPD-The House tax
committee will concentrate
next week on a general sur
vey of the Oregon revenue
situation.
Committee Chairman Rich
ard Eymann (D-Marcola) said
the schedule will include
"general testimony'1 on bills
that have been proposed to
raise new revenues.
Eymann said Dean Ellis,
Salem attorney and former
stale lax commissioner, will
keynote the hearings Monday.
Hearings also will be held
Wednesday and Friday.
Tax proposals include the
"Musa" income lax plan, the
governor's "net receipts" plan,
Eymann's bill to speed up
withholding payments, the
cigiirettc tax bill, the Mosser
flat 5 per cent income tax
bill, and two or more sales
tax bills expected to be intro
duced this week.
necessary.
Under the measure, county
clerks would be required to
distribute books or pads of
registration affidavits to be
filled out by prospective
voters in all public buildings
and "other such places as
large numbers of electors may
gather."
"This includes banks, super
markets and department
stores," Petris said. "But it is
not necessarily limited to
those places."
The assemblyman called the
bill a measure to facilitate
registration in fast - growing
Taxpayer Group
Formed in Salem
Salem-Wll-Formation of a
"statewide federation of tax
payers was announced today
by temporary chairman Char
les Creighton of Salem.
Creighton said the organ
ization was triggered by "cer
tain blackmail tactics being
used in an attempt to force a
favorable vole in any refer
endum election concerning
taxes."
Legislative leaders have
warned that appropriations
such as basic school will have
to be cut unless taxes are
raised.
The organization chose the
name of Oregon Taxpayers
Federation, Inc.
California and said it would
be a "major step forward in
enlarging participation by our
citizens in their government."
Petris estimated that in the
19(12 general election with
more than 7.5 million regis
tered in California, about 3
million who could have legal
ly done so failed to register at
all.
Other developments:
Education - Assemblyman
Clrir W. Burgener (R-San
Diego) proposed legislation
making it mandatory for
school districts to provide an
educational opportunity for
severely mentally retarded
children between 5 and 18.
T'-'ichers - Assembly man
Charles B. Garrigus (D-Fres-no)
proposed legislation to in
sure the right of classroom
teachers to be notified of
pending dismissal and have
a prior hearing before a
school board.
Oregon City Voters
Reject School Bonds
Oregon City-IUPIl-A $1,941,
000 bond issue for construc
tion of new junior high and
elementary schools and addi
tions to others was defeated
for the second time by Ore
gon City school district voters
Tuesday.
The vote was 905 no and
913 yes.
Anti-Filibuster
Vote on Thursday
Washington fUPli The Sen
ate agreed today to vote
Thursday afternoon on a mod
ified test of ils right to tighten
the anti-filibuster rule by a
straight majority vote.
The agreement reached by
unanimous consent calls for a
vote on a motion to "table "
the pending constitutional is
sue three hours after conclu
sion of routine opening busi
ness Thursday.
The agreement includes
time for two "live" quorum
calls-which meant the vote
would come in the late after
noon. The long-sought agreement
was reached after a bitter
wrangle in which Vice Presi
dent Lyndon B. Johnson was
attacked and defended for re
fusing to lake a direct hand
in the rules struggle.
Chairman Picked for
Parks Subcommittee
Washington-dMl-The House
Interior Committee organized
today for the 88th Congress
and named Rep. Thomas G.
Morris, (D-N.M.) chairman of
the national parks subcommittee.
Contractor Loses
Appeal To Court
Salem - (ITU - A contractor
who sought to terminate a
contract for construction of
the Hilton Hotel in Portland
today lost an appeal to the
Oregon Supreme Court.
Anderson-Westfall Co. Inc.
also had lost In the Multno
mah County Circuit Court of
Judge Arno Dccckc.
The contracting company
had contracted with Metro,
polilan Hotel Corp. to build
the Hilton Hotel, now nearly
completed. The contract con
tained an cancellation clause
"in the event construction was
unreasonably delayed."
After construction began, it
was found additional steel
would be needed.
Anderson - Westfall first
asked for additional compen
sation, and then asked to
terminate the contract.
The Supreme Court said the
steel "was delivered as quick
ly as it could be manufactured
in the form specified for use
in the building."
Olympia, Wash.-(OT-A bill
introduced in the Senate
would make it public policy
that all meetings of public
agencies make their delibera
tions and take actions openly.
YaMTiNes
Thurs., Feb. 14
217 E. Main,
Medford, Ore.
1 1
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