SUNDAY. NOVEMBER 25, 19S2
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD. OREGON
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Flight o' lime
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of Tha
Vail Tribuna 10, 20, 30. 40
and 50 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
Nov. 25. 1952 (Monday)
Another delay in the con-
struction of a stand-by Army
training camp at Camp White
north of Medford was made
known today.
A district court decision
rendered this morning de
clared thai the sheriff's search
and seizure of slot machines
at two local night clubs was
legal.
20 YEARS AGO
Nov. 25, W42 (Tuesday)
Medford ration board points
out that all persons purchas
ing coffee must have a ration
bonk.
From Arthur Perry's "Ye
Smudge Pol" column: "The
nation observes Thanksgiving
today, and in the midst of
war gives thanks for the
privilege ot eating turkey
with tltc day not far distant
when the U.S. will talk tur
key with the leaders of the
axis.
30 YEAR'S AGO
Nov. 25, 1932 (Thursday)
California fugitive arrested
near Trail by slate police;
man said involved in plot to
kidnap wealthy Illinois
banker.
Clyde Fichlner, Medford
High school fullback, inanl
mous selection on Southern
Oregon Conference all-star
team.
40 YEARS AGO
Nov. 25. 1922 (Fridsy)
E. A. Welch speaks fur
Medford Chamber of Com
merce at Interstate Com
merce commission freight
rale hearing in Washington,
DC.
Ned Wold. Medford. and
John nohni'it, Central Point,
among members of Jackson
county Boys and Girls club
winning trips lo Oregon stale
fair.
50 YEARS AGO
Nov. 25. 1912 (Sunday)
Campaign opens In Grants
Pass to raise funds for Grants
Pass to Crescent Cily, Calif.,
railroad.
Businessmen of Gold Beach
and Weddcrburn propose con
struction of wagon road up
Rogue river to Giants Pass.
Whai's Your
Nine or ten corrvct Is suparlorl
seven or eight Is excellent; tiva ot
sis Is good.
1. In the Army, what is a
"hash mark"'
2. Which word Is expres
sive of bullet: caliper or
caliber?
3. Of these three stales,
which is largest In area: Penn
sylvania. Georgia, New York?
4. Is the Dominion of Can
ada larger or smaller in area
than continental U.S.
5. Is the word tariff de
rived from the name of a city,
a sultan, r an Arabic word
mraning "informal ion "?
B. What is an A A battery?
, 7. Whal range of mountains
dors the U.". continental di
vide follow generally?
8. What well-known uni
versity is located at Palo
Alto, California?
9. Name the American
talesmen who made a great
electrical discovery in 17.12.
ID. Portugal occupies the
weslem part of what penin
sula?
Answers: 1. Servict slript.
2. Caliber. 3. Caorgia. 4.
Larger. 5. Arabic word. 6.
Anti-Aircraft battery. 7. The
Rocky Mounlaint. 8. Leland
Stanford University. 9. Ben
tamin Franklin. 10. Iberian
Peninsula.
L
Campaign
Two writers Frank Jenkins in his column
and the writer of a Communication today dis
cuss some of the problems related to high cam
paign costs.
Mr. Jenkins points
contributions are not,
fore the election only
knew them in advance,
fluenced.
Mr. McGarvie points out, quite accurately,
that the major portion of campaign expenses are
paid for through contributions, and not from the
pocket of the office-seeker himself. If this were
not the case, only wealthy men could seek major
political oltice.
INCREASING concern
days over the matter
Increasing sentiment
up in support of proposals made over a span of
many years, notably by the late Sen. Richard L.
Neuberger, that campaign expenses be paid by
the government.
This would result in two things:
1. Everyone would know precisely how much
a campaign would 'cost, in advance.
2. It would free successful politicians from
the necessty of seeking contributions, often hat
in hand, often with a quid pro quo either implied
or expected.
f")UR Washington correspondent, A. Robert
Smith, has given considerable thought to this
problem, and has come
is not only important to
ion and preferably by
problem of campaign costs, but that it is one of
the most important political problems of the day.
We must avoid politicians who are, in effect,
"bought" by campaign contributors; we must
avoid the undue influence a big contributor can
wield over a politician by threatening to with
hold future donations; we must end the continu
ing worry and strain caused by having to raise
campaign funds, which in no conceivable way
assist a man to do his best in an important job.
There is little evidence, however, that pro
posals for government-financed campaigns are
receiving any serious consideration at the pres
ent.
DELATED proposals, however, are under study.
1X They would provide tax benefits for donors
of small amounts to campaign expenses; remove
the top limits on spending (now observed princi
pally by their violation) ; tighten requirements
ot listing campaign costs and contributions, and
establish an election finance registry.
these provisions are among those contained
in a nackatre of five bills submitted to Conexess
by President Kennedy
yet been taken on these rather modest sugges
tions, although they may be revived when the
new Congress convenes next year.
Moreover, they apply only to Presidential and
Vice Presidential election campaigns, although
President Kennedy sucuested that C o n tr r e s s
might wish to extend them to other campaigns.
a
IVfHATEVER the ultimate solution may be, we
" believe that the time is past when candi-i
dates for major office should be wholly depend
ent on their own personal funds, or on those
given them, often by special interests with axes
to grind.
It is in the public interest that elected offi
cials should be freed from their dependence on
labor unions or moneyed
financing, and freed from
gle to raise enough money for an adequate cam
paign.
The sooner we all recognize this, and set out
to seek logical ami workable solutions, the bet
ter off will be the public welfare and the body
politic. E. A.
Legislative Pay
Speaking of money and politicians, members
of the Oregon legislature next year, for the firs,
time, will be free to sot the amount of their own
compensation.
We do not expect them to go hog wild on this,
for a majority of them are honest, fair-minded
men and women Hut some adjustments are im-i
iterative, for with the present $000 per year legis-!T,IIS
alive salary, too many able people are 'prevented
Hum f-LTiwnj; I'lfi-uini in nit! irgisiitiui e.
Senate President Harry Hoivin recently ap
pointed a non-legislative committee to make rec
ommeiidations. It basetl its report on two con
elusions:
"That these salaries and expenses be sufficient so
(hat any public spirited Orcgoninn ought to be able
to enler public service.
"That the amounts lo lie low enough so no one is en
couiaccd lo run for Hie legislature a a full. lime job,
therefore becoming a 'prolosional' politician."
VE agree with these basic points.
" The committee then suiru'cstcd that a salarv
of $150 per month (or Xl.iSOO nor Year: SD.tiob
for the biennium) be naiil, lilus an allowance of
SIS iini .l...r n ... mi .1 ,.,l,:i.. !...:. i -
vu .) ni iu mi iuijb nunc me ii'j;iMiui c j
IS 111 .session.
They also nronoseil that Certain minimum P-
iienses be allowed.
This sounds like a w ell-thouuht-oul and fair
basis. Cut the Capital Journal of Salem points
out one inequity the fact thai legislators in
and near Salem live in their own homes, while
those from a distance must maintain two resi
dences durino; a legislative session.
A housing allowance for legislators from a
distance max $vl idea. Id. A.
Expenses
out that the source of the
m most cases, known be
afterward and if voters
their vote might be in
a
is being expressed these
of hirrh campaign costs.
appears to be building
to the conclusion that it
regularize, in some fash
government subsidy, the
last May. No action has
interests for campaign
the never-ending strug
"It' A Pleasure To Work At Your Side Can
You Move Over A Bit More?"
Matter of Fact By Joseph Aliop
(el New York Herald
THE WATERSHED
Washingon The removal
of the Soviet jet bombers is
highly likely to be the last
serious act of
the Cuban
drama. To be
sure, Fidel
Castro is still
refusing
to permit
the verifica
t i o n by in
spection called for
Aisnp under the
Khrushchev-Kennedy agree
ment. But there Is a great deal
to be said for continuing to
use our own means of inspect
ing Cuba, without being
bound by the "no invasion"
pledge which we should have
to give if the Khrushchev-
Kennedy agreement were car
ried out in full. There is small
likelihood, 'hcrefore, that the
U.S. will resort to sanctions, in
order to force Castro to ac
cept inspection, thus, in turn,
bringing the "no invasion"
pledge automatically into
force.
To be sure, the Kennedy
administration's world opin
ion-watchers will not be con
tent to let woll enough alone.
But there is little danger that
the President will buy any of
the dubious contraptions, sup
posedly guaranteeing to paci
fy the Caribbean, de-nucloar-ize
the hemisphere, tame Cas
tro, and work other miracles,
which are now being promot
ed. TJENCE, it is now in order
to add up the score. The
addition suggests that the Cu
ban crisis was one of those
great watershed events that
change everything, like the
launching of the Marshall
Plan, or the American re
sponse to the challenge in
Korea. Only consider the fol
lowing list.
Kirst and foremost, the
Kremlin estimate of the
United Stales has been radi
cally changed. Before the at
tempted trick in Cuba, it was
very clear that the Kremlin
was operating on the assump
tion that the U. S. would not
stand up and be counted in
a real crunch. The Cuban
Irick was intended, quite
plainly, lo copper-rivet this
assumption.
Instead, the assumption it
self was abruptly, alarmingly
disproved. The necessary re
visions in the Kremlin's cal
culation of risks by no means
I Insure the safely of Berlin, for
instance. But they most cer
tainly reduce the danger at
! Berlin, and in secondary
) threatened areas as well, by
ja very wide and comforting
1 margin.
rcvisil,n lr 1"' Krem.
; ZlZu
than the supposed spur to the
Kremlin lo look for a victory
somewhere else, in order to
compensate for Cuba. The
most alarming feature of the
whole world picture. pre-Cu-ba,
was the mass of indica
tions that the Soviet leaders
(bought they could kick the
United Slates around with
impunity This primary cause
for alarm has now been re
moved Second, Cuba has also
changed lis situation quite
radically within the Commun
ist bloc. While a cheap but
:rirclsive triumph over the
"'est was still confidently
hoped
for. - the hone itself
acted as a tension-reducing
safety valve In Moscow and
j elsewhere. The hoped-for vic-
lory was undoubtedly counted
'upon lo create great Soviet op
portunities of many sorts, and
thee new opportunities. In
turn, were expected to make
' all sorts of current problems
easier lo solve
The effect of the removal
of the tenfiort - reducing safe
ty valve is easy lo see Most
conspicuously, tha Chinese
S3
Tribuna Syndicate
Communist attacks on Nikita
S. Khrushchev have taken on
a shrillness and venom with
out past precedent. Unless
there are political changes in
Moscow or Peking, it begins
to be difficult to see how the
two leaders of the Commun
ist bloc can avoid an open,
final break: Too much that is
unforgivable has now been
said too loudly.
VET the increasing possibll-
ity of a Sino-Soviet break
is only one effect of the safe
ty valve's removal. When they
look at their domestic econ
omy, for instance, the Soviet
leaders must now ask them
selves whether they can carry
the massive but always aug
menting armaments burden
for the very long pull-which
is a very fundamental Ques
tion indeed.
Third, it must be added,
Cuba has also changed the
Western Alliance. President
Kennedy and his policy-makers,
with exceptional adroit
ness, most carefully observed
every possible form of polite
ness in their dealings with
the other Western allies.
Yet the fact could not be
concealed that In this crisis,
clearly involving a risk of
H-bomb war, the President
made his- decision alone, with
out prior consultation with
anyone beyond his own policy-making
circle. There was
no other way to do the job.
But the simple fact that the
President acted alone, as he
had to do, will inevitably and
perhaps profoundly alter the
Western nations' relations
with one another.
TPHE final result is not easy
to predict, but it is cer
tain that much wisdom will
be needed for the unavoidable
re-thinking of the Western
strategic design. Fourth and
finally, however, there is bet
ter reason for hoping that the
American government will
deal wisely with this matter-
for Cuba has also changed the
Kennedy administration it
self.
The change is not easy to
define. Maybe the best way
to put it is to say that the
Administration has developed
much more self-confidence, a
The Sanitizing Effect of Cuban Affair
By ERIC SEVAHEID
I cannot get Major Rudolph
Anderson Jr. out of my mind.
The thought will not go
away that a
time ma y
conn- when it
will be a tra
ct i t o it for
Americans
and foreigners
as well - to
j place wrcalhs
at the grave of
the U-2 pilot
Sfvirrld shot down
over Cuba, our one casualty
in the showdown, our "known
soldier'' representing hosts of
others who did NOT die. in
one or history s most decisive
victories.
11 is loo soon In be sure.
The balance of power has
been preserved, but the Cu
ban threat is not entirely li
quidated. Russia J long-overdue
setback and her alarm
over the Chinese attack on
India have not yet yielded
evidence of a reorientation of
Soviet policy and the herald
of a new world equilibrium
with Russia essentially on the
side of the West, fulfilling
the prophecy of De C'.aulle.
Should this miracle come, we
would then think of Cuba as
its point of origin; John F.
Kennedy would surely be im
ntoiiali.red as one of our
great Presidents and Major
Anderson as the maitvr who
died (or us all. Let his pres
ent grave be well marked
That is for the future. For
now, we know that a clearing
of the felid, confused inlel-
lectual air has started in Eu-j
In the Day's News
By FRANK
As has previously been not-
ed In this space, a lot of mon
ey was spent in the Oregon
political campaign that came
to a close on the evening of
Nov. 5 especially In the
U. S. senatorial campaign.
Statements filed with the
Oregon Elections Division in
Salem Indicate that $218,961
was spent in behalf of Senator
Morse, and $132,322 was spent
in the campaign for Senator
Morse's Republican opponent,
Sig Unander bringing the
total spent in the Oregon sen
atorial campaign to $351,283,
or two and a half times the
total salary received by r U.S.
senator during the ENTIRE
SIX YEARS of his term.
ALL of this, of course, was
in strict compliance with
the law of Oregon on the sub
ject of political contributions.
No law-breaking was involv
ed. But
The election was held on
Nov. 6, and it was not until
the beginning of this Thanks
giving week two weeks
AFTER the election that
this information as to who
gave what for whom was dis
closed to the voters of Oregon.
The point is that by that
time who gave what to whom
had become merely a matter
of curiosity. The water had
gone under the bridge. The
election campaign was a mat
ter of history.
WE ARE all interested, of
course, in who gave what
to whom. But if this informa
tion is to be of any real value
to use other than as a mere
matter of news we should
have it BEFORE the election.
It might then aid us in
evaluating the backing of the
various candidates which
would be useful to us in de
ciding whom we wanted to
vote for and whom we wanted
to vote against.
ADMITTEDLY, some diffi
culties might be encoun
tered in the way of getting
the information lo the voters
before the polls opened. In
earlier days, these difficulties
would have been considerable.
But in this modern world of
almost instantaneous commu
nications, it should not be too
much of a problem. If made
available as late as the day
before the opening of the
polls, it could be received and
digested by the bulk of the
voters BEFORE VOTING.
If made available then, it
would have some real value
as a guide to intelligent vot
ing. When delayed until near
ly two weeks AFTER the elec
tion, it has no such value.
HOW to put teeth in such
a law?
It would be quite simple.
About all that would be
needed would be to provide
as a penalty the invalidation
of the election of any candi
date who failed to declare ac
curately the total of his cam
paign expenditures and the
source thereof by a given date
clearer sense of direction, and
above all, a clearer, more
united, more easily identifi
able political viewpoint.
This will help a lot in the
time ahead, when the crowd
ing problems of the Cuba-altered
world have to be tack
led by the U.S. policymakers.
rope. in Asia, In Latin Amer
ica. What has begun to begin
is a new sense of reality, an
end to innocence, an under
standing at long last that neu
tralism, if not "immoral," as
John Foster Dulles claimed,
is a worthless stance for many
countries, devoid of safety as
well as of the "moral power"
so long and so spuriously
claimed for it. I omit t lie new
African regimes. They will
not soon abandon their no
tion that singly or collective
ly they can somehow affect
the course of world power, be
cause without this notion
they would commit political
suicide on the internalional
scene.
I am thinking chiefly of
India, Brazil and Britain, our
most important friend in
Asia. Latin America and Kit.
rope. Nehru has already , collUi endure the envy and re
shown the courage and can- -"entmcnt of United States
dor lo admit that he and his eallh d power, expressed
people have been living in endless condescending, if
"an artificial atmosphere of ''' 'Il'rs. 'ven in conserva
our own creation." No addt- livc circles, knowing that the
tional comment is necessary conservative g o v e r n m e n t
or tasteful, save to point out would stand up and be count
that Nehru was the chief car- cd in the test. But what was
rler of this intellectual infec- alarming was the deep hold
lion to other regimes. f the vague, unrealistic but
Because of the same Illu- serious belief that American
sions plus domestic pressures, j a,,(l Russian policies were
Brazil had started down lite . ciinally noxious, that our di
road lo what seemed to me plomacy was dangerously
neutralism, however iusis- brassy and bumbling, that if
tantly labeled independence w0 'uUI stop shoving at
In foreign policy. It began Russia she would stop shoving
under Quadras and continued al everybody else,
under Goulart. Perhaps, now, ! The hold of these pallietical
Brazilian politicians will re-j ly obtuse notions was pro
lease us from our unmerited ; found in the universities and
role as chief w hipping boy ' grammar schools, in the labor
for their tribulations and rec-j
JENKINS
prior to the opening ot the
polls.
That should insure com
pliance with the law.
IF, IN the future, Oregon
election campaigns are to
be conducted on the fantast
ically extravagant scale of this
Morse-Unander campaign, it
seems to this writer that It's
high time to require disclos
ure of the amounts contrib
uted and spent along with
Uie identity of the contrib
utors BEFORE the voters
go to the polls.
It's hard to escape the con
clusion that the voters are en
titled to this information BE
FORE they vote.
Comment
A columnist who has par
ticipated in many discussion
programs passes along these
tips for television debaters:
"1. Recognize that it is im
possible to win with logic in a
30-minute program, which
comes down to 26V4 minutes
after commercial spots and
station breaks.
"2. If the points you are
making are vague, make them
sound precise by numbering
them-(l), (2), (3), etc.
"3. If your argument on
any point is particularly
weak, state it with great em
phasis, pounding the table as
you do so.
"4. If at some point your
opponent haj you on the ropes
with an argument you cannot
answer, lean forward, look at
him intently, and ask: 'Mr.
Smith, aren't you a little con
fused?' " Coiumbia Journal
ism Review.
There is nothing more dif
ficult to undertake, more un
certain to succeed, and more
dangerous to manage, than to
prescribe new laws. Because
he who innovates in that man
ner has for his enemies all
those who made any advant
age by the old laws; and those
who expect to benefit by the
new will be but cool and luke
warm in his defense.
Niccolo Machiavelll
Try and
By BENNETT CERF
REP. OLIN TEAGUE ot Texas remembers his first visit
to Greece. At an embassy reception he was introduced
to a popular Greek drink called ouzo. After four ouzos, he
discovered that the fur
niture was whirling
about.
"Wow!" he exclaimed,
"this auzo has a kick like
a mule."
"It isn't the ouzo," the
ambassador assured him.
"This happens to be an
earthquake."
LitUe Nancy, aged four,
was reasonably excited
when she ordered her daily
vanilla ice cream cone.
"There's a new baby in our
house," she announced.
"The stork brought him this morning." "That's wonderful," en
thused the druggist "la he going lo stay?" "I wouldn't be sur
prised," admitted Nancy. "He has hia things off."
A movie starlet determined to have her nose fixed, but was
appalled to discover that the surgeon demanded $500 for the op
eration. "Surely," she persisted, "there must be a less expensive
way of doing it" "There is," agreed the aurgeon (a mean one, as
you shall sec). "Why don't you try walking.lnlo a brick wall?"
Q 1963. bjr Bennett CerC Distributed by Kmc features Syndicate
ogmze that we have no de
signs on Latin America save
its stability and security.
The British government
quickly grasped the impor
tance of the Cuban crisis and
stood fast behind President
Kennedy. Yet I must include
Britain as one of the three
critical countries needing an
intellectual houseclcaning. be
cause most Americans, so in
stinctively inclined to respect
and reliance where Britain is
concerned, have never under
stood the British state of mind
in recent years. They have not
grasped the extent of the pro
neutralism (or isolationism)
forces, the anti-American,
anti-alliance "plague on both
your houses" attitude concern
ing the great powers.
An American in London
unions, In the press and tele-
"You think I'm rushing tha season compared to tha
stores downtown I'm a month behind 1"
Drummond Reports
(Walter Lippmann is In Europe. Roscoo Drummond reports from
Washington in his absence.) (c) 1962 New York Herald Tribune '-c.
ELECTIONS:
FRENCH AND U. S.
Paris - There is much in
common between the results
of the American and French
elections, the latter assuring
that the strong, if stubborn,
hand of President de Gaulle
will be at the helm in Paris
for at least another four years.
There are three interesting
parallels:
1-The French vote was an
unexpected and overwhelm
ing vote of confidence for
Gen. de Gaulle. The American
vote was an unexpected and
significant vote of confidence
for President Kennedy.
The effect of the French
elections is to increase great
ly the power and initiative of
the French President, even as
the power and initiative of the
President of the United States
have been steadily growing.
2 Even as both the right
and left extremists suffered
setbacks in the U. S. on Nov.
Stop Me
vision. Some sincerely be
lieved that Britain could find
slafety only by opting out of
the power struggle; others
wanted it both ways the pro
tection of American power out
without the risks involved;
! others were simply fellow
travelers, consciously or un
consciously. I left England a year ago
reluctantly convinced that
pro-Communists were wield
ing influence inside some of
Britain's most important pub
lications and broadcastinc of
fices. There is at least one reg-
ular television program of na
tional following which has not
yet had a good word lo say
about America or a bad word
to say about the Soviet Union.
When the President delivered
his ultimatum (o Khrushchev,
only two of Britain's major
publications, the TclcEraoh" '
and the "Express", grasped the
historic necessity of driving
the ultimatum throuch. All
the others wavered, niggled or
carped, so disorganized is Brit
ish opinion.
A Labor government under
Gaitskell could come to power
in England one day soon. He
and his closest colleagues
would try to stand steady
y
within the alliance. But the
contrary pressures upon him
from within his party's ranks
would be tremendous one
reason for hoping that the in
tellectually s.initizinB effects
of Cuba and India have reallv
taken hold among our strons-
est-heartcd allies.
(Distributed 19S2. br tha Hall
Syndicate. Inc.)
(All Rights Rasarvad)
6 the John Birchers being all
mowed down in California
the left and right over hers
suffered reverses at the hands
of the French voters. Ultra,
right wing French candidates
were crushed and Pierre Pou
jade himself was routed. For
the first time since the end
of World War II, the French
Communists lost their status
as the largest single party in
the nation, being far outdis
tanced by the Gaullist voters.
3 France will now almost
certainly be moving toward a
realignment, and consolida-'
tion, of its multiple-party sys
tem a system which brought
about the destruction of Ger
man democracy after World
War I, and which brought tha
French Republic to the brink
of chaos and revolt in 1958.
The two-party system was re
inforced in the American elec
tions this month and the multiple-parly
system was reject
ed so decisively by the French
voters that the very structure
of the French parties will have
to be reshaped.
EVERYONE was surprised
by the outcome except
the French people. They knew
how they were going to vote,
They made the French politi
cal pundits as red-faced as
their American colleagues
who in 1948 had "elected"
Tom Dewey before the votes,
were counted. ;
The forecasters, all of whom
said a radical decline in da
Gaulle supporters was inevitr
able, thought they had French
history on their side. They
knew that in the past tho
French voters had always dis
missed the strong leader as
soon as a great crisis, which
had brought him to the fore,
had receded. They were right
on history but wrong on its
application. The crisis which
continued to preoccupy tho
French people was not the Al
gerian war which President
de Gaulle had resolved but
the crisis of multi-party par
liamentary impolcncc, a crisis
of government which had not
been resolved.
That was the crisis-issue
which Gen. do Gaulle put to
France in asking the nation to
choose between his leadership
and a return to the perilous
weaknesses of the old party
system. France voted against
the old parlies whose leaders
were unanimously joined
against de Gaulle and, in tha
first Sunday of voting, gave
Hie pro-Gauiiist candidates the
largest preliminary number
of seals in parliament any
party has ever received in
French political history.
fJUIE ANXIOUS question
-- which emerges from tha
French election is this: docs
the newly approved direct
election of the President plus
the large powers invested in
him by the constitution Dim
the successful appeal by Gen.
de Gaulle for a National As
sembly with which he can
work does all this mean that
parliamentary government is
at the point of destruction in
Frame and personal presides
,'nl r"'e indefinitely eiv
throned''
This could happen. But it is
very dnubtltil that this is the
intended verdict of the latest
elections. The French voters
have delivered an ominous
warning to the old-line polit
ical leaders of the mulll-party
sytslem which in the Algerian
n ims, was unaule either to
mane war or to make peace.
Tile M idicl is not against par
liamentary government but
.igainsi revolving and
tmpo-
lent parliamentary
ment.
govern-
The verdict shows thai tin
French people will choose
powerful Presidential govern
ment over indecisive parlia
mentary government as lon
as that is the only choice.