Price 10 Cents r,MJ rwl-,,,!
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j """ " "6 Pa96S " MEDFCRD, OREGON, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1962 No. 201
r. V' j"""" I w !--'--- : -. - ' -
' - fJ4 f . S Ousted Yemen . JJ?rx
- ' .. ta ,Si Leader hghting ?;y-l
i ' Ity- Jr'- ,-l?bC?SlTo Regain Throne
I- - V.1:J I fv fi 3 : Former President
1! '
VETERANS REMEMBERED
McNamara lays a wreath at
Soldier at Arlington cemetery
McNamara Lays
Wreath at Tomb
Of Unknowns
Washington Wli - Defense
Secretary Robert S. McNam
ara laid a wreath at the Tomb
of the Unknowns Sunday to
mark Veterans Day obscrv-:
ances throughout the nation.
The secretary, in a brief j
address, said that the nation;
must be prepared to risk j
thermonuclear war to pre- j
serve freedom. j
Outlining the lessons' 'of;
past conflicts, McNamara said
they were the ingredients:
"whu-h we have tried to apply
over the past lew weeks" dur
ing the Cuban crisis. .
Would Be Disaster
"We know thai a nuclear
holocasl would he a disaster (
of unimaginable proportions,!
but we know also that unless j
we arc prepared to place
eveything at risk, we cannot I
hope to save anything from
disaster." he said.
In cities and towns across
the land, a minute of silence
was observed at 11 a.m. in
memory of the men who died ,
defending freedom in past :
wars- and in the cold war i
Parades, cemetery cere- (
monies and other observances
were held in all pails of the
nation as well as overseas!
by Americans and their allies
who fought side by side in the
cause of liberty. In Paris
Americans joined in an annual j
ceremony at which President i
Charles de Gaulle placed a
wreath at the Tomb of
France's Unknown Soldier.
Kennedy in Virginia
President Kennedy spent
the day at the first family's;
Northern Virginia retreat. In
a Veterans Day message, he
expressed home that "There
will be no veterans of any
future war not because all
have perished, but because all
shall have learned to live, in
peace "
Former President Dwighl
D. Eisenhow er issued a state- -ment
saying all Americans
should "review in our hearts
the determination to use all
our energy, patience and un
derstanding in the search for i
peace with justice."
ADMITS KILLING
Loncview. Wash. l'N
Sheriff's ollieers said Sunday
that Kenneth DcPrie.-t of
Loncview has confessed to the
fatal shooting of his wife Vir
ginia. 50. Saturday night.
KBRIEFS
ITEMS fROM S?
HEART VICTIM LOSES BID FOR LIFE
Portland - U'l - A young Creek profeiior lost hii bid
for hie against a heart nilment that brought him Irom Greece
to Portland.
George A. Asleseliis. 29. died Friday lollowing open
heart lurgery at the University of Oregon Medical School.
CHURCH NEGOTIATIONS SUGGESTED
Vatican City - U'l - Ecumenical Council lathen today
tuggesied negotiation with non-Catholic Chriitian churches
lo agree on a fixed date lor Easter each year. It was the firsl
time during the historic conclave that a responsible Catholic
voice had mentioned such negotiations on religious matter
of joint interest.
PORTLANDER NAMED TO NASA POST
Washington - IH - Joseph Stein, a lormcr Portland
newspaperman, has been aooointed program public affairs
4 coordinator lor branch L t'e National Aercnaulics end
Space Administration.
f -.1 J?'WL wvJT.- 4 -AA -.' VST J Meets Newsmen U
Secretary of Defense Robert
the Tomb of the Unknown
in Virginia during Veterans
Education Representatives
Return From Observation Trip
A group of area education
representatives have returned
from an observation trip to
about 10 schools in Massa
chusetts, Connecticut and Illi
nois. The trip was made as part
of an in-service project of the
Oregon Program, a $3.5 mil
lion Ford Foundation financed
program to help improve edu
cation and develop new pat
terns in teacher education.
Visited on the tour were
new school buildings designed
for specific programs, team
teaching situations, coopera
tive teaching programs, non
graded e I e mentary schools,
utilization of audio-visual
equipment in schools, indi
vidual student study and re
search programs, class sched
uling procedures, and admin
istrative organizations design
ed to help prevent the student
from becoming lost in the
large high school student
body.
Schools Visited
Schools visited included
McPhcrson High school. Mc
pherson. Kans.; Estabrook ele
mentary school and secondary
schools in Lexington, Mass.;
Wayland. Mass.. High school;
Newton South High school,
Newton. Mas s.; elementary
and secondary schools in Nor
walk. Conn.; Evanston Town
ship High school, Evanston.
111.: Highland Park High
school. Highland Park, III.;
Ridgcwood High school, Nor
ridge. 111.: and Bloom Town
ship High school. Chicago
Heights. III..
Information and material
gathered during the school
and classroom visitations will
be used by area educators to
help improve programs in this
area.
Most of the ideas adaptable
in this area will be used in
the Medford district in cooper
ation with Southern Oregon
college. Ashland. The Med
ford district is one of 22
school districts, and SOC is
one of nine colleges and uni
versities in the state partici
pating in the Oregon Program
to improve education.
Ideas Studied
Many of the ideas in con
struction, class scheduling
and educational program of
ferings may be incorporated
in a new school planned in
Medford.
Some members of the group
toured buildings with unusual
designs constructed with a
soecific educational prog-am
AKOUNO IHI 01OII
Day ceremonies honoring the living and dead of the na
tion's wars. Secretary McNamara represented President
Kennedy at the ceremonies. (UPI)
in mind and conventional
school buildings adapted to
to the needs of various- pro
grams. Other members of the group
attended classes in non-graded
elementary schools, large
group instruction sessions, lec
ture classes in team teaching
situations, and regular-sized
class discussion groups to
learn in detail how these pro
grams are presented and con
ducted. They also talked with
teachers and students to learn
how programs have been ac
cepted. Those interested in admin
istration discussed financing,
school district organiza lion,
construction and general edu-
j calional information with
; superintendents, board of edu
j cation members, teachers, and
students.
' Persons Making Trip
The group making the trip
I included Medford and Central
Point school board members.
superintendents from M e d
i ford. Central Point, and Ash
j land. Southern Oregon college
I representatives. Oregon state
: department of education rep
! resentatives. architects retain
I cd by the Medford district to
design a new high school, and
elementary and secondary
i school supervisors from Med-
ford.
The trip to schools in Ihe
i east is one of two in-service
: UN Seminar Planned
Tuesday Evening
I A community United Na
itions seminar will be held
'Tuesday, Nov. W at the Red
Cross building. fiO Hawthorne
ave., at 7:30 p.m.
j Open to the public, the pan
I ei will be moderated by Omar
: Bacon, Panel members will be
' Chester Irish, Mrs. Ofidcn
j Helios. Mrs. Roy Neal and
Edward Brancbfield. Discus
sion from the floor will be
led by civic leaders who al
1 tended the closed circuit tele
vision program direct from
the United Nations in New
; York earlier this year.
McMinnville Girl
Heads State FTA
Corvallis ifPIi - Linda Jortn,
a junior at McMinnville hih
school, was circled president
of the Oregon future teachers
of America at a convention
here over the week end.
She succeeds Ray While.
Crater, who presided at Ihe
x'ssions.
Over 6)0 membrrs and .id
visors attended the conven
tion at Oregon State univer
sity. Members are high school
students who anticipate be
coming teachers.
Other officers installed a.
a dinner meetim Saturday
niiilit were Phyllio Thvd".
South Salem high school, vice
president. Sandra Hanson,
Cascade Locks high school,
secret ary-treasurer. and Jti'v
ice Valentine, Bandon high
school, state historian.
PILOT MISSING
Seattle t'Pl- Search resum
ed at dawn today for Capl
Robert J. Lucas. 34. pilot of
an F-102 jet aircraft mls.-ing
and presumed down in the
Sean Bay ara nf ttip Olympic
f V'nmMiip
research trips planned in con
junction with the Oregon Pro
gram. Another, less extensive
trip, is planned in the San
Francisco area later this year.
Findings from both of the
trips will be coordinated in
developing programs in this
area to improve education.
The eastern trip and the one
planned to California for
Medford school repre s e n t a
tives are being financed by
non-tax monies in connection
with the Oregon Program.
I Participation in
! Government Is
'Urged of Veterans
"It is now up to us veter
ans ,to answer an even high
, cr call of duty - lo participate
i actively in government, to
help Ihe government so there
I will not be another great war"
Speaking was Edward
Branchfield, Medford lawyer
j and legislator-elect. He spoke
! to a handful of persons who
i attended the dedication of the
J speaker's platform in the Med
ford library park this morn
! ing.
! ' The dedication ceremonies
were followed by a Veterans
jday parade through downtown
! Medford.
"It's entirely possible that
if we have another great war
' there will be no veterans,"
Branchfield added.
As rain clouds cleared away
and sun filtered through the
leaves, Branchfield noted thai
it "usually rains" on Veterans
' day which seems oddly ip
i propriate, since soldiers dur
1 ing all wars find themselves
! engulfed in mud and rain,
j Veteran Can Heip
' H is not what we can get
j from the government, but how
i the veterans can help Ihe srv
i eminent lo become strong and
avoid another war." the Med
j ford lawyer said,
j Relating the background of
; the .speaker's stand. Branch
; field told how Mrs. T. W.
(Jessie W.) Miles left money
for Medford park develop
ment. Most of this was used
for development of Haw
thorne park with the remain
der used for the speakers
stand.
It took the joint efforts of
the Medford city council, lo
cal Veterans' Council and Pal
Graham. Disabled American
Veterans official, lo make the
speaker's stand a reality.
Branchfield noted.
Spanish Arrrican War Vel
Col William H. Paine. 12.
Medford. a veteran of the
Spanish American War. was
introduced by Branchfield.
He commented that such cere
monies "are a very wholesome
thing."
The colonel related to news
men later that he had been in
the Puerto Rico campaign of
the Spanish American war
'. and was stationed lor two
years in Cuba. Commenting
fin the present International
crisis involving Cuba. Colonel
Paine said. "I donf know
what is to become of Cuba
and the Cuban people De
velopment of i haracter as a
truly Republican nation is re
slncted due to poverty and
lark of education ''
K I lowing the sp'M-eh the
parade was held.
.leddah, Saudi Arabia -H'PH-Iman
Mohammed El-Badr of
Yemen, first reported dead
and then wounded by the mili
tary junta which overthrew j
him. is very much alive and j
U7!r)inu a hur-H fintil for the '
restoration of his throne.
El-Badr discussed his plans
over the week end with a
group of newsmen who were
flown to his Yemen head
quarters from Saudi Arabia.
He said his royalist troops
controlled much of Yemen
and were driving toward
Sanaa, the seat of the Republi
can capital under President
Brig. Abdullah Sallal, Taiz
and the Port of Hodeida.
El-Badr was first reported
"destroyed" when the mili
tary junta shelled the royal
palace al Taiz in the Sepl. 26
coup. Laler. he was reported
by the Republicans as wound
ed and confined in a Saudi
Arabian hospital.
I First Appearance
I His recorded voice las been
! broadcast since his reported
I death, but this was his first
appearance before newsmen
since the coup.
El-Badr bitterly attacked
United Arab Republic Presi
dent Gamal Abdcl Nasser,
who has supported Ihe Repub
licans with arms. He said Ihe
"massacres and bloodshed in
Yemen" were "caused by
President Nasser's lust for
power and expansion."
The Iman denied Saudi and
: Jordanian troops wpre in
I volvcd in Ihe civil war in ;
Yemen. i
t While Soviet Russia and j
I the Communist bloc has rccog-
J nized the new regime, tin
j West, with the exception of
I West Germany, has so far re-
fused diplomatic recognition.
Guam Destruction
Said 95 Per Cent
Washington - I11PII - The gov-
i ernor of Guam reported to
President Kennedy today that
j the typhoon which swept the
Pacific island Sunday niijht
destroyed 95 per cent of the
(civilian communities, intiud-
j ing commercial and residen
tial establishments.
The President ordered an
immediate survey of relief
needs wher he received the re-
i port from acting Gov. Manuel
; Guerrero.
Kennedy also proclaimed
' the existence of a major dis-
: aster area in Guam.
Director Edward McDer
molt of the Office of Emergency-
Planning dispatched a
j team of experts to the island
to survey the damage prior
to allocation of federal re
lief funds.
The American Red Cross
also sent five disaster work
ers In Guam from its Wash
ington headquarters, Tokyo
and the Philippines
Porilander Heads
Sl3te Employees
Portland mi Chalmers
Jones of Portland, an em
ployee of Ihe Stale Depart
ment of Employment, has
been elected president of tV
Oregon Slate Employees as
sociation Al Geiss. Klamath Falls, a
staff member at Oregon Tech
nical Institute, was named
vice president and Mrs. Mar
ian Johnson. Salem, was re
elected .secretary-treasurer.
Reelected to Ihe hoard of
directors for )WA were Huth
Branch, Salem, director of
.civil service; Ellon Lafky. Sa
lem, law and legislation, and
: John Schoonover. Salem, in
! sura nee. New members are
; Robert Simon. Salem, public
1 relations; G o r d o n Tomlin,
' Portland, membership, and
Bales. Bend, retirement.
i n .ii s i HiilWl Atorknsf I
PAIR CAPTURED -- Jacqueline Rose, 19, girl friend of
Bobby Randell Wilcoxson, one of the FBI's 10 most
wanted men, is shown with an FBI agent as she was taken
before a federal judge for arraignment after she and Wil
coxson were arrested in Baltimore, Md., where they were
posing as father and daughter under assumed names in a
rented home. (UPI)
AFL-CIO Council
Seeks Solution To
Meany-Reufher Tiff
Washington WRi The AKL-
CIO Executive council sought
today to . find a compromise
that would end a boiling feud
between President George
Meany and Vice President
Walter Reuther.
The 2n-member council was
ca I led into c loscd sess ion to
fill a vacancy in its member
ship. Meany and Reuther. long
at odds on union policy, wen?
in violent disagreement over
a choice for the job.
Neulral members of Ihe
council have been disturbed
for several months that the
disagreement might split the
giant labor organization.
But a spokesman for Reu
ther said he privately had de
nied reports lhat he was plan
ning to resign or pull out of
the federation because of this
dispute.
Reuther, head of Ihe United
Auto Workers, has been insist
ing on a selection from t h e
ranks of the industrial, or for
mer CIO. unions. Meany has
refused to go along.
The r e were indicat inns,
however, that neither Meany
nor Reuther wanted to push
for an unconditional s h o w.
down. A union source said
someone Irom the CIO camp,
other than Ileulher's first
choice, probably would lie se
lected. Meany lias enough votes in
the council In beat Reuther.
But if he pushed for a show
down, the highly influential
Reuther might resign or pull
the 1.:in().0iHl.mcmber UAW
out of the federation.
The council vacancy was
created by the resignation of
Lei and S. Burkmasler. former
president of Ihe United Rub
ber Workers. The former CIO
group on the council chose
United Packinghouse Work
ers President Ralph HeMein
to succeed BiirkmaMcr.
The Meany side balked
Meany was said to contend
that while the industrial un
ions had a right to nominate
their own man for ihe coun
WEATHER
I- OHM AST: Inlr rtiiHtni mm
wlih MiuihMrt Hind Ml - ! ,
mil" per hour I hi nlknnion.
riondv with ruin loniehl. br
romiiit shuHrrv wlllt (laMial
; 1 IfJiriiif Til-rt)iv. Sihiw levrl i
i lowriltt-K lt 1.IHW ffrt liv Tnrs- '.
rtav morning . low ton it li I 411.
Mich T11 nil ay I
Hiihtil ler(1av VI
l.ftwftt The. MornHif u
1 l'rptii. In Id a m Imlav .SB
Our Skies Tonight
: Xiinl Oirinv I .11 i m ,
! SimrKr Oiimirniw a.m. j
! Mminrlr tmOfht mi p.m. '
1 I.-; Otinrter Nov. IK
f PHOMINrNT HT H
! Alflrharan, nrar hr Mmm.
I VISIMl.i; t'l.A N r"M
j Jnpifrr, 1"? "Hifh T (tfi p. nt
Katiirn. low In
tmtthWf! H ' 1 p m. I
ril-rv rUM II tip m.
cil. Ihe nominee must be ac
ceptable to Ihe majority.
The dispute over a succes
sor to Burkmasler has been
pending for months. Al a
meeting in Chicago last Au
! gust, the council postponed
a vole lo avoid possible in
ternal chaos before the con
gressional elections.
Two Hospitalized
Alter Sunday Crash
! Central Point - Three per
sons were injured with two
' of them hospitalized Sunday
as the result of a two-vehicle
1 collision in Central Poiul
I last evening.
S Reported in good condition
today at Crater Osteopathic
1 hospital after suffering shock
and minor injuries in the lie-
t rident were It e b a Lena
. Bailey, 38, of box (107, Gold
Hill, and Betty Lorene Em
mons, TH, of 11120 Ross lane,
Medford.
Mrs. Bailey's husband. Hu
bert, 4.'l. also suffered minor
! Injuries but was released af
ter treatment at Craler hos
pital. The aecidenl occurred al
Alder st. and Highway al :
H h p.m. Central Point police
said, when Bailey, driving a
pickup truck, attempted a left
turn and collided with an auto
driven by Mrs. Emmons.
Central Point police cited
Bailey for failure to yield
right of way.
Fruit Worker Is
Killed in Accident
Attempls were still being
made today to conlacl the
next of kin of a transient fruit
worker who was killed when
struck by a car near 'lalcnt
Salurday night.
The victim. Clair W. I.ar
sen. 51. became Jackson
county's lltlh traffic fatality
for !Mi2 when he was hit by
a car driven by Lawrence
Hill. :!!. Salem.
Slate police said Larson
was . apparently walking on
Highway !MI when the acci
dent happened about H:25
1) m. No citations w Te issued. ,
Larsen had been employed
for several seasons as a fruit
' worker at Suncresl Orchards
in the Talent urea.
Another pedestrian. Rich
ard Lange, 61, Beaverton.
wa killed when he was
'struck tiy a car near Iteaver
tnn Friday night, according to
L'niled Press International, to
he Ihe o'her traffic Hecidi-id
fatality during the week end
$m the slate
! Craft Heeded lo
Bolster Defenses
In Border War
Machinery To Make
Arms Also Requested
! New Delhi ilil'H Prime Min
ister Jawaharlal Nehru said
; today that India had asked the
; United States for military air
, craft to bolster Indian de
j fenses in the border war with
i Red China. He also asked for
American machinery to pro
i duce arms in India.
The U. S. Knihassy here con-1 ' su'""
formed thai both requests ". 1was,Pi,r
were under consideration. ' ', A , y T slruc'ur"
On the fighting fronts, In- 1' 'nT,, ,T BaS?
dia reported its troops had A"fl" "" " y S J?"";
driven back two new Chinese I ,'r.,C ,m"i,n ,,ase lhc vast
Communist probing attacks in i
the Northeast Frontier Area
during the week end. '
A Defense Ministry spok.-s- i
man said the engagements
"T ' ' . . nonn-
of the monastery town of To-,
: wang, and in the far eastern !
I stretch of Ihe Northeast Fron-
j tier near Walong.
r-U.H - ck.n.j
A Communist New China
j news agency broadcast said
I Indian troops shelled Commu
j nist forces heavily Saturday in
both the Walong and Towang
I areas. New China said Indian
I heavy artillery fired more
than lot) rounds on Chinese
'positions.
The broadcast heard in Lon-1
don also said Indians havp in.
I creased their air drops of sup
plies as well as flights over
Communist positions.
The spokesman said two In
dian patrols contacted Chinese
Red troops near Walong and
fire was exchanged. He said
the Chinese troops "were I
forced to withdraw." i
Soldiers Wounded
He said four ii,Hi:, ci.ii.,,...
I were wounded in the week
I end engagemenls but Chinese
. iiiiiuiiuiiisi casualties were
. nol known.
The report indicated that
.both Chinese Communist
j Iroops and Indians remained
; active in the vicinity of Wa
! long. Hi miles south of the
j disputed McMahon Line fron
tier near Ihe Burma border.
I Nehru disclosed his request
I for U. S, aircraft in a talk
! Willi newsmen.
Cuban Exi7es Fear
Castro Has Missiles
Miami, Kla. - Win Cuban
exile leaders here fear Pre
mier Fidel Castro still has mis
siles tucked away on his Com
munist island which are cap
able of striking as far as New
York.
EDUCATOIRS TO MEET ,
Kugene 'I'Pli A limit Kill)
educators are expected for the
Oregon School Boards associ
ation convention here nexl
Wednesday through Friday.
Norstcd Declares NATO
Deficiencies 'Serious1
Paris Supreme Al
lied Commander Gen. Lauris
Norslad warned today lhat
NATO forces in Kuropp are
"critically short" and suff'-r
fiom "deficiencies of serious
proportions."
Norslad expressed confi
dence, however, lhat Kurope
ran be defended, lie dis
closed he has ordered a mo
bile forward defne in most
fif (Vntral Kurope rather lh.ni
holding rear positions.
Norstad adrlressi-d th
eighth annual Conference of
Parliamenlarians nf the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization
countries.
The supreme allied com
mandrr was to have retired
from his post Oct. HI bul he
was asked to stay a iew
mnnths longrr because nf the
Cuban crisis.
The lacl is. and I have
made no st'crcl nf it. that o.ir
fu'i-cs are critically short in
.tiiiMiobrr of ways Tin-re an-
Disaster Area
h Wake of Storm
Damage Estimated
At $100 Million
Tokyo It'l'l' Typhoon Ka
ren churned through the Pa
cific tonight toward t h e
Philippine island of Luzon
after raking Guam with winds
of 175 miles an hour and caus
ing $100 million damage.
Al least one Guam civilian
was reported killed and hun
dreds injured. Thousands of
persons were reported home
less in the wake of the storm
that swept over the island
Sunday night.
The u. S. Navy said there .
were no casulaties among
U. S. military forces or their
dupondelitM.
After striking Guam, the
storm raced west - northwest
Inward heavily populated Lu
zon at 1!) miles per hour. II
was expected to be about 3S0
miles off I.llon's c:il r.i.:wl
within the next 21 hours.
! Mightiest Blow
The Navy said il was the
mightiest blow a lyphoon
i ever has dealt Guam,
j In San Francisco, federal
I officials declared the island a
I disaster area, making il eli-
gible to receive low-interest
I loans for rebuilding.
I U.S. Air Force officials al
A Navy spokesman in Hono
lulu said every four out of
five civilian homes lost their
rooftops as the eye of the
I storm passed over the island,
the westernmost United State,
. possession.
The Navy said Guam's hos-
pilals were being swamped
with a steady stream of in
jured civilians.
.im: u.a, military news
' paper Pacific Stars and
j Stripes quoted the U.S. Navy
(radio station at Agana, the
.capital city, as saying that
j "many buildings at Agana
were totally destroyed and
many olhers badly damaged."
The report said powerful
siorm winds topped at least
30 per cent of the utility poles
in Agana and at least half of
Guam's natives were left
homeless. The Island has
about b'7,00() residents.
Typhoon Karen was dp
scribed as slightly larger than
Ihe average lyphoon in Ihn
Pacific. It was said to be
moving west into Ihe open
sea al about 15 miles an hour
' Bnfl rill nl pnw an humc-
and
1 dla,c throal lo Bny olnpr liintI
lm'"s'
discount Available
I On Property Taxes
i Properly taxes must be paid
I by Nov. IS lo receive thp
three per cent discount. Mrs.
Marjorie Brooks, chief lax
j deputy, has reminded resi-
dents.
; During October delintuenl
real and personal property
taxes collected totaled S10B,
III2.17, Mrs. Boorks said. This
.rompares lo S7u.5R(i.:i8 for
Ihe same period last year.
J Of the total collected for
the month. $4l),3!l.4ll was de
MiiKluenl personal property
I taxes. A portion of this was
j levied as Tar back as fiscal
.year 1950-5 1, she added
j Personal properly taxes
collected after they bream
delinquent total $50,796.7!)
i since Sepl. 17, the date a lax
deputy was assigned lo the
i department, il was reported.
i deficiencies of serious propor
tions," Norslad told the l.Vna-
' tion conference.
French Foreign Minister
Maurice Couve de Murville
told the conference earlier
thai Kurope would have been
involved if a war had broken
! oul over Cuba.
"Kverymie here understood
that if it had developed fur
ther all would have been in
volved (piickly," Couve de
, Mur ville said.
The French foreign minister
said it would have been dif
ficult lo keep a conflict over
Cuba confined to Just, the
Untied States and Hie Soviet
Union.
Couve de Murville described
the Soviet nuclear weapons in
Cubji as "both offensive and
provocative " He said the
'United Stales had Ihe "per
fectly justifiable feeling that
it.s national security was dh
rectly menaced hv the Soviet
l ' n on " 4