THURSDAY'. NOVtMBtH 8. Wit
MuurwiitU i-iAiL. tniaonc. Mt-Lll-UKL), OftcljOPI
Racial Tensions in East, West Becoming New Cold War Battleground
By GEORGE SIBERA
United Nations, N.Y.-IUPI-Soviet
Russia apparently has
decided to make political
capital out of recent racial
riots in Mississippi.
The West in general and
the United States in particu
lar are seemingly determined
to counter just as fast with
charges oi persecution of
.-vs throughout Soviet Rus
lia. .his was the conclusion ol
diplomats who attended last
week's East-West dispute over
racial problems in the Social,
Humanitarian and Cultural
committee of the General As
sembly. Their consensus was that ra
cial tensions and discrimina
tion on both sides will in
creasingly become a new cold
Small
Worlds
Around
Us
By
Lynn W.
Watkin
(Rtcliter Tribune Syndicate, 12
Balance Means LIMIe Fish
For Bia Fish to Grow On
The man standing in the
ilern of the boat casting
plug Into a clump of lily pads
was a specialist, a man dedi
cated to the sport oi oiacK
bass fishing.
He fished the lake frequent
ly, had In fact for several
years, but now after a day on
the lake he was heard to com
plain, "you can't catch a sin
gle bass from this lousy lake
that's over ten inches long."
This man claimed to be an
expert. In the art of bait cast
ing he was, but in overall
knowledge of fish biology and
that vague and much dis
cussed "balance of nature"
theory he was pitifully ig
norant. He and osiers of the same
idea had insisted on "killing
the lake." It was accomplish
ed by poisoning the waters
until every fish was killed.
The.i after a suitable interval,
end still on his suggestion,
only fingeiiing bass were
planted.
Silent, Vicious u
The silent, but vicious "cat
or be eaten" formula began
unseen in the lake water. The
bass had little of anything to
feed upon except one another.
Fish population is dependent
upon that group of fish below
it for sustenance. Adding
more bass cannot produce bet
ter bass fishing, it only in
creases the competition be
tween individual bass for Ihe
same amount of food.
To help the balance get bal
anced, at the time the finger
ling bass were introduced,
there should have been other
species of fish, commonly
known as forage fish; fish that
feed upon vegetable matter,
as well as those that eat in
sects, worms, snails, or insect
larvae, as well as great num
bers of mosquito wrigglers.
The balance in a pond or a
lake, even in the sea for that
matter, is simply the ratio oi
one group to the group below
it. In this lake, in which the
man was fishing, there were
just too many bass, a condi
tion difficult for a real bass
fisherman to understand.
First Few Months
For Ihe fust few months ol
a fish's life, if it be a fish
eating fisli when adult, it
feeds on insects, worms, snails,
and certain amounts of plank
ton. Later, when grown, it
rats fish smaller than itself.
To the very young fish, mo
squito larva, insects and insect
larva is the vital food.
If insect life is in short sup
ply, then eventually the fish
population is limited. Just
how much effect the mosquito
eradication programs will
have on the future of all
kinds of spoil fishing is
something only the future can
reveal. There are many de
luded folks today who would
like to see all insects de
stroyed. What this will mean
if accomplished, is another
problem future fishermen will
have to face.
Balance is that precarious
condition whereby there ,tre
ample supplies of algae, in
sects, and aquatic insect larva,
Including mosquito wrigglers,
to feed the small fish that Ihe
bigger fish will eal.
If one important link In
the chain breaks or is twisted
out of shape by man's bungl
ing, the entire balance lips the
wrong way- it's out of balance.
war battleground in the 1 lu
nation world organization.
After three days of bitter
verbal duels, the committee
passed "unanimously" a reso
lution recommending "speci
fic measures to eliminate
manifestations of racial dis
crimination and national and
religious intolerance."
Legislation Demanded
The draft, to be approved
soon by the General Assem
bly, fllso demands abolition
of any discriminatory laws
and adoption of legislation to
combat prejudice and intolerance.
Woman diplomats, who
form one-third of the commit
tee complement, fought the
racial issue with manly de
termination. Battle started be
tween Israel and the Arab
stutcs but in the Social com
mittee as anywhere else soon
found the United Stales face
to face with Russia.
Irked by Communist dele
gales' frequent anti-western
jabs, Australian Delegate H.
D. White denounced the "vile
and inflammatory" character
of anti-semilism in Russia.
While charged that an "un
duly large number of death
penalties" had been passed on
Jews in the USSR. He de
manded that Moscow allow
Jews to K'ave the country.
Some in Key Posts
Portly Mrs. T. N. Nikolae
va, the Soviet delegate, ac
cused the Australian diplomat
of making "anti-Soviet calum
nies." She said the 2.3 million
Soviet Jews often held key
posts: 33,529 were scientific
workers, 14 7 per cent of all
doctors, 8.5 per cent of all
authors and journalists, and
10.4 per cent of all legal ex-
Patholoqv Professor Studies Armadillo
New York (UPli One study
of birth and pregnancy in
volves a closer look at the
nine-banded armadillo, tech
nically known as dasypus no
vemcinctus. This native beast of Texas
and of certain South Ameri
can countries is being studied
by Dr. Jurt Benirschkc, pro
fessor of pathology at Dart
mouth Medical college. The
study is supported by a Na
tional Foundation grant.
pcrts in Russia were Jews, she
said mocking alleged anti
semitism in the West.
The Soviet delegation un
leashed a new direct attack
on racial tensions in the U.S.
when Mrs. Marietta P. Tree,
the American delegate, asked
her Russian counterpart why
Jews had to mention their
race in Soviet passports and
why Jews have not been al
lowed to form a national or
ganization of their own.
In a lengthy statement that
showed that Soviet files on
racial incidents in the U.S.
are being kept up-to-date,
Mrs. Nikolaeva attacked the
"punitive provisions" against
Negroes in a number of states.
She also cited incidents in
volving African diplomats in
Washington and New York.
Accused of Genocide
The Russian woman diplo
mat said that "99 United
States Negro leaders" have
petitioned the UN accusing
the United States of genocide.
She claimed that threat of
force was being used to pre
vent American Negroes from
registering as voters.
She mocked the treatment
of Puerto Ricans and Indians
and charged that anti-sem-
itism in the United States
was a "unique American phe
nomenon showing that Hitler
is not dead."
The U.S. delegate promptly
brushed aside the accusations
as "vicious half-truths." She
said the U.S. government has
demonstrated in Mississippi
and elsewhere that it was "un
reservedly opposed to racial
segregation."
The Mississippi incidents
were one more step forward
towards assuring a man's dig
nity without distinction of
color or creed. But while U.S.
flaws and shortcomings were
freely reported and open to
Inspection, racial tensions
wprp hpinff rarpfnllv pnnnABl
ed in the USSR, she said.
Subscribers
To report improper or non
delivery of the Mail Trihim in
Medford, phone 77.M141; Aih
land call at 410 Bridge St.,
phone 482-3002: Montague and
Vreka, phone 842-2403, before
6:45 p.m. daily and 10:30 a.m.
Sunday.
If legular delivery arrives
shortly afte you call pleas,
notify office, thus eliminating
special messenger service.
it
If
OUR SPECIAL PACKAGE
1
PORK 'N' KRAUT. Pork end is ideal for
this as well as for pol pie or chop suey.
" 19 a ll lies I a
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BACON
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al Safewayl
SEA
SILVER SALMON
Favorite Northwest
seafood. Baking
pieces.
lb.
79c
I
'4
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Here's What You Get in Our Special Packags
'(Fresh Pork Shoulder)
The lean and meaty part of the pork
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Akron, Ohio -lUrh H your
1!(13 model car ridcn hrltci
than its predecessor, credit
minor revolution ttial hnj tak
en place in the tires.
In three model years, two
ply tirea have supplanted the
oider, sttffer four-plies on an
estimated 80 per cent ol new
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year Tire and Rubber compa
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About one million Ohio
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FROZEN FOODS
PREMIUM QUALITY BEL-AIR
Cut Green Beans Peas & Carrots
French Style Green Beans Peas
Mixed Vegetables Chopped Broccoli
MIX 'EM OR MATCH 'U
Regular Size Packages
YOUR CHOICE
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LUCERNE FROZEN DESSERT
4 Asiortnrl Flavor
Vi Gal
BIRDS EYE FANCY VEGETABLES
linns in Cheasfi Saucn
Really difforcnil 8-oi.
43c
Prfact combination. 10-oiTTwC
43c
P" Celry
Apptlin ptetar. )0-oi.
Pe t Crttm Stuc
Always ftvorili. 8-01.
31c
31c
Pei & Mushrooms
Complement to ml
dishes. 10-ot.
Mixed Vegoljblos with yi 1
Onion Sauce. Crandl 8-oi. tOC
Pttt 4 Pearl Onions. Mora Jt J
flavor; men color. 10-ot. HwC
Corn i Pais
Rett tasty fraal. 10-oi.
31c
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White, Pink,
Yellow, Aqua
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W I' ..v..-. - . - t. , - nn, 1,n I
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Add flavor
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5:$1
(C! COPYRIGHT 1962, SAftWAY STORtS. INC0RP0RATID.
Price affactiva Thursday, Novambar 3f
through Sunday, Novambar S, at Safaway If
Madford. Wa rasarva lha right to limit.
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, OREGON
THURSDAY. NOVEMBER 8, 1962
Glenn Jackson To Address Meeting
Glenn Jackson, Medford,
chairman of the Oregon State
Highway commission, will
present the "Oregon Report
on Recreation" during the an
nual Oregon Recreation and
Parks association conference
to be held in Portland next
Tuesday and Wednesday, Nov.
13 and 14.
Parks and recreation lead
ers from public and private
agencies will meet to ex
change Ideas and hear from
outstanding authorities in the
field.
Dr. Norman Kunde, chair
man of the recreational cur
riculum at the University of
Washington, will deliver the
opening general session and
banquet addresses.
Marshall Dana, chairman of
the recreation sub-committee
of the Columbia Basin Inter
Agency committee, will speak
on "Parks and Recreation in
Your Corporate Image."
Several workshop sessions
will be held.
The association is an organ
ization of public and private
park and recreation workers
dedicated to promotion of
higher standards of profes
sional service In support of
the recreation movement.
There are more than 60
million beef cattle in the U.S.
Peanut Curing Needs
Temperature Control
College Station, Tex. IUPH
Learning to control tempera
ture and humidity are key fac
tors in curing peanuts artifi
cially, an agricultural engi
neer at Teva A anH M ml.
leffp sav N
W. S. Allen says air enter
ing the peanut drying bin
should not exceed a tempera
ture of 95 degrees Fahrenheit
and relative humidity not less
than 55 per cent.
Freedom of movement dur
ing sleeping hours requires a
sleeping area at least 39 inch
es wide, according to the La
tex Foam Rubber council.
Mechanical Microbe Hunter May Be Sent To Mars in 1964
A 7
By JOSEPH L. MYLER
Washington - tl'Pli -The
United States hopes to send
a mechanical microbe hunter
to Mars in late 1964.
What it finds may answer
the centuries-old question of
philosophers and scientists:
"Is there life beyond our
atmosphere, or are we alone
in the universe?"
The robot huntsman, which
may weigh no more than a
pound and a half, won't be
looking for anything remark
ably strange. It wouldn't rec
ognize it.
Scientists almost have to as
sume, for the purpose of early
Martian exploration, that any
life on the red planet is built
fundamentally like life on
earth.
They know how to delect
and analyze the living organ
isms of their home planet.
If Mais has evolved a kind
of life based on a different
kind of chemistry, perhaps not
even a human scientist would
! be able to identify it at first
glance.
Must 'Think' Little
Space robots can hunt only
what they have been told to
look for. They can be told to
look for only those kinds of
life with which their earth
bound masters arc familiar,
and for the time being they
must "think" little instead of
big.
Mars conceivably may har
bor "giant" creatures in
sects and animals evolved to
feed on such vegetation as the
planet may support. But the
first small instruments land
ed on Mars must of necessity
be geared to look for small
forms of life.
If Martian life is anything
like earth's, microbes must
exist to decompose larger
forms. So microbial life is an
obvious target for early in
vestigation with tiny instru
ments. Both U. S. and Soviet sci
entists have conducted experi
ments to see what kinds of
earthly microbes might be ex
pected to survive and perhaps
flourish in the cold and dry
and oxygen-scarce environ
ment of Mars.
Lifa Can Adapt
On earth microscopic or
ganisms are known to sur
vive in deserts, in hot springs,
in the bitter cold of Antarc
tica, in salt ponds, and in
acids. Life, it appears, can
adapt to extremes of all sorts.
Martian conditions, to the
extent they are known, have
been imitated in laboratories
here and abroad. Some tiny
forms of earth life have not
only survived under these con
ditions but have thrived.
According to Dr. Robert C.
Seamans Jr., associate chief
of the National Aeronautics
and Space administration,
"We have a list of 18 different
kinds of microbes we might
find on Mars."
The list is expected to grow.
How, if these things- live on
Mars, can they be detected in
the near future? Seamans cit
ed the "sticky string" device.
Some time in late 1964 an
Atlas-Centaur or Titain-Cen-taur
rocket will fly close to
Mars. At the appropriate time
it will eject a small capsule
into Mars' gravitational field.
An automatically unfurled
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Beef Cross-Rib Roast
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79
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Providence Guild of Sacred Heart Hospi
tal ANNUAL BAZAAR, Friday, November
9 at the Johnston Store Building in the
MEDFORD SHOPPING CENTER. Follow
signs in the area.
WIUER'S MODEL BAKERY
Mince Pies 63c ea.
Peanut Crunch Loaf Cakes 49e ea.
(Delicious Hamburger Buns)
Tuna
Rice
Ham
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SAVINGS
Breast O' Chicken.
No. '4 can
Minute Rice, Casserol
Perfect. 24-ox. pkg.
Underwood Deviled,
4'i-oi. can
Town House
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BAKING NEEDS
481
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Fancy Yams 3 " 49c
Carrots
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U L V , flnnls?, '.TL
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parachute will lower the cap
sule to the Martian surface.
The capsule will shoot "sticky
strings" out over the Martian
landscape and then reel them
in.
Multiply Lustily
Any Martian microbes ad
hering to the strings will pass
through a minuscule chamber
containing a nutrient mate
rial labeled with radio-active
carbon-14. Microbes feed
greedily and multiply lustily.
In the process they emit car
bon dioxide.
A radiation counter would
take note of the tagged carbon
and report it by radio trans
mission to earth. Said Sea
mans, "If the strings trap
even as few as five microbes,
a positive signal will be re
ceived by monitoring stations
on earth, provided they like
the meal we have furnished
them."
Many other devices, all of
them miniature laboratories,
have been devised. But the
sticky-string huntsman is like
ly to be the first on the Mar
tian landscape.
Mars may turn out to be
lifeless. But to establish life-
lessness you have first to look
for life. As Seamans said:
"The best way to learn
more about the universe is to
travel in it, and to note and
analyze everything we discov
er. For the first time in his
tory, rockets allow us to do
exactly that."
Irish Step Up
Drive To Lure
More Tourists
By BERT L. MARSH
Dublin - IUPII - Irish govern
ment and tourist officials are
scouring the New World and
the European continent for
ideas in a stepped-up drive to
lure more tourists to the
Emerald isle.
Officials said the ambitious
drive includes plans for large
scale hotel modernization, ex
tension of Irish Airlines'
flights to Montreal and the
midwestern United States and
a stepCd-up advertising cam
paign in North America and
Europe.
Timothy J. O'Driscoll, di
rector-general of the Govern
ment Tourist board, said in an
Interview h i s department's
drive already has shown one
major result. Thirty-five in
ternational conventions nave
been scheduled in Ireland this
i year. O Urlscoll said ireiana
WHS JU-1J. iu gefe lliu, c Mian a
couDle of such meetings three-
or four years ago.
Extend Flighla
Jeremiah F. Dempsey, gen--,
cral manager of Irish Airlines, -"
said "Aer Lingus" flights ;
across the Atlantic, which. .
now go only.to New York and
Boston, will be extended to
Montreal and Chicago "prob-
ably in me spring ot io.
Hotel men in this country,
,,il,inU nffini..:.. oair! ha. henn
short of hotel accommodation
in the past, are shopping for
Ideas that will draw more
tourists into enlarged facili
ties. Willie Opperman, general
manager of Jury's Hotels Ltd.,
which has two hotels in Dub
lin, already has made several
visits to western Europe to see
what the Europeans are doing
to boost business. He said he
plans to tour the United States
and Canada in November.
New Ideas
upperman aireaay nas put
some New World ideas into
practice. He is spending 1 mil
lion pounds ($2.8 million) add
ing 200 rooms to one of his
hotels. The rooms will feature
individual air conditioning,
television and radio, bath
rooms with showers, and be
convertible from daytime sit
ting rooms to bedrooms.
Aside from government and
industry plans, one thing on
which Ireland is counting to
draw tourists, and bring them
back again, is the traditional
friendliness of the Irishman
who likes nothing better than
tn meet a foreigner and sound
off about his country's virtues.
The state-owned Acr Lingus
advertises Itself as "The
Friendly Airline." O'Driscoll
said he wants people to come
to "the friendly country."
Amusing Comments
Found in Textbook
Dallas, Tex. UPD Don Van
derslice knew what a previous
fifth grader meant when he
checked out a textbook at the
start of school.
Stamped inside was a form
for comments under two head
ings, "condition when issued,"
and "condition when return
ed." Under the first the pre
vious student had written,
"sadly"; under the second,
"gladly."
For the 20 per cent ot
American male adults who ara
six feet tall, the Latex Foam
Rubber council rceommendi
a mattress at least 82 Inches
ling.