THURSDAY.
Be
iaull
By JOSEPH W. GRIGG
Paris -IUPII- When the last
ballot boxes were emptied and
the final voles counted Oct.
28 In France's constitutional
referendum, President Charles
DcGaulle returned to the
lonely vigil he keeps'each day
under threat of sudden death.
This threat was a major rea
son for the nationwide voting,
and one of the isues in it. Dc
Gaulle asked France to amend
the constitution to provide for
I 1
INSPECTS NAVY Recent excursion by Charles de Gaulle
to inspect French Navy maneuvers gave cartoonist of
Humanite, official organ of French Communist Party, this
opportunity to lampoon the French Chief Executive. The
By United Press International
De Gaulle insisted that election of his successor! by
direct popular vole of the whole nation was essential in
order to give lhem the authority and prestige he himself
enjoys anyhow as World War II Free French leader and
as the man who saved France from civil war in May 1958.
He argued thai the constant threat that he may be
assassinated made this more urgent lhan ever.
In a radio-television address to the nation Oct. 18 he
warned "the assassination altmepts which have been per
petrated and those which are being prepared make it
clear that my disappearance would carry with it the risk
of plunging France into its former confusion and, soon,
into disaster."
But some of France's most respected political leaders
are violently against the plan. They charge De Gauile
violated the constitution he gave France in 1958 by by
passing Parliament when he appealed direct to the nation
in a referendum vole. They also charged that he oponed
the way to dictatorship.
World War II Premier Paul Reynaud. 84, charged on
Oct. 4 that De Gaulle "wanis to be bom George VI and
(Winston) ChurchiJi" and sought to confor "absolute and
uncontrolled power" on his successors.
"The constitution has been violated, Parliamonl has
been despoiled," he cried amid wild applause in the
National Assembly.
Gaston Monnervillo. president of the Senate for the
past 15 years (and the man who automatically would
have taken over temporarily from De Gaulle until a
new president could have been elected), charged De Gaulle
with "openly and deliberately violating the constitution"
in appealing direct to the nation in a referendum vote.
"It is the rcpub.ican form of government that was at
tacked. What we were offered was not a republic. At
best it is a sort of enlighcned bonaparlism," Monnerville
said. '
Agricultural
Research Work
Helps Consumer
Washington -HW - The Ari-
cultural Research Service :ind !
the land-Brant school system
complement each other in
their work of bettering Ameri-
. . ,.
can agriculture.
The state agrk-i.llunil ex-
periment stations, whieh work
with ARS in state-federal proi-
ects. are located at liitKl-griinl
colleges and universities,
Considerjiblo pi'iuse wns ne
corded both to the sUile ex
periment stations iinri to AKS
at the 44th ;mnu;tl convention
of the lntcrniitioluil Crop !ni
p r o v c in v n t AssoeiMion ;il
llershey. Pa this week.
Ilr HiMirv U I-'nvt miiiin as.
, ., ,
Slslfint (llreelur of the imrii-ul-
turul experiment .slilllnil ill
Pcmi Slate university. Univer-
sily Park, said agricultural re-
i. j .. .
search has resulted in ' great
savings lo producers, coiisuin-'
ers. and to other industry." ; 1
Fortmaun said agricultural 1
research is saving Amene-in
consumers Silt lutlion a ye:ir
- $238 per family over what i
they would be paying if farm
practices had undergone no
changes in the last 211 years.
Food costs, he said, now ,
claim only 20 per cent of too
family income as compared 10
28 per cent In 11147. and cm
even higher ratio in earlier
years.
Improved nutrition from in
fancy to dcHth and a result im '
longer life span wore attnlr.i!.
ed to research, Furtmann sai:l
He added that for every dollar
invested in hybrid coin, a $7
reltirn per year is being real
ized. Fortmann said stale and fed
eral agricultural rest arch
costs an average of SI. 35 p-r
capita, "yel research Is life,
and evenutally produces bene
fits for all people.
rortmann appealed for con
Islcnt, continued support of
nth studies.
Baton liouge, La.-TI't Loui.
iana's annual sawtimher
growth Is more than 2 Blili.
"00.000 lb) hoard (cel. equally
divided between pine and
nardboard.
NOVEMBER 8, 19B2
e Has
a strong successor in case the
assassins who haunt him
should finally hit their target.
He wanted the nation, and not
an electoral college, to choose
the successor.
With ironic generosity, the
terrorists who marked De
Gaulle for death because of
his Algeria policies decreed a
two-week "reprieve" during
the referendum campaign. The
unsought respite expired after
the elections.
5
Court Records
MKIII OIMI Ml'MCII'M. COntT
Paul Ik'ltiaitl Wilson, expired
vehii'le license, t'2 Ml.
Jesse Marlon (.'hniiL'ellor, Im
proper lelt linn. Silt
Vena Anna Kay. disobeyed Iraf
lie .slen.il. Sll)
Ciary Itny Dlllll-trum. disobeyed
trndte sicnnl. Sin
Jaek .Marion liny, violation n
hasie rule. :tn.
I.lnyd Lamar Marple. dmoheyed
trallie signal. $10.
Kohert Jatnet Lnckwood,
oportii - - s lu-fuse in possesion, s.i
i;;,l',;.','n,l7;,"'cl''u'n' vloln"""
i ',1,.'v wViil-i-'i.nMarr. violation
of t.nsu- mi.'. ::.
Dennis KniK'ne I'lnkinn. violation
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VA'rtn.'fi" mo"T. vi!'"'''
wm-ren Carh u- ' Bnyiiss. rliso-
l.vi'"wM. v
lolatlon
; Ol IHI
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iiisiitn T cm it r
I in Humble, overload. Silt
IN ri' Kimciie Whitlnck. violation
ol basic rule SIM
Leo Hr.wml. no operator's license, I
'' Unman Allied suantcr. viola- '
uon ot bBsic rule, s;n !
linden, bay Arnold, no vencle
violation ot j
i r ii.io V.iiiKliu.
l).iiTl Ki.uik l'aimtnv violation
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j,",",'Vu!'':.l smith, no vehicle
I license.
ttonalil Jelin leniivac. no milety
rinun v
cut it 1
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linger, dooice complaint
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A
Returned to
This is the story of the un
derground campaign to kill
De Gaulle-an offensive that is
likely to result in constitution
al history.
A mimeographed letter re
ceived in Paris newspaper of
fices announced that the ter
rorists would not try to kill
De Gaulle during the cam
paign. It purported to have
been written by renegade ex
Col. Antoine Argoud, boss for
metropolitan France of the so-
ml
Oh
f m j
caption for the carioon, released from Pans, reuus; The
sole master on board holds the tiller alone, keeps radio
messages to himself, modifies the log book as he wants
in short, runs the ship as he sees fit." (UPI photo)
Technique Reveals
Difference Between
Human, Mouse Cells
By DELOS SMITH
UPI Science Editor
New York - lliril - In at least
one circumstance it is very
difficult to tell people from
' jf&i'VSr"' mice. That
is when Uoth
man and
mouse are
down to their
' smallest work
ing parts and
those parts
, arc living in
i dishes. This
part Is the
iieius anuui
cell. Human cells and mouse
cells are cultivated in dishes
of nutritional broth in the
same laboratories around the
world. Unhappily cell cul
tures get contaminated by
cells from another dish which
may be nearby or ill another
room.
Contamination shouldn't
happen but it does despite the
most stringent precautions,
and when it docs the results
of months of scientific experi
mentation with cultured cells
become quest iotmblc.
That's why the science of
cytology (which is the study
of the cell.) is newly attuned
to Dr. S f'ecloroff, cytologist
of the University of Saskatch
ewan, Saskatoon, Canada. His
better mouse-trap is an easy
technique for telling the dif
ference between man and
mouse al the cellular level.
Tedious Work
Heretofore it took elaborate
methods and tedious work.
Now. by the f'eilorotf tech
nique, it can lie done in a few
minutes. 11 is based on the
assumption that the serum of
hlootl contains a chemical
'-system" which is pnlSolloUS
to cells of any species other
,;ln nu. .species from whieh
,, . , ,
mo mood came,
-pins system. Kcdorotf rea
soned, is antibody, antibody's
chemical adjuncts and anti
body's positive electric
charges. To test this idea, he
put four different strains of
mouse cells into the same cul
ture with six strains (if hu
man cells.
1 ime
N'ATiU TUIS T!"L"U
JUsT COLLECTS
I SH-LLS OUT r
sS NOT.' i
SLIRE.
TE
MCIs
- HLH - MEM
m, Jim.
iUi: sOLVUSJT WED
,"cW .." '') ...t v tiiiir -- v.
called National Resistance
Council (CNR). The CNR took
over the pledge to kill Dc
Gaulle after the outlawed Se
cret Army Organization (OAS)
went out of business wnen Al
geria became independent last
July.
Not that the end of the "
prieve" makes any difference
to De Gaulle's way of life.
In Shadow
He has walked too long in
the shadow of the killer and
had too many narrow brushes
WTrirMi.,-
When all one million of
them were flouishing, indis
tinguishable human from the
mouse, he added a little hu
man blood serum. After only
one hour of incubation all the
cells of all the mouse strains
were dead but the cells of all
six human strains kept right
on flourishing.
He experimented to find
out what happened. He found
what happened was that hu
man serum containing the
''cytotoxic system" adhered to
mouse cells from where it did
its poisonous work but could
not stick to human cells.
Reason Unknown
He went on to discover that
human scrum was invariably
poisonous to cells of a num
ber of species other than
mice. Confusingly, however,
he found that human cells
were not the only cells which
were undisturbed by human
serum. The reason why that
is so he doesn't know yet.
But in tissue culture labora
tories everywhere the cells
under cultivation are almost
all either human or mouse.
This means the human cul
tures can be kept in an un
contaminated state by the rou
tine addition of a little human
serum now and then.
Kederoff warned that fresh
ly drawn hunittn blood should
lie used because antibody's
chemical adjuncts are quick
ly lost in storage. If one per
son's blood doesn't work, the
cytologist should draw blood
from another person. The
blood of some people may be
too low in cytotoxic antibody
to be effective, he said.
Shipley's Bid for
Rehearing Is Rejected
S;ilrm ATI1 The Oivci'n Su
pivmo Court h;-s re t used a
rohri.riiiK in the Lurry West
Shipley e;se. letting st.ind its
decision that he must die in
the Oregon pus ehnniher for
the l!Mil slaying of a Hi-year-old
Willaniina nirl, Linda
lean Stevens.
inunv
llatlo
thes?e3 womim5 wee.;,
With TrJE PtiN'O Kt;
6GT KOW.ThE TRXl)3E IS
WITH THE GUVS WHO
.THIsjKTEV
I LIKE THAT V "
... j
SjOLV b M T
J
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, OREGON
Lonely
with death to let it make any
dent in his icy, Olympian
aloofness.
At least six times in a little
more than a year De Gaulle
who will be 72 on Nov. 22-has
narrowly escaped assassina
tion by bomb or machlnegun.
Aides say he has no fear of
death at all-only of the chaos
and civil war into which his
assassination might plunge
France.
The first spectacular at
tempt to kill De Gaulle took
place at 8:45 p.m., on the
night of Sept. 8, 1961.
The President was heading
for his country home at Col
ombey - Les - Deux - Eglises
some 120 miles cast of Paris.
His five -car motorcade,
flanked by police motorcycle
outriders, was traveling at a
90 mph clip. De Gaulle was in
the second car, with his wife
Yvonne and Lt. Col. Philippe
Teisseire, one of his aides de
camp. The first car carried
three of his bodyguards or
"gorillas," as they are com
monly known.
Explosives
At a point hear Pont-Sur-Scine
70 miles east of Paris
the would-be killers had con
cealed 25 pounds of plastic ex
plosive in a butane gas con
tainer buried under a heap
of sand by the roadside. At
tached to the explosive was a
jerrycan containing either gas
oline or napalm.
As the motorcade hurtled
past, one of the terrorists
rammed home the plunger of
a detonator on a nearby hill.
Flames 15 feet high shot from
the jerrycan, scorching De
Gaulle's car.
By chance, the plastic failed
to explode and the motorcade
passed.
It was only because Martial
de Villcmandy, one of the
gang, returned later to the
scene that police quickly
rounded up the terrorists.
- V .f
DRIBS IN
. KnrnRit
Vucu"nnlERl
-til I v -
FREC TOOL KIT
tyryh.'fl
you te 60
a pvri'iiiMjl
rah- i 1 Pw
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Rag. S'
urnv
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Vigil Under Threat of
Villemandy and five ac
complices were sentenced on
Sept. 7 to jail terms ranging
from 10 years to life.
More Plots
Two more abortive plots to
kill De Gaulle were discov
ered during presidential grass
roots "meet-the-people" tours
of the provinces early this
summer. One was to have tak
en place while he was touring
southern central France in
May. Another was timed for
a throe-day tour of eastern
France in June.
In both cases police learned
of the plots in advance and
scores of terrorists were ar
rested. The planned methods of
killing De Gaulle were both
elaborate and ingenious.
One was that a sharpshoot
er armed with a rifle and tele
scopic sights should kill him
from a window of a building
facing the Elysee Palace as he
left for the provinces.
Another plan was to run a
car loaded with explosives
across a grade crossing just
4-11 News
Medford Livestock Club
The first meeting of the
Medford Livestock 4-H club
was held at the home of the
leader, Mrs. r Jones. Officers
elected were Karen Perkins,
president; Jerry Jones, vice
president; Larry Duysen, sec
retary; Kent Duysen, treas
urer; Patricia Jones, reporter,
and Hubert Cowan, recrea
tion director.
Mrs. Jones distributed ma
terials needed for the follow
ing year. She asked Larry
Duysen to give a talk on
mucoid enterities as bloat, a
disease most common in fry
ers. Patricia Jones,
Reporter
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before the arrival of De
Gaulle's motorcade.
A third idea was send dogs
booby-trapped with explo
sives into the crowds sur
rounding De Gaulle.
Next Known Plot
The next known plot to
kill De Gaulle was on Aug. 8
when he returned from vaca
tion at Colombey to Paris to
entertain former president
Dwight D. Eisenhower at
lunch.
Members of the killer squad
later told police they had to
abandon the plan because De
Gaulle was too heavily
guarded.
Still another attempt was
planned for the morning of
Aug. 22 when De Gaulle flew
from an airfield near Colom
bey to preside over a cabinet
meeting at the Elysee Palace
in Paris. But the president's
motorcade was ahead of
schedule and the attack was
abandoned.
That evening, a dozen kill
ers ambushed his speeding,
lightly guarded motorcade in
the deepening dusk at sub
urban Petit -Clamart, about
two miles short of Villacou
blay. The assassins machine
gunncd the president's con
voy. Two shots pierced the
rear window of De Gaulle's
car and came within inches of
killing him and his wife. Two
tires were punctured.
Unscathed
But again the president was
unscathed. One of the motor
cycle police escorts and the
driver of a passing car were
slightly wounded.
De Gaulle's comment on
alighting at Villacoublay was
"bad shooting." Mrs. De
Gaulle was pale and shaken;
De Gaulle imperturbable, as
always.
Eight of the commando
members of that latest ambush
were captured and are await
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ing trial. One committed sui
cide. A half-dozen other
known and identified suspects
still are hunted.
De Gaulle is convinced
there will be other attempts
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III 11 11. n!M ipi.n u, 11,1,
Death
on his life. He takes the fatal
istic view that one might suc
ceed, and that is why he is so
anxious to leave France with
a "strong man" president to
replace him.
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