16
m01DAV. OCTOBER I. 1962-
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, OREGON
Communis
rHABLESBSM1
By, m - Communiit
lth an
Ch 1 today ' oidt with
;, sr with md'a. and prob--.ov
months away from
becoming the world's fifth nu
clear power
Af jts I3th anniversary rolls
around, the Peiping regime
slill i threatening to "liber
ale' Taiwan by force, whip
ping up anti - American cam'
paiens across the China main
land, trying to get into the
United Nations by having Na
tionalist China thrown out,
and creeping into Southeast
Asia. -
The Red Chinese have come
a long way since Mae Tsc-tunn
mounted a rostrum in Peiping
on Oct. 1, 1949, and proclaim
ed the founding of the Com
munist Republic before 350.
000 cheering Chinese.
But the Chinese Commu
nists are the first to admit
that they have a long way to
go before attaining the posi
tion to which they aspire ,
One Step Backward '
The Peiping regime now is
in the process of what the
Communist leaders choose to
call "taking one step back
ward to take two stepi for
ward." It has undergone -i and still
is undergoing - some serious
internal strains..
The resime is struggling to
recover from, crippling agri
cullural failures brought on'
hy bad weather; bungling
bureaucracy, peasant discon
tent and over-emphasis on in
dustry. :
The National People's Con-
t usiina i
A v
1 3th Anniversary With Lap Full of Troubles
i 7
PoywG $r0.
is
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toil
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UJATfB
mnsTER
Amifiro'i largttf Sitting
TOILET TANK BALL
Th efficient Wolf MciUr nilontly itopi
the flow of wottr of lr toch fluihlng.
75e AT HARDWAM STORES
f t . Sr'- " ', "
1 I I- "k
MARKS ANNIVERSARY - Communist China's leader Mao
'fsc-Tung jjoins otlicr Communist Party bosses to review
' a parade of workers and soldiers today marking the 13th
anniversary of Red rule in the ancient land. China stands
today as the most populous nation on earth with more
than 700 million people. -(UPI)
gress last spring put its stamp
of approval, on. a capital re
trenchment program and a
back-to-tHefarjn movement.
According" W the- Peiping
People's Daily, authoritative
publication of "the Chinese
Communist party, the "aid-lo-ngrieulture"
policy is begin
ning to pay off. In early Sep
tember, the paper predicted
an Increase in agricultural
production this year, barring
a, disastrous autumn harvest.
; Ideological 'Dispute ,
I Part of China's troubles - at
jhome and abroad - tan be
'traced to its ideological dis
pute with the Soviet Union.
The feud has been going on
for the past few years. It
reached its peak, publicly at
least, late last year.
For the past several months
it has been under wraps, but
the best informed observers of
the Communist scene say it is
far from over.
The best recent evidence to
support this observation Is a
recent article in the People's
Daily, which attached Yugo
slav President Marshal Tito
and "revisionism" In the Com
munist movement, i
Tile paper's attack almpst
coincided with the .visit to
Yugoslavia of Soviet President
Leonid Brezhnev.
More important, perhaps,
was its strong defense of the
"hard line" communism advo
cated by Peiping and Mao's
theories - as opposed to those
of Soviet Premier Nikita
Khrushchev - on the inevit
ability of war.
The dispute with the Soviet
Union has cost China con
siderably - in terms of in
fluence within and without
Ihc Communist camp, and in
terms of cold cash.
The Soviet Union still gives
the Peiping regime some tech
nical and economic assistance,
but the overall amount has
been drastically reduced.
There also has been a sharp
reduction in the amount of
trade between the two Com
munist giants. The trade gap
has been closed by trade with
Western nations, the most
prominent example being
huge grain purchases from
Australia and Canada.
No firm figures are avail
able on China's balance of
payments position, but the
best available estimates indi
cate the Peiping regime is
facing a serious balance of
payments problem.
The ideological dispute
with the Soviet Union may
well be the most serious long
range problem facing the
Peiping regime, but the prob
lem of the most immediate
import perhaps is the border
dispute with India.
Rooted in History
The border problem Is root
ed in British colonial history,
but the Chinese and Indians
have been wrestling unsuc
cessfully with it for only
about a half dozen years.
' Attempts at peaceful nego
tiation have been fruitless. In
recent weeks bloodshed has
increased along the disputed
border of the world's two most
populous nations.
Both countries have warned
that war could break out at
any moment.
Basically, the dispute in
volves more than 40.000
square miles of territory
along the border.
China has issued almost
weekly warnings and protests
during the past several
months in extremely strong
language.
On the other side of the
vast China mainland, the Chi
nese Communists have anoth
er war scare whipped up.
Based on Genuine Fear
They have staged a tremen
dous military building along
the coastal area fronting the
Formosa Strait. In the south
ern area, particularly in
Kwangtung Province, they
have clamped on some of the
most stringent internal secur
ity measures since the end of
their bloody purges in the
1950s.
According to Far East in
telligence sources, the mili
tary buildup and tightened
security are based on a genu-
Dennis the Menace
will come within the next
year.
Remarks by Foreign Minis
ter Chen Yi to Japanese jour
nalists in mid-September have
caused some to predict that
the Chinese might explode a
crude nuclear bomb soon.
Until she becomes a nuclear
power, Red China appears in
tent on pushing her aims
through Mao's favorite tactic
- guerrilla warfare.
The chances of the Peiping
regime being admitted to the
United Nations this year are
slim.
i When he disclosed China's
I large - scale nuclear weapons
I research in mid - September,
Chen Yl repeated some old
remarks in this.
Communist China, he said,
will never consent to becom
ing a member of the United
Nations until the Nationalist
Chinese are kicked out.
China is prepared to wait,
he said, as have others bifora
him.
'My KIDDIEQARTER TEACHER HAS TO TAKE LITTLE WHITE
pills just Because &M!'
ine fear of a Nationalist in
vasion. But some sources, also be
lieve the moves might be par
tially designed to distract a
disgruntled population.
When the Red Chinese air
force shot down an American-made,
Nationalist - owned
U2 plane over East China
early in September, the Com
munist authorities appeared
to be trying to use the inci
dent to whip up a new large-
scale anti-American campaign.
If they were, they failed,
according to their own ac
counts of the rallies broadcast
over Peiping Radio and moni-,
lored in Tokyo. ' ' ''
The Communist authorities
used the U2 incident to reaf
firm their intention to "liber
ate" Taiwan, by force, is
necessary.
Few people expect the Com
munists to try to make good
on their threats as long as the
United States Seventh Fleet
is protecting the Nationalist
held Island.
The attitude may change
when the Red Chinese acquire
nuclear weapons.
The best available sources
here believe that the nuclear
breakthrough for the Chinese
HELD ON CHARGE
Klamath Falls -IUPII- Her
bert Mitchell, 41, Klamath
Falls is being held on a
charge of first degree mur
der following the fatal shoot
ing of another man in a crowd
ed downtown movie theater
here Friday night.
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