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About Medford mail tribune. (Medford, Or.) 1909-1989 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 16, 1962)
6 1 SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 16. 1962 A MEDFOBD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, OREGOW Delegates from 104 Nations to Face 89-ltem Agenda in Assembly ,.B.!?UCE,W: MUNN . ,V,e asscmby lakc Mastic would not want to meet Khru. can territory which i Portu- Diplomats expected sharp ed putting it on the agenda o . Unil.d P... Inl.rn.l.on.l action. il.T I P"nCipai remaM"' ter-1 Easl-West exchange, on diuntil the last mLlutaa' I Ppecfs ooutn Alrica was another gaged in some of his old-stvie ritorv. . . .....u u j. j . .1 . Rarrin ij I . . . ir. Tney ve Just pul up more flagpoles outside United Nations. One- of questions before the general assembly which opens this week is whether, for the first time, they may have to take a couple down before the an nual session ends. Tuesday at 3 p.m. (EDT) the delegates of 104 member states - expected soon to be 110 with the addition of Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Jamaica, Trinidad-Tobago and Algeria - will rustle into their beige and blue chairs. Outgoing President Mongi ' Slim, now Tunisian foreign minister, will call the 17th as sembly to order. The delegates will rise for the customary minute of silent prayer "or meditation" - the assembly decided years ago that its members should at least think about what they are going to do, even if they don't seek divine guidance -and then start, the annual struggle with an 89 item agenda. The Outlook Five major issues loomed above the rest: disarmament. colonialism, finances, The Congo and the election of a secretary general. Of these, the most riivisive ly sharp was colonialism. That mid - Twentieth Cen tury flogging horse could lead, before the end of the current session, to two members' quit ting the world organization. There was sober thinking that Premier Antonio de Oll veira Salazar might carry out his threat to withdraw Portu gal over the Angola situation, j si" I that might quit in the face of the; UN criticism of its racial the : nolicv. hut most riinlnmatx thought this would not occur short of imposition of sanc tions against it. The assembly, as always, appeared sure to become a cold war arena. The intensity of UN cold war skirmishes depended on whether Soviet Premier Ni kita S. Khrushchev, who said he had no plans to do so "for the present," comes here later in the session. Although many expected that a Khrushchev visit would mean full-scale UN participa tion in the Berlin crisis, that question was not on the agenda. Most delegates could oc cxpecica 10 reior to it, es pecially in the three - week "general debate'' opening the session, but none was expect ed to raise the issue formally lor UN action. Khrushchev could make a "grandstand play" on disarm ament, or a nuclear test ban, raise a ruckus about The Con go, or resume his wooing of the African countries that brought him here two years ago. There whs general agree ment, however, that if Khru shchev comes here, his real motivation would be a private meeting with President Ken nedy. Kennedy has said he would be glad to sec Khru shchev if he happened to be in the country for the assem bly session, an "invitation" the communists regard as lukewarm at best. UPI White House corres pondent Merriman Smith sug gested thai the President DEAN TAYLOR PONTIAC Open Til 9:00 MON. thru FRI. denunciations of the United States. Diplomats of the Soviet satellites, however, have ouiet. ly passed the word that if the Kremlin leader came to the assembly, he would be a "dif ferent Khrushchev" from the shoe - pounding Russian of I960. Disarmament With the 17-nation Disarma ment Conference at Geneva recessed until Nov. 12, the ex pectation was that the arms debate here would be con fined largely to generalities and a prodding, at the insist ence of India and other neu trals, of the big powers to come to an agreement. The United States would like to keep the assembly dis cussion to a minimum, and ap parently so would the Rus sians. Their diplomats agree privately that disarmament, at this stage, is a matter for two- power agreement between Washington and Moscow. UPI State Department cor respondent Stewart Hensley believed the United States would point out the conces sions it has made to Russia at Geneva. Ho said Washington's assumption is that the Soviet Union would restate its gen eral case for total disarma ment, with only vague lip- service to Inspection and con trol, while hammering away at the thesis that it is the United States that blocks prog ress. "U.S. officials feel they are in a relatively good position for a propaganda slugfest at the assembly if the Soviet Union insists on having one, Hensley reported. Colonialism In 1060, the assembly adopt- ca wnat appeared to be a "pie-in-lhe-sky" resolution callinff for an end to all colonialism. Last year, it named a commit tee of 17 to Implement that resolution, and Russia and the emergent "anli - colonialist" countries of Africa and Asia have exploited that group to ine utmost. Prime colonialism issue be fore this assembly was the question of Angola, the Afri- I FREE from SUGGESTED SOLUTIONS TO 7 KEY RETAIL PROBLEMS 1. Discount House Competition 2. Customer Parking 3. Promotion and Sales 4. Expense Control 5. Location 6. Estimating the value of "good will" when you buy or sell 4 7. The Ethics of Doing Business Every day letters from retail store owners asking questions like the seven listed below pour into the Business Education Division of Dun &. Bradstrcet. 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PROFITABLE MANAGEMENT j FOB THE INDEPENDENT RETAILER. j j J,Mr.. I ritory Portugal contends Angola Is an integral part of its home country and there is no ground for UN action in the face of rising nationalist agitation there. The Portuguese have warn ed that they could be "among the first, if not the first, to leave the United Nations." Drastic assembly action on the Angola issue under persistent ly heavy Afro-Asian pressure could persuade Salazar to car ry out that threat. Akin to the Angola question was me prorjicm of South Af rica. The attack on Premier Hcnryk Verwocrd's racial separation policy of Apartheid and demands for reforms in me territory of south wpst Africa were sure to continue at tins session. Western thought was that nothing short of crippling economic sanctions, regarded as unenforceable now against South Africa, would fallen Verwocrd to take his country oui oi me united Nations. The attitude of France was a related problem. France for years boycotted uim acDates on Algeria and gradually, under President Charles de Gaulle, paid little more attention to the world organization than to pay its icguiHr aues - disregarding special assessments for The Congo and Middle East peace- Keeping operations. I imi . . I i unci lui respondent josepn w. Grigg reported from Paris that "De Gaulle's auiiude toward the United Nations is that It has become totally ineffective and mav even prove dangerous for the west. uespite his critical and often contemptuous attitude toward the United Nations Grigg said, "De Gaulle has not come up with any concrete proposals for changing it and there is no sign, now that France is relieved to a ureal extent of the Algerian prob- iutii ue woillrl lakn anw action toward pulling France Finances rr-i . . . . . ine united Nations stum pica to me brink of bankrupt cy last year. Russia, France Belgium, South Africa and several other Powers refill any part of costs l ine Longo and Middle i operations. ' International Court ruled in a 8.5 advisory opin ion In July that such rnl were legitimate UN rinnn "hu ions siiDject to Ihe regu me united States hoped for n assembly rnsniniin,, make the court's opinion bind ing. India led such action, contending that ; iuv,cl oiac and many Afro-Asians woulH nn. Such a resolution was sure of passage. But wilh so n.. -h ..in.,iis, me Indian inn its effectiveness wniiiw iJ ui IMIt'SS. C .. UN bond issue voloH li '"."lc organization's fiscal out Acting Secre- -.j -.v.icrai niant warned in "o nu.iuai report to t,e as sembly that fir.,...ni u.m-s must be expected to The Congo ftloise Tshonibe's rn . to end Katanca's Thant's terms gave hnw in smoother sailing in the Congo Russia, sceki solid setback there in HI60 had proposed a nln nf he ..,! but it was given little nhn of serious consideration. UPI LCOPoldvillo Cnrr.,.. dent William Anderson' 'little likelihood thai ih United Nations can pull out of the Congo for a Innc limn " The mecurial Tshombe has a force approaching 20,0(10 well rained troops and nerhano 50 foreign mercenaries a UN military withdrawal i im possible so long as they men ace, Anderson said, and tech nical assistance demands will ncrease in the cominc months. Secretary General Thnnt, named last vcar In serve out the late ling Ham- marskjold s unexpired term nlil next April 10. received no assurance for his election to a full five-year term during recent visit to Moscow. where he insists the subject was not discussed. Russia is expected to make ritual rcintroduction of its demand for a "troika" of three secretaries general to run the United Nations and may propose an - informal cx- ension ' of Thant's term as cling secretary general for perhaps two more years. General expectation was that Russia, in the end. would withhold its veto even though might not vote in the bal loting that will give Thant the offue until lutiH. West vs. East Even without Khrushchev, the West could expect its an nual lamhaMmg from the Kremlin. Dour Andrei Gro mykn will attend, assisted by even dourer Valerian A. Zor in. , armament, with each side de nouncing the other's position. The West will get in its ad ditional licks under the rein traduction, by the United States, of the question of Rus sia's repression- of Hungary. The Korean problem, bol stered by Russia's renewed de mands for the withdrawal of Western troops from South Korea, is. another fertile group for a propaganda ex change. And, although it had dclay- demand for the ousting of Na tionalist China and the seat ing of the Chinese Communi ists promised the annual fire works. But the margin in creased in favor of Chiang Kai-shek's government in the last assembly for the first time in nine years. That, plus ap proval of a U.S. demand that the issue must be decided by a two-thirds majority, appear ed to make the Taipei govern ment's scat safe for the imme diate future. Barring unexpected moves from Moscow or Washington, I the 17th assembly shaped up ' as a 13-weck talk-fest with lit-1 tie tangible being accomplish ed on political problems. Best prospect for construe- j tive action was on economic 1 matters: The UN development decade proposed by Kennedy last year, a working agree- j ment on international trade, j or even the capital develop-: ment fund for major projects ; despite U.S. opposition. I DEER HUNTERS! Let us process your deer this season. Custom Butchering and Cold Storage VALLEY LOCKERS & MEATS OREGON Sudd Csrr Grsnvil Brittssn 535-1382 From All Of Us! 4-H LEADERS ASSOC. YOUNG FARMERS F.F.A. CHAPTERS All of ui, who are affiliated with th Four-H Leaders Association, Young Farmers and F.F.A. Chapters are sincerely grateful lo you, the people and business firms of this community and area, for your generous cooperation during Ihe recent Fair. Due to your interest and active support Ihe 1962 Fair was an outstanding success. The many boys and girls who participated join with us in expressing heartfelt appreciation. Thanks To The Following Firms And People... Henry Owens Purucker's Music House Padgham Glass and Millwork Piggly Wiggly Tex Phillips Pioneer Market Pine Tree Market Para-Dice Meat Company Mr. Parent F. M. Pritchard Mt. Pitt Lumber Myron Root & Company Roxy Ann Lumber Company Rogue Valley Auction Reter Fruit Wallace Ragsdale Cliff Ross Rayspray Dr. John Reid Dr. Brian Stringer Siskiyou Veterinary Hospital Siskiyou Hardware Safeway, Inc. Cloe Small Silver Crest Dairy T. J. Tinsley Thunderbird Market, Inc. Tom Thumb Market Town & Country Frozen Foods Lockers Dick Travis Jim Vargo L. H. Valentine Western Thrift Dr. J. R. Watson White House Market Western Lumber Company Gary West Dr. Jim Wilson Home Appliance Leonard Electric Whitelaws Candy Company B. P.O.E. Bear Creek Orchards Big Pines Lumber Company Leonard Bradshaw Bill Bigham Big Y Market Dr. Billy Blackstone Dr. Bartels C. H. Buffington B & B Auction Thurman Barnes Ben Barrow Barnum Machine Shop Croskell Hardware Cal-Ore Machine Co. Concrete & Steel Corp. Crater Lake Motors Chrystal Meat Market Coca Cola Bottling Co. Tom Culbertson Harold Compton Bill Colley Real Estate Clinton Charley Courtesy Chevrolet Mr. Carlson Dean & Taylor Pontiac Drive-In Market Del Rio Orchard Frank Dowen Wm. E. Duhaime . Eastside Abbatoir Faber Farmers Supply Farmers Packing Robert Fisher Justin N. Folken Faber Fuel Foreslglen Lumber Company Carl Fisher Grange Co-op Supply Gails Gold Hill Market Groceteria Leonard Halfhill Hubbard-Wray Company Frank B. Hopewell Dr. R. E. Hibbs Jack Hoffbuhr Paul Haviland Hunter's Tavern Homer Henderson Slim Hardin Independent Meat Company Johnston Stores Jess Bros. Bob Jacks Kim's Dr. Lemery Lake Creek Store Medford Tire Service Monarch Feed & Seed Midway Auction Dr. E. V. Meyerding Dr. M. 0. McGeary Grady Mankins Medford Meat Company Morrow Hardware Norfield Shoe Store North's Chuck Wagon Tex Nash Sand & Gravel Nash Ford Tractor Walter Nunley Stephen G. Nye Oregon Slate Bank