THURSDAY. JULY 19.1962
McLit'OHD MAIL THIduiic. Kicur orvu. Um,uui(
Mt-DrunD MAIL IHlbuNt. Mt.UlUhU, UrttGux
Tm'KSD.Y. JUL" It. 19SJ
East-West Probe Provides Quiet Basis For Formal Negotiation
By K. C. THALEH
United Press International
London -IUPD- The American-Soviet
"probe" tor a way
to settle the Berlin deadlock,
now nearly a year old, has
set the pattern of a new type
East-West diplomacy.
A novel approach in post
war International relations, it
has kept the two opposing
power blocs in constant diplo
matic contact, despite persist
ent cold war tensions and
differences.
It has produced no concrete
results to date and none are
foreseeable In the Immediate
future. Yet both East and
cise, to discuss informally
how to get down to serious J
discussions, once both sides
have established that there is
something to discuss."
The overwhelming majori
ty of the Western alliance la
vors a continuation of the
exercise. Only France is op
posed to it because President
Charles dc Gaulle feels there
is nothing to talk about with
Russia for the time being.
West Germany Is reluctantly
behind it. The small nations
are all for it.
Russia, loo, favors
probe.
There are good reasons lor
probing with the West on pos-1 and that there was nothing follows the Churchillian
slble Berlin and overall Ger-1 about it that required imme- guidelines that jaw-jaw is
man solutions. 1 diate solutions. , better than war-war.
Khrushchev's satellites, in- The West feels, moreover,- The probe began last fall
have that the nroDe nas mane nu-1 wneii v. o. occii-miy i
East German allies.
Khrushchev did not get any
where by trying to bully the
West into surrender. The
probe has enabled him to hide
the failure of his Berlin strat
egy behind a facade of oeace ' or not
feelers for a negotiated settle-1 The United Stales and
ment. Britain feels the same has
So long as the probe goes ! different reasons to favor the
on Khrushchev can explain to i probe. First, it has taken the
his impatient East German heat out of a potentially very
friends that a Berlin solution ! dangerous situation over East-
is under consideration.
The summit of Red leaders
in Moscow earlier last month
the' even went out of its way to
: stress the need for continued
flurlinu Fnsl Germany
... - , . , .HiJ .J...,-.
oni.H ih sirateev. like II sia unaersiana "
minaiion 10 resisi, rviu a
risk of war, any Communist
venture to push the allies out
of the divided city.
The overwhelming majority
of NATO allies believes that
the risk of an East-West clash
is considerably lessened while
talks are in progress with the
Russians, even if these talks
do not amount to outright ne
gotiations. This conclusion
West Berlin differences.
The lapse of time has con
vinced at least a part of world
public opinion that the Berlin
crisis was artificially created
Dean Rusk met with Soviet
Foreign Minister Andrei Gro
myko in New York for a gen
eral review of the critical Ber
lin and cold war situations.
Preparations
It was clear at the time
that differences were too fun
damental to allow for out
right negotiations which
would be doomed in the ab
sence of adequate prepara-
of a basis of understanding
Then President John F.
Kennedy entered into the
play. He continued the talk
with Gromyko, who in turn
flew to London to exchange
views with British Prime Min
ister Harold Macmillan.
The next phase saw the
U. S. envoy in Moscow, Llew
ellyn Thompson, take over
and continue the soundings on
the spot, with Britain's en
voy, Sir Frank Roberts, stand
ing by.
After a further exchange
among Rusk, Britain's Foreign
last ther side is committed to any
tions
establishment Secretary
Home and
West are prepared to carry j this positive approach to the
on with "probe" tactics. The probe by Washington and
tactics are simple: both par-1 Moscow,
ties to the cold war go on j For Soviet Premier Nlkila
talking Just to find out wheth-j Khrushchev, the probe has
er there is something to talk I been a face-saving device It
about. j has helped him oul of a jam
An experienced diplomat j which he got himself into by
defined It this way: "The committing himself to a pence
probe is a hypothetical cxer-1 treaty with his Communist
Gromyko
March, the probe shifted to
its third phase in Washington,
where it is still going on.
Its chief advantage remains
the informality of the ap
proach and the absence of
commitment on either side,
while direct contacts are be
ing maintained.
It is a nroccss of "thinking
aloud" on possible solutions i of full dress negotiations,
for the intricate and explo-1 Diplomats on both sidrs
sive Berlin problem and other agree the probe cannot go on
cold war issues. indefinitely, but it is a good
Suggestions mentioned in method while it lasts and a
the process by the U. S. or! valuable device for marking
Russia are not binding. Nei-time in crisis conditions.
specific course, or any time
limit on opening formal m go-
tialions.
The glare of publicity which
surrounds formal negotiations
is absent in the probe; any
progress can be allowed to
develop quietly. The absence
of results is less disturbing
than the admission of failure
Smokey Says:
TRNSEPr LURKS IN TRASH
PILES-YOU KNOW WHAT CAN
u Til.:-.- - T I I-.
from Mill firri, big
oiiet grow!
Salk Organizes Mew Center To Promote Study of Life Science
By United Pratt International
In the intellectual haven of
Princton, N.J., Einstein pur
sued his momentous theories
of the universe. In the scienti
fic complex of Cape Canaver
al, another generation of sci
entists works to probe the
universe in reality.
Princeton's Institute for
Advanced Studies and Cana
veral's sandy launching pads
have one thing in common:
they are greenhouses for
ideas. To put it another way,
they are custom-designed re
positories for great minds.
What Princeton and Cana
veral do for the physical sci
ences. Dr. Jonas Salk wants
to do for the sciences of life.
Salk, developer of the anti
polio vaccine which bears his
name, has launched a new In
stitute for Biological Studies
where great minds 'an be
gathered for a new, intense
investigation on the remain
ing mysteries of life.
Or, as Salk himself describ
es the projected Salk institute
at La Jolla, Calif. - a "launch
ing site" for "bionauts."
"If we speak of astro
nauts," he asks, "why can't
we think of 'bionauts' - scien
tists who are capable of doing
in biology what has already
been done in the fields of
space and of atomic physics?''
The National Foundation
March of Dimes w.n sponsor
a campaign across the nation
this summer to build and
equip the Salk institute.
In 195b, a year alter his
polio accine was declared
safe and effective, Salk be
gan to think about a "center
for biological research - "icrc
outstanding scientists in the
fundamental disciples would
He developed the idea of I from knowledge and under-
assembling "men of juist ex
cellence in the fields of biolo
gy, genetics, biochemistry,
physics and mathematics"
along with "philosophers, his
torians of science and others
concerned with humanitarian
objectives."
standing.
"It is our expectation that
the men and women at the in
stitute will help further un
derstanding of the basic pro
cesses of life. In that way we
should learn how the natural
and the appi-nath at ihe Inii
lule will he positive. The aim
will be lo contribute lo help
ing man make the host of his
gifi of life."
The sile for Ihe institute's
three biuUiines, which will
provide all the facilities need-
processes are altered by dis- ed by the "bionauts," consists
"Discoveries in biology and i ease. As we undersland more
medicine, as in other sciences,
are not often made by acci
dent or even by trial and er
ror - they ai achieved by
carry on their work in an at-deep and thoughtful search,"
mosphcre of intellectual ima-'salk has said. "The way to
ginatinn, heightened by the ! solve the problems of disease
presence of the fellow work-1 is through understanding;
ers." cures and prevention come
if f'i.
tXXTzBTV u mmuzuMiii -------
Your Money's
Worth
By SYLVIA PORTER
Copyright, Hall Syndicate, Inc.
HOW MUCH SHOULD YOU PAY DOWN FOR A HOUSE?
By SYLVIA PORTER I
Edilor't note! Thti It lha tecond In a tariet of three j
columns on home buying. I
Let's say you're one of the millions of U.S. families in the '
market for a new or old house this summer, the peak of j
the home buying season in our country. Let's say too that
you have found a home that is, according to the basic rules,
in a price range you can afford, you have a savings ncstegg
to use for a down payment, you know where you can get
a mortgage. In short, you are aware of and are following
the fundamental guides on home buying submitted in ycster-
day's column. 1
How much of your savings neslegg should you put down
as an initial payment and why?
The two key dollara-and-cents rules are: (1) make the
largest down payment you can reasonably afford always
remembering to ieave enough in your nestegg lo cover such (
extraordinary initial expenses as loan closing and moving
cost and to give you a reserve for unexpected expenditures.
(2) Pay off your loan In as reasonably short a period as
you can. Here are the reasons for the two rules. I
The mora you pay down, the lower ttill will be your ;
intaratt colli over lha yeart-and If you buy on loosest of
financing termt, mortgage interest charget can cost you
almott at much at your house itself.
The more you pay down, the greater will be your equity ,
(ownership) in your home, and thus the greater your sense
of security and protection should you be hit by an unan-lir-inatoH
financial emeruencv. The more you pay down, the
smaller will be your monthly mortgage payments, permitting
you additional leeway lo spend on other things or non-things
and to rebuild your savings ncstegg.
The more you pay down, Ihe easier II will he for you
to obtain a mortgage loan on interest terms most favorable
to y"- ,
Here's a table, prepared by the American Bankers Assn.,
which pounds home the above generalities. Assume you're
buying a $15,000 house and can get a mortgage for either
a 20 or 25-year period at n per cent, n you:
Pav down Borrow Pav oar mo. Pay par mo. Yr. Inl
for 20
It's our greatest appliance sale of the
year! We've cut our everyday low prices
even lower to give youbigger savings.
Shop early . . . there's no telling how fast
these values will be snapped up! Plenty of
free parking.
$13,000
12,000
11,000
10,000
9,000
years
$03.13
B.V97
78.80
71.64
64.48
for 25
years
$H3 76
77.32
70.87
64 4.1
57.fl!l
for 20
years
$0,351
8.633
7,912
7,194
6.475
Yr. Int.
for 25
years
$12,128
1 1,1911
10,261
9.329
8.397
$2,000
3,000
4.000
5.000
fl.oon
These figures speak for themselves on how expensive
"cheap" long-term mortgage loans are, but lo make it even
clearer, assume thai Jack, Bill and Jim are each buying a
$15,000 house and each can gel a mortgage al 6 per cent
for up to the full price of the house.
Jack gels a 25-year-loan, wilh no down payment at all.
borrows the entire $15,000. His monthly payment for prin
cipal and interest will be only $9B 64. hut his IntereU L i!
over the quarter-century will come to $13,949.55. He'll pay
In interest almost as much as his house costs.
Bill make a 5 per cent down payment $750 arranges
lo pay off the loan in 20 years His monthly payment for
principal and Interest will be $102 08, his total interest bill
$10,213.69. He'll pay a bil more per month, but his interest
bill over his repayment period will be thousands of dollars
less than Jack's.
Jim puts down 10 per cent $1,500 and arranges to pay
off in 15 years. !li.s monthly payment will come to $113 91,
which is $11.83 more than Bill's and $17.27 more than Jack s,
but his total interest bill over his repayment period will
be only $6,972.35, or half of Jack's load
Today's economic background in general and housing
background In particular shout Ihe message to you that
neither a sharply rising housing price level nor a sharply
rising wage level will bail you out of mistakes.
Let's put It bluntly. If you can't ptil down a reasonably
solid initial payment for your house, the odds are you can't
afford the house. Keep renting and building your neslegg
until you can.
Next: If you'ra delinquent, (ear forecloiura.
SAVE NOW-CoItlspot
12-Cu. Ft. Refrigerator
TWO BIG
APPLIANCES IN
ONE COMPACT
UNIT
No Trade-in
Rtquirad
Our most popular-iize model . . . roomy 12-cu. ft. capacity.
Automatic-defrost refrigerator and 105-lb. True freezer.
Full-width 25.2-qt. crisper . . . butter chest . . . 16-egg rack.
Full-width door shelves hold tall bottles and cartons.
Magnetic doors . . . fits flush to side wall and cabinets.
Refrigerator Prices From . . . $169.88
"IWBIffW ffWWWWWaWBWataWaaWWaWHaBlWWaiBBtaBHM
National HsBteffi lO Tl
5i -:7:- I p--ggS I HURRY . . . They'll Go Fast At This Low Price
ill ' raBGSCra imr-y""Tg7 'Ej- I ft -'"A aXl No Trade-in Required
m --Jj Ir-raVm'tCT ! : '4i Ili a . J-- 5 wh.rin temperature., fj
'fit ,tt v., W1W Uf x-'""! I' lit ' 1 ST ii J , -i
: PS I f i SAVE
H i WkmtMk;-
X 1
and more of the natural pro
cesses and therefore of Ihe
changes present in disease,
we will have at our disposal
knowledge upon which health
is built.
"We prefer lo think of life
and health rather than dis
ease and cure. The attitude
ot 27 acres Overlooking the
Pacific just north of San Di
ego. Gift of the land, valued
al $1 million, was authorized
by the electorate last year.
Triple Unit Construction
The three units of t lie Salk
institute will house the labor
atories, the meeting house
and Ihe quarters for visiting
fellows. The laboratories will
be pari of a iwo story build
ing that is lo include studies
and a technical library. The
top floor is partly roofed by
glass and is built without col
I'Mins lo permit maximum
flexibility in laying out indi
vidual laboratories. Each lab
oratory will be provided with
waler, steam, air, vacuum
and electricity.
The quarters for visiting
fellows, which will accommo
date some of the "bionauts."
is lo he a cluster of sonic 18
two-story units divided into
studio-typc rooms. The third mioloRisl
7
s
young scientist of 47. He and
his wife, the former Donna
Lindsay, have three sons, and
now live in Pittsburgh.
Salk was horn in New York
City October 211. 1014. lie
graduated from City Collere
of New York and entered
New York university College
of Medicine when under 20.
After graduation he went to
the University of Michigan
under a March of Dimes fel
lowship and joined ihe slaft
of Dr. Thomas Francis Jr., a
leading virologist and epide-
NATION-WIDE SERVICE. We service
vhat we sell! Wherever youlivein the
in the U.S.A., phone your nearest Scars
store Cor prompt, dependable, low -cost
service.
pen Monday and
Friday Evenings Til 9 P.M.
Fictitious List Prices!
"list" prices to allow so-called "discount'
prices.
unit, (he meeting house, Is
designed as Ihe intellectual,
cultural and social heart of
the Salk institute. It will pro
vide seminar rooms, a library
for special collections dealing
with the humanistic aspects
of science, accommodations
for temporary guests, an ex
hibition hall and a lecture
hall.
Salk, who will be director
of the institute, is a relatively
In 1947 he went to the Uni
versity of Pittsburgh as asso
ciate research professor of
bacteriology. Two years later,
working undei a March of
Dimes research grant, he be
gan his work in polio. He has
described the development of
Salk vaccine with consider
able modesty.
"I hippened to be in the
right place to catch a long
forward pass."
SAVE 30 TO 40 ON COIJISPOT FMEEEHS
17.1 CU. FT., REGULAR 269.95
STORES 598 LBS. OF FOOD
3)81
uipiiiwikliiw.jpnaii.aiiau liui
A j
I' -t"- rV-J V
"1T': ''''''''' n t . a y"?'"
I V -
Porcelained, not
painted interior; JF
wnn't rub off. ,aii If
15-Cu. Ft. Freeezrs From
Cold control; magnetic lid gasket seals the cold in.
Two baskets and separate fast-freeze compartment.
Interior light; built-in lock protects stored food.
.$188
i mt ym
1
16.8 CU. FT., REGULAR 299.95
STORES 589 LBS. OF l:OOD
DIE?
Porcelained, not
painted interior;
won't rub off.
Freezer Prices Start ft ...
Grille-type shelves for free zero air ciiculation.
Sturdy built-in lock protects your storad food.
Flush door hinging; interior light; cold control.
$177
2-speed wash and spin plus
3 cycles for all fabrics.
10-lb. capacity enough
room for largest loads.
Has water-level control,
5 wash-rinse temperatures.
Porcelained top, tub, lid;
out-of-the-way lint filter.
Price Includes Delivery
and Normal Installation
1-YEAR GUARANTEE
Free replacement of any parts
which prove defective within
1 year of sale. Free replace
ment of defective porcelain
parts within 30 days of sale.
Sears does not establish artificial "VimM S'
or '"trade, n" or ces. Sears or a na rjrices ar. lit & f l-K' 4. "" ,tt " " " t
F1 ' B irfe r Cov
ix.t'rJ
6
Dry All Fabrics . . . Kenmorc
Electric Dryers
Regular 189.95
1W
Sears Low Price Now
Includes Delivery
Normal, delicate and wash 'n wear cycles.
5 heats plus "air"; 10-pound capacity.
Handy load-a-door; safety door switch.
REMEMBER No Trade-in Required
wa mnii-rt n mTtrti tw ii rrtiitr r-iiit"ir
i aw.vsw,' ira'-T- r
-i7
iaiwiiM
Menwiore Electric
30-fsi. CookisB Center
REDUCED
TO . . .
Full-width eye-level automatic oven . . . timed outlet.
Slide-out cooktop lighted is chromed, no-drip design.
Looks like a built-in . . . will fit any 30-inch space.
RANGE PRICES START AT 99.88
I CnnlKtnt Confer Ilosf lO.O
on Scars Easy
Payment Plan
No Trade-in Required
Portable
IHsInvasIsers
Holds complete service for 9.
Dishes, glasses everything!
No installation. Just roll to
sink, snap hose onto faucet.
Fully automatic. Washes,
rinses, dries. Shuts off, too
2 separate racks Both coated
with vinyl ti cushion-out
bumps.
PRICE CUT 5195
FULLY AUTOMATIC
KENMORE PORTABLE
ZIG-ZAG SEWING
MACHINE
Regular
169.95
ill
TESTIFIES ON BONDS Henry C'nlmt l.mli; linM. fnrmcr
United Slates ambassiidnr lo the Umlcd Niitums, iind John
J McCloy, former U.S. hih ciiiiiinisMoncr (or (icrnuiin , an1
shown prior to their testimony hefote the House Koreisn
Affairs committee In Washmdlon. I.odKe told the croup, look
ing Intn the purchase of UN twnris by the United St.ites, that
the failure of this country to hoy the bonds would "dras
tically" effect tier solvency and cffi tl rness of the UN. tlTI)
Does all your straight jMching,
mends, darns, overcasts, sews on
buttons, mates button ho'es. sew
forward and reverse. Instant xg.
ragging! Just drop in a disc. Em
broider monogiam. Automatic bobbin-winder.
Guaranteed 25 years.
KENMORE SEWING
MACHINES FROM $33
Shop at Soars and Save
Suifaiioii (iimrantrril or Your Mono Hark
SEARS
501 f. JACKSON ST.
PHONE 773-6661
FREE PARKING
TUES , WED
STORE HOURS
THURS., SAT
Complete
Willi Cae
and Foot Control
MON . FRI.
I
. i
i
I.
Price Ineliades Pellvery
ami Nmmuil IissCnlBaiioii
fiiTiiiiiliirJ
iiiiKSiiiiSKiliiiiffi
Sieitiiiore Compacl Washer
Compact in size , . , only 24-in.
wide, 25'3'in. deep, 36-in.
counter height with big load
capacity.
Big washer features . . . eay
one dial control. Safety I'd
switch, efficient 6 vane agitator,
more!
Built Rugged to Last ... all steel
cabinet with rust resistant Acrylic
finish, porcelaained tub.
Reduced to
9 30 A.M. TO 5 30 P.M
9 30 A M. TO 9 P.M.
Sears does not establish artificial "list"
prices to allow so called "discount" or
' trade-in" prices. Sears original prices
are low prices.
Kenmore Dryers
Big 10-lb. Capacity
Has normal cycle tor norm,
al loads, "Air" cyce for
fluffing clothes or pillows.
Timer for all-fabric drying.
Rear-mounted lint screen.
Has safety switch, acrylic
cabinet finish, morel
52-Galloai Glass-Lined IIonor-fc:U
7flJ,r Electric
Water filealcrs
SAVE
$20
NO MOHEY DOVN
Mass purchase of water hftator arriving without
proper storage space. Your opportunity to save. Look
at these features. Glass-lined tank rn.ists rust and cor
rosion. Immersion type heating element f'px to shed
any lime deposits, twin heating rlcmfnts permit faster
reheating when needed and adjustable temperature
control. Buy now and save.
Water Hoateri as low as 37.95
5 H
rnilillli TiiTlTlliri i laaaanMI 1 1 ill i i inn
BUSTLE IN LONDON-The new 23-story Hilton Hotel over-
looks the scene as guests make their way from the rear ol
J Biu'kiiiRham Palate, foreground, lo a Royal garden party.
John Gordon, editor-in-chief of the London Sunday Express,
; said Ihe queen might be using the palace less and less as a
! home because of Ihe hotel and the equally high Associated
Portland Cement building being constructed nearby. Gor
don said the hotel would give tourists a chance to use cam
eras and binoculars to scan the palace grounds. (UP1)
Share of Power by
Private Firms Urged
At Hanford Plant
proposal, narrowed his objec
tions chiefly to whether en
gineers could give assurance
that the power plant could
actually produce the 800,000
kilowatts claimed for it.
Hosmcr was assured by
spokesmen for the AEC that
it could on the basis of their
studies. Hosmcr's fears that
the project might not be
economically feasible ap
peared to be at least partial
ly allayed by the assurance.
"This looks like a chance
for the government to get
sorne of its money back at
Hanford but It Involves some
risk," he said, "t in trying lo
find out whether it's reason,
ably worth H."
He did not Indicate
whether he had finally decid
ed to vote for the WPPSS
proposal. However, In an In
tervlew with Rrp. Jack West
land (R-Wash), earlier this
week, the California Reptihli
can said he would support the
proposal.
Rep. Chet Holifield D
Calif.), chairman of the Julnt
committee, asked WPPSS
Managing Director Owen
Hurd to sound out members
of the municipal corporation's
board by today on the pro
posal. The Bonneville Power Ad
ministration and the AEC
also were asked to supply
opinions as to whether the
offer of power to private
utilities would be legal under
their proposed agreement
with WPPSS for the latter to
construct the plant.
Both ihe AEC and the BPA
already have Indicated that
they can legally deliver
energy to the public agency
and that they are not ac
countable for the further dis
posal of It by WPPSS.
Washingon-lIIPIi-Sen. Henry
M Jackson (D-Wash.) asked
Wednesday that private util
ities In the Pacific Northwest
be offered at least half the
power which would be pro
duced by a power plant at
1 h c government's Hanford,
Wash., atomic works.
Jackson offered this idea
din ing a hearing of the Joint
Atomic Energy Committee on
a proposal by th Wishing
ton Public Power Supply Sys
tem. It wants to build the
world's largest atomic power
plant to ue waste steam
from a reactor being con
structed by the Atomic
Energy Commission.
Same Rales
The power would he of
fered at the same rates as
charged by the Bonneville
Power Administration.
Jackson's proposal, which
was unopposed, appcarel to
improve already brightening
rhanres for the plan's appro
val by the committee. The
plan would then he presented
lo the House when it takes
up AEC authorization legis
lation early next week.
Rep. Craig H o s m e r (R
Calif ), a sharp critic of the
(advertisement)
FAT
OVERWEIGHT
AvAiluhl to you wtlhout a doctor's
p.r.rnntinn, our drug called
ODRINEX You must lm ugly !
m 7 Hvs or your money hack. No
trnuius excrcist. laxatives, mas
mr or taking of so-called reduc
in cmHtes, crackers or cookies, or
'hfwinn jum ODRINEX is a tinv
t.il,lM and easily swallowed When
vu tk ODRINEX, vnu still enjoy
ynur meals, still eat the loods yru
live, but you simply don't have the
urne tor extra DOrtions because
OUPIMEX Hrnressc. your appetite
and decreases your desire for food.
Vrur weiqht must come down, be
cause as your own doctor will tell
ynu, wSen you eat less, you weigh
trss Get rid nf excess tat and live
longer ODRINEX costs $3 00 anil
,s snlrf on this GUARANTEE. II
not satisfied lor any reason ust re
turn the package 10 your druggist
and ot your full money hack. No
nuestions asked ODRINEX is sold
with this guarantee by:
WtSTIPN THRIFT STOP.! 30
N. CENTRAL
it i'-r
mam OROiRS
COUNCIL APPOINTMENT
Geneva, Switzerland - OT
Rev. T. Paul Verghese. 39,
a priest nf the Syrian Ortho
dox church of Malabar, India,
and former private secretary
to Emperor Haile Selassie nf
Ethiopia, has been named as.
iioclate general secretary ot
the World Council of Church,
es. He will b dlravmi ( tl.
Division of tmin aniaa' Ae
9
O O
e