Luce Testifies0 for
Initial Call on
Northwest Power
Washington- ll'PD -Congress
was told Monday that if the
Pacific Northwest is not given
first call on federal power
produced there some of its
industrial plants might be
closed.
Bonneville Power Adminis
trator Charles F. Luce so
testified before the Senate
reclamation subcommittee on '
Denau oi legislation to give
the Northwest such priority.
Bonneville has asked for
the legislation to meet ob
jections to proposed extra
high voltage transmission
lines to carry surplus power
from Columbia river dams as
far south as Los Angeles.
'Doesn't Make Sense'
Luce said the legislation
Is needed to prevent Califor
nia preference customers
from getting a firm claim on
Pacific Northwest power at
the expense of private cus
tomers in the northern area.
"It doesn't make sense to
shut down an aluminum plant
at Vancouver, Wash., to serve
a preference custom a thou
sand miles away," Luce said.
Interior Committee Chair
man Clinton P. Anderson,
(D-N.M.) indicated he agreed
with the view but expressed
doubt that the legislation is
needed.
Federal Power Commis
sioner Joseph C. Swidlcr ap
peared before the committee
to give grudging approval to
the legislation, which he said
might be needed in order to
assure construction of the
proposed Pacific Northwest
California intertie.
LJLr?.(
AUTOMATION WIPING OUT 200.000 JOBS A YEAR
Automation of our country's production facilities will
wipe out a minimum of 200,000 jobs each year during this
decade.
This is a minimum of what the economists call "discm
ployment, decreases in employment associated with in
creased productivity" or, putting it in plain words, a
measure of tne jobs lost when modernized factories can
turn out the same amount of goods with fewer workers. It
is a minimum because the estimate docs not reflect the dis
omployment which occurs when obsolete plants shut down
or transfer their activities to another updated plant. Nor
docs it reflect the discmploymcnt which occurs when plants
or industries lose markets to more progressive competitors,
to new products, to new materials.
It is a chilling projection which dramatizes the magni
tude of the employment problem we're facing in this era
and which warns us we must get down to the core of the
matter, find the ways to speed our economy's growth, take
the steps necessary to achieve this.
At the 21sl American Assembly, devoted this time to
"Automation and Technological Change" and held at Arden
Mouse, New York, recently, Ewan Clague. Commissioner of
Labor Statistics, and Leon Greenberg, Chief of the BLS
Division on Technological Developments, submitted a back
ground paper in which the 200,000 a year estimate of dis
cmploymcnt appears. Clague and Greenberg based it on
exhaustive studies of what increased productivity arising
from technilogical changes has done to jobs in past periods.
In 1953-59, a period 'of slow growth in our economy, auto
mation displaced 1,131,000 production workers in manu
facturing, or about 200,000 a year. In 1947-57, a period of
rapid growth, automation displaced 883,000 workers in manu-
jactunng, or nearly au.uuo a
calculations, they came to the
In Clague's and Grcenberg's words, "Gross National Prod
uct must grow enough to take care of the nearly 3,000,000
jobs accounted for annually by the over-all growth in pro
ductivity plus the new entrants to the labor force."
Our economy is not growing enough to do this now.
This is only part of the problem, of course. While hun
dreds of thousands of jobs are disappearing, the new jobs
opening up are changing, the opportunities are shifting. As
Clague and Greenberg say. we already know from "the long
wcep of industrial-occupational changes that have occurred
in the last 50 years," that the farm is no longer a job haven
for millions, that mining has declined in importance, that
the automobile has cut into jobs in public transportation,
etc.
What we are witnessing and will continue to witness is a
long-term shift from blue-collar to white-collar types of jobs.
'I'he proportion of farm workers will decline further. There
will be increases in opportunities tor skilled workers, slight
declines in opportunities for the semi-skilled, sharp declines
In opportunities for the unskilled. Training and retraining
these will become the passwords to the job market in the
years ahead.
As one illustration, Clague and Greenberg mention the
electronic computer, which is now making rapid inroads
in offices and factories where large numberi of clerical
workers are employed. The computer, he emphaiiiei, could
have "very serious implications" for young women employ
ed as clerical workers, will displace men with clerical
and semi-professional skills, too. The "great need for train
ing or retaining for new kinds of occupations" is obvious.
Tho rinmrnsinns of the Droblem must be grasped. We
must speed our growth. We must provide for training and and regulations. I still try to
retraining, upgrade the education of our labor force across 1 live up to the terms of my
the board. We must overhaul our tax system to spur, scout oath,
modernization of our plants so we can compete aggressively But when I rpad that high
in ih world markets. We must do intensive research to
discover where the jobs will be and what they'll demand
of workers.
It was on Feb. 15. 19H2, that President Kennedy said
"the major domestic challenge of the 1960s is to maintain
full employment at a time when automation is replacing
men." He said it-now on with the action.
CUTTER
REPELLENT
New cream formula is concentrated
so that a little SH goes a long, long
way. Non-greasy, non-sticky. Pleav
ant-smcUing, easy to use. Comes in
a pocket sue, unbreakable flask.
"In principle we are against j
regional preferences because
they stand in the way of best
uses of the nation's resources
in the interests of the whole
country," he said.
The only outspoken critic
of the legislation was Rep.
Charles S. Gubser (R-Calif).
Gubser said the bill would
give private industry in the
Pacific Northwest priority
over California preference
customers. The latter, he con
tended, had a "superior right"
to the Bonneville power.
The California Republican
said if the bill is passed he
would introduce legislation
"to provide California power
consumers the same right to
Northwest Power that this bill
gives to the Northwest cus
tomers." Auto Crash Kills
K. Falls Youth
Weed, Calif.- WPD -Gregory
Will Bernard, 19. Klamath
Falls, Ore., was killed and
two other persons injured
Monday when a car driven
by Bernard failed to make a
curve and plunged over an
embankment.
California Slate Police said
the accident occurred on High
way 97 some 10 miles north
of here. A frost-covered road
was blamed for the accident.
Hospitalized was Gary Lew
is Mattos, 20, and Larry Gene
Ash, 19. Both are of Klamath
Falls. Mattos was reported
in serious condition.
Your Money's
Worth
By SYLVIA PORTER
Copyright, Hall Syndicate, Inc.
year. By a series oi painsiamng
projection for the future
INSECT
"IStCl HfftUNT
BUS DRIVER'S HOBBY Roy Harnden, one
of Lone Pine school's bus drivers, holds
some of his embroidery work. He has de
veloped the making of pillowcases, aprons
s-Zf - -
FANCY PILLOWCASE This closeup shows
the design Roy Harnden, Lone Pine school
bus driver, embroidered on a pillowcase,
School Bus
By DOT SIMMONS
Mail Tribune Correspondent
Lone Pine-Roy Harnden,
one of Lone Pine school's bus
drivers, spends many of his
spare moments making pil
lowcases, aprons and scarves.
The aprons are emborider
ed and have been made with
out sewing other than cross
stitch embroidery,
Harnden developed this hob
by one day when he saw an
Dictatorial Attitude
Neighbor Catches Dick West
Disobeying
By DICK WEST
Washington-IUPD-Amone the
newer developments in
the
exterior decorating field is a
quick - drying
latex house
paint that en
ables the user
to wash his
brushes with
soap and wa
ter. This is a
b i g improve
ment and I
can under
stand whv the
companies that make this type
of paint are proud of their
product and want it to be
used in a manner that will
provide the best results.
But one of the companies
has taken what I regard as a
rather dictatorial attitude
about this. On the lid of the
can it has printed in large
red letters the following
edict:
"Use this unusual new
paint as directed or please
don't use it at all."
Now in all of this far land
I doubt that you can find any
one more tractable than I am.
I believe in obeying the rules
Officer Returns
From Conference
Lt. Lyle C. Perkins, head
of the oetective division of
the Medford city police de -
partment returned to Medford
'Ifi
Sunday after spending last at the Central Illinois contcr
wcek dt the annual Western ence at MacMurray college,
States Crime Conference in I Jacksonville, 111., in 1050.
Tacoma, Wash. As a student minister he
Perkins was a coordinator ! served at Marqnam, Ore., for
of the conference, which was ! two terms while attending
attended bv law enlorcemcnt ! Willamette university and
officers from if wester
states and Canada. 0
Among several prominent
guest speakers at the confer -
ence was Frank C. Ramon,
chief of the Seattle police de -
partment.
1,
0
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD. OREGON
. - JuJL ' J c
and scarves as a hobby. He saw an apron he
liked one day and set about to make one
similar to it. The hobby grew from this beginning.
- !
one of numerous pillowcases, scarves and
aprons he has made as a spare-time hobby.
Driver Embroiders
apron he liked, made one
similar to it and sent it to
a sister in Missouri.
His sister entered the apron
in a county fair, whereupon
it won first prize among 42
others in competition. She
sent the prize blue ribbon to
Harnden, and this gave him
more interest in his hobby
than ever.
Harnden has been making
Rules on Paint Can
handed decree the paint com
pany has imposed on its cus
tomers, something came over
me.
After making certain I was
not being watched, I went out
and began using the paint not
as directed.
In thinking that I could
get away with it, I underesti
mated the curiosity of Harvey
Twcedlc, my next door neigh
bor who pads around in rub
ber sole shoes.
I had barely gotten started
on my illicit enterprise when
I became aware that he had
managed to sneak up behind
me.
Minister Appointed
Assistant Professor
The Rev. Charles P. Ander
son, son of Mr. and Mrs. Os
car Anderson, 218 Winema
Way, has been appointed as
sistant professor in t h e de
partment of religious studies
at the University of British
Columbia, Vancouver, B.C.,
for the coming school year.
Mr. Anderson is a graduate
of Klamath Union High
school and attended Southern
Oregon college. He was grad
uated from Willamette uni
versity and attended Union
Seminary. New York City, on
a Danforth fellowship. He at
tended Columbia university
for two years working on his
doctorate degrrc and is cur
rently doing research work at
the Pacific School of Rcli-
lgion
Berkeley. He was or-
dained
a Methodist minister
was active at the Riverside
cnurcn in r.ew York andid
field work in East Harlem.;
1 He is married to the former j
I Patricia Ann Harris, Myrtle
1 Point, and the couple has,
three children. I
I
.XV
aprons
about
and other items lor
year now. It takes
him about 13 hours to make
one apron, he explained. In
addition to making them as
a hobby, he also offers them
for sale.
Harnden also embroiders
dresses his wife has made and
embroiders pillowcases, after
which his wife crochets
around the edges.
'What's that you're doing?"
he said in an accusatory
voice.
"Oh, just painting, Harv,"
I replied, feigning innocence.
"Giving the old fence a little
touching up. Nothing wrong
with that is there?"
Depends on Paint
"It depends," he said stern
ly. "What kind of paint are
you using?"
"It's one of those new la
tex outdoor paints," I said.
"Don't the directions say to
scrape off the old paint and
apply an undercoat before you
use it?" he persisted.
He knew he had me, and I
knew it.
"You're not going to squeal
on me arc you, Harv?"I said.
"As a good citizen, it's my
duty to report this to the
paint company," he replied.
"Any action they might take
is up to them.
I haven't heard from the
company yet, but I'm hoping
I can settle out of court. If
not, I'll plead temporary in
sanity. Three-County Judge
Contestants Picked
Corvallis - Wl) - Stewart
Weiss. Linn county attorney,
and Dan W. Poling. Lincoln
county attorney, will compete
for a circuit judRe post In the
Benton-Linn - Lincoln judicial
district in November.
The two won the highest
number of votes among five
candidates. They arc after the
judicial chair in Lincoln coun
ty. Poling, who was third in
Lincoln county, won most
votes in Benton and Linn
counties, to give him a total
of B.558. Weiss, who was sec
ond in Linn and Benton coun
ties ar.tl fourth in Lincoln
county, accumulated a total of
8.876 to place in the final
race.
Others and their votes were
Eugene Richardson, 1M,-;
Fred Allen, 665, and A. B. Mc
Mullen, 630.
Georgia-Pacific's
Lumber Practices
Noted in Article
By A. ROBERT SMITH
Mail Tribune
Washington Correspondent
Washington (Special)-Many
members of the lumber indus
try feel that Georgia-Pacific
Corp., the fastest growing big
lumber company, has "threat
ened the im
age the indus
try has en
deavored t o
build up" by
its rapid cut
ting practices
in thn Panifir
1 Northwest, ac-
iV'ii cording to
ftlbUj Fortune mag-
smim azine. there
is no doubt that in certain
areas G-P at present is cutting
its own timber above the
maxmium allowable to main
tain level operations in the
future. When its' heavy servic
ing of debts is paid off with
harvest, G-P will have to re
duce its cut in these areas to
maintain its options to cut its
own timber in the longer fu
ture when both product and
Agricultural
Extension Groups
Heading Overseas
By United Press International
Four groups of agricultural
extension workers will leave
next month to explore the
problems of expanding mar
kets for American farm prod
ucts overseas.
The extension teams will
visit four major areas, one
going to Western Europe, a
second to Africa and the Mid
dle East, a third to Southern
Asia and the fourth to the
Caribbean area.
The four teams will leave
about June 15, and return
about July 23. Their goal will
be to help give American
farmers and professional farm
workers a better understand
ing of the food and fiber needs
of foreign countries, and some
of the problems of modern
export sales.
To Include Economists
The teams will be drawn
from state extension services
across the nation. A total of
21 extension economists will
oe included In the groups.
They will represent slate land
grant colleges from Califor
nia to Vermont and from Min
nesota to Florida. Each of the
teams will also be accom
panied by Agricultural De
partment experts in the areas
to be visited.
When the teams return,
they will develop discussion
material for use In alerting
farm people to the particular
needs of the export market.
SOC Reunion Set
For Aug. 10, II
Ashland - Further plans in
preparation for the all-time
Alumni Reunion of former
Southern Oregon college stu
dents, graduates, and faculty
members, were made at a
meeting of the reunion com
mittee recently, according to
Hugh G. Simpson, director of
alumni affairs.
The reunion is scheduled
for Aug. 10 and 11.
Committee members d I s
cussed a publicity campaign,
the methods by which con
tacts with the alumni could
be made, the timing of such
contacts, and the form of the
registration materials which
should be sent out.
Because of the need for
determining how many of the
alumni would be attending
the Shakespearean Festival at
special group rates Aug. 10, it
was decided that advanced
registration forms would have
to be mailed at least a month
in advance in order to give a
more accurate attendance fig
ure to the Festival associa
tion manager, Bill Patton.
Other activities during the
event will be a dinner for
those not attending the Festi
val production, welcoming ad
dress by President Elmo N.
Stevenson, and a talk by Dr.
Herman Soullen, Corvallis,
president of the Old Timer
branch of the alumni associ
ation. Members of the origin
al staff of the college will be
honored and a business meet
ing will be held to elect
alumni association officers.
A banquet, tours of the val
ley, and a dance will also be
included.
Lawnmowers Sharpened
MOTORS REPAIRED
Large Stock Mower Tire and Paris
Sims Cycle & Hobby Shop
23 North Fir 772-2472
timber prices may be higher,"
says Fortune.
The financial monthly, in a
lengthy article, traces the rise
of G-P from a relatively small
firm little more than a decade
ago to one of the big three in
timber holdings on the Pa
cific const, after Weyer
haeuser and Crown Zeller
bach. The company has dem
onstrated a knack for absorb
ing other firms with relative
ly small investment capital
and showing a 700 per cent
rise in profits from 1952 to
1061.
Daring Strategy
"The company's strategy
has been daring and peculiar
ly 'rational'. G-P has shown
little interest in the conven
tions and traditions of the in
dustry where these seemed to
collide with its own ration
ales," says the magazine, not
ing that G-P has been criti
cized for slashing away at
old timber and for challeng
ing the industry's old and es
tablished way of grading ply
wood. Fortune tells in detail of a
titanic struggle between G-P
and U. S. Plywood for control
of the Booth-Kelly Co. and
its 140,000 acre tract of some
of the finest old-growth Doug
las fir in the Northwest near
Eugene, Ore.
As one successful deal fol
lowed another, G-P increased
its fee holdings from 300 mil
lion board feet in 1951 to
some 12 billion board feet
now. It also acquired "a
breathtaking debt - to - net -worth
ratio of three to one"
because it swung most of its
ventures on borrowed money.
In 1956 alone its debt rose
from $16 million to $126 mil
lion. G-P raised this capital
from Bank of America and
First National Bank of Ore
gon ($43 million); Prudential
and Metropolitan Life ($49
million); and the balance from
debentures, sale of some as
sets from newly acquired com
panies and sale of cutting
rights to other timber opera
tors. Security for the loans were
cutting contracts, Fortune re
ported, and "payments on the
loans were linked to a har
vesting schedule over a peri
od of years."
In self-defense, G-P asserts
that it is not harvesting faster
than anyone else. But Fortune
reports that its rapid cutting
will force lt to buy from the
government or find more low'
cost private timber to buy up
in the years ahead if it is to
avoid cutbacks in production.
Leads In Production
G-P leads the nation in soft
wood plywood production,
ahead of U.S. Plywood Simp
son and Weyerhaeuser. It has
also entered the pulp and
paper business, just as Crown
Zcllcrback has entered ply
wood. Weyerhaeuser, chiefly
lumber and paper, is "coming
up fast in plywood:" Its ac
quisition of Roddis Plywood
Corp. gave Weyerhaeuser 58
additional warehouses for ply
wood distribution.
G-P is pioneering sale of
white speck" plywood, In
which the inner plys are made
of Douglas fir which has suf
fered from white speck fungus
disease. G-P owns a lot of this
timber south of Eugene. Tliis
provoked controversy among
those who said it wasn't as
strong as regular plywood,
but It has since been certified
by the Douglas Fir Plywood
Assn.
G-P snys it plans to reduce
the normal growing cycle to
harvest trees faster-say on a
40 to 60-year cycle instead of
the convention 80 to 100. For
tune predicts that one result
of "G-P's fast harvesting of
trees is that in the near fu
ture its growth is expected
to rest on paper and new
products . . . derived from
younger trees."
Lions Pick Baker
For Next Meeting
Salem -IliPII- Delegates to
the state convention of Lions
International have chosen Ba
ker as the site for next year's
convention.
The delegates, at a three
day convention here, picked
Cons Day for their 1964 con
vention and Klamath Falls for
1965.
Four new district governors
were named. They are Paul
Eikelman of Portland, Man
ville Heisel of Medford. Fred
Hicks of Hood River, and Ted
Schwartz of Yachats.
TUESDAY. MAY 22.
The Medical
(f-
Can Drugs Shrink Large
Prostate Gland?
I keep getting letters from
elderly men who are faced
with an operation for an en
larged prostate gland, and do
not like the
idea. They say
"Surely, there
ought to be
some medicine
that will
shrink the
gland." But I
have to an
swer that, for
25 years, I
Alvarea worKea along
side of some of the ablest
urologists (kidney, bladder,
and prostrate specialists) in
the world, and I never saw
them giving anyone medicine
for a large prostate gland.
Some persons may ask,
"Why should a large prostate
give trouble?" Because it is
situated around the oulet of
the urinary bladder, and when
it enlarges, it is likely to
obstruct the urethra (tube
which carries the urine from
the bladder to the outside).
The gland supplies most of
the semen.
If a man has to rise several
times at night, and has to
strain to urinate, he had bet
ter go quickly and be operat
ed on, before his kidneys are
damaged by the backing up
into them of the urine.
In 1926, when I first went
to work at Mayo's, most sur
geons in -the world used to
perform one of the big open
operations for removal of a
big prostate gland, and when
the man's kidneys were large
ly destroyed by backed-up
urine, there was, in perhaps
14 per cent of the cases, seri
ous post-operative trouble.
Later, when in practically all
cases, the urologists at Mayo's
reamed out the obstructing
Reading Group Is
Organized in Area
The Rogue Valley Council
of the International Reading
association was organized May
16 at a meeting in the confer
ence room in the county court
house.
Oliver Erickson, Medford,
was elected president; Miss
Marie Prcscott, Ashland, presi
dent-elect; Mrs. Agness RuppJ
fnocnix, secretary ana itaipn
Humphries, Eagle Point, treas
urer.
Some 40 teachers from
throughout Jackson county at
tended the meeting. Kenneth
Raymond presided and intro
duced Miss Esther Oherlng
associate professor of educa
tion at Southern Oregon col
lege, who spoke on the func
tions and purpose of the or
ganization. Lee Mcrriman pre
sented the by-laws which were
accepted by the group.
Committee chairmen ap
pointed were Miss Jean
Thompson, membership; Miss
Ohcring, program; Mr. Mer
riman, publicity, and Mrs.
Erma Bohn, social.
Five teachers who attended
the International Reading con
ference In San Francisco earl
ier this month were members
of a panel who presented the
evening's program. They were
Robert Lawrence, Ashland,
Lincoln school principal; Mrs.
Dorothea Bushncll, teacher of
first grade at Ashland's Lin
coln school; Mrs. Belle James,
Rogue River Elementary
school; Mrs. Glorianna Litt
man, Hcdrick Junior High
school, and Mrs. Eunice Smith,
McLoughlin Junior High
school.
Girl Treated After
Fall With Horse
Janie Corcoran, North Ross
lane, was hospitalized at
Rogue Valley hospital Sunday
night for injuries received
when her horse rolled over on
her that afternoon.
Sheriff's deputies who were
called to the scene of the ac
cident on Ross lane said ap
parently the ll-ycar-old girl's
horse ran away with her,
skidded on a curve and went
over on Its side.
She was released Monday
morning.
1
Mechanical Trades Bidding Depository
NURSES HOUSING, Rogue Villey Memorial Hoipittl
Medford, Oregon
Bid Dipoiirory Cloting Time:
Mechinlcel Sheet Mtil, etc.
May 23, 11:00 .m.
Machenicil t Genorel Sheet Metal
May 23, 1:00 p.m.
Bide will be received from the following crafti at the Induatry
Council Ottlca, 40 S. Fir Street, Medford, Oregon for Gener.il
Sheet Metal, Mechanical: I.e. Plumbing, Heating, Mechanical Sheet
Metal, Jemparature Controls.
For bid formi. envelopei and Information, call
Fred Morlan, lid Custodian
Induitry Council of Southern Oregon
and Vicinity, Inc.
40 S. Fir St., Medford, Oregon
Telephone: 772-3073 or 773-3044
A 13
Roundup
ImecIlM Comullanl In
Mayo clinic
Cmirttnt Professor of Mtdlcin
Mayo Clinic
(Register and Tribun SyndlcaU,
1963)
part of the large gland, there
was practically no mortality,
and so little shock that, often,
the patient was up and walk
ing around within a few
hours. Obviously, then, if the
man with a big prostate gland
can find an expert, who
knows how to perform what
is called the "trasurethral op
eration," he need not be wor
ried or afraid.
A Charlie Horse
Some people write to say
that when they exercised too
violently at the beginning of
spring they got a "Charlie
Horse," or a very sore muscle
in one leg. One friend of mine
got it playing a rapid gams
of tennis the first day the
nets went up at the club. An
other got it trying to show his
boy how to kick a football,
and another got it running
for a bus.
It is possible that these men
tore a muscle fiber, or they
caused an old fibrositis to flare
up. Fibrositis is a sort of mild
younger brother of arthritis.
Many people suffer from it on
occasions thoughout their
lives. On a Monday, a man
may come to see me complain
ing of great soreness in the
right side of his chest. Per
haps his doctor fears a heart
attack. Often, In a minute, I
can see that his shoulder mus
cles are sore to the touch, and
then I learn that on Saturday.
he painted the walls of a
room. Or, his wife will come
In with the same very sore
shoulder muscles and I will
learn that, on Saturday, she
papered her pantry shelves, or
put up curtains. All these peo
ple have are sore muscles,
and in a few days they will be
well.
Spots before your eyes?
They probably are harmless,
but see your doctor about any
puzzling symptoms. Also, read
Dr. Alvarez' informative book
let, "How To Safeguard Your
Vision." To obtain it, send 25
cents and a stamped, self-addressed
envelope with your
request to Dr. Walter C. Al
varez, Dept. MMT, Tho Reg
ister and Tribune Syndicate,
Box 957, Dcs Moines 4r, Iowa.
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complete information
6th at Fir 773-5333
Plenty of Free Parking
1962
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C3