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Flight o' Time
Medford nd Jackson County
History from th files of Tho
Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30, 40
and 50 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO ;
May 17. 1951 (Thursday)
A, long military, civilian,
fraternal and civic parade
will highlight the local ob
servance of Armed Forces
day Saturday.,
Medford Is one of the few
cities In Oregon where West
ern TJnlon operators are still
working; a nation-wide walk
out has crippled many offices
across the country.
20 YEARS AGO
May 17. M1 (Saturday)
Mudford High school
has
won its second consecutive
Oregon high school track and
field championship.
TTrnm Arthur Perry's "Ye
Smudge Pot" column; "Ten
rinva more of school and
school ma'ams and students,
and the Maws of the latter,
alike are sad."'
30 YEARS AGO
May 17. 191 (Sunday)
A tree specialist has been
brought . to Medford to at
tempt to save diseased oak
trees in the city parks.
The county court is still con
sidering plans for a new $269,
000 courthouse and declares
it "will not be rushed into
hasty action." ;
40 YEARS AGO
May 17. 121 (Tuesday)
The Senate has confirmed
the appointment of William J.
Warner as Medford Post
master., Rlxtv nrominent business
men and educators have
pledged to pay tor the Chau
tauqua here later this month,
SO YEARS AGO
Mav 17. 111 (Wednesday)
Woodrow Wilson will visit
Medford tonight, and plans
have been made for non
partisan reception.
The contract has been let
for construction of a two-story
brick business college building
on Grape st.
Whit's Year I.Q.?
Nine er fen correct h meerler)
seven er eight Is ngellentf five or
tig as feed.
1. The aodlumfluorlde treat
ment is used as a -method of
preventing what?
2. What wat the name of the
first white child born In
America in colonial days?
3. Who was Booker T. Wash'
ington? ' - .
4. Is the city of Stalingrad
In Soviet Russia located on the
Dnelper, Don, or Volga river?
6. Was John James Audu.
bon famous as an inventor of
hearing devices, painter of
bl ds, or designer of furnl
ture?
6. In what city Is the Unl
. verslty of Michigan?
7. What Is the I.O.O.F.?
8. What was the first name
of President Woodrow Wil
son? 9. What is the oldest) me
chanical device for measuring
time?
10. Are members of the Pres
ident's cabinet elected or ap
pointed? Answers! 1. Tooth decay.
I. -Virginia Dare. I. Famoue
Neft educator. 4. Vole. 8.
Painter ef birds. . Ann Ar
bor. 7, Independent Order ef
Odd Fellows, t, Thomas. S.
Sundial. 10. Appointed.
v i r?2r
WEDNESDAY, MAY 17. 1961
What Greater Challenge?
; Yesterday we commented on the loss to Ore
gon of three of its outstanding educational admin
trators Dr. John R. Richards, Dr. 0. Meredith
Wilson and Dr. A. L. Strand.
Today let us review some of the accomplish
ments which have been achieved in Oregon high
er education in relatively recent years accom
plishments for which these three have in large
part been responsible, accomplishments in the
pursuit of excellence in education.
In the past eight years:
Student enrollment has risen from 12,945 to
25,200. ; ;
: State appropriations of money for higher ed
ucation have risen 135 per cent.
. Other sources of income have increased 180
per cent. '
T'HE physcial plant of the state system of high-
er education has been increased by the invest
ment of more than $71,000,000 a little less than
half from tax funds, a little more than half from
non-tax sources. " -m
Academic salaries have been increased by 50
per cent. , . ,
Portland State college was established, and
this year has an enrollment of nearly 5,000.
The scope of the system has been broadened
by inclusion of a number of institutions.
. Technical teaching tools, including television,
have been importantly developed.
: - The extension service, providing adult educa
tion, has been expanded.
A NEW teaching hospital was opened at Ore-
"gon s outstanding medical school one of the
finest in the. nation. ; s
Oregon has actively participated in the crea
tion and work of the Western Interstate Com-
mission for Higher Education, providing for an
exchange of students.
A tremendous new emphasis on research has
broadened and deepened
sources of the system at many of its institutions;
top-flight scholars, teachers and researchers have
been attracted here, and they, in turn, have at
tracted brilliant younger
top of their profession.
THERE has been, in
amount of progress
Oregon.
The 1961 Oregon legislature, no matter what
else one may think of it, continued this trend with
appropriations which came fairly close to the
ambitions of most educators, and which provided
a budget they certainly can live with, and most
A- ' L 1 .Li.
UKeiy cununue io progress strongly wiui. -
So do we now all breathe a sigh of relief, sit
back, and rest on our oars and laurels?; "
We cannot. For progress in higher education
is not a one-time thing; it is a never-ending pro
cess a process which started in ancient Greece,
and has been making progress ever since, some
times slowly, sometimes
,. ; ,
DERHAPS (we hope so)
Oregon will be able to
of educational opportunities for her children:
Elementary and 'secondary education for
all; VI'
vocational education at and beyond the
high school level for those
titudes suit them for it; 1
Junior college or community college edu
cation for those whose abilities and ambitions lie
in this direction; -v
. College and university training for under
graduates of above-average energy and intelli
gence;. ., '
And graduate level training tor scnoiars,
teachers, scientists, doctors, lawyers, and others
for whom the rigors of advanced work will prove
productive.
- And all this, ideally, will be with a degree of
excellence that will bring out the best in all stu
dents, whatever their talents.
a e
IS THIS Utopian dreaming?
i J, UC fO lb IQi 4-J V4W vllC pi UllUOU J Vll 1Mb
few years leads in this direction. ,
And what better way
human waste, the lost
mind, the rising trend of
challenge the best that is
And what better way is there to pose this
challenge than to provide the very best in educa
tion that the individual can accommodate usefully?
And what greater challenge is there to dem
ocracy than to prove that this can be done within
a framework of freedom? E.A.
: Federal Building Site
Nx
It is our understanding that Sen. Wavne
Morse has recommended that the General Serv
ices Administration reconsider the location of
the proposed new federal office building here,
and, instead of the 10th Street site, use one ad
jacent to the west side
He is on sound ground in doing so, and will
have the backing of the city planning commis
sion, the city council, the Medford Chamber of
Commerce, and a lot of individual citizens.
The "civic center" idea, proposed for this
area, may be a subject for argument. This can be
considered as the time comes for a serious consid
eration for a new city hall and a new state office
building.
But as of now the benefits of the park site for
the federal building far outweigh those of 10th
Street, based on convenience, traffic flow, and
potential usefulness to the largest number of peo-ple.-E.A.
v
r i
the curricula and re
men on their way to the
short, a heartwarming
in higher education in
spectacularly.
the day will come when
provide the full range
, K V'
whose talents and at
is there to eliminate the
talents, the laziness of
youthful crime, than to
in our young people?
city park.
Dennis th
Except for beinq babv sitters ano
mothers what 6000 we6irls?
tetters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although under
certain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publication is permissible.
The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a view to clarification and
condensation. Letters submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. The letters
printed in this column do not necessarily represent the views of the paper; in fact the
contrary is often the case.'
Louse Poison
To the Editor: After read
ing the item concerning fluor
idation of- the city water in
Corvallis, Ore., I am inclined
to disbelieve the whole state
ment for this reason, that
sodium fluoride is as danger
ous as arsenic and when tak-'
en into the b o d y it never
leaves the body by natural
process of elimination ana
will be' found in the bones
years after you have knocked
on the gates of heaven, as
your bones have an affinity
for these poisons and absorb
them.
Sodium fluoride does not
prevent tooth decay. If it did
the manufactor of this louse
poison would be advertising
it in all papers and these ad
vocates of fluoride would not
have to do it for them.
And just why , any city
should spend the taxpayers'
money to put this poison in
the water when the water
never reaches the children
and very few, of the grown
people, and certainly does not
help your, toilet, wasn water,
bath or for the many uses that
water is used for. 1
I know what causes teeth
to decay but I do not have a
shingle to hang out. If I did
I would tell the people and
help them to overcome this
affliction. It's a disease and
can be cured. But not with
fluoride. If the advocates of
this poison have children with
decayed teeth, why not give
them an empty beer bottle
and send them to the drug
store and have it filled. It
might cost two cents. 1
.; Melvln F. Allen
Trail Creek Rt.
Trail, Ore.
Week a Success
To the Editor: The gener
ous coverage given during the
past week . to Sacred Heart
hospital's participation in Na
tional Hospital Week is Breat
ly appreciated. By your ac
tive interest in our institu
tion you aided immeasurably
in bringing these events to the
attention of the community.
On behalf of the entire
staff I wish to thank you for
helping to make the past week
so successful.
Sister Luka of the Savior
Administrator
Sacred Heart Hospital
Medford. :
Hope To Tell Youl 1
To the Editor: "Internation
al Patriotism," editorial M.T.
5-12-61.
"W o r 1 d Government or
chaos," we hear. "Woi'-'. Gov
ernment or annihilation," we
hear. "World Government to
obtain and secure peace," we
hear. But we have examples
of the kind of peace resulting
from men associating with in
ternational criminals (which
Is necessary for world govern
ment today). There is "peace"
In all the captive nations. A
"peace" that has the constant
and intimate relationship of
despair. A union that procre
ates human vegetables.
For many thousands' of
years humanity looked for so
lutions to the Governmental
oppression, cruelty, injustice.
Then came a new star'.. The
United States of America with
Its Constitution and Bill of
Rights, which took from the
government and gave to the
people the opportunity, the
freedom that their nature de
manded - and therefore the
responsibility of maintaining
It. And of course It worked.
There was always room for
Improvement, but because It
adhered to basic truths It
worked, and brought about
the greatest civilization of all
time. But now we are told thli
Idea Is obsolete, backward.
The Idea of sovereignty Is
self-centered, egoistic. And w
must turn over our sovereign
ty to a world organization
Menace
reeking of the old world des
potism, the old oppression, the
old cruelty, the pld injustice,
Why? :.. '---.
. In your view , of loyalty,
start with a 'more basic unit
of society, the family. Here
there is love, loyalty, author
ity, that cannot be surrend
ered. When, it is surrendered
civilization collapses. . It has
no foundation. The weaknes
ses of a world government , as
it is presently designed, lie at
the foundations of society.
No longer is it accepted to
proclaim "For God and coun
try!" This has become bigoted
nationalism." , .
World government as pres
ently designed by the Liberal
"social scientists Is an illu
sion, a mirage which encour
ages the fear of atomic anni
hilation. Fear is their funda
mental motivation, '' and is
probably the most unreliable
foundation on which to build.
But this brings up some phil
osophical questions:, Is death
the worst that can befall
man? Or are there no prin
ciples worth dying for?
For you International Patri
otism has a "nice ring." Oth
ers of us however, in the Lib
eral terminology ; obviously
have not yet been properly"
-ah-"motivated." I hope to
tell you! ' i
- Robert J. Howard
' 828-B West 14th st,
Medford.
Forest Camp
To the Editor: "Strange are
the ways of Democracy" was
never better meant than when
applied to our county. They
have just completed a budget,
supposedly, to get the most for
the money available. They
neither have the most nor are
they spending the least. The
idea of. spending 10c to have
$5 never occurs to them to be
something the public would
O.K.
Well, I'm having to pay
taxes like everyone of you,
only I'm man enough to speak
up.
; Mr. Lamb, superintendent
at MacLaren school for boys,
says that 98 per cent of the
boys sent , there are not se
curity risks and do not belong
there, but belong In a forest
camp.' They are instead put
In MacLaren at over $300 per
month per boy! Jackson coun
ty now has about 20 boys in
MacLaren. Just figure out
what that costs us per month
and per year. We send boys
up there who, when entering,
are not really criminals, but
they are put in with boys that
have committed, every crime
and breach on morals known
to man. Every boy sent there
Is marked for life on his per
sonality and on his records.
A very high percentage are
ruined for life. Suppose this
was your boy?
Now I said we could spend
less and get more for our
money. Yes, we can, at a
forest camp of our own.
The boys could raise their
own garden, own dairy prod
ucts. own meat if necessary.
The National Forest has
agreed to present the land for
the camp.
The lumber companies
would see that we got the
lumber and that it might even
be possible to have it built
free.
Other counties In this area
would send boys there and
pay Jackson county the money
they are now . paying Mac
Laren. The teachers of our
school system are behind this.
The service clubs I have ap
proached are behind it.
Actually, there is nothing
to hold us back, nothing that
is but a few hard headed.
stuffed shirts who have a fear
of making a decision whether
this Is in the public Interest
or not, or If we want It or not.
Writ to this paper, to the
MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD, OREGON
.in- in, i...-
Congo Parliament Session Due;
One More
By PHIL NEWSOM
UPI roreign News Analyst
The- announcement that the
Congo Parliament soon will
be called back in(o session
marks one
more step to-
ura.it nARM in
an area which
-iTpfhas
been the
ted Na-
greatest
source of wor
ry for most of
a year.
In contrast
Mewaoae to Laos wmcn
has been specifically a United
States concern, and with the
exception of the Soviet Union
and France among the great
powers, the Congo has been a
United Nations effort.
Now it appears that the
frirrm of President Joseph
Kasavubu are ready to press
ahead with efforts toward a
strong central government,
and, with United Nations aid,
to meet the challenge of se
cessionist Katanga Province
juvenile home or to the Jack
son county officials and tell
them what we want. They
aren't mind readers and they
won't move until you move
them." i
Do it now. Our city and
community are at stake.
Arthur E. Tropple
17 Corning Co.urt
' Medford.
Censor Or Not?
To the Editor: To censor or
not to censor, that is the ques
tion. Your editorial dated
Sunday, April 30, 1961, raised
some very pertinent points re
garding President Kennedy's
plea to the press to assume
more responsibility in the re
lease of information to the
public. To me, his request
smacked a little more as a
plea for very generous report
age and treatment, with the
promise that if the adminis
tration did err, the mistakes
would be acknowledged and
made public.
With the oath of secrecy
practiced by all, from . the
water-boy on up, how and
when are these mistakes to be
aired?
How about the multitudi
nous daily negotiations, deci
sions and disposal of affairs
that affect every citizen's
welfare and personal future?
As Prof. Rourke writes in
"How Much Should the Gov
ernment Tell?", Saturday Re
view, May 13, 1961, "(He) . . .
might also have indicated the
willingness of the government
itself to engage in essential
soul-searching about Its poli
cies in the arena of public in
formation and opinion." 1
I am deeply disturbed over
the extreme . likelihood and
attendant danger of a "brain
wash" Job.
A constantly favorable
image before the public In all
media, with the everpresent
"secret stamp" on all things
judged unfavorable or harm
ful to that image constitutes
'brainwashing' with all its
ugly implications.
Add to this the People Ma
chine (Harpers Jan. '61 p 63)
to evaluate the public opinion
and response to the image
projected and to suggest de
sirable changes, then the last
vestige of government of the
people, by the people has
gone down the drain.
- To quote Mr.. Rourke again,
"Today ... it is widely be
lieved that government se
crecy has now reached the
point where it so seriously
constricts the availability of
information about public af
fairs as to threaten the vital
ity of democracy itself, or at
least the opportunity for In
formed discussion that is the
essence of free government".
If "the price of freedom Is
eternal vigilance", then to
day, as never before, America
needs a vigorous, enlightened,
ever vigilant, but totally ob
jective press. The alternative
is the frightening possibility
of, one day, a Secretary of In
formation to disseminate the
bits the public Is to know.
Lee E. Carson
Star Route, Box 60
Prospect, Ore.
Just Reward I
To the Editor: I awoke last
night with a bad dream, and
was shedding tears over some
news that a report that an old
horse named Charley had been
burned to death in a fire, and
I could see his mate, a young
dapple grey, working amongst
a lot of his slave companions
along a hillside. Charley,
who later became a "flea"
bitten old horse, my Father
had bought from a nearby
Illinois neighbor, who called
their working men to dinner
time. This old horse had
learned what that meant, and
every time he heard that din
ner bell he'd whinney. mean
ing - time to quit. Charley
.minis
Step on Long Road
and Communlst-dupported An
tolne Gizenga in Stanleyville.
That aid is certain to be
forthcoming, since a recon
vening of Parliament, sus
pended last fall, has been one
of the primary demands not
only of such leaders as Nehru
of India and Nkrumah of
Ghana, but of Gizenga as well.
Gizenga, a protege of the
slain Patrice ' Lumumba, has
been touting himself as Lu
mumba's successor as Congo
lese premier.
Congolese experts, howev
er, believe he can obtain only
about 40 of the 69 votes he
would need to control a ma
jority in the 137-member as
sembly. Chiefs of
I n C uban
By LYLE C. WILSON
Washington-aiTD-The story
of who goofed on the attempt
to invade Cuba is coming out
now bit by . bit. Very small
bits, however. '
This is likely to be a story
which will
embarrass the
U. S. top mili
tary brass.
Sen. ' Hubert
H. Humphrey
5
Minnesota
i credible
witness. He is
assistant Dem
ocratic Senate
leader and
should have some facts on the
Cuban invasion. . j
Humphrey seems to have
let a basic fact loose on the
air waves in a recent taped
radio interview. He fingered
the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff
as the basically responsible
parties for what happened to
the Cuban invasion. He said
the Joint Chiefs had a more
powerful role in the invasion
decision than did Allen W.
Dulles and the Central In
telligence Agenoy (CIA) or
any other agency.
That is a new slant on the
invasion post morten. Hum
phrey went further. He said
the CIA did a fairly good job.
That is, indeed, news. Dulles
was the public's whipping boy
for Cuba in , the first days
after the invasion calamity.
The word seemed to be that
DuUes would have to go.
President Kennedy did what
he could to shield Dulles and
other subordinates from the
public's indignation. Kennedy
said he was responsible for
what had happened; he alone.
This was a courageous and
gracious gesture by the young
President but It was not easily
was a good horse, never balk
ed, and I felt like preaching
his funeral, like my wife's
uncle told me a story once of
a little boy that had buried
his pet dog, and was caught
preaching his funeral, and his
benediction was that, 'old'
Rover was a good 'Dod', '
And that put me in mind
that an incident happened in
Los Angeles not too long ago,
where a Negro working man
found $240,000 in the street
that a truck had lost on the
way to the bank. Instead of
keeping mum about it, he re
turned it to the bank. He was
rewarded with $10,000. In
stead of being lauded for his
honesty, he was derided and
abused, causing him and his
family humilitatlon and an
guish through a flood of mail
denouncing him for his al
leged stupldness. Hcwover,
there were some letters that
approved of his action, and
only a few that praised him,
according to information I re
ceived through the papers.
This is a regretable situ
ation. Now my opinion might
not amount to much, but it
seems to me that this man
Isn't sufficiently rewarded
under the circumstances. It
seems to me that half of that
total would of been more like
It.
And let me make another
suggestion. I think if some of
these high powered preachers
or supporters of God and re
ligion might work on that
bank yet, and induce them to
make a larger restitution to
Mr. Johnson and his family,
and give the rest to charity, it
would not only be a good In'
vestment for the bank, but a
very good advertisement, even
If they would donate all- the
balance to charity. ',
, John P. Wlrth,.:- " .
Box 3022, Butte st.
" Klamath Falls, Ore. -
Deepest Mud Hole
To the Editor: I'm waiting,
patiently or impatiently (take
your choice) for the time I can
find the members of the Ore
gon State Game Commission,
and certain of their stooges,
on the edge of Oregon's Deep
est Mud Hole. I want to give
'em a nice', oh. so gentle, push,
right out Into It
Incldently. what would one
be charged with for having
done such a thing? I'm just
interested.
- Floyd R. McCabe
Mt. Pitt Star Route
Butt Falls, Or.
traai
I
Thu anv legal claim ne
might have on Lumumba's
former post would be erased.
The other outstanding per
sonality opposing the Kasa
vubu government is Molse
Tshombe, premier of Katanga.
But Tshombe is in six months
detention and faces charges
of sedition.
Tshombe has been one of
the enigmas of the Congo
problem.
As Congo leaders go, he is
one of the best educated, the
economics of his province are
tied to the West, he is pro
white and anti-Communist.
Backed by strong tribal ele
ments, he reasoned that the
Staff Implicated
I nvasion Fa i lure
believed. No President would
be likely to attempt to make
on his own the basic decisions
demanded by the effort to in
vade Cuba
Some of these decisions had
to be based on . intelligence
reports and the interpreta
tions put upon them. Other
decisions, perhaps the most
important, were stricUy mili
tary in nature. These were
tactical decisions. The tactics
or immediate methods to be
used in landing on the Cuban
beach had to be military
decisions. What Humphrey
said is a reminder that any
U.S. President would seek
such military advice from the
U.S. chiefs. The Secretary of
National Defense would not
be competent to give military
advice. It would be against
established practice for a
President to Seek military ad
vice from any but his senior
officers.
These seniors comprise the
U.S. Joint Chiefs, as follows:
Chairman, Gen. Lyman L.
Lemnltzer, USA; Chief of
Strictly Personal
By Sidney J. Harris
(c) General Features Corp.
DEFINITION OF THE SOUL
A friend- of mine, who
prides himself on being a
hard-headed materialist, re
cently told me
that he gets
innoyed with
ny .occasional
references to
,'he soul." ,
"Since I do
not believe in
iod or in any
so-called 'spir
1 1 u a 1' quali
ties," he said.
Harris
"I'd like you to define for me
what you mean by the 'soul'
without mentioning God or go
ing Into religious matters that
nobody can prove one way or
the other."
I think it can be done so
as to satisfy even my old
fashioned materialistic friend.
The English word "soul" cor
responds .to the Greek word
"psyche," , which means the
inner self of a person. That
each of us has an inner self
can be demonstrated without
any reference to supernatural
matters.
i a .
The brilliant French essay
ist, Alain, in his book "Defini
tions," gave what I believe is
the best description of what
people in all centuries and
cultures-religious or pagan
have meant by the soul. I
should like to quote two cen
tral paragraphs of his essay,
to show how closely "lack of
soul" corresponds to what we
would call "neurosis" In mod
ern parlance:
"The soul Is what refuses
the body. What, for instance,
refuses to flee when the body
Try arid
By BENNETT CERF-
TN THE MIDST OF World War I, a London production
was planned for a musical that had scored a solid hit ii
v Wrk-it ZM called "High Jinks" wlt" book and lyrics
by Otto Harbach and
music by Rudolf Friml.
A monthh before the
show opened in London,
ugly rumors spread
through town: Harbach
and Friml, said the gos
sips, were obviously Ger
mans and who would
want to patronize the
work of the enemy? In
vain did the producers
protest that both Friml
and Harbach were 100
Americans, with many
Broadway hits to their
credit Only one thing
how1 jhevP!UCt7,.0 do8nd y did ! And thaf
.gl ,ta J?16 EnKlnd a hit from the word
lLr J0 lyrist named Otto Hartley and
composer named Rudolph Freeman.
a e
' Definitions:
J?YA "e-llar gteak. ,
STO TEASER-A .kin diva. '
8racTnNYT'IinPriCe woman ch&rK" for nam dropping.
C MM. t, Baaaatt Crf, Suited by Kla, Teatum Scat,
1 I
LA m
Marks
to reace
rest -of the Congo was not the
problem of Katanga .with its
rich veins of copper, gold and
tin: ..'.': , .
His arrest, with the United
Nations approval, sorang from
his insistence on Katanga in.
dependence, or at the very
least virtual autonomy within
a loose federation of states.
From the Ideological stand
point, his Leopoldvllle adver
saries are described as just
an anti Communist as he.
They would prefer to be less
dependent on the white man
than they are, but are sensible
enough to realize that a cer
tain number will be necessary
to help run the country for
many years to come.
Staff U.S. Army, Gen. George
H. Decker; Chief of Naval
Operations, Adm. Arleigh A.
Burke; Chief of Staff, U.S.
Air Force, Gen. Thomas D.
White; Commandant of the
Marine Corps Gen. David M.
Shoup.
If Kennedy did, In fact, act
on the favorable opinions of
the Joint Chiefs in permitting
the attempt to invade Cuba,
there doubtless will be chang.
es made as opportunity offers.
Who, for example, made the
decision which former Presi
dent Eisenhower publicly
challenged? That was the deci
sion to put all invasion sup
plies, ammuntion and such, in
one ship which seems to have
been sunk.
A betting man' would be
tempted to wager that this
and other invasion decisions
for Cuba were not made by
the junior member of the
Joint Chiefs. The junior man
is the Marine's Gen. Shoup.
When Marines mount an in
vasion it generally goes
ashore.
trembles, what refuses to
strike when the body is pro
voked, what refuses to drink
when .the body thirsts, what
refuses to take when the
body desires, what refuses to
give up when the body re
coils in horror. These refus
als -: are the , prerogative of
man. Total refusal is saint
hood; looking before leaping
is wisdom; and this power of
refusal is the soul. . .. '
"The madman has no pow
er of refusal; he no longer
has a soul. They also say he
has no awareness, nnri that is
true. Whoever yields com-
pieteiy to his body, be it to
strike, be it to flee, be it
merely to speak, no longer
knows what he does or what
he is saying. One acquires
awareness only through on.
posing self to self. . . . There
is no. such thing as a base
soul; only a lack of soul. This
beautiful word in no wsv rip-
fines a being, but always an
act."
The neurotic lives onlv for
self; he cannot oppose "self
to self." He does not have the
freedom of will to refuse the
body; he is a driven creature,
a slave to his own fears and
appetites. He suffers from
what modems rail "an im
pairment of psychic liberty,"
ana what the ancients called
a defect of soul. Hp, u not
what a human being should
oe - and what is proper to a
human being can only be
summed up In the word
"SOul." In h nt that rafucpe
the body for the greater good
of the whole creature.
Stop Me
lories Uu
OTTO
HARTLEy
Mueie a
PUOOLPH
FREEMAN
T iT'aTWlllaPTC?'
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