16 A
TUESDAY. APRIL 2$. 1961
, MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE. MEDFORD. OREGON
Bed China fields Some Veto Power Over Communist Foreign Policy.
i ! i I ; , major nuclear war, Tens said, j or two, they received no help , : : ; . ' .. - - r : r - ' : i-.
Freight Elevator Kills Portlander
. Eugene -OJPD-Joseph Harold
Kirby, 32, Portland, was killed
Monday night when trapped
under a freight elevator at a
(tore. ' '
Authorities said Kirby was
ENDS U.S. VISIT
New York-fllPtt-Greek Prime
.'Minister Constatine Caraman
' 11a flew back home Monday
night after a week-long U.S.
visit, Caramanlis said he was
"absolutely satisfied" with his
talks with President Kennedy
nd administration officials.
repairing the elevator at
loading dock when a hydraul
ic line apparently broke, let
ting oil pressure out. The ele
vator came down on top of
the victim. ;
Fire department, police and
store personnel tried to free
him with jacks and pry bars.
He was " pronounced dead
when rescuers managed to lift
the elevator from him.
He was an employee of the
Oregon Handling Equipment
Co., Portland.
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Khrushchev Says
Chinese Know
Nothing of War
1 Editor's note: Only lately hmi
the Weit been able to uiess the
Importance of the quarrel between
Red China and the Soviet Union.
Following li the fecond of three
dispatches, tractnr development of
that quarrel in its cnronoiosicai
order and evaluating Its effect on
world affairs.
. By PHIL NEWSOM
UPI Foreign News Analyst
Red China has challenged
the Soviet Union's leadership
of world communism , andH
wields a heavy-handed veto
power over the conduct oi
Communist foreign policy in
some areas.
The roof of the- conflict Is
Nlkita Khrushchev's policy of
co-existence as a "creative"
development of the Marxist-
Leninist theory as opposed to
Red China's insistence on the
inevitability of war 1 so long
as opposition to socialism
exists. . i
The quarrel had been out
in the open for nearly a year
when world Communist lead
ers met In a super-secret sum
mit session in Moscow last
November-December.
Co-Existence Lip Servic ''
At Its close three weeks
later, a 20,000-word manifesto
was issued giving lip service
to co-existence. It ignored the
fact that Moscow's attempts
to close the bitter rift exposed
six months before In Bucha
rest had failed and that the
harsh words exchanged in
Bucharest had been repeated
In Moscow with added flourishes.
At the beginning, Soviet
Delegate M. A. Suslov pre
sented the conference with a
ready-made draft-declaration.
The Chinese fought it at
every point.
Then for a week, the con
ference dragged on, confined
to local problems of ' the
various countries involved.
Finally, . in full v session,
came the Chinese attack.
It i was led by . Secretary
General Teng Hsiao - ping,
stocky veteran of the Chinese
Communist wars who' leans
upon a cane and stands a full
inch shorter than Khrushchev.
Charges Cowardice
Khrushchev's fears of - a
major nuclear war, Teng said,
amounted to cowardice.
The -Soviet party, Teng
said, was opportunist, re
visionist and had no real
knowledge of Marxism.
Its ideas about disarma
ment were absurd. Its aid to
Nebru and Nasser only aided
imperialism
Peaceful co-existence meant
nothing except as a device to
deceive the enemy.
Khrushchev, in a free-
swinging reply reminiscent of
his shoe-banging performance
a few weeks earlier In the
United Nations', accused Mao
Tse-tung of being like Stalin
- a theorist unmindful of any
interests except his own.:
In the course of his Im
promptu - tirade, Khrushchev
called Mao "an ultra leftist,
an ultra dogmatist, a left re
visionist." ; ! i; : '
, The Chinese, he said, knew
nothing about modern war.
Majority Against Chinese
The ' very bitterness of the
Chinese attack turned the
majority of the 80-nation dele
gates against them.
Earlier, the delegates might
have been resentful of Khru
shchev's domineering attitude
and of Russian attempts to
regiment them.
Among the East European
satellites, only one voted with
the Chinese. That was Al
bania, most isolated from Rus
sia ' and most resentful of
Khrushchev's kid - gloves
treatment of Yugoslavia.
Minor - factors occasionally
have clouded the deeper is
sues in the Sino-Soviet quar
rel. ' . 1 .. .-
One is the conception - of
Mao Tse-tung as a pro-Stalinist.
... .... i , :,
The ;Red Chinese : never
have been pro-Stalinist. J3talln
in World War II sacrificed the
Chinese Communists to
Chiang Kai-shek.
At the end of the' war Stal-
stripped t industrial Man
churia and returned only a
small part of the booty to the
Chinese Reds when they took
over. " ''
Another was Khrushchev's
criticism of the Chinese com
munes. The criticism wound
ed Chinese sensibilities, but
was not in itself enough to
cause a split. ,
In Chinese eyes, however,
there was definite cause; for
discontent.
Since 1058, the Chinese
have made it clear they want
ed to become an atomic pow
er. But aside from a reactor
or two, they received no help
from the Soviet Union.
The Chinese are extremely
suspicious of Soviet negotia
tions with the United States,
They manifested it strongly
after Khrushchev's visit in
the late fall of 1959. They dis
like both the nuclear weapons
test ban talks in Geneva and
any suggestion that the United
States and Russia might agree
either ' to close ; the atomic
club or on disarmament,
Having failed to persuade
Moscow to alter its policies.
the Chinese began moving in
another direction. They .real
ized, to begin with, that Khru
shchev's policy of flexible
diplomacy, of mixing threats
with flattery, depended upon
his being master of the situa
tion, unhampered by pres
sures or threats which might
emerge without his consent.
This became , the Chinese
secret weapon
They began pushing revolu
tionary movements in Asia, in
Africa and in Latin America,
The result was to force
Khrushchev into situations
not of his own choosing-situa-
tipns in which he either sup
ported; movements threaten
ing his own policy of co-exist
ence or risked the charge of
being a traitor to the Com
munist movement.
Students Take Tour
Of Forestry Areas
Approximately 1,500 stu
dents will tour a demonstra
tion forestry plot on Forest
Creek rd. near Jacksonville
today, Wednesday and Thurs
day, according to the county
school superintendent s office.
,: The eighth grade students
will; see forest practices, pro
duction of Christmas trees,
forester's' equipment or wild
life, soil structure and identi
fication of various trees, i
Medford school pupils are
scheduled to make the tour
today;: Ashland, Eagle Point,
Elk-Trail and . Bdtte Falls
Wednesday morning and
Rogue River,' and Applegate
schools Wednesday afternoon,
Central Point, Phoenixj Ash
land and Evans Valley schools
are scheduled to make the
tour Thursday! . j - s
i ; The demonstration is spon
sored jointly, by the state
board of forestry, , Jackson
county extension service and
the county school superintend
ent's office. .- i .-.,
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: Portland-fUPD-With the fish
ing season upon us and bird
watchers and other types' of
spring-energing Homo Sapiens Cl.i.-.
out in force, Oregon's gullys, TNT Creek was so named
?"dnignrrn hUIS because a Forest Service pack
And many rivers, creeks,
horns, bluffs, buttes and such
have interesting and coloful
names bestowed in the early
days of the state.
.'Here is a brief, but factual
account of the origins of a
few names. , .
. Apparently the Devil did a
better job on young Oregon
than the other side. There are
two , Devil's Backbones, and
two Devil's Lakes. There is a
Devil's Horn, Devil's Gulch,
Devil's Fork, Devil's Run and
Devii's Pulpit'.
N'ary an Angel in the lot.
Most of the,, Devil's activity
was imagined, however. The
names evolved from Indian
legends. " ' ...
There is a Dead Man's
Creek and Murderer's Creek,
both named for nefarious acts
by angry pioneers.
Thexe was once a Mule.
Ore., in the easternn hills,
whose postmaster j was-John
Hoss.
There are ' five " Battle
Creeks. Two are named for
spats between settlers and
three for rather indecisive In
dian skirmishes. ' ,:
The city of Bend originally
was "Farewell Bend. " A bend
in the Deschutes river became
known as such to settlers be
cause it was :the spot where
settlers on 'the trail west left
the .river. . , j -
In the Cascades, three peaks
bear : the descriptive names
'.'Three . Sisters.'.' It is believed
missionaries called them
Faith, Hope and Charity, and
later just Three Sisters. Near
by Little Brother peak was I
mule bucked off a load of
TNT when a trail was being
cut. --
. Dread and Terror Ridge in
northeastern , Douglas county
got its name because a ranger
worried about, what would
happen if he ever had to fight
a fire there.- : , ....
In Harney county, Donner
Und Blrtzen river derives its
name from a troop of Indian
fighters who crossed it dur
ing a storm in 1864. It means
thunder and lightning. ' 1
Altamont, Klamath county,
was named for a race horse
and Aspiary, Columbia coun
ty, was tagged, because the;
first postmaster, David i-Dorji
sey,- had a bee ranch. , : , t
: Many places seem to bear!
descriptive names, but. yoii'
can be fooled. Echo, Umatillaj
county, was named, not for a,
phenomona of sound, but foci
little Echo Koontz, daughte
of settlers. . :j 1;'
Looney Butte, Marion coun
tyv was - pegged for Jess
Looney, 1889 pioneer: Lovelyji
Wallowa county, was nameo
for a person, not an attribute
Walter Lovely, homestead.
1907.
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