. ; MEDFORD MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, ORE. MONDAY. FEBFo'JARY 13, 1961 J
Church-Related Colleges in South Said Lagging in Desegregation
i I ... .. . " . ' " ' . . .... i -m mam n m
I Pfia Proccuroc
I I 1 M m m
nave More tiled
Ki I l
IIIQII i iuiai I..UC
BY L.UUIS ASSLS
UPI Correspondent
Church-related Drivate enl-
leges in the South are "lag-
ging far behind" public insti-
' tutions in desegregation.
inat is the findinc nf a
Protestant sociologist nr Her.
man H. Long of Nashville,
ienn., who conducted a sur
vey of the situation for a com
mission of the National Coun
cil of Churches.
Dr. Long is director of the
Race Relations Department of
the United Church of Christ.
Like many other religious
leaders, he believes that
church - related institutions
should lead rather than lag in
achieving racial inclusiveness.
Leaal Prassurnc Fffa.t;..
But he was forced to con
clude from his survey that
legal pressures for desegrega-
. tlnn Whinh V.nat nnl.. ..nnn
public institutions, have thus
far been considerably more
effective than "moral nrps.
......... n-i'vu Htcau.ii'iuiy in
fluence church - related insti
tutions.
... Dr. Long obtained data for
. thp spronrf spmoctm. nt laun
:, from 120 church - related
border states.
. Of the 75 schools which had
..traditionally been all-white
inctif liiinni! OO tin
una. j (ou pel itriu;
had admitted some Nepro stu-
-,, dents.
Of the. A1 ohAnln ...V..AU 1 I
.uuia wiiiuii iiau
I n .
ucuuiuiiitiiy servea negroes
only, 14 (31 per cent) had en
rolled some white students
' A Clll-l.Air nf n,,Kt;n ..nil,...
In the South was made at the
samp limp Tf ehmirnJ tUn- J
segregation had been achieved
at 58 per cent of the white
colleges and 37 per cent of the
Negro colleges supported by
statp Fnnrlc
Tlr T.nnw alcn A-
: termine whether church -re-t.tAj
11 i
.n'cii cwiicgc iiuvk acnievea
substantial or merely token
desegregation.
He found that the number
of Negro students attending
formerly all-white church-related
colleges totalled only
211 - or about three-tenths of
one per cent of the aggregate
-student body of those colleges,
w- iirt.:- n 1.- .
ur. .ong noted that many
Negro colleges are willing to
desegregate but haven't had
any qualified white applicants.
HAYING IN FEBRUARY-Baling hay in Wisconsin in Feb- August and didn't get around to baling it. The hay looked
ruary is unheard of, but Erwin Schroeder performed the so fresh and green Schroedcr mounted his tractor and
feat on his farm south of Oregon, Wis. He cut the hay in finished the job. (UPI Telephoto)
Israel Using Extreme Precaution
As Trial Date for Eichmann Nears
Jerusalem - (UPD - Israeli
authorities aren't sure just
what will happen when they
put Adolf Eichmann on trial,
but they are going to fantastic
security lengths to guard
against any eventuality.
The determination of Israel
to place Hitler's "extermina
tor" of Jews on trial before
the world - and then hang him
- is nowhere more apparent
Although only 31 per cent
of the Negro schools in the
survey actually had white
students in attendance, 91 per
cent declared their readiness
to accept any qualified appli-
int regardless of race.
His overall conclusion was
that the rate of desegregation
in church-related colleges is
"far below that which obtains
for state - supported institu
tions" in the South.
"Instead of leading," Dr.
Long said, church - related
schools "seem to be follow
ing public institutions appear
to be responding to legal and
political forces more effective
ly than private instiutions are
responding to the moral and
religious influences central to
their church-relatedness."
ADOLF EICHMANN
Extra Precautions
than in the care with which
they are guarding him.
This country is taking no
chances on assassination - or
any other act that might close
the book on Eichmann prema
turely.
Not all security plans for
the trial, scheduled to begin
March 15, have been com
pleted, but these are some of
the things being done:
-Fifteen booths are being
equipped inside the entrance
to the community center -where
the trial will take place
- to expedite searching of 800
spectators and newsmen.
Confined in Box
-A 15-foot high wire fence
is being strung around the
community center, around a
police officers' club across the
street which will serve as a
restaurant during the trial,
and around the entire street
itself. Residents in buildings
across the street from the
center will be confined to a
narrow walk that just permits
access to their homes. And
each resident's coming and
going will be carefully check
ed. -Inside the court, a bullet
proof box constructed of test
ed, impervious glass and a
special plastic material will
confine Eichmann himself.
Two guards will share the box
with him.
-A detail of 200 specially
picked police men and women
will be responsible for order
and security in the trial com
pound. Most are being brought
in from other, parts of the
country so there will be no
depiction of the strength of
the local police.
-Eichmann will be kept in
the building during the trial,
presumably in a special cell
in the basement, to eliminate
any problem of having to
guard him in traveling back
and forth each day of the
trial, which is expected to last
about two months.
-Floodlights are being in
stalled on telephone poles and
rooftops around the trial
building, to keep the area
lighted around the clock.
Posted on Rooftops
-Some of the police security
force will be ttationed in
strategically located pillboxes
in and around the courthouse.
Others will be posted on roof
tops overlooking the commu
nity center.
' Authorities expect about
480 newsmen from all over
the world to cover the trial.
This will leave room in the
courtroom for about 250-300
spectators. Newsmen will be
on the court's floor level, spec
tators will occupy seats in a
balcony. Admission will be by
American Tourists To Spend More
For Vacations and Travel This Year
-An increase in the number
of two-car families from 34
per cent of AAA members in
1955 to 41 per cent in 19(50.
-An increase in the popu
larity of national parks to a
record of (i7 million in 1960.
A total of 81.5 million visited
national forests in 1959, the
last year for which there were
figures, and 255.3 million
visited state parks in the same
year.
-An increase in summer
travel to Florida to the point
where August has become the
peak tourist month in what
used to be almost strictly a
winter resort area.
Major Complaint
The AAA said that the
travelers' major complaint
against motels was their
higher rates." As for hotels,
NEWS
New York -ll'PU- Americans
are going to take more vaca
tions - and longer ones - this
year than ever before.
They arc going to travel
farther and faster, spend more
money, let more and bigger
fish get away, share more pic
nic lunches with the ants and
get more blisters from hiking
than any other tourists in the
nation's history.
While close to two million
persons will go abroad, nearly
five million will visit Canada
and at least 700,000 are ex
pected to journey to Mexico.
Most To Tour in U.S.
But most travelers will do
their touring within the con
tinental United Slates. Last
year alone, an estimated 30
million autos carried about 90
million persons 65 billion
miles to vacation destinations.
These are some of the facts
gleaned by the American
Automobile Association in a
"profile of the American tour
ist."
The AAA reported that 85
per cent of all trips of more
than 100 miles are taken by
automobile. Air and rail fa
cilities each accommodate
four per cent of the total and
bus lines two per cent. Five
per cent of all travel last year
was a combination, usually
of car and airplane. Both bus
and rail travel have declined,
according to the AAA.
To Stop at Motels
It reported thai average
American traveler will drive
more than 2,150 miles within
the United States, probably
visiting a slate park or nation
al forest. He is likely to take
most of his vacation time dur
ing the summer and stop at
motels en route to his destina
tion. On arrival at their goals,
tourists are equally likely to
stay at hotels or motels or
with friends or relatives, the
AAA said.
With longer vacation peri
ods being granted by employ
ers, there is a trend toward
more vacations per year. A
study of AAA members show
ed that two or more annual REMEMBERS VOICE
trips were taken by 44.5 per i,as Vegas, Nev. - (DPI) - A
cent and 18.2 per cent took maskcd bandit armed with a
Culinary Cuties
1 h e Applegate Culinary
Cuties 4-H Cooking club mot
recently at the school cafete
ria. The meeting started with
a demonstration by Adrienne
Brion and Judy Drake on bak
ing nut bread. This was fol
lowed by a demonstration by
Alicia Elmore and Kathy
Pietre on making deviled
eggs.
After the demonstration, the
meeting was called to order
by the president, Adrienne
Brion, and the secretary, Mary
fietre, read the minutes of
the last meeting. Roll call was
answered by telling something
we had made at home since
the last meeting.
Margaret Carlisls read the
flag salutes, and it was report
ed that we have $2.17 in our
treasury.
It was decided to have a
candy sale at school to raise
some money. The date was set
for Feb. 17. The meeting was
adjourned, and refreshments
served. We also ale the nut
bread.
Beth Krouse,
Reporter
they objected to parking diffi
culties and tipping.
The traveler's chief re
quirement at a motel was a
restaurant. He also liked to
have television and a swim
ming pool, if possible. His
chief annoyances while driv
ing were traffic jams in cities,
unclean rest rooms, inade
quate route markings and hav
ing to pass large numbers of
trucks and buses.
Domestic travel budgets
have soared by 60 per cent in
10 years, the AAA reported.
A total of $15 billion was
spent on travel within the
United States in 1950. The
figure for 1960 was $23 bil
lion. The AAA figured that two
persons can travel comfort
ably by automobile for $29
a day. This was based on driv
ing 300 miles at a rate of IS
miles per gallon. It allowed
$10.50 for meals and snacks,
$9.50 for lodging, $7 for gas
and oil and $2 for tips and
miscellaneous.
Important Industry
Tourism has become one ot
the three most important in
dustries in 28 states and the
District of Columbia. It
brought $2.5 billion to New
York City in 1959 and even
more in 1960. Florida ranked
second in 1959, with $1.7 bil
lion, and Pennsylvania third,
with $1.25 billion.
The sums spent in thesa
three states alone was about
equal to what the AAA pre
dicts Americans will invest in
all foreign travel in 1961,
which means that the average
tourist is sticking to the old
motto: "See America First."
three or more trips last year.
Other trends reported in-cluded-
ticket only, and no one will be
admitted without screening in
one of the 15 security booths
at the entrance.
revolver scooped up $300 In
loot from Uncle John's Pan
cake House Sunday and mut
tered "Adios and gracias" be
fore fleeing. One female wit
ness said all she could remem
ber of the bandit was that he
"had a beautiful voice."
We have only one standard of
quality for the services which
we conduct . . . and that is the
highest that our long years of
experience and our superb fa
cilities can provide.
Sm service if
JM MlAMiatD II
jl BUT BV -
-wJfto'oiotiv' II
PERL
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