Search Conducted for Eyewitness Evidence To Convict Eichmann
o
o
SOS Sign Spotted
In Hells Canyon
Baker-OJPO-A Boise, Idaho,
pilot Tuesday spotted an SOS
sign in Hells Canyon on the
Oregon side and two other
men began a hazardous mis
sion by boat to see what was
wrong.
Glen Higby, Boise, a pilot
for Morrison-Knudsen Con-
slruction Co. and Idaho Pow
er Co., told Baker Connty
Sheriff Dale Warren Dixon
of his find.
The sheriff, in turn, noti
fied Dan Cole and Ralph
Page, both of Homestead, Ore.,
who set out down the canyon
in a ,boat-a dangerous trip
through rugged country and
waters.
Mrs. Cole told the sheriff
tjjat she had seen se8ral fish
ermen in the area-Monday.
Putnam Successor
Topic of Discussion
Salem - IUPD - Gov. Mark
oHatfieId and the State Board
of Education Tuesday discuss
ed a swscesser to Dr. Rex Put
aiM as superintendent of pub
lic iRtructi but said the
soVacy pcihmoi ly law "is a
fi.?oait hiindira.aGo" ia attracting
an oocpcrieneod leader..-
The job pays $11,5-00 a year.
Medford
Tribune
SECTION B MEDFORD, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 4, 1961 PAGES 1 to .8
N-tW.,. V&Nh- fv;
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gimmick thought up by the boss" - Emil
Schwab of New York. "I ain't no hooch
pooch," whined the boxer. "Next it'll be
fingerprints," Sirod remains without a
breath of scandal - he passed the sobriety
test in pedigreed style. (UPI Telephoto)
FORTUNE FOOTHOLD
Salem A fur trading post
established by John Jacob As
tor in 1805 at Astoria, Ore.,
was the first real U. S. foot
hold in the Pacific Northwest.
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Decline in Breast
ding of Infants
id Discouraging
Washington -(KM- The way
Dr. Paul Gyorgy sees it, "hu
man milk i for the human
infant and cow's niilk is for
the calf." '
Gyorgy, chairman- of (he
department of pediatrics of
the Philadelphia General hos
pital, deplores as a "discour
aging development" the de
cline of breast-feeding in the
United Slates and other tech
nically advanced countries.
Only Insurance
In underdeveloped coun
where hygiene is poor and
infectious disease widespread,
breast-feeding "is the only in
surance for the survival of
young infants," Gyorgy told
a nutrition conference here.
Gyorgy said human milk
contains substances good for
the human infant which are
lacking in the milk of other
animals.
"Infants fed on human
milk," Gyorgy said, "distin
guish themselves from those
fed on cow's milk. Breast
feeding reduces both morbid
ity and mortality rates, espe
cially the latter."
He went on to say that
infants fed human milk are
more resistant than those fed
on cow's milk to both intes
tinal and respiratory diseases.
Just why this is the case
is not yet fully understood.
It is possible, Gyorgy suggest
ed, that human milk contains
substances which enhance pro
duction of disease-fighting
antibodies.
Many adherents of breast
feeding base their recommen
dations "chiefly on psycho
logical considerations, i.e.,
mother-infant relationship,"
Gyorgy said.
On Nutritional Factors
He said "the importance of
emotional factors in breast-,
feeding should certainly not
be minimized." But he based
his own championship of
breast-feeding on "nutritional
factors inherent in human
milk."
Gyorgy attributed the de
cline in breast-feeding in part
to "the availability - and In
tense promotion of proprie
tary infant foods."
He said a recent U.S. study
showed only 12 to 25 per cent
of newborn infants leaving
hospital nurseries were exclu
sively breast-fed.
Bitter Memory
Shadow Cast Oyer
All of Israel
Ford, Carnegie Reports Indict
State of Business Education
New York - IUPD - A big
question of the day is whether
or not schools of higher edu-
Jerusalem - fUM - ImpriiQealion re Properly preparing
oned Nazi leader Adolf Eich
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THE HOT TOPIC IS THE NEW
TEMPEST BY POY7IAC
' 4 TIMSMSSini i I
mann is casting a shadow of
bitter memory over all of Is
rael today. n
The search for eyewitness
evidence to convict the fo
mer Nazi leader of responsi
bility in the slaughter of six
million Jews in German con
centration camps has reached
into every section of this na
tion, settled to a large extent
by survivors of the Nazi
slaughter.
Newspapers daily recall to
thousands the horrors of the
gas chambers which lowcn
at least partially Groses! hi t ha
ngers el tollsliag tii.i sv.y
nation.
In tbe wa4w ef Ekhmana's
arreet, i Arg-ntina last May,
the education ministry has
completed plans to teach the
history and significance of the
Naai period in Israel's schools
Yhere was considerable oppo
sition to the niovo, primarily
based on the question of how
it would affect youngsters
who iiicmseivos navo never
been . touched by anti-Semi
tism.
Cannot Be Ignored
The ministry decided, how
ever, that the period cannot
be ignored in contemporary
Jewish history and can be ex
plained in social, economic,
political and psychological
terms. The horrors of the
camps themselves will be bal
anced with the heroism of
resistance movements in the
ghettocs and forests of east
ern Europe.
More immediately affected
by Eichmann's imprisonment
and the trial, now scheduled
for March 6, have been police
and investigative officers
whose work has been intensi
fied and vacations cancelled.
AH courses leading to police
promotions have been cancel
led, also, until the conclusion
of the trial.
The police bureau gather
ing documentation for the tri
al had been scheduled to stop
work at the end of the year
but has been forced to con
tinue operations because of
the continued flow of new
documents arriving here from
abroad, .
Ayre Kubovy, director of
Yad Vashem, the official agen
cy collecting documents of the
Nazi period, said the prosecu
lion is having difficulty in
pin-pointing Eichmann's exact
role in the destruction of Eu
ropean Jewry because of the
linguistic camouflage that
veiled the annihilation pro
gram. 'Destroy' Not Used
The word "destroy" appears
nowhere in Gestapo orders re
lating to the Jews. It was not
used by Adolph Hitler, Ges
tapo Chief Heinrich Himmlcr,
nor by Herman Goering in the
letter to SS Gen. Reinhard
Heydrich which marked the
beginning of the annihilation
of European Jewry.
"We have assigned the final
solution of the Jewish prob
lem to you," Goering wrote:
"This means emigration and
evacuation. And we now give
you permission to apply this
solution to all areas subject
to German rule."
Joseph Bilik, of the Jewish
documentation center in Par
is, has said that Eichmann and
no one else was responsible
for the murder of six million
Jews. Bilik said Eichmann had
acted on the basis of hints
in orders from top Nazis and
exploited the general anti
Jewish atmosphere to plan the
extermination.
Yad Vashem is preparing
an 800-page two volume dic
tionary of Nazi terms - large
ly euphemisms - used in car
rying out that plan.
Eyewitnesses le Eichmann's
operations are sought here,
particularly among members
of Lohamed Ha-Gettaot, a col
lective settlement of former
Polish ghetto fighters.
Museum Established
The settlement has estab
lished a museum of Hitler
area material, has had special
exhibitions of it in relation
to the Eichmann trial and has
provided material for the
prosecution. It is also work
ing with a number.of foreign
motion picture firms who arc
preparing pictures of the Nazi
conquest of Europe.
Additional material is be
ing received from Poland
where a volume of documents
and eyc-wilgess depositions on
Kichinann s part in the horror
camp murders is scheduled to
appC'jj' shortly.
Newsmen of 35 nations, in-
students to meet tie challenge
of a highly complex businfts
world.
The Ford oundalion and
the Carnegig Corporation of
New York financed two ma
jor studies of higher educa
tion as a preparation for busi
ness careers. The Ford report
was written by Professors
Robert Aaron Gordon of the
University of California and
James Edwin Howell of Stan
ford Univarsity. Prof. Frank
C. .PierscM Swirlhmore
College trriifo tto Cnmugio
report.
Both ntnsris are aivtvf in
SiettwMl' ef the BMeral state
isf iHikii'.- celuea-tkm in the
United States. But where
these repoTts already have
caused much discussion i
academic circles, tlwy have
been largely neglected by the
business community an4 tire
public. The reason for this
primarily has Aieen the ex
treme length of the reports -more
than 1,20 scholarly
pages between them.
Well-Wrillen Review
To help alleviate this silu
alion, Leonard Silk, eco
nomic editor of Business
Week magazine, has written
a 44-page summary review of
the two reports which has
been published by the business-education
division of the
Commiltoe for Economic De
velopment. It is a well-written, well
planned review that should
be read by everyone.
Silk notes that the criti
cisms in the reports are aimed
at the bulk of the business
schools and of departments
and divisions of business ad
ministration in liberal arts
colleges. But, he says it should
be stressed that some business
schools are far above average
and arc, in fact doing an ex
cellent job.
The Gordon - Howell and
Pierson reports do not attack
the idea that higher education
should prepare a man to do
useful and remunerative
work. Their criticism, accord
ing to Silk, is that the schools,
because of their narrow and
misconceived interpretation of
vocational objectives, are not
preparing young people to do
the most useful, or the most
remunerative work of which
they are capable over the
whole length of their careers.
They suggest that most of
the business schools, because
of their adherence to outworn
doctrines, may not be meeting
the requirements of business
firms for competent, imagina
tive, flexible and creative
managers prepared to deal
with the unsolved problems of
tomorrow, rather than repeat
the routines of yesterday.
Solutions Proposed
Both reports propose solu
tions for. the faults they find
in business education. With
only minor differences of em
phasis, according to Silk, the
two studies conclude that:
Academic stand ards in
business schools and depart
ments must be materially
raised.
Admission requirements
should be increased.
-C o 1 le g e and university
business curricula must be
pruned to reduce vocational
ism and overspccialization.
At least 50 per cent or
undergraduate programs i n
business should consist of
courses in the liberal arts.
-Undergraduate education
for business should put great
er stress on foundation
courses.
-Graduate business pro
grams leading to the master's
degree should preferably be
two-year programs whose
orientation should ordinarily
be professional rather than
academic.
Most Important Hem
Improving and expanding
doctoral programs is the most
important single item of re
quirement for improving the
whole field of business educa
tion over lime.
- The quality of business re
search must be greatly im
proved.
studies stlould be upon "man
agerial decision makin' with
emphasis upon the application
of scientific knowl edge to
many problems facing busi
ness administration.
-The problem of improving
higher education la closely
linked lo the general problem
of improving higher education
in America.
business problems.
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jj (j ILj lii j. I
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I
10
i
r.vfj
'S
l'r
eluding such out of the way
places as Indonesia and Mo
zambique, have been register
ed to cover the trial iff March.
They include reporters from
most Soviet bloc countries
Russia, Bulgaria, East Ger
many, Hungary, Poland and
Czechoslovakia, as well as Yu
goslavia and Cuba.
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