0
President-Elect of Brazil Faced With Task of Completing Brasilia
Rio de Janeiro - OIPI) - Bra
lilia, the new federal capital
which was President Jusce-
lino Kubitschek's "dream
town," seems likely to be
come a handover for the in
coming a d m i n 1 s tration of
president-elect Janio Quad
ros. Since Quadros has vowed
to govern from the unfinish
ed highland federal capital, it
becomes the most urgent prob
lem he must face. Brasilia
will be nine months old when
he takes over the govern
ment. Though 85 per cent of fed
eral administration workers
stilly function in Rjo, the new
capital's population exceeds
150,000.
Most residents live in temp
orary wooden dwellings out
side the actual city because
the feilk. of housing accommo;
dations are still drawings for
execution.1
Ccoste Rl'liir.ated -
Estimates of the city's con
struction costs run from a con-
jftrvutive 100 billionruzeiros
(6500 million) to 150 billions
WffW millioli). Kubitschek
Mat- mvT giveil an account
fa el .the involved.
Cjjpital living ccw.iitiic tre
sSMl littfe more then primi
tive Kch rain tiu;ns ufipavod
ifextets tfi mud tsrt Juria dry
sftftHS, ea8!ri$ tt -sfirls
inhtbitflftt curg cool
lag hrte4s.
'TUm urtificiil ls8 Jtorroxind
iicS tfts ton is ? b&Sed'mg
pldbe for mosquitos. L;st
month 4 Kwlflria cv& & con
firitfud in Brsili, the first
dfetct8i in the plSteSu
ne.ion. 1
SSVBiete Ufa fi0cSffl9
Government employees 10
rScJiving housing stru
jJ tyith chronic gtasteBSSi of
COivimtmicntiogQ! with the
3 of the eountr? art best
$rstrtouS. Suteitg:h has
,'frivir.rtl tim& found himself
GfeowpliUly igehiUd from the
. r?li of ths country bv break-
8b$ws in Ion j distAate phorfo
s&aw loisiyfw systems.
hfcre hv bc&B three ma
3sr strise i 106 city (Juce it
i; inaugurated lffli Aprfl
fil. S&kool teacher and hos
pital technicians struck to en-fifl-c
payment of promised
kprdship bonuses, and labor
ers put iside their tools de
aavndin minimum wage par
ity QMth Ho de Janeiro.
Breuuent fires have destroy
gd hundreds of shacks in the
"free city" while poorly
equipped firemen could only
attempt to localize the flames.
. LcQjg Wall to lore
Housewives must walk as
ftjr as three miles to coopjra
tive government stores where
they find prices up to 25 per
cent higher than in Rip and
Sao Paulo. IJysic items, in
cluding even powdered milk
for children, ofth disappear
from stock.
Great distances and little
transport keep most people
home at night. There is only
one movie theater in town.
Week ends and holidays
drag because few have autos
to get out into the surround
ing virgin country. The soli
tude has fostered revival of
musical evenings with fami
lies joining together to parti
cipate.
Back
spitew the city's draw-
baclQ, even its harshest
critics concede there can be
no turning back from Bra
silia. Too much has been sunk
Into it.
All look to Quadros to
finish the job that Kubitschek
began when he turned the
first shiSVel of earth to begin
building of the capital in 1956.
Nicaragua Will
Abide by Court
Managua, Nicaragua - IUPD
- President Luis Somoza has
announced officially that Ni
caragua would abide by the
decision of the World Court
in favor of Honduras in the
dispute involving an under
developed region on the na
tion's eastern border.
Tn a mpa0n trt HnnHiiran
.President Ramon Villeda Mo
rales, Somoza said that al
though Nicaragua considered
that the court at The Hague
had deprived it of "what we
conceived in good faith as
belonging to us, the decision
would be accepted.
The court said the 1906
decision &f the king of Spain,
vl".o- acted as Pgbitrator in
the dispute and set the border
along the Coco river, was
valid. Nicaragua had contend
ed the border should be north
of the Patuca river.
The area, which is sparsely
settled, runs wedge-shaped for
about 150 miles along the
Caribbean coast.
cipaie.
80 Turning
Despite t
Ismail group of stone age
Indians inhabiting the wils
of the Parana jungle is threat
ened with extinction by ad
vancing civilization.
The nomadic tribeWanders
naked through the forest
avoiding contact with whites,
who are slowly reducing their
hunting grounds to farmland.
Prof. Laureiro Fernandes of
the University of Parana
made a years-long-study of the
tribe which calls itself
"Xetas" pronounced shetas.
He said the Xetas will come
to a "violent end" unless their
Serra Dos Dourados territory
in Northwest Parana is de
clared a national preserve.
Pocketed in Small Area
Fernandes said the Xetas
have been ret-eating for more
Medford
sJIIpTribune
SECTION D MEDFORD, OREGON, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1960 PAGES 1 to 8
Stephen Foster wrote more
than 200 songs.
if .A Jm
BEARING GIFTS - Cousins of three-year-old Caroline Ken
nedy arrive with gifts at the Kennedy's Washington home to
attend a belated birthday party for the daughter of the
president-elect. They are Courtney Kennedy, 4, daughter of
Robert Kennedy, and Stephen Smith Jr., 3, son of Mrs. Jean
Kennedy Smith, Sen. Kennedy's sister. (UPI Telephoto)
than a century before ad-1 and
vancing civilization. They are
now pocketed into a small
area bounded by the Parana
and Ivai rivers and can with
draw no further because they
have no boats, and do not
know how to build them.
The Xetas are called -Kuro-tons"
(naked men) by other
Indians who have come in
contact with them.
Their only clothing is a
small fiber loin cloth some
times worn by the men. Wom
en and children always go
naked, though on festive oc
casions they adorn themselves
with brilliant feathers of jun
gle birds. Women fashion ear
rings from the feathers.
Though a peaceful people,
the Xetas appear fierce be
cause the men deform their
lower lips by piercing them
and inserting increasingly
large discs of tree resin. This
makes them somewhat re
semble certain African tribes.
Other Indians Shunned
The Xetas shun other In
dians and have never been
known to v9ar with neighbor
ing tribes.
Their principal hunting
weapon is the bow and arrow.
They are also skilled at ma
king traps for larger anSials
such as the jungle tapir whose
hide is too tough for arrows.
They snatch fish by hand
from river waters.
According to Fernan d e s,
they are gluttons for honey
and ild bee larvae. Hojiey
is their only source of sug?.
Fernandes, who succeeded
in being accepted by the
Xetas and living wifii them
many months, said they will
eat anything palatable and
are especially fond of grubs
beverage called "ku-
koai" brewed of toasted mate
leaves.
Their tools are made of
wrought stone or bones of
slain animals. They have no
knowledge of pottery or
ceramics but make receptacles
by hollowing shells of a fruit
called "cabaca."
The Xetas were first be
lieved related to the Tupi,
largest Indian group in Brazil,
but anthropologists, including
Fernandes, now affirm they
are linked with no other in
digenous people In the coun
try. Their language and vague
pan theistic religious beliefs
are unique.
Fernandes admits no one
knows the origin of the dying
nomadic tribe. He said the
threat of extinction which
hangs over them also men
aces hopes of unraveling the
mystery.
!
"These remnants of tha
stone age will most certainly
be destroyed when they ara
forced to face the civilization
of the atomic age.
"Once more another nativa
American people will die out,
ingloriously, as a consequence
of the merciless breath of
civilization carried onward by
the white race," he said.
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9
.T.T.I VOV J - SJ AJiM .1 TJ J
I .1
iiiffliiiii iiiiH
S3 .
We're famous for our
Two Men Appear in
Circuit Court Here
Joe Francis Dubuque, 51, of
242 Beatty St., was arraigned
and pleaded guilty on district
attorney's information yester
day in circuit court. Senten
cing was continued pending
receipt of an FBI report.
He was charged with enter
ing the Gvaf and James Con
struction company tool shed
Nov. 20 near Ashland sewage
disposal plant. The complaint
alleges he broke the lock off
the door and entered, many
of the hand and power tools
missing from the shack were
recovered in a Gold Hill
home.
Also in circuit court, Mau
rice . Wilson Young, 25, of
815V4 Cedar St., was arraigned
on district attorney's informa
tion, and pleaded gui'ty to
charges of uttering and pub
lishing a false check. Senten
cing was continued pending
receipt of an FBI report.
COMMISSIONER QUITS
Beverly Hills, Calif. -UPD
President Eisenhower has ac
cepted the resignation of Law
rence G. Dcrthick as U.S.
commissioner of education,
effective Jan. 19-
,
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ft GRAPEFRUIT ' r$
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49
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diiraiiclview
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2330 CRATER LAKE AVE.
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Sundays 10 am-7 pm
PRICES EFFECTIVE
THROUGH DEC. 4
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limit Rights Reserved
Lots of Free Parking!
Bonneville Sweet
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STEINFELD'S SWEET
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im Milk
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Del Monte TOMATOP 1 4
CORNED BEEF HASH S
Waldorf TOILET TISSUE 12
Chiffon FACIAL TISSUE 400 sheet.,
ABC SODA CRACKERS 2 pounds ...
INSTANT COFFEE K&?r,0Rnee. i.89$1. 49
Centennial PINTO BEANS, ponds 59c
for 89c
29c
rolU $1.00
.4 for 89c
43c
BLADE CUT
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BACON
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98
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