CI
CD
KTOTOTO MAIL TR13UNE, MEDFOHD,
o
-CHIT
By JOE COWLEY
Mail Tribune Farm Editor
The political conventions are over and the two presi
dential candidate are putting the finishing touches on their
platforms. A proposed farm program will be an important
issue in the campaign.
Although there a fewer farmers now and make up a
much smaller portion of the pppulation what affects them
affects every man, womarpand child who eats their products.
So every voter and particularly the farmer shbuld watch
and analyze farmwograms put out by Sen. John t Kennedy,
Democratic presidential candidate, and Richar&M. Nixon,
Republican presidential candidate.
Here are a feiv questions you should ask: (1) Would the
program reduce'' production of wheat without increasing
production of other agricultural products? (2) Would the
program provide "reasonable" income to wheat producers
and stability to United States GrVicullurc? (3) Would the
program provide for governmcntally set prices, or for "fi"
market prices? (4) Would the program encourage "free"
agriculture and be administratively f,ible, both in opera
tion and in cost? (5) Would the program be applicable to all
phases of United States agriculture by making modifications
for different commodities, areas, and times?
The farm problem which both parties will attempt to
sell in free markets at prices'which cover costs of produc
tion. A successful program must reduce wheat (production.
Complicating the problern is fact other agricultural pro
ducts are experiencing t.O same cost-price squeeze. A gov
ernment prograqjj should not operate to reduce production
of some products by increasing production ,ef others already
plentiful and competing for the same markets. The experts
predict farm production will continue to icasc at least
as fast as '(IJiled Slates population. And relatively little
of our land is farmed intensively as it is in the Netherlands,
Belgium and Japan. q
I ii0 me should be "rcaOnnblc" for those conOiercijpy
wneai proaiuers operating large cnougn units iu uuii.e
efficiently the rOvanccO tcch.Oloim. machinery, and equip
mont alreadv used in United
In other words, is farm labor
the operator would receive
a similaiofarm business?
0 Price ar'Qthe basic guilding force for all business! in
a competitive economy. Prices determine what consumers
buy. Prices of one farm product affect prices ot' ot'Qr farm
products because oPthc groat interdependence within United
Slates agricultural. Algj, foods are competing severely with
each other. O
O
Government action programs ieothe United States have
been established more on basis of welfare objectives than on
an economic basis. So, many of them have been rijjficull
to administer and have delayed adjustment's whiih fanners
would possibly make voluntarily if left alone. Siich a gov
ernment program should be administratively feasible, also.
A lot of red-tape, record keeping and a large staff would
)')l make for an efficient program.
A G
Several conditions indwatc government actiottopiugi ams
O should recognize U. S. agricu;ire is actually one, big lood-
tyrodueing plant. These are: (1) Powerful forces, physical
and oconomiS, vhich affect one part of this giant food plant
atfect other parts. (2) Farmers all use the same resources
land0 labor, and capital for whicjj they compute among
thenuSlves and witli nonfarmcrs. (3) CaiOuity of the human
stomach is definitely limited So, it a person eats nioijy
of one food, he caQ less of other foods. (4) If a governinefjj.
program prohibits or discourages production of one crop,
farmers for their own individual preservation must grow
the0Tesl allonative crop. Government restrictions have
shifted production, but tolal outifiU has increased. (5) A
government program for selected commodities helps 9ome
farmers a great deal, helps
tually hurls some farmers.
Suggestions for positive aclion are: (1) Determine ob
jectives as a basis for national agricultural Policy. (2) De
velop action-programs to attain these objectives. (3) Reduce
government help gradually. This can be oQnc by announcing
Jhat by a certain date all price supports, allotments, quotas,
purchase, and export programs would be discontinued. (4) In
crease and improve vocational training for farmers and farm
youth, and expand the cmplo;Oient services to help find
'suitable employment for those who want to leave agricul
ture. (5) Streiiglhei0.h'-schi.l hujeh program. (B) Strengthen
educational facilities so the mffion may gain as much as
possible from the latent productiveness of rural youth. (7)
Eliminate legislation which fosters and encourages monopoly
practices (Fair Trade Lawsp and enforce anti-trust laws
migh more effectively than in the past. (8) Expand the con
servation reserve portion of the soil bank progi'Qi qii po
litically and economically acceptable bases to remove Quid
from 9'i'odiiclion (preferably entire farms). (9) Establish a
.syslein of foneflS! pC'ing not to raise prices or incomes
but loP.tablilizc them and give added wcurOy O, agriculture.
(10) Continue and improve state and federal marketing orders
where they function satisfactorily.
Here are some additional aspects of the problem:
The farm business and the home are so closrly related
O that farm business decisions are difficult to nurSe because
thev affect family living. In other words, it involves a way
of life.
Large numbers of relatively unorganized, independent
Individuals, producing f i (including some for their fam
ilies) and able to get along on their own for some lime if
necessary. Many of these farmers will continue to farm and
sell their products below cost of production for awhile if
they iQjy to rather than move off their farms for higher
city income. Meanwhile, the products they W'odiue, consume
and sell weaken markets. O
Also, it is questionable how long city-dwellers will allow
Olhe government to spend money to raise incomes of those
who produce without relalingQutput to their markO
August is tile time to build at leasl i chore-saver for
next win'Q . . . Get out the paint brush . . . Keep an eye
on the feeder cattle market . . . Build new grain storage
if youijeed it.
O ANS REMEMBER Farm production will have to double
over the next 50 years, according to government economists.
By the year 2010 population is expected to hit 370 million
and cities d roads will take over 25 million acres of the
478 million now devoted to crop land.
Prize Annguncl
For Best Name
Yrcka, Calif.-Polaroid pho
tography equipment will be
awarded as a prize for the
person furnishing whit judnes
consider the best name for
the new Siskiyou county (air
building, according to Edward
B. Mathews, secretary - man
ager. The fair board will award
a Polaroid Land Camera Mod
el 800 plus Polaroid B-C flash
gun and bounce flash bracket
for the new community build
ing on the fair grounds.
Those entering the contest
should write the name they
think best on a piece of paper,
or a post-card, sign their name
plainly and mail to name eon
test, fairgrounds, Yrcka, Calif.
As many names as you wish
may be entered but each must
be on a separate piece of pa
per. In case of duplication the
CHAT---
o
Stall's wheat nrndurin- areas.
income equal loOic wage
as a hired manager o.Or.Umg
-0
others only slightly, and ac
winner will be chosen by a
drawing. Contest deadline is
Ai 14. The winner will be
announced Aug. 15.
The contest is open to all
except employees of tile Tenth
District Agricultural associa
tion and their families.
The new community build
ing is equipped forveetings,
receptions, dinners, nances or
any large gathering. Mathews
explained. Q
Vote on Seafoods
Commission Set
Salem-A producer referen
dum on the proposed Seafoods
Commission of Oregon will be
conducted from July 11 to
July 23, inclusive, announces
J. F. Short, director o( agriculture.
This will be a mail voU. Looi Florence, Coqi
with ballots to be mailed SftrGold Beach county e
the state department of agri-1 agents offices.
Cartons Beat
Bag Shipments
01 Stale Onions
Corvallis - Two Northwest
farm and forest products-high
quality onions and corrugated
fiber cartons-may soon get to
gether on the marketing scene
as a result of research by
Oregon State College agricul
tural experiment station.
Trial shipments of onions
in corrugated cartons, rather
than the traditional mesh
bags, reached market in bet
ter shape and at lower cost
to the shipper, reported
George B. Davis Qind Fik
H. Dickmann, OSC agricul
tural eeoiuisls. u
Net cost to IhcQOregorf
packer was less because cars
could be (iyad heavily
enough to J.akOacintage of
lower friAa-ih rates. Onions
protected by the cartons suf-fcrciQJ-acjy.rally
no damage
from heavy car-loading.
Tests were made with two
carloads of U.S. No. I "Jum-
jti" onions .-ked inO!J i:Onil),
Cartons and ship;Od fr0. On-
(.,,! I- Mn... Vnrlf rinH A I.
Quia markets.
In Good SO? q
Thr. Mpu York rj-TnaH ar-
riveaQn "practically per feet
shape, reported U.S. e;ffrt-
Oment ofjagriculture special'
wl exainiiQ:! tne gj:id. ilie
floor 6'yiOof the Atlanta car
load showed slight bruising
but not cnoutti to affect grade
or a'aiocc.
Mesh bug shipment? have
usually been mode in HO, 000
pound carloads and may su-
f$ t some bruSing when load
ed more heavily. The undam
aged carton shipments weigh
ed more than 43,000 pounds
10- each car.
Davis pointed out Hot orig
inal packing costs were 11
cents per hundredweight high
er for boxes than for bags,
but this higher cost was more
than offset by lower ofreighl
rates and low damagc in
transit.
New freight rates effcclfW
last November range from
SI. 85 per Hundredweight jor
40,000-pound loads from On
tario to 'jew York to $2.05
per hunciredweighl fi 30,000
pound loads. -
Oregon ships out more than
100 million pounds of onions
a year with the sweet Spanish
onions of Malheur counl.P the
major variny.
Cherry-Picking
Machines Eyed
As Cash Savers
Corvallis - Tree-shaking
machines simWir to those used
in Oregon for a number of
years for harvesting filberts
and walnuts are coming on
the cherry-picking scene.
Four yeaiQof research witli
mechanical harvesting equip
ment shows cherries now
picked by hand can be har
viQecl mechanically half
the cost and without any sac
rifice in quality. The siu(ii."s
(jjwerc made by U. S. Depart
ment ot Agriculture anrt
Michigan State university sci
entists. Although results reported
refer only to red tart cher-
nes, lite mecuaiucw. equip
ment also can be used to har-
t plums, prunes, and sweet
cherries, suggested A B. Rod
geis. head of agricultural en
gineering at 0'cgon Slate col.
lege. O
Michigan research workers
estimate mechanical cherry
harvest i' equipment and
special hi iiOllina. methods may
pei-mitOOn men to do the
work of 33 hnndpickcrs.
used in the studies included
Mechanical e q u i p incut
tree shakers (long booms
with crab-like claws) mount
ed on tractors. The claws
grasp the main limbs of a
tree and shake it lightly but
rapidly from three to five
seconds, allowing the cher
ries to full into collecting can
vases. The larger (lie orchard and
the more ((Jjerrics per tree,
the larger the savings realized
jby mechanical harvesting.
Mechanical shakers work fjjst
on trees more titan iu years
old, in which the lower patC
of the jrec tre relatively
open1"'
The ground should be fair
ly even;i factor which may
hinder We of the mechanical
pickers in some parts of Ore
gon, Rodgers noted.
-
culture, Salem, not later than
midnight, July 23.
Two hundred commercial
fishermen registered recently
to vote in the referendum.
The proposed commission and
voting do not include Colum
bia river fishermen.
Any registered fisherman
who docs not receive a ballot
by July 11 should apply to
the department at Salem or
the Astoria, TillamookjpALaw-
umt-Air
extension
Crater High Member
To Attend5
Salem-Dwight James, Cra
ter high school FFA chapter
member, is a member of the
Oregon Youth Delegation to
the summer session of the
American Initsitute of Coop
peration at the University of
California, Aug. 7 throuh
10th.
The delegation- sps-R-spigJ
by the AgriculauWl CwperS
tive Council of Oregon, of
which the Grange Co-Op here
is a member, and the Oregon
Vocational Agriculture Teach-
State Rejects
.Vitamin Request
Fffim Dairy Firm
Salem - The stale depart
ment of agriculture has turn
ed down the quest of Home
Dairies comply, N a m p a,
Ida., to add three more vita
mins to milk sold in Oregon.
The Ida;iu concern wanted
vitamins 10, E and pantothe
nol Op proved for Oregon
sales. This company promotes
a Nutri-Seal milk Qie fcaQr
ing nine vitamins, six of
which are legal in Oregon.
Home Dairies markets i t s
milk in several Oregon areas,
including Ontario, Nyssa and
Burns.
Findings of 11' June 28
public hearing and the co
elusions are contained iiothe
order of the hearings officer,
W. E. UpLDaw, manager of
t h e department's Portland
branch office.
His conclusions in part:
1. Claims of th9 petitioners
that the three vitamins are
needed in lite diet of milk
users arc far overshadowed
by contradictory evidence and
testimony of a long list of
nutrition;!? and dairy authori
ties and officials.
2. The three vitamins are in
abundance in many other
foQ'ls consumed by the aver
age person. Moreover, "with
reasonable certainty" there is
a serious question that exter
nal introduction of vitamins
iOi.v establish an imbalance
in the natural relationships of
vitamins.
3. In a few special cases
the need may. exist for infant
feeding of vitamin B8, but
this is a matter for medical
advice and does not justify
the department opening the
gates lo use of even this vita
min. 4. EQdence submitted, and
particularly that of James A.
Tobey, milk authority with
degrees in medicine and law.
homed pure milk is recog
nized ... as "undeniably our
most nearly perfect food" . . .
tnd possesses all of the known
vitamins . . .
5. FOally, the introduction
of the three vitamins or any
other similar ingredient,
could and would seriously af
fect the economic welfare of
the Oregon producers and
handlers of milk.
On the last point, Upshaw
said Oregon milk producers
are "digging civep into their
pockiQ" to raise $200,000 to
promote milk as nature's mo;
perfefff food. The petitioners,
on the other hand, indirectly
indicate otherwise lo the pub
lic.
Q
n se cts
RlDMALAT
U .
for I
DUSTS
LIQUIDS 0
POWdERS
VEGETABLES-Any season-even within hours of
harvest
COTTON & TOBACCO -For insects and mites
seedlinR to maturity
LIVESTOCK -Flies, lice, mites -safe foSJdairy
cattle
STORED GRAINS-Safe for food or feed grains
" FRUITS & ORNAMENTALS-For those ?? problems '
"dust only
AVAILABLE AT
J. JJ WJ
i fi in r.nifcuim in KfiiMinmiU'i iwni
Sirvin Noilhwctl
Afritwllwr Sinct 191?
Phone SP
17 W. 4th St.
AIC Meet
ers' association. James is an
alternate to Dave Foote, of
Crater FFA chapter, and state
reporter.
Other FFA youth delegates
named to attend the Bergeley
AIC session are Dennis Wood,
M o 1 1 a 1 1 a, state president;
Keith Simmons, Enterprise,
vice j;sident; Loren Calkins,
Scio, secrtary; Stewart
Holmes, Redmond, treasurer;
Steve Coleman, Gervais. Cole
man was an alternate for
Dave Leuthol, Tillamook,
stale sentinel.
About 2,000 adults and 1,
000 youth delegates from all
parts of the United States and
Canada are expected to attend
the AIC California session
chartered as a university to
carry on educational work on
cooperatives. This is the 32nd
annual conference. q
Endorsenit of a coopera
tive y,guth education and ac
tivities program feme last fill
when Irnard J. Kirsch,
Mount Angel, newly elected
Oregon Council president an
nounced that Dick Wilcox,
Gresham, had been appointed
the counc(tjs youth commits
tee chairman. (.Quncil Secre
tary Lee Garoian, Oregon
State college, was authorized
lo prepare advance plans for
join aclion on the part of both
youth and adult groups.
Pacific Supply Cooperative,
regional C o-o p wholesale,
then hosled a dinner meeting
of interested delegates in Port
land on April 23 to meet with
Howard McClarren, youth ed
ucation director for the Amer
ican Institute of Cooperation,
Washington, D.C. A further
meeting of delegates and com
mittee workers followed,
sponsored by Pacific in Salem
on .nine 14.
Allan Lee, new state head
of voogUioftal nduQition oiO
Oregon, handled arrange
ments for the final meeting
hold in the state library con
ference room.
Crater FFA Hits
Activity Peak
Central Point-Crater FSA
chapter is hitting the peak in
summer activities, according
lo Ed Gpiggs, chapter advisor.
Three livestock judging
practices are being held. Fol
lowing these three sessions the
boys will compete in both
Josephine and Jackson coun
ty fairs. The three boys with
the0highcsl scores at the two
fairs will represent $ic chap
ter at the state fair in Salem.
A dairy judging contest is
being held for the first time
this summer, Griggs said. Fol
lowing ihfpc practices partici
pating chapter members will
judge at the Josephine and
Jackson county fairs. The
three lop boys will represent
the chaptci at the stale fair.
Evening showmanship prac
tice consists of beef, dairy,
swine and sheep.
The chapter has held two
executive meetings this sum
mer presided over by th new
officers.
Also, this slimmer the chap
ter constructed a concession
stand which it is running at
the Sears and Roebuck store
at the new Medford shopping
center.
The chapter also has a radio
program over station KM ED
at 4:30 p.m. every Saturday.
and Mites
O
. I J.KJ
ASSOCIATION (
3-4061
Medford, Ore.
Recordtorn Crop
Due in Oregon;
Other Grains Drop
Corvallis - A larger corn
crop, but smaller crops of
other grains are forecast for
Oregon this year, reports Mrs.
Elvera Horrell, extension agri
cultural economist at Oregon
StateOCollege.
The largest corn crop ever
produced in the state is due
for harvest this fall, Mrs. Hor
rell found as she studied re
ports from the U.S. depart
ment of agriculture. A crop of
more than 4 (million bushels
is forecast, which would be
8 per cent above last year's
record high and nearly 2'i
times the average of the past
10 years.
However, Qheat, Oregon's
largest cash crop, may show
a ciD of about 3 per cent
compared to last year, Mrs.
Horrell also found. This year's
crops is forecast at about 27
million bushels. This would
still be about 2$er cent above
average.
The state's oats 'op, ex
pected to total about 7.1 mil
lion bushels after rvest is
over, wjll be 8 per cent be
low last year and 29 per cent
less than averag?. Barley pro
duction is predicted to total
16 million bushels. 18 per
cent less than last year but
5 per cent above average.
Estimates of possible horti
cultural crop output in the
state are also varied, Mrs.
Horrell said. Oregon's late
summer potato crop is ex
pcclQ! to turn out a shade be
low last year, but 32 per cent
above average.
A0 snap beSn production
second oiSV to 1058's record
is in the making! The 87,600
tons expected this ye; would
be up 5 per gent over last
year and 29 per cent above
average. Coegon leads all oth
er states in sn:! bean produc
tion. Unfavorable weather dur
ing and foll(.ving pollination
left its mark on the state's
tree fruit and nut crops. Only
the apple crop looks heavier
this year, Mrs. Horrell said,
with cherries, peaches .pears,
prunes, filberts, and walnuts
all expected to jjrop below
la year.
Nationally, crop production
is expected to match lire all
time high of the past two
years. Acreages are down a
trifle, but yields are up.
Beirut-IUPh-Lebanesc PrinPj
Minister - designatcSaeb Sa
ain Monday night announced
the formation of an 18-mcm-ber
cabinet, l;,9gcst in the re
public's history.
A New Farm Service
Compjtt Uilisfrin of Beed Crops. No Hauling Grain and
Roughigts. KeWtr, More Uniform Feeds. Molasses Blending
Withegt LumpaT. Frsher oFeed Right to Your Bins.
You Gf All This . . . and More!
Wfien Oug) New
t) O
Comes to
TRY
1 .Oaves labor no scooping. Feed is air unloaded.
2. Eliminates long, expensiveQrips to towj
3. Saves time. Will grind and mix up to 10 tons
per hour.
4. You see your feed ground and mixed right on
your farm.
5. Liquid molasses "hot" blended into feed ac
curately metered in any amount.
6. Uniform grinding and mixing guaranteed.
7. Grinds cobs, hay, fodder, grain, and mixes
for greater feeding economy and more profit
able production.
8. Scientific formulas furnished for utilizing your
own grain and roughage.
rj
Nevada Requires
Drug-Free Bees
Salem - Oregon beekeepers
who may move bees into Ne
vada will face different re
strictions this season. Thisgjif
fects only bees to which drugs
have been fed for prevention
and control of disease.
A new Nevada law requires
all bees coming in from other
states to be inspected and cer
tified that no drugs have been
fed at least six months prior
to shipment to Nevada.
Full details are available
through the state department
of agriculture at Salem.
Crater Chapter
Installs Officers
At Melon Feed
Central Point-New Crater
FFA chapter officers were in
iQUed at the annual chapter
summer meeting and water
melon feed at TouVelle Slate
Park last Thursday.
New officers are Don Den
ning, president; Larry Ryer
son, vice president; Tom
White, secretary; Jim Frink,
treasurer; Delmer Smith, re
porter; and Tod Ca.'r, senti
nel. Retiring officers are John
Caster, president; Don Den
ning, vice president: Don
Ryan, secretary; Pete Melstad,
treasurer; and Larry Ryerson,
sentinel. O
Alan Bray, sou of Mr. and
Mrs. QVilliam (jiray, Central
Point, was named outstanding
frosh clQpter member and
presented a bronze plaque.
TQs was (t)he first time such
an award was presentecP Dot
Denning and Jim Frink,
named the two outstanding
chapter mOibcrs, recQvod
plaques and will be given i
exo-nse-paid trip . the na
tional FFA convenlion in Kan
sas City this fall. Denning was
also named outstanding chap
ter member for his leadership
and varied FFA activities.
Ted Porter, new chapter ad
visor, was introduced. Porter
will work with the other chap
ter advisor, Ed Griggs. He
was grQiuati from Oregon
State college in d;yry hus
bandry and recently received
his master's degree in agri
cultural education. Before
coming to Crater bjgh school
he w a herdsman at a Philo
math, Ore., cattle ranch and
ran an independent logging
operation.
After the picnic Ryan and
Caster were honored at a
small banquet at Kim's res
taurant with the new officers
and their dates and Mr. and
Mrs. Porter participating.
Of
Your Fa,m
OUR NEW BIN -
6
o
Gall Sickness on Increase;
Red Blood Cell Parasite
(Prepared as a public
service by the Oregon Vet
erinary Medical Assn.)
The warmer months of the
year in Oregoo-from June to
September-brVig with tnem
the threat of a cattle and
sheen disease which once af
fected only a limited number
of. farming areas but now
seems to be growi0 into a
national problem.
The disease is anaplasmosis,
somet-mes called gall sickness.
It's marked my anemia and
fever and microscopic para
sites in the red blood cells.
It's infectious and transmissi
ble and is most severe in
mature cattle. As many as 50
per cent of the affected ani
mals have died in some out
breaks. Symptoms vary greatly in
severity and duration. A type
of anaplasmosis most com
mon in milk cC);es
depression, high fever, dry
muzzle, excessive drooling
and a halt in the flow of milk.
The acute form causes gen
eral weakness, labored breath
ing, muscular tremors 0and
anemia. A clffViic form is
characterized tr low-grade
fever, lack of appetil thirst,
and emaciation,
Because these sjnfiptoms are
remarkably similar to those
of several other diseases, the i
first step is to have animals '
checked by a veterinarian to
obtain a correct diagnosis.
A complement fi:'ion test
has been developed by veter
inary medical science which
can detect carrier animals
which are suspected of being
the reservoir and source of
infective material responsible
for new outbreaks of the dis
ease. 9
In some counties, the test
survey recently revealed an
incirynce of about 65 per cent '
reactors and suspects. Some .
individual herds exceeded 90
per cent.
While an effective vaccine
for anaphomosis remains to
be developed, the outlook for
control remains encouraging, j
The judicious use of blood
transfusions sometimes irQ
complishes dramatic improve
ment. Use of antibiotics can
suppress the multiplication of
the parasites, save animals :
and can rid carrier animals of
infection. Tranquilizers arc
also found effective in reduc
ing stress.
Sic'g animals should be iso
lated Pom uninfected ani- j
mals, protected from biting ;
insects bythe use of sprays j
an9 kept in the shade. All j
handling should be with care i
o as not to exert sick ani- j
mals. j
(Questions !)i livestock ani-i
t
I 3l i . .v
DOOR FEED SERVICE
NOTE! We Can Air-Lift Your Feed Directly
to Your Bulk Bins . . . And . . , Our Daffin
Mobile Unit is equipped with a powerful Mag
net trPkecp metal anSnails from going into
feeds.
AL GRAI
MOBIL
FEED SERVICE
TALENT, OREGON
mal health topics of general
interest will be answered bv
the Oregon Veterinary Mfldi,
cal association. QuestionsSffay
be addressed to Livestock
Health, Oregon Veterinary
Medical Assn., care of 1500
S.W. Taylor St., Po0ind,
Ore.)
Toledo, Ore.-lUPll-The Georgia-Pacific
Paper Co., a sub
sidiary of the Georgia-Pacific
Corp.. Monday formally dedi
cated the newly-completed
second half of its S25 million
kraft paper mill here.
Modern Artificial
Breeding with
FROZEN
FROM AMERICAN
BREEDERS' SERVICE
Every sire proved great
, . . Their daughters con
sistent!) high producers
with stamina for long life.
7 Beef Breeds, proved on
"Rate of Gain."
CALL..:
P 2-4093
O-
C. C. Williams
ROGUE VALLEY
PROVED
SIRE SERVICE
O
f ' mm
-ssiaieBif',a(
r
BHERS