ooco
0 0
OO O C
Q
IIAAvaMA
UCOUUIIO
diiu niioWui o
on Failure of East-West Summit Conference
Editor'! note: Why and how did! Allied hopes for the confer-1 the President apologized (or
the .umnnl brui lill? And . pjane incident, prom-
where do 1-ai.t and West fo Irum eiitt . . , . . r
here? The chief of the lolled Preul A- Thev hoped to make , laed to punish those respun-
nternationai dipiomitir mil in some Dr,JBrt..s, j,, distirmainent . sible for it, and pledged never
Washington anllvret the reaoul ' f,u,,,c F' , 1
KJirusncncv io,io aena anoiner iimum? m1
J Washington anllvret the readout
and elieru in the lollowini eiv
palt-h.
t BY STEWART HENSLEY
: Paris CUPLi What wrecked
. the summit conference? The
question comes today from all
; parts of the world. Stripped
; of diplomatic verbiage, the
following questions and ns-
wrs tell the story.
Question: When was this
' summit arranged, and with
. what objectives?
Answer: The Western big
three, President Eisenhower,
British Prime Minister Harold
I Macmillan, and French Presi-
dent Charles de Caulle. de-
. eided at a meeting in Paris nun)ll- burden. They also
bv settinir
agree on some specific items, : tclllgence craft over the !o-
such as banning nuclear war- viet Union.
heads in outer space and put-1 Q: What were Khrushchev's
ting in an inspection system j real reasons for wrecking the
to guard against surprise at-, conference?
tack. They also thought it pus-! A: They are believed to in-
sibie to sign a treaty banning j elude various internal prob-
nuclear weapons tests. lems, such as the fact that im-
Q: What, so far as is known, portant elements in the So
did the Soviets hope to viet army and party leader
achieve at the tune the con-1 ship were increasingly dis
ference was arranged? ; contented with his softer pol-
A: Eisenhower and the , icy toward the West. So were
other Western leaders be-j the Chinese Communists, who
lieved that K h r u s h c h e v opposed the summit from the
wanted to make some progress , start.
on disarmament, principally! Q: What effort did the
to reduce his nations ecu- west mane 10 meet, rviirusn
has restored all the bitterness ; conflict if Russia goes through j West 10 from here?
of the cold war, has increased i with its promise to sign a A: It plans to keep trying at
tensions, and has heightened separate peace treaty with Geneva to get agreement on
the chances of "war by mis-: East Germany and cut off a nuclear test ban and some
calculation." Allied access to West Berlin.! sort of arms reduction. It
It poses the threat of armed O: Where, briefly, does the 1 must prepare for a resump-i view, is Russia likely to do? I peace treaty with his bast crease
tion of the cold war and look, A: First, it will step up its
to its defenses until Khru.h- propaganda. It already has re- C"mm""'nnhf'1d'X Ea"f
chev or his successor, is ready sumed Jamming American and lubverium In the Middle E.at
to talk in moderate term, British, broadcast. Khrush- Sou east Asia, "d Latin
last December to invite Soviet
- Premier Nikita Khrushchev
' 1o summit talks.
1- All four agreed to meet on
; May IB and on a tentative
t agenda: disarmament, the fu
'.. ture of divided Berlin, Cer-
man reunification, and the im-
provement of East-West rela-
tions.
-' CJ: What lead up to the
; Allied invitation to Khrush-
thought he wanted to get a
nuclear test ban.
They knew, too, that he
would like to pressure them
into negotiating separate
treaties with Kusl and West
Berlin and pulling Western
forces out of West Berlin. But
the Allies had no intention of
giving in on those points.
Khrushchev, at the time of the
summit preparations, acted as
chev's conditions'
A: Eisenhower announced
that the spy flights had been
suspended and would not be
resumed as long as ha was
President. He offered to sub
mit a new and broader "open
skies" plan for international
air Inspection under United
Nations control. He said such
a system would eliminate the
need for aerial espionage.
Q: What efforts did the So-
! chev? though he honestly wanted vet Union make to meet the
; A- Khrushchev's ultimatum better relations with the West. I West half-way?
in November. 1958. in which Q: What was the major rea- A: None, at least publicly.
he demanded the Allies quit:. sun for the conference col- Q: What are the most ser-
; West Berlin within six j lapse? lions effects of the summit
I months, lie later removed his I A: The immediate reason failure?
t lime limit. j was Khrushchev's refusal to A: The most serious-immed-
Q: What were the major I meet with Eisenhower unless! iate effect probably is that it
Nixon Says Russian Spies
Active During 'K's' Visit
Svrnenup M.Y.-HIPn-Vle Pi-nirlnnl Pir-h.
; aid M. Nixon said today that two Soviet
J spies were found searching nut U. S. secrets
J in Massachusetts last fall while Soviet Pre
j micr Nikita Khrushchev was talking peace
in the United States.
In Washington, it was learnrd two Soviet
agents had been spotted but not arrested
: in the area of Springfield, Mass., site of a
C federal arsenal, a half dozen major defense
j plants and a few milos from Westover Air
; Force Base, headquarters of the 8th Air
; Force.
; Sources said the fact the spies were not
j arrested is in accordance with frequent
counter-espionage practice. Federal authori
; ties often prefer to keep them under surveil
- lance, in the hopes they will lead to detection
ot their contacts or other espionage agents.
t Nixon said In his speech that the spies
had been discovered trying to obtain secret
U. S. information in Illinois. His press secre
tary later said the agents were apprehended
in Springfield. Mass. Nixon had not mention
ed the town but apparently made a mental
reference to the wrong Springfield, resulting
in the error.
He said there had been other Russian
spy incidents which he could not discuss be
cause "it would expose our intelligence
sources.'
"Khrushchev could not have been sur
prised or horrified when he learned of the
U2," Nixon said. "There was no gap here
in Soviet intelligence when he was here."
In Washington, the Justice Department
had no immediate reaction to the Nixon
statement. The FBI had "no comment" but a
spokesman added that it was checking into
the matter.
I Swiss Reject
fJovief Protest
1 01 5py Ejection
Bern, Switzerland - H'Pn -'.
The Swiss government today
rejected an "insulting" Soviet
protest against the expulsion
' of two Russian Embassy of-
ficials from Switzerland on
, charges of spying.
The Swiss simultaneously
. rejected Russians demands for
' punishment of "those guilty
of the gross provocation" and
for assurances that it would
. n't happen again.
; Ambassador to Moscow Al
fred Zehnder delivered the
. Swiss reply to the Soviet For
, eign Ministry today.
; "The Soviet note contains
' allegations against Swilzer
, land which are insulting and
' completely unfounded." the
note del vered by Zehnder
said.
The Moscow note accused
- Switzerland of plotting with
1 the United Slates to invent a
. spy scandal to lake the heat
off the United Stales at the
; height of Premier Nikila
I Khrushchev's denunciation of
.Washington for the U2 inci-
dent.
Moscow insisted the two
; Russian Embassy officials
; were innocent and "said Swit
zerland had expelled them
only to try to swing world
attention from the U2 inci
denl. It also accused Swiss
police of brutality againsl the
Jlwo itu.ssians.
SpragueToVote
For Rockefeller
Salem - 'LTD - Charles A.
JSprague, former Republican
governor of Oregon and edi
Jtor and publisher of the Ore
j!on Statesman, said today he
intends to write in New York
-Gov. Nelson Ruckefeller as a
'.candidate for President in
jFrtday's Oregon primary.
; Ho urged Oregon Demo
crats to write-in the name of
:Adlai Stevenson for
presidential nominee.
Sprague also urged this ac
Medford
RIBUNE
Regional Edition
Page 2
Defense Issues Pace
Sharp Market Increase
New York - (UPN - Stocks
rose sharply in the first hour
toduy with aircraft, missile
and most defense electronics
pacing the rise.
Investors responded to the
summit breakdown by flock
ing to space ae Issues en
gaged in military contract
work on the belief that an
international crisis would trig
ger a step-up in the defense
effort.
DOW-JONES AVERAGES
New York - Ul'H - Dow
Jones final stock averages:
30 industrials 621.63. up
4.24; 20 railroads 140.78. up
1.36; 15 utilities 83.12. off
0.29, and 65 stocks 204.72.
Continental Cim
Crown Zellerbach ..
CiirtiM WrltflU
Dow Chemical
On Pont
Kfiflfmtin Kodnk
Fi reft lone
Ocnci nl Electric
Clencral Foods
liem-ml Mot on
Ci'ortdn Purifie -
(riihiini Piute
Ute hound
CJulf Oil
Hiiiiut(;ik' Mining ..
Idnho Power
I. U. M. ...
In(. Paper
.Inlins Mnnvtlle
Kutarr Ind
Kmy
Kennecntt Copper ..
Lockheed AireraU .,
Montana Power Co...
Montgomery Ward ....
Nat'l Mmeuit
New York Central ..
P.ic Cas St Elec
Penney. J. C .
Penn nn
UD 1.09. Kalot T..o(r1t I !' 'V V"'Prnmm
wtrt about 4.080,000
shares compared with
3.530.000 shares Monday.
pin
Tuesday n
ftttH'kM
Allied I'lieini.-.il .
Alum Co Am. .
American Can
American Motor
A T .V T
Anacondn Copper
Arincu Steel
Mrndix Avtnltnn
Hcthlf hem Steel
Hoeing Air
Caterpillar Corp
Chrysler Corp.
hfield Oil
Saiewny
Sears
Shell Otl
Soeony Mobil Oil
Southern Co.
lected Southern Pacific
; Standard California ...
411 1 Standard Indiana
I Standard N. J
Mm Mines
lexHw Co
Texas Culf Sulfur
I ex Pac Land 1 rust .
Contract Awarded
By School Board
Prank (Siotty) Fairwealhrr,
Mt'dtord, was awarded a con
trad by the Medfurd school
board yesterday for construe-
j 1 1'aiwimericji
j Tran World Air
Trt-Continental
j I n um t'arhide
I'nion Paclttc
Imiied Aircraft
I'nlled Air Lines ...
V. S Rutiher
IT. S Strel
; YuunK.siown h St T
Governors Vote To
Support President
Seville VPli- The WotPrn
(iiivcnuir's Cunforoncc todav
lion of mi addition to Hiu'h i mmnimmialy iidoptcd a rosolu
scliool. I tion di'i'lnring "strong and
Kairwciithrr siibinilled a ! wltoli'lu-nrtPd support of tlic
bid of $3.1.331. iiii'loriini! two ! p r c " ' d e n 1 ot lhe United
i. i . . I hifi.tt'' it. hie t...ni..
iint.-i ii. iit-.s, wiii'n oios wore
opened by tin- board vesler-
diiy. Other bidilers were Alls-
lann i. onstrut'tion eonipany
liiunts Piivs. Mti,H7(l
lliirnld Salter. Ronne River.
their i S-"-KB.
lhe addition ineltides eon-
siriu-tuin of a stage on Hie
-tion in his eoltimn in
.StHtcsman last Sunday.
He said lie admit a "long
standing hostility to (Vice
president Kicliard) Nixon be
cause of his campaign metli
ods going as far baek as 11)50
Xvhen he ran for the Senate
againet HeUn Cahagan JJoug-
; galm-W - Initial election
"of the adoption of a county
-clvarter can only be held at
4he time of a genera! election.
icti.-Uing to AlUirney (;en-row evening fur
(i. multipurpose room. One alter
nate is for arouMu-a! ceiling
in the gymnasium The other
alternate is renunal ot a
frame wall at one end of the
room and installation of con
crete block to match the
present construction. The
stage will serve as a music
room for Ruch students.
The work Is part of that
planned In a two-year con
struction program unproved
by voters earlier this year.
Bids will be openrd tomnr i
i-la
I States" in his stands against
Russian Premier Khrushchev.
The resolution, offered by
Idaho Oov. Holier! K. Smylic.
nJjj j praised President Kisenhow er
nn- nis uignuiecl and un
yielding response to the ig
noble and outrageous de
mands of Chairman Khrush
chev "
"We express our hope that
the obstacle placed by Mr
Khrushchev in the path of
discussion of grave interna
tional issues . , . can be over
come by the leaders of the
free world," the resolution
staled.
raj Robtil Y. Tborn.on. addition at u (Jroia school. , lute,
Washington ill'h A decisive
majority of Republican state
chairman replying to a poll
are Hgreed that C!ov. Nelson
A Rockefeller of New York
i. Hist be counted mil of the
i-oomlishin UOP prMdential pic-
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O