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Radio Liberty
Fights Cold War
Seven Days a Week
Munich IUPD - Out of steel From all of till sampling.
TOO MANY HICHES The South is getting es too many battlefields. Pictured is a
ready for the Centennial celebration of the scene from the world's largest painting,
Civil War with an embarrassment of rich- Cyclorama, ot the Battle of Atlanta.
(UPI Telephoto)
Too Many Battlefields Pose
Problem for Southern States
Atlanta -IUPD- The South is
getting ready for the centen
nial celebration of the Civil
War with an embarrassment
of riches - too many battle
fields. . i
If the Yankees want to do
any celebrating next year,
they'll probably have to come
South to find a suitable site
to celebrate a victory. But
the southern states all have
committees hard at work
picking out appropriate bat
tles for re-enactment. And
legend has it that the South
won all the battles,
i Take Tennessee'. There
were more than 800 battles
fought in Tennessee between
1861 and 1885, and everybody
ll partial to his own battle.
Col. Cambell Brown, head
of Tennessee's Civil War Cen
tennial Planning Committee,
looked over the bewildering
array of possibilities and de
cided to do a little legend
trampling - not a laughing
matter in Dixie.
Committee Investigates
Col. Brown, convinced
Ihere is a certain amount of
"wrong information" about
the war for. southern inde
pendence, has sent a nine-man
committee around the state
to form local committees that
will dig through old trunks,
attics, newspapers, handbills,
letters and other assorted
memorabilia to "put the Civil
War in its true perspective."
Therein lies a possible solu
tion to the dilemma.
If everybody would get to
gether and agree to celebrate
only the Battle of Natural
Bridge, Fla., honor would be
salved on both sides though
legends might be trampled.
That was a battle. '.
Legend has it that on the
night of March 6, 1885, the
engineer of a puffing locomo
tive which had raced from
St. Marks to Tallahassee, Fla.,
aroused the good people of
Tallahassee with the blast of
his whistle.
Warns of Yankees
His news was that Union
Gen. John Newton with a
fleet of 18 ships - including
a New York ferryboat - had
put ashore about 900 Negro
troops to capture the Florida
capital.
Valiant cadets of West
Florida Seminary in Talla
hassee dropped their text
books and raced to the front
with Gen. William Miller to
throw back the Yankee in
vader. They came home the
next day victorious-
Well, maybe it wasn't quite
mat way.
Gen. Newton got off on the
wrong side of the river, most
of his ships ran aground in
Apalachee Bay, none of his
precast plans to burn bridges
worked out just right, and he
never could find a place to
cross the river.
' The Confederates, acting a
bit too hastily, set fire to their
and concrete building here
goes crackling across the
iron curtain a barrage of
broadcasti in 17 languages.
Radio Liberty (RL) fights the
cold war of the air waves 24
hours a day, seven days a
week.
There are some 10,000,000
privately owned radio sets in
the Soviet Union and this is
Radio Liberty's potential au
dience. It ia trying to explain
the western way of life to the
persons who gather around
these radio sets from the Pol
ish border to the Siberian
Steppes.
How many Russians listen?
How are they affected by
what they hear? Is Radio Lib
erty getting through to its
listeners or is it, in effect.
talking into a dead micro
phone.
Audience Sis Measured
Researchers for Radio Lib
erty strive constantly to mea
sure the size of the audience
inside Russia. For example,
an announcer will say at the
end of a particular progrma:
If you liked this feature
please write us at Box 7,
Stockholm," or "Box 49,
Paris."
A flood of mail will come
pouring in within a day or
two, but by the end of the
week Soviet authorities will
have succeeded in shutting
off all letters and postcards
addressed to that box num
ber. But an analysis will give
a clue to the overall number
of listeners, since these docu
ments have a surprisingly
even geographical distribu
tion.
Hundreds of Soviet tourists
to the Brussels World's Fair
and the Vienna Youth Festi
val were interrogated by RL
assistants. Specifically they
were asked how much they
and other Russians listened
to Radio Liberty, BBC and
the Voice of America.
Habits Obtained
Since the thaw in East-
West relations following the
death of Stalin, large num
bers of non-Russians have
been repatriated from the
Soviet Union, particularly
former Greek, Spanish and
German prisoners of war.
From these some evidences
of life inside the Communist
world and the habits of radio
listening have been obtained.
Finally Radio Liberty re
searchers have continuous,
Radio Liberty has found that
it does have a large audience
of Soviet listeners - not only
inose who have radio receiv
ers, but millions of others
who go to the homes of own
ers of sets.
And, of those who have
heard Radio Liberty at all,
more than half are regular
listeners, according to Max
Ralis, manager of audience
research and evaluation de
partment. Picture of Listener
So while there can be no
exact measurement, in terms
of numbers, Ralis points out
that Radio Liberty definitely
is not talking to a "dead tele
phone." Moreover, Ralis can
give a pretty good picture of
the average listener inside
Russia.
"More likely than not."
Ralis said, "ha lives In the
European part of the USSR;
he will belong to the intelli
gentsia: he will be between
25 and 40 years old; and he
will be a man of mixed poli
tical feelings."
He need not necessarily be
untnenaiy to the Soviet re
gime, but he will have a gen
uine interest in what is going
on in the west and western
viewpoints and reactions,
Ike To Message
DAR Convention
Washington - IUPD -The
Daughters of the American
Revolution open their 69th
annual Continental Congress
tonight. They will receive a
message from President Eisenhower.
A colorful procession to
Constitution Hall will begin
the five-day session, marked
by an opening address by
American Legion Commander
Martin B. McKneally ot New
burg, N. Y., speaking on
"America, its opportunities
and responsibilities."
The daughters will consider
20 resolutions during the
meeting, ranging from co
existence and disarmament,
television and radio, food and
drug additives, Air Force
manuals and students' loyalty
oaths to pornographic litera
ture. Mrs. Ashinead While of Lu
bee, Maine, president general
of the DAR, will preside over
sessions of the expected 4,500
delegates and alternates.
4-H Club News
. MAIL TRIIUKX MjWnf O.
Monday, April 18, I960
Youth's Body Found
In Columbia River
The Dalles -OIPIU The body
of Tommy Colwash, 15, who
was believed to have fallen
from the Maryhill ferry last
month, was found Sunday by
the crew of a tugboat in the
Columbia river Just down
stream from the ferry crossing.
The Family Council
Editor'! Note: The family Council consist! of a Jade, a psychiatrist,
three elerejymen, a newspaper editor a women's editor and two writers.
Each article li a luminary of an actual i-ase hlstnrv The Council reports
on problems that have been dealt wl k by responsible agencies and
EabU Point Ranchers
The Eagle Point Ranchers
4-H club met recently at the
Eagle Point vocational agri-
culural building. The meeting
was called to order by Presi
dent Mike Higday. The club
pledge was led by Darrell
Uowcll. Roll call was taken
and there were 23 members
and 5 parents present. Our
leader, Herman Higday, was
back.
Under new business, the
club set up a new branch to
the club. We will have a gar
den club. Anyone interested
in joining this club may call
Hlllcrest 6-3793, or contact
Darrell Dowell in the grade
school.
After all business was over,
Mr. Dowell showed a movie
titled "Pig Projects Make
Profit."
The next meeting will be
April 25 at 7:30 p.m. It will
be held at the Eagle Point
vocational agricultural build
ing.
Frances Huffman,
Reporter
The next meeting will be!
held May 2 at Paulette Creel's
home. i
Linda Mullin,
Reporter
Empire Builders
The April meeting of the
Empire Builders was called to
order by President Dave
Foote. Secretary Karen Josscy
read the minutes of the last
meeting.
The guests pcaker for the
evening was Peter Crcsswell
from New Zealand. He spoke
about his country and its
people. Entertainment for the
meeting consisted of guessing
how many pieces of grain a
hen can cat in two minutes.
A prize was given the winner.
Marjorie Wonderly,
Reporter.
Early Summer
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Talent Chicks Poultry Club
The Talent Chicks 4-H
Poultry club met recently at
Carolyn Ticg s home.
Three members were pres-!
ent. We judged and showed
chickens. Afterward, Carolyn i
gave tips on preparing for
fair, showing, judging and
other aspects.
We had egg scouffle for re
freshments. The next meeting
will be May 7 at Billy Bag
ley's home.
Linda Mullin,
Reporter
A MAN
HAS TO BE
WATCHFUL and WARY
Stephen F. I want to help
Dora.
Georgianna F. She's a
vampire in a middy blouse.
e e
Stephen F. -Eight years
ago, before I was married, I
became very much involved
with a girl of 18.
Dora was an exceptionally
naive girl for her age and
I'm afraid she fell all to eas
ily for my line. We had an
affair and I guess she just
fell seriously in love with
me, although I couldn t reci
procate.
We also agree with Geor-
gianna that right-minded
young women do not tell mar
ried men they love them. If
they find themselves In this
situation they manage to bury
the little secret. A woman
who confesses such feelings
to a man wants to play on his
feelings which is O.K. If he
happens to be free.
Georgianna isn't being
mean or jealous but merely
sensible when she disclaim
all Interest in and responsi
bility for Dora. She Isn't sup
posed to mn a matrimonial
In anv case. I met her re- agency for her husband's dis-
centlv and she confessed she! carded girls.
has never been able to care I Stephen should recognize
for anvone else. She is very that he has been the naive one
Culinary Cutiea
The Culinary Cuties 4-H
club held its April meeting at
the Applegate school. Mary
Herriott checked members'
record books.
Sandy Brewster announced
that there would be a club
work day May 28. There also
will be a fried chicken din
ner. The club will continue
the water testing April 24.
The last candy sale wag a
success and there will be
another sal April 23. Ariri-
enne Brion and Linda Pittock
gave a demonstration on
fruit salad dressing. Sharon
Prowell and Susan Head gave
a demonstration on fruit
salad.
The meeting was adjourned
and refreshments were served.
Sandy Brewster
Reporter
X:
V A-e'i. 'J .-
f?MsXlkh1i -mi JsWr far'
. 'ti 'JtA!?'
jaeaftifllwti iiiiiiNwssjseansaseapi
y ii
own grist mill, workshops and
sawmill at Newport, Fla., and systematic talks with western
caused the local populace visitors to Russia, many of
"great hardship." , whom speak Russian fluently.
Court Records
. J18L WMlj
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Investment Mads by tha 10th
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FIRST FEDERAL
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29 North Ivy Street Robert F. Kyle, Maiujer
MUNICIPAL COURT
Arthur Wayne Kwatt. disobeyed
traffic signal, $10.
Richard LeRoy McDowell, dis
obeyed traffic sign, $5.
Lonnv Allen Daushertv. violation
of basic mle, (10.
SonJa Sue Lewis, disobeyed traf
fic signal, $10.
Donald Ariand Lansjston, expired
UcenM plates, 5.
Herbert Neil Merrlman. violation
of basic rule, SlO.
Viola Mae Moore. Imnroner riant
turn, IS.
Theodore Emmett Knacks ted t, I
disobeyed traffic signal, $10.
ouo hi aimer Kannasto. aisooeyea
traffic signal. S10. I
wiiue jvicruniey uavis, cusoDeyea
traffic signal, $10.
Dan Houston Perry, disobeyed
traffic signal, SlO. I
Angus Garrison Jr., 818 Ellen j
ave., reckless driving, S29. I
Lrewta oeorse nicKerson. inaae-:
quale equipment. $9, I
Tony Mete, violation of basic1
rule. S10. !
Harley Archie Blanchard. no rear ,
license plates, $5. !
Doris Winifred Zlbill, violation of
basic rule, $10. - !
Leonard Thomas Howe, no ve
hicle registration plates displayed,
jonatnan Middle ton. violation oi
basic rule. $10.
James Fredrick Hirach. Violation
of basic rule, $10.
liienn Hamilton Yorton. dis
obeyed traffic signal, $10.
Frederick Lee MeUlsh, violation
of basic rule, $10.
rred Ernest wahl. lmsroner lane
usage, ".
Paul Maurice Dutton. no opera
tor's license In possession, $10.
Robert Keith Walters, violation
Of basio rule, $10.
Marsaret Soohi reh iff, d s-
obcyed traffic sign, $8.
William Lawrence Jones, failed
to yield right of way, $1.
Cecil Monroe Hanscom. displayed
expired plates, $2.50.
DISTRICT COURT
Thadious ft. Mercer, no tall Hint.
$10.
Patricia E. Stillman. falure to
stop. SlO.
wuuam n. Rime, rauure to stop.
1U.
Cecil L. Johnnon, overload. $47.
GeATsTt Ira BattA. eonraalad II.
Cert. $10. t
Dav id J. hennerd. imnroner
muffler, $iS.
Victor J David, viniatinn fit Da.
sic rule. $15.
wuiiim can imitn. future to
atop, $10.
Paul a. Bui kin. failure la itob.
$10.
Norman D. Whiten ant, Inade
quate or axes, io.
Tony H. Coy. inadequate brake,
etn
Elizabeth c. urinxwaier. taiiure
to operate on the right tide, 119.
Kcainaia v. Breeze, lanure to eia
nal. $10.
Raymond H. PMilliD. HO ftlOtOf Ve
hi 1' iifrt tin
Lerov Leslie tasey, violation oi
nayic rule, til.
Fred O. Hall, pasting irtiuflcent
Clearance, eis.
Martin E. Burke, failure to Itod.
Sin.
.lneph A MrCaleYV. pCrmiting
Ur.lieiuerf minor to drive. $10.
net! D, Miner, failure to itop
MARRIAGE LICENSE
APPLICATION
Gerald Richard Gould, 89 Her-
sey at., Ashland, and Joy Joanne
uani, 7i uranne si., Asniana .
MUNICIPAL COURT
Claude Edwin Burchell. 33.
Portland, driving while operator's
license suspended, sou.
Joseph Gentile. 20fl0 Table Rock
rd., driving under the influence
of alcoholic beverages, $100.
Donald Dean Goyette, Talent,
driving while operator's license
suspended, $100.
LiVim vernon uavis, zh, oi jzu'a
Apple st., driving while operator's
license suspended, $50.
James Leonard Stenerion, viola
tion of basic rule, $10.
Johnny Lincoln Brown, no ve
hicle registration p la tea displayed,
$2.50.
Ronald Warren Myers, exces
sive noise, $2.50.
Lawrence uiauo-aaie uouiaen,
no operator's license In bo session.
myron uoioy uaaion, no ironi
license plate displayed, $2. SO.
Kent Richard Randal, no regla-
irauon, w.au.
Jetnes P. IhOlom n eoerltor's
ncenie. em. . . .
fUjr O. Schroeder. tailor M itap,
tin
jmes Veridrrteen Jr., violation
oi oasic rate, eta.
Amhrose T. Wenker. 309 Oak st
Ashland, onvlna while under the
influence of intoxicating liquor,
las.v
KrtlA'tn R Bre. overload. IIS
John W. Pet sons, petty larcni
a.----
Donald Walter Randall, failed to
yield right of way, S10.
rjeiiy mae Axa. lnaaeauate
equipment, t3.
i-nanes nenry noys, aisooeyea
traffic signal, 111).
William Don Bunch, excessive
noise, $3.30.
Cayle Lucille Ravburn. disobey
ed traffic signal. $10.
nonain brvin Monia. oisooeyea
traffic sign. S3.
Michael Robert Harris, violation
of basio rule, $10.
Leonard Ray vauftnn. aisoneyea
traffic signal. $10.
AiDert wesiey larx. no opera
tor's license in possession, S10.
Frederick Volkent cook, dls
ibeyed traffic signal, 110.
Oliver Clifford Anderson, viola
tion of baaic rule. 110.
Carl William Foster, failed 10
yield right of way, $10.
Watson John Moreland, viola
tion of basic rule, $10.
Marv Lee Rasmussen. violation
of basic rule. 110.
Phil Bradford Griggs, disobey,
ed traffic signal. SlO.
dlth Marion Dickinson, laneo
to yield right of way. $25.
Robert Arthur Lowflen. no v$.
Hide registration In auto. $10.
Arnfin Conrad Rasmusson, vio
lation of basic rule. $10.
Oliver Clifford Anaereon. exces.
live nois. $.V
Albert BUaene Godfrey, aisooty-
ed traffic signal, $10.
Clinton Nelson amger jr., vioia
llAn nt fia.te eule $10.
John Walter Stroup, violation
or basic rule. aio. .
alchard Rudolph Holzhaustk,
.lion nt h.Sic ruld. sio.
Hazel Lucll e Kirk, violation or
basic rule, $10.
Yvonne Deeig canrear. no venicie
registration plates displayed. s.v
Arthur Henry Mackintosh, nt
vehicle registration pule, display
ed, $1.
unhappy and wants to get
married, yet she says she al
ways thinks about me.
pointed out that I'm now a
family man with three chil
dren. She said she understood,
but loved me just the same.
I want to help this girl by
inviting her to our home and
introducing her to people,
but my wife objects to hav
ing her.
www
Gsotgitnna F, What a
nervel I'm simply furious, but
Steve thinks I have nothing
to be sore about.
This poor, poor little Dora
is a vampire in a middy
blouse if ever I saw one. Does
she really think she can get
away with going around tell
ing married men she's in love
with them? I don't care what
happened eight years ago.
That's none of my business,
but I do care what's happen
ing now. She happens to be a
very attractive girl ana i
don't like the way she looks
at Steve.
Steve thinks I'm mean,
jealous woman for not want
ing to help the girl find a hus
band. Well, I just don't con
sider that my responsibility.
Steve has a guilt complex
about this girl. He'i sure he
ruined her life, but I frankly
wonder.
The Cauncili - We're with
Georgianna. Her instincts are
right on the beam.
Wl hate to disillusion sieve
but we are very dubious
about the Idea that Dora has
been carrying a torch for him
for eight years, we tninic
she Is either lying or using
his image as I shield against
marriage, which for some
decp-rooted reason she fears.
where Dora Is concerned.
Girls of 18 usually have fairly
strong defenses against the
wolf approach. The man who
thinks his sex appeal breaks
down those defenses Is kid
ding himself. It is usually the
girl herself who has decided
to depart from the accepted
standards. A girl like Dora
looks around for a conveni
ent partner and chooses one
who represents no - serious
threat to her emotional vir
ginity. She has her affair
within the framework of shal.
low, immature feelings. She
rriay later attempt to pressure
her partner into marriage,
but this is usually the result
of an attack of panic. She
may fear pregnancy, or mor
al and social retribution, but
she doesn't fear the one
thing that is really fearful
her incapacity for love. This
is why Dora hasn't married in
Soldier Killed
Near Klamath Falls
klamalh Falls - Oirr, - Rob
eft Y. Yoemans, lit Army first
lieutenant from Fort Ord,
Calif., was klllod Sunday
when I ear left Highway 87
north of hrt.
Roland L. CallCfldef, 26,
another Army lieutenant, was
injured, Statt police said tht
car went out of control on
aiiek pavamanL
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Talent Can Can nana
The sixth meeting ot the
Talent Can Cannera 4-H club
was called to order by Judy
Bagley recently at Mrs. Bar
ley's horn. Paulette Creel
gave talk on making jelly.
There waa a lengthy discus
sion on the 4-H summer school
at Corvallis.
Inmate, 22, Escapes
State Prison Annex
Salem - lUrU - Authorities
here were seeking a 22-year-
old inmate who escaped from
the state prison annex Satur
day night.
Ronald Fred Wilson, sen
tenced from Benton county
on a larceny conviction, was
working on a dairy detail
when he slipped away about
9:30 p.m.
the eight years aha has been
without Steve.
(Copyright I960, General
Features Corp.)
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