More Blood Expected To Be Spilled
As Africa Moves for Independence
London -IUP0- Independence
does not end violence in Af
rica, it merely changes its
emphasis.
Much blood, black and
white, has stained the sands
and soils of Africa in the name
of nationalism. Much more
will flow as black battles
white for independence and
black battles black for power.
"By the end of this year,
more than half the continent's
250 million population will be
ruled by black Africans. ,
But the hungry passions
needed to carve out a new
republic need new targets on
which to spend themselves be
fore the new nation can relax
and live at peace with Itself
and its neighbors.
Seek Territory
Thus Ghana Is reportedly
casting covetous glances at
DRUG HEARINGS RESUME
I ... ,
I'J : f? A' lA "Km
drug prices reopened In Washington with a charge that some
companies are trying to make a quick financial kill "with
the quick pill." Dr. William Bean of Iowa State University's
medical school, above, leadoff witness beore the Senate Anti
Trust and Monopoly subcommittee, said he was deeply con
cerned about firms which do not use "scrupulous caution"
in releasing new drugs. (UPI Telephoto)
Quotes From
BY UNITED PRESS
London A British woman,
of Princess Margaret by the late
doesn't look like her:
"It makes her look very
a good meal,
Washington An internal revenue spokesman, revealing
that the IRS is holding onto about 400,000 tax refund checks
that could not be delivered in hopes that the taxpayers will
turn up some day to claim them.
"The records are kept forever. We never dissolve an
obligation like that,"
Hollywood Producer Dore Schary, when asked whether
there ever was a "Hollywood blacklist" of writers who were
ex-Communists:
"There wasn't 'blacklist' per se, but there were lists
you may be sure. And names had to be cleared."
Washington Dr. A. Dale Console, former medical di
rector of Squibb Laboratories, attacking the promotion prac
tices of many drug firms:
"Since so much depends on novelty, drugs change like
women's hem lines."
Railroads Announce
The Chicago and North
Western Railway company
has announced it will pur
chase the property, equipment
and other assets of the Minne
apolis and St. Louis Railway
company, subject to the ap
proval of the stockholders of
the two companies.
Ernest T. llndley Jr., Med
ford agent for the Chicago
and North Western, said to.
day that the board of directors
of the two companies recently
Dollar-and-Sense reasons
GO OLDS NOW ! '
Pa
DYNAMIC M
HOLIDAY BFORT8CDAN
VOUR LOCAL. AWTMOeMZaO OLOtMOtMVJl QUALITY MALCSt TOOAVI
-tu mi ohim vum mm
sections of neighboring Togo
and the Ivory Coast. Rumor
has it that Tanganyika would
like to annex Ruanda-Urundi.
Italian Somalia, indepen
dent this July 1, and British
Somaliland, independent later
this year, would like to form
a single Somali nation with
French Somaliland. But
French President Charles de
Gaulle so far says "no."
The Mali federation, fully
Independent within the
French community, would like
to take over the upper Volta
and Dahomey, fellow -members
of the community.
At present, the extreme
north and south of the conti
nent are the main trouble
spots, and likely to remain so,
Africans Arc Fighting
In Algeria, 500,000 French
troops are tied down in an
The Senate investigation of
the News
INTERNATIONAL
objecting that a bronzs bust
sculptur Jacob Epstein Just
scrawny as though she needs
Plans for Purchase
gave their approval to the
plan. The transaction is also
subject to the approval of the
Interstate Commerce Commis
sion, llndley pointed out.
Cost of the transaction has
been set at $20,929,020. The
sale agreement would provide
for the payment by the North
Western of $3,480,320 In cash
and assumption of the Minne
apolis and St. Louis Railway's
liabilities.
DARRELL MILLER CO., 415 S. RIVERSIDE
mai wot oa aw m.u iowfu
on-agaln-off-again battle with
a smaller number of Algerian
troops and countless more
part-time guerrillas.
In the union of South Af
rica, black African opposition
to the policy of apartheid is
growing stronger rather than
dying out, and bloodshed is
likely to continue and spread.
Elsewhere In Africa, the
direct struggle for indepen
dence Is In abeyance.
In the large Portuguese
overseas territories of Angola
and Mozambique, for instance,
the sounds of revolt are
muted. But groups of nation
alists are known to have been
arrested, and It is widely be
lieved in Africa that violence
there is only a matter of time.
No Trouble for Spain
Last year there was some
violence in Spain's African
territories on the Atlantic
Coast, but they are believed
to have been due mostly to
local disaffection and little
further trouble is anticipated.
In the newly - Independent
countries, real bloodshed
could raise from age-old inter
tribal rivalries.
In the Belgian Congo,
which becomes independent
June 30, any day could pro
duce a repetition of the bloody
clashes last autumn between
the Luluas and the Balubas,
and the latter have a long
history of slavery to make up
for.
Bahuiu Vs. Batulsl
In neighboring R u a n d 1
Urundi, administered by Bel
Oregon AFL-CIO Group Lists Choices
Among Major Candidates for Election
Portland -IUPD- The execu
live hoard of the Oregon AFL-
CIO Committee on Political
Education has announced its
choices among Oregon candi
dates for major offices.
Recommendations included:
U. S. Senator - Maurine
Neuberger, Democrat.
Congress, 1st District - No
recommendation.
Congress, 2nd District - Al
Ullman, Democrat.
Congress, 3rd District -
Edith Green, Democrat.
Congress, 4th District -Charles
O. Porter, Democrat.
Secretary of State-Monroe
Sweetland, Democrat.
Attorney General - Carl
Francis, Republican.
State Treasurer-No recom
mendation.
The board, composed of
Chairman J. D. McDonald:
Executive Secretary J. T.
Marr, and Director George
Brown, said partisan consid
erations had no place in rec
ommendations to voters. It
emphasized they were rec
ommendations only and that
each voter must weigh the
qualifications of persons for
public office and cast votes
accordingly.
Legislative candidates rec
ommended included: with
candidates as Democrats un
less otherwise listed:
State Senator-Eva Brewer,
Washington county and An
drew J. Naterlin, Tillamook
-Lincoln counties.
State Representative: W. H
Holmstorm, Clatsop; Wayne
Turner, Columbia; Norman
Parks, Tillamook; Byron Mc-
Bride, Washington; George
Layman, Republican, Yam
hill; A. U. Hanks, Washington
- Yamhill; Beulah Hand,
Juanila Orr and Tom Mona
ghan, Clackamas; Thomas R.
McClellan; Lincoln: Leonard
to
JS.
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gium under a U.N. mandate,
there is much bitter feeling
between the original inhabi
tants, the Bahutu, and the Ba
tutsi who swept down from
the north as conquerors 400
years ago. The Bahutu want
Belgium to continue to admin
ister the country, fearing the
Batulsl would resume com
mand In a self-ruling republic.
Whatever the U.N. decides,
one tribe or the other would
be tempted to go to war.
In the newly - independent
Cameroons, outlawed political
groups have taken to the bush
with their arms, ready to
strike back.
In Kenya, the Kikuyu and
the Luos are strong rivals for
political domination, but this
is unlikely to develop into
violence. More likely is fric
tion between the white set
tlers, determined to maintain
their dominance, and the Af
ricans in general. Without
some political concessions on
both sides, the friction could
develop into economic sanc
tions either way, with vio
lence to follow.
Sporadic killings by panga
wielding Kikuyus have mark
ed the past few weeks, but
there is no indication of a
major Mau Mau uprising.
It will take a lot of patience
and give-and-take before black
Africa can put its own house
in order, and can work to
wards the prosperity and dig
nity due to it after many
years of poverty and, in many
cases, degradation.
Adolf, Benton; Cornelius
Bateson, Mrs. Elmer Berg,
Herbert W. Carter and Rose
Marie Lockhart, Marion.
State senator - Ben Musa;
Hood River, Sherman, Gill
iam, Morrow, Wasco and
Wheeler; Boyd Overhulse, Jef
ferson, Deschutes, Crook and
Lake; Dwight Hopkins,
Union, Wallowa and Baker.
State Representative: Kath
erine Musa, Wasco; Frank
Back Stairs:
By MERRIMAN SMITH
UPI While House Reporter
Augusta, Ga. - (UPD - Back
stairs at the White House:
A group of fellows were
sitting around up at Camp
David one afternoon last
week, killing time while
President Eisenhower played
host to the president of Co
lombia in Aspen Cottage.
A bull session developed in
Hickory Cottage, the big rec
reation hall not far from the
President's lodge, and the con
versation turned to the future
of the White House retreat in
the Catoctin Mountains of
Maryland.
The camp was founded by
the late President Roosevelt
and was known originally as
Shangri-La. The same name
continued in use during the
Truman administration but
when Eisenhower came In of
fice, he changed the name to
Camp David in honor of his
grandson. Thus, it is logical
to assume that the new Presi
dent next year will select a
new name for the camp.
Needs New Name
It is not likely that a new
President will get rid of the
place. The Navy has quite an
investment in the camp. Just
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tha Ragutar stoekat
nalne that thrrvaa s
lowar-coet, raeutar tual,
LOOK AT THI IITKA-VALtK
FUTURCS AT MO IXTA
cost . . , youH nnd mora
of what yom went In
vary model
voo monkv . . . enoy your
Roekat now with tha
eeauranc that your
Inveatment holda whan
you ga over to Olde.
MOW M TM TIM TO
tmam . . . chaneee are
your preaent car WIN
khan kt right now.
MMI M CM I
14
MAIL TRIBUNE, Midfsrd', Or.
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GRANDMOTHER ACCUSED Mrs. H. Sidelinger, 69, wid
owed grandmother, is accused of offering a college student
$2,000 to murder her former son-in-law, Alfred B. Britton Jr.
of San Jose, Calif. Mrs. Sidlinger, above, was arrested in a
carefully set police trap at San Francisco. (UPI Telephoto)
Weatherford, Morrow, Gil
liam, Sherman and Wheeler;
Winston Saunders, Union,
Wallowa; Clinton Haight Jr.,
Baker; Orval Hansen, De
schutes; Verne Cady, Lake,
Harney and Grant; Carl Yan
cey, Klamath,
State senator: Al Flegel,
Douglas; E. D. Potts, Jose
phine; R. F. Chapman, Coos-Curry.
Changes at Camp David
a new name and possibly
some redecoration of the main
lodge to suit the taste of
1961's first lady.
Naturally the talk at Camp
David last week turned to
possible new names and
changes in the 134-acre camp.
Here is the result of the specu
lation, based on what the
leading candidates might do
about the camp:
Nixon Probably change
the name to Camp Julie in
honor of his younger daughter
or Camp Pat for his wife. In-
stall large kennel for pet dogs.
Kennedy - New name.
(Camp Dad or Camp Joe) both
same idea. Abolish present
tiny golf course, change it to
a ski run. Build world's
largest playpen for all the
smaller children in the fam
ily. Texas Flavor?
Humphrey - Camp Hubert.
Change golf course (probably
world's only layout with one
hole and three tees) to mead
owy amphitheater where he
could invite friends to listen
to speeches. Vast new loud
speaker system. Camp open
to public on Sundays. Lunch
on the grounds.
Johnson - Camp Ladybird,
of course, with a giant, golden
L.B.J, hung at the front gate.
Golf course would be chang
ed into world's largest barbe
cue pit and 10,000 acres added
to camp property to graze
steers and make Lyndon feel
at home. All Marines station
ed there would have to come
from Texas.
Symington - Camp Eve, for
his wife. Or Camp Harry, de
pending on how former Presi
dent Truman handles things
at the Democratic convention.
Cottages, now named for
trees, would be named for
towns in Missouri. Aspen
would become St. Louis,
natch. Big hunting creek
would become Little Missouri.
Out of Uniform
Stevenson - Known simply
as "the camp." Golf layout
Beautiful-Gift Wrapped
EASTER LILIES
Other Potted Plant
Camellias Azaleas
Hydrangea! Violet
Cut Flower Stock
Carnation Rote
Corage
MARSHALL NURSERY
AND FLORIST
12th Newtown Pheae S 1-1 417
WI DILlVEt
Open Sundiri end Helidar
A W.dntxUy. April 13, 160
State Representative: Nan.
cy Kirkpatrick and Oliver P.
Butts, Linn; Richard Eymann,
A. E. Ellingson, Mildred Rus
sell, James Weaver and either
Richard Kennedy or Edward
N. Fadeley, Lane; W. O. Kel-
say and Sidney Lieken, Doug
las; Clarence Barton, Coos;
Carl Black, Coos-Curry; Wil
liam Davidson, Josephine, and
Robert B. Duncan and E. H.
Mann, Republican, Jackson.
bulldozed absolutely flat for
eight tennis courts, four lawn
and four clay. Marines out of
uniform into chino shirts, button-down
collars.
Nelson Rockefeller, of
course, could upset all of this
speculation if he decides to
get serious again about the
GOP presidential nomination.
The Rockefeller family has
quite a record for establish
ing big parks and conceivably,
they might buy the state of
Maryland if Nelson made the
White House and turn it into
the only American resort of
fering mountain trout fishing,
as well as ocean bathing. And
Chesapeake Bay could become
Lake Rock.
As pointed out earlier, all
cottages at Camp David cur
rently are named for trees or
flowers. Tucked away in one
corner of the camp is a rather
ramshackle cottage with a
sign over the door saying
"rose bowl." That's where
they keep the garbage cans.
A MISTAKE
Willington, England -HIPD-Aubrey
G. Purser, 26, allowed
himself to be fingerprinted to
help police sort prints in case
they located his stolen car.
Monday Purser pleaded guilty
to burglary after police
matched his prints with those
found at the scene of a bur
glary in 1957.
RETURNS HOME
Warsaw - (UPD - Polish Vice
Premier Piotr Jaroszewicz ar
rived home Tuesday from a
two-week tour of the United
States. He said he hoped the
trip represented a "further
step forward towards im
provement and development
of economic and cultural re
lations between the United
States and Poland."
KHRUSHCHEV RESTS
Moscow -(1IPD- Sources said
Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev
is vacationing at a Black Sea
resort, possibly Yalta, prepa
ratory to his trip to Paris for
the May 16 summit meeting.
. a-err a.
Brighten a Kitchen
Brighten the heart of every
home-the kitchen-with these
"pretty pottery" designs.
Gay color to catch the eye
dress up towels or a dinette
cloth with easy-to-embroider
designs. Pattern 7475: six 4'4
x 12-inch motifs; color
schemes.
Send THIRTY-FIVE cents
(coins) for this pattern - add
5 cents for each pattern for
lst-class mailing. Send to
Medford Mail Tribune, House
hold Arts Dept., P.O. Box 168,
Old Chelsea Station, New
York 11, N.Y. Print plainly
NAME, ADDRESS, PAT
TERN NUMBER.
JUST OUT! Our New 1960
Alice Brooks Needlecraft
Book contains THREE FREE
Patterns. Plus ideas galore for
home furnishings, fashions,
gifts, toys, bazaar sellers -exciting,
unusual designs to
crochet, knit, sew, embroider,
huck weave, quilt. Be first
with the newest send 25
cents now!
5aQj!
Salem - (UPD - The Salem
city council has approved pre
liminary plans for a new
multi - million dollar sewage
system and treatment plant
for the city.
Anders
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Pendleton Fires
Chief of Police
Pendleton - (UPt - Police
Chief Ernest E. Gallher of
Pendleton was fired Tuesday
night.
The action came after the
city council, in an afternoon
session, backed up City Man
ager Andrew J. Browning.
Gallaher, 38, had refused
Browning's request that he re
sign, saying he was confident
he was doing a good Job.
The 18 members of Pendle
ton's police force met this
morning and said they were
100 per cent behind Gallaher
and felt the action in dis
charging him was unjust.
They indicated that unless
he were reinstated they also
would quit. However, they
were on the job today.
Gallaher said he would ask
for a public hearing before
the city council as soon as
possible. He has been chief
here for the past 3V4 years
and before that was a patrol
man for 3 years after coming
here from Walla Walla.
The policemen also asked
for a five member board of
inquiry to consider the dis
missal. The request was pre
sented to the mayor this morn
ing. DISEASE SURVEY
India has more than two
million cases of tuberculosis.
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