MAIL TRIBUNE, MadfofJ, Or.
Thursday, Dac. 17, 1959
"Everyone m Southern Oregon
Reads The Mai Tribune"
Published Dnilv except Saturday by
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ROBERT W RUHL Editor
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UHIC W ALLEN JR.
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RICHARD J'WETT Sports Editor
OLIVE STAR:-HEB Women s Editor
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March 3 1897
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Flight 'o Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of Th
Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30, 40
and 50 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
Dae. 18, 1949 (Saturday)
Oregon state dedicates new
basketball coliseum by defeat
ing Utah cagers 53-41.
Local woman goes to New
York to edit national religious
publication, The Methodist
Woman.
20 YEARS AGO
Pec. 18, 1939 (Sunday)
Medford taxi driver faints
fter hitting boy on bicycle;
boy not hurt.
From Arthur Perry's "Ye
Smudge Pot" column: "This is
the week when accident re
ports read: "The driver of the
wrecked car could not see the
approaching auto, due to the
Christmas tree on the front
fender and hood."
30 YEARS AGO
Dee. 18, 1929 (Tuesday) .
Canning at Bagley Canning
company in Ashland reaches
2,000 tons this season.
Dry agent grabs carload of
Christmas liquor bound for
Medford.
40 YEARS AGO
Dec. 18. 1919 (Thursday)
City threatened withi wood
famine, as country roads are
impassable.
Predicted end of world fails
to materialize; amazement ex
pressed by thousands. .
50 YEARS AGO
Dec. 17. 1909 (Friday)
Zelaya resigns as Nicarag
uan president; U.S. mayask
to punish him.
Prospect had record 18 in
ches of rain in November. .
What's Your I.Q.?
Nina Of ten correct it superior:
even or eight is excellent; five at
lis is good.
1. Is the fetlock of a horse
on its head, back, or foot?
2. Is the capital of C h i 1 e
Concepcion, Valparaiso, or
Santiago?
3. What is the principal ag
ricultural crop of Egypt?
4. What are cats' setae?
5. Does the Constitution of
the U.S. stipulate the number
of members of the President's
Cabinet?
6. How many zeros added
after the figure "1" represent
a quintillion?
7. Which animal sleeps sus
pended upside down?
8. What is the name for the
side of a right-angled triangle
that is opposite the right
angle? .
9. Which State of the Union
was principally developed by
the Mormons?
10. On what date in 1946
did the Philippine Republic
become ah independent na
tion? Answers: 1. Foot. 2. Santia
go. 3. Cotton.' 4. Whiskers. 5.
No. 6. Eighteen, 7. The Sloth.
8. Hypotenuse. 9. Utah. 10.
July 4, 1946.
SENTENC RAPIST
New "V .-flIPD-Thomas De
vine, 3C. a Negro convicted
of raping a white Belgian war
bride, was sentenced Wednes
day to 60 to 100 years in
prison. Queens County Judge
Edward Thompson described
Devine as "a wild animal."
Thompson sentenced James
Jones, 20, also convicted of
the December, 1958, rape, to
25 to 50 years.
Listeners and Readers
Two things the TV quiz scandals et al, and
the flurry of letters locally concerning radio .mu
sic programming prove that there is intense lo
cal interest in the broadcasting industry, and its
impact on citizens generally.
' Ignored m this (and quite properly so, it
seems to us) is the newspaper industry.
It is older, and its products are more taken for
granted than are the air-born media.
IE MAY BE forgiven if we draw a moral.
" It will be noted
forum to discuss radio music, letter-writers turned
to the newspaper.
Here their words are set down for all to see.
They can be read and re-read, and referred to.
That is one advantage newspapers have over
both radio and television. I he broadcast media
are far faster in getting news to listeners. But in
most cases4it is treated in brief, and its spoken
word is impermanent.
THERE IS ONE other difference.
" No one knows exactly how many people listen
to any one of the five valley radio stations, or
watches the one TV station.
Surveys, polls and questionnaires can give a
general idea only of the number of sets tuned in.
But even these do not measure accurately the lis
teners and viewers, who may be away from their
sets, or listening with "one ear" or watching with
"one eye." And the number varies widely from
hour to hour.
Here again the newspaper has an advantage.
It KNOWS how many copies it prints, and how
many subscribers it has.
SINCE EACH subscriber pays to receive the pa
per, it is demonstrable that it is WANTED.
And the Mail Tribune, along with thousands
of other newspapers, is a member of the Audit
Bureau of Circulations (ABC), an independent
organization which certifies circulation claims.
(It was founded, incidentally, in 1913, as a self
policing agency to resolve conflicting circulation
claims the same type of unverified claims
which radio and TV stations now make.)
As a result, the Mail Tribune KNOWS that it
was wanted in 17,121 homes during the month
of November, and the ABC can prove it.
Since newspapers are read by an average of
four people, the Mail Tribune offers news, com
ment, entertainment and advertising to a po
tential regular readership of 68,484 persons in
southern Oregon and northern California.
No other medium in this area can make that
statement. E.A.
Living Memorials
We've always had the idea that the best me
morial is one which is "living," which keeps pro
ducing benefits for future generations while hon
oring those gone before.
This idea or prejudice colore our thinking
when considering the proposal of the Veterans
Allied Council that a memorial to war dead be
erected in the new Jackson Street Park.
The idea of honoring our war dead is excel
lent. But we would prefer to see it done in a more
constructive way than through statuary or a cold
reproduction of a tomb.
THERE are dozens of ideas to draw from, both
... extravagent and modest.
San Francisco has its War Memorial Opera
House. It also has the Coit Tower, a memorial to
San Francisco's firemen, which, rising up from
Telegraph hill, has furnished inspiration and
beauty to generations of residents and tourists.
The little town of Drain in northern Douglas
county, in a magnificient spirit of community en
deavor, built a memorial swimming pool.
A UDITORIUMS, stadiums, ball parks and other
"places of public assembly, recreation and use
throughout the nation are dedicated to the mem
ories of America's war dead.
And how better could they be honored than
through a memorial which keeps on "living" in a
useful and productive manner.
On an even smaller scale, the veterans might
wish to consider a wading pool at the new park.
We knew several men who gave their lives
in World War II who would have been delighted
to know they would be honored in the future by
providing wholesome fun for children. E.A.
Mighty Poor Pay
Some lines of work pay better than others.
The president of General Motors, for instance,
has a pay check that runs into a fat six figures,
plus certain stock options and other incentives.
It can also be said that he earns eveiy cent
of it as far as the company is concerned. The
same is time of top-flight executives of other big
films. They produce, and they are well-rewarded
; they fall down on the job, and out they go.
ZITHER salaries and wages come down the scale
Vto a rather modest figure.
But. the poorest-paid laborer of the lot, the
way we figure it on the basis of inf ormation from
Police Capt. Clyde Fichtner, is the burglar.
Assume that he "works" an average of eight
hours a day, including the time spent in prison.
Total the amount he "earns" in his profession.
And his "average earnings" come out to 15 cents
per hour.
There must better ways to make a living.
E.A.
that, in seeking a public
Dennis the Menace
(il7
raw. s
Communications
Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer,
although Under certain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial
for publication is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to
edit all letters with a view to clarification and condensation. Letters
submitted for publication must not exceed 400 words. The letters
printed in this column do not necessarily represent the views of the
paper; in fact the contrary is often the case.
Two Stations Praised
To the Editor: I have been
reading the letters and editor
ials concerning the music we
receive on radio.
I want to add my praise for
the choice music we get. I par
ticularly like the good selec
tions of Mr. Ekberg of station
KYJC.
Also KMED has had some
very lovely music today.
My wife and I don't go for
Rock and Roll. We like good
smooth listening, classical,
semi-classical and popular
(not jazz) music.
We used to listen to the
two newer stations but that
music became too much
R 'n' R, and too many com
mercials between selections.
Now we stay with KMED and
KYJC and certainly enjoy the
variety we get.
We just wanted to get our
two cents' worth in.
We just returned from a
trip to southern . California
and did not find any stations
on the trip with the consist
ently good music we get here.
Our thanks and praises to
KMED and KYJC.
V. L. Moon,
4459 Colver Rd.,
Medford.
Bouquet
To the Editor: As time is
the essence and I will be un
able to speak to you person
ally, I would like to have
a small portion of your com
munications column to write
"Ye Editor." First I think you
are very broadminded to pub
lish all the communications,
regardless of where the chips
fall.
Of course I realize there are
always some who want to crit
icize no matter what the' sub
ject. As for me I would like to
hand you a bouquet for your
editorials for the last two
weeks, beginning with your
editorial on the Food for
Peace program initiated by
the only 1960 presidential as
pirant to date, i.e. Sen. Hu
bert Humphrey of Minnesota.
And he did this before Ike
came out for it a few days
ago, which in a way will help
to lower those costly food
surpluses. If he is on thi Ore
gon ballot, he should be re
membered at that time.
A regular subscriber,
(Name on file).
Medford
Origin of the DAV
To the Editor: Just 40 years
ago this Christmas Day, in
Cincinnati, Ohio, a disabled
veteran of World War I,
Judge Robert S. Marx, invit
ed 100 fellow disabled vet
erans to a grand Christmas
party.
This party was not one that
you would expect to see, or
dinarily. The dinner was
served and a good time en
joyed by all present, but the
enjoyment was more by way
of the pleasure of each other's
company, and in reminiscence
of the The Argonne, St. Mi-
hiel, Belleau Wood, the Lost
Battallion incident, etc., than
by dancing and other capers
that would take a whole and
healthy body.
The percentage of guests
present that was able to both
walk and see was very small.
In fact nearly, all of them
were in wheelchairs, or car
ried the white can of the
sightless.
. From this gathering came
the inspiration to form a
permanent organization to
help the wounded and dis
abled veteran. Shortly after
ward Judge Marx met with
200 vocational trainees, also
disabled veterans, at the Ohio
Mechanical Institute. The vet
erans who had taken part in
these two gatherings, after
discussing their problems and
giving them earnest thought,
resolved that an organization
with a single purpose should
be formed, to help the wound
ed and disabled veteran solve
his problems.
Chapters sprang up all over
the nation. At first they kept
in touch by correspondence,
then sent delegates to a cau
cus in Cincinnati. Thus 1960
is the 40th anniversary of the
DAV. The first national con
vention was held in 1921,
electing Judge Marx the first
national commander. From
that small gathering, the
DAV has grown to a national
membership of more than
200,000.
From the time of its incep
tion, the DAV has filled a
great need in the lives and
welfare of aU disabled vet
erans. Service to disabled
veterans, by disabled veter
ans who fully understand the
problems, prompted DAV's
founding, and that same sin
gle purpose keeps the organi
zation's flag still flying high.
Here is a brief statistical
summary of accomplishments
in Oregon covering the last
10 year period. Claimants
contacted, 31,357; folders re
viewed, 26,131; appearances
before rating board, 12,892;
compensation increases ob
tained, 792; non-service pen
sions, 828; death benefits ob
tained 430; total monetary
benefits obtained $933,996.15.
Eleven per cent of this
amount was obtained through
the Medford DAV service of
ficer. Pat Graham, Department
Historian and Publicity
Chairman Disabled
American Veterans,
Medford.
Now It's TV Programs
To the Editor: First, I wish
to express gratitude for giv
ing us the opportunity to ex
press ourselves in this column.
There is no accounting for the
power of the "press" as well
as the "voice" of the people.
And now that we have ac
complished such an improve
ment in the radio programs,
I wonder if we shouldn't give
some serious thought and ef
fort toward another situation
here, that most decidedly
could use a great improve
ment, that of the local TV pro
grams? It's getting just about as
bad as it can possibly get,
and it's high time we give
some consideration and con
cern for what our children
like and need.
Or are their wants less im
portant than ours? (A question
we had better seriously con
sider before answering.)
A stranger would think this
valley is populated with "il
literates" and "hoodlums,"
judging from the offerings on
the station. It's rather insult
ing, considering this area con
tains as much culture, and
mostly homes of decent Chris
tian people, with many fine
children.
Undoubtedly the problem
will be much more difficult,
with the "take it or leave it"
attitude of this one station.
However, there are ways, and
the "people's voice" will be
heard and heeded, if we care
enough to try.
As an example of this bad
management, Saturday eve
nings were for a while of great
interest to the children, who
are always home and watch
ing TV at those hours. And
this is about what they have
to listen to: "bowling" for an
hour (very boring to children),
then "Small World," then an
hour-long 20-year-old "melo
drama," punctuated with a
few hundred ads, followed by
a couple of "crime" pictures, ,
Today and
Tomorrow
By Walter Lippmann
OUR IRANIAN PROBLEM II
In my last article, I describ
ed some of the disturbing
questions which beset our
policy in Iran.
We are con
ducting what
is in essence a
fl holding oper
ation to en
able the
Shah's gov
ernment t o
remain politi
cally aligned
with the anti-
Soviet alliance. The Soviet
Union's reply is two-pronged.
On the one hand, it is under
mining the Shah's govern
ment by propaganda and by
subversive infiltration. On
the other hand, it is tempting
the Iranian government to
adopt a policy on the Egyptian
model, which is to take aid
from both sides and to align
itself with neither.
There is no way of telling
when, if ever; there will be a
showdown between the Sov
iet policy and ours,. We do
know, however, that in the
next eight or nine months the
Iranian government will have
exhausted its reserves of for
eign exchange. If a financial
crisis is to be averted, outside
emergency help will, it would
appear, have to be given. Ev
en with this, there will have
to be some stringency in
place of a rather lush expen
diture of public funds. No
one, not even the secret ser
vices, can surely foresee or
measure the possible conse
quences of financial trouble.
Political developments are
hard to foresee in a country
where the nation is not surely
consolidated behind the gov
ernment and where the pow
er of the government depends,
as it does in Iraq next door,
on the inner politics of the
army.
It would be imprudent,
therefore, to be complacent
about the. prospects. Our gov
ernment needs to examine the
problem closely and with
fresh eyes, and not be content
to repeat the singsong of the
old policy.
T WOULD begin our reexam-
ination with a hypothesis
which though it is not yet
proved, will, when it has been
studied and debated, probably
turn out to be sound. It is:
except as a temporary emer
gency program, our present
bilateral relationship with Ir
an is undesirable and in the
long run unworkable. We are
virtually the sole donor coun
try. As such we incur too
much responsibility, one
which we cannot carry out
because we are only advisers
and cannot control the Iran
ian administration. As a re
sult, Iran is too dependent on
us, too convinced that its des
tiny is determined in Wash
ington.
A way will have to be
found of diffusing the respon
sibility and of sharing the
burden of solving Iran's eco
nomic and social problems.
There are in Iran too many
Americans in too many places.
As one meets them, they are
quite evidently earnest and
h a r dworking, conscientious
and deeply interested. In spite
of their frigidaires they live
difficult and in some ways
dangerous lives, and there is
among them a missionary
zeal. They are in fact the mo
dern representatives of the
noble American missionary
tradition. But, and but. Their
persuasive presence imposes
upon this country too great a
moral responsibility for the
destiny of a country which we
can influence only a little. An
American presence on the ex
isting scale should not be
treated as permanent. It
should become our purpose to
diffuse in some kind of inter
national agency the responsi
bility for doing the very good
works which so much need
to be done.
ALTHOUGH the words here
arp m v nwn T fnnnrJ iha
idea in the minds of several
Iranians who have intimate
about as appropriate for chil
dren as a burlesque show.
Finally, when all the little
guys have given up and gone
to bed, come their favorite
"westerns," for parents to see
(if they aren't too tired and
bored by then). The "Skelton,"
"Benny," "Hennessy," "Raw
hide," "Oh Susannah," "Mar
gie," etc., shows that children
like, are either entirely miss
ing, or shown too late for chil
dren to see. No use writing the
manager, he is not interested.
-But if each and all of us
would "gently unplug" our
sets for one month, and refuse
to buy sponsors' product, I
think probably he just might
get interested.
I repeat, let's get "interest
ed" in our, children's prefer
ences as well as their welfare,
and do something about this
nauseating TV situation.
A Parent
Mrs. M. Williams
357 Orr dr.
Central Point, Ore.
Walter
Klnpmann
U.N. Assembly Meeting Could
Mark Turning Point
By PHIL NEWSOM
UPI Foreign Editor
The United Nations General
Assembly session just con
cluded could mark a turning
point in the
history of that
org anization
to pre serve
world peace.
In broad
terms, it was
an unusually
sucessful
At
Phil Newsom and it marked
the emergance of an Afro-Asia
group, which henceforth will
make It difficult if not im-
knowledge of the relationship
with America. The presence
of so many American advis
ers, with their missionary zeal
and with their American
standards of political integri
ty, generates irritation and re
sentment. Iran, like many an
other underdeveloped coun
try, is underdeveloped politi
cally. It is a country where,
we might say, the payola is
pandemic and is a way of life.
It is very difficult to get
things done without conform
ing in some degree to the cus
toms of the country. All this
is no doubt a contributing
cause to the polite but quite
evident disenchantment with
America.
The position of being virtu
ally the sole donor and bene
factor and protector is one in
which it is impossible to sat
isfy the expectations of the re
cipient. It would be much
better for all concerned if aid
to Iran were multilateral.
From what I have seen I have
become convinced that all
would benefit in the long run
if we began to channel a larg
er part of our technical assist
ance through the United Na
tions. We ought also to press
forward as rapidly as possi
ble the plans for an Interna
tional Development associ
ation which would be associa
ted with the stony-faced, im
personal, nonpolitical, anti
septic, and indispensable in
stitution of the World bank.
I realize that this cannot be
done overnight. But it is, I am
convinced, the direction in
which we ought to be moving,
and probably not only in Iran
but in other undeveloped
countries as well.
1ITE COME now to the prob-
" lem of Iranian security.
In yesterday's article I point
ed out the reasons why this is
essentially an internal prob
lem - why specifically it is the
problem of the stability and
durability of the Shah's gov
ernment. The notion that the way to
make Iran secure is to build
a Maginot line to hold back
a Russian invasion until we
can arrive to defend Iranian
territory, is obsolete and, it is
in fact nonsense. No serious
person believes it. It is sym
bolic talk designed to justify
our asking Congress to appro
priate money for aid to the
Shah's government. For if the
Russians meant to attack Iran,
they would jump right over
the Iranian army, using their
missiles and their airborne
troops. And if Russia did at
tack in this way, the last thing
we would want to do is to join
battle on the ground in Iran
itself. We would fight. But we
would do our fighting in some
more accessible place.
The principal purpose of
our support of Iran is not to
prepare for a world war, but
to uphold the Shah's govern
ment which is aligned with
us. For reasons which I have
been indicating in these arti
cles, we cannot be certain that
our policy will work for the
indefinite future. There is
much that is fragile and pre
carious in the whole situation,
and we must prepare ourselv
es for the uncertainties of the
future. What we must do is to
prepare in our minds a pol
icy upon which we can, if ne
cessary, fall back. I am not
suggesting that we change our
policy. But I do suggest that
we should be thinking about
an acceptable alternative to
it.
THERE IS in principle no
doubt what the alterna
tive is. If our present policy
of aligning Iran against its
big neighbor breaks down,
there are two possibilities.
Iran can become a satellite of
the Soviet Union. Or it can be
come an uncommitted and un
aligned state in which, as in
Egypt and as in India, econ
omical and technical aid is
taken both from the West and
from the Soviet Union.
Quite evidently, if the time
comes when Iran cannot be
held as a Western outpost and
client, the independence of
Iran and the interests of the
West in Iran will best be se
cured by a policy of miltary
neutrality and of political and
economic nonalignment.
I was much interested in
the opinion of a very exper
ienced foreign diplomat with
whom I discussed this ques
tion. Ideally, he said, the best
solution would be neutrality
on the Austrian model; that is
to say, neutrality with an in-
i Wei
possible for the Western Na
tions to bend the assembly to
their will.
In general it was a lack
lustre session, none of whose
69 items disposed of on the
calendar is apt to have any
world-shaking effect.
The Russians found fre
quent cause to mention the
amicable meeting between
Premier Nikita Khrushchev
and President Eisenhower and
to cite the "Camp David spir
it" at such times as when the
West brought up the embar
rassing -question of continued
occupation of Hungary by So
viet troops. '
The Russians said such
questions violated the Camp
David spirit.
On the propaganda side,
the Russians scored with
Khrushchev's appearance be-
ternational treaty to which
the great powers . subscribe.
He warned me, however, that
Iran is not Austria, and that
neutrality is a highly sophisti
cated policy for a country
which is in such an early stage
of its political development.
This was an impressive
judgment, and it may well be
true. But if the American pol
icy of treating Iran as a client
state should break down, and
since the alternative of Iran
as a Soviet satellite is alto
gether unacceptable, it may
become necessary to experi
ment with a middle course,
which is that of a neutral, per
haps even of a neutralized,
state.
-
WHAT could be done here is
a question which no one
can answer until he knows
whether the Eisenhower ven
ture will in fac:. lead to a
truce in the Cold War and to
some accommodation of our
political rivalry with the Sov
iet Union. For the time being,
however, we can, I think, say
that while our policy in Iran
is fragile,, and while we must
be prepared for surprises,
Iran is a secondary theater in
the power politics of the
globe.
The International pressures
around Iran are not. now
acute. The Soviet Union is
bound to keep seeking ways
of ousting us as a military
presence, much as we would
be bound to seek ways to oust
the Soviet Union if it had a
large military mission in Mex
ico. But the Soviet Union
knows that our military mis
sion in Iran is not a military
"base" and that as long as
we do not set up missiles in
Iran, there is no military
threat.
Moreover, the resources of
Iran, chiefly its oil, are not
vitally interesting to the Sov
iet Union. With the discovery
of oil in French Africa and in
Libya, that is to say, west of
the Suez canal, the oil of the
Middle East is no longer a
matter of life and death for
Europe. There has been a new
turn in world affairs which
will affect the European con
cern about the Middle East.
There are, therefore,
grounds for thinking that the j
prospects, though they are un
certain, are not necessarily
too tragic.
(c) 1959 New York Herald
Tribune Inc.
Coddling Moths, Grubs
Top Oregon Pest List
Salem-flJPD-The State De
partment of Agriculture said
today that coddling moths and I
cattle grubs topped the 1959 !
list of the most undesirable ;
pests on Oregon farms.
Aaou fro
FRANK MORGAN - HAROLD
DAYOdNlGHT
m
in History
fore the assembly and his gen
eralized proposal for total
world disarmament in four
years.
On the debit side for the
Communists was their failure
to prevent assembly action
deploring their actions in
Hungary, or a resolution call
ing for "respect" for the fund
amental rights of the Tibetan
people. They failed also to
halt a U.N. investigation of
charges of Communist aggres
sion in Laos.
It was felt that the Rus
sians gained a point and Unit
ed States prestige suffered
when the Communists were
able to force a compromise di
viding the contested security
seat council between Poland
and Turkey.
The resolution sending the
disarmament problem to a lu
nation committee contained
enough of the flavor of the
Khrushchev proposal to per
mit the Soviets to claim, a
tactical victory there also.
Passed Resolutions Mild .-.
All resolutions passed by
the assembly were compara
tively mild and lacked the
strong terms of such earlier
U.N. dictates as when years
ago the assembly told Russia
to get its troops out of Iran,
and Russia did.
A number of factors con
tribute to the U.N.'s changing
complexion.
One is the Camp David
spirit and the belief, ill-founded
or not, that world tensions
are relaxing.
Another more Important
one is the growth of the Afro
Asian bloc which next year
will gain as four more inde
pendent nations emerge in
Africa.
As the United Nations' mem
bership increases, it becomes
increasingly difficult for any
one group to obtain the two
thirds majority necessary for
passage of any resolution;
This in turn means that
only a resolution offensive to
no one has much of a chance.
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