lO MAIL TRIBUNE, Medforcl, Or.
B Thursday, Oct. 29, 1959
Arms Plans to
Go to Geneva
United Nations, N.Y. - (UPD -The
United States and Russia
put before the United Nations
Wednesday a jo:nt resolution
sending all arms reduction
plans to the Geneva 10-power
committee without endorsing
any.
Ambassador Henry Cabot
Lodge, formally presenting
the measure to the 82-nation
Main Political Committee of
the General Assembly, said
jthe United States, while sup
porting the greatest amount
of control for disarmament,
was "willing to take large
steps or small steps, as long
as they are real steps."
Soviet Deputy Foreign Min
ister V a s i 1 y V. Kuznetsov,
joining Lodge in the move,
said Russia would have pre
ferred a "more forthright en
dorsement" of Soviet Premier
Niklta Khrushchev's proposal
for "general and complete dis
armament." The Soviet dele
gation, he said, "could not but
heed the position of the other
side and we accepted a num
ber of amendments" to the
draft resolution the Russians
originally put forward.
Italy has about four million
automobiles.
We Give
GREEN STAMPS
CENTRAL REXALL DRUG
Main and Central
Series of Surveys
Shows Idea Change
Among Germans
By JERRY GILREATH
United Press International
Frankfurt, Germany -(OPD-Would
it be better to have
more Jews living in West Germany?
When this question was put
to German youths between
the ages of 18 and 29 in 1952,
16 per cent said "yes."
The same question asked of
the same age group by the
West German Research Insti
tute in 1956 brought "yes"
answers form 32 per cent.
In 1958, the same query
drew a favorable response of
40 per cent.
One of a series of surveys
conducted by the institute
from 1952 to 1959, the ques
tion concerning Jews provides
an insight into the attitudes
of West German youth toward
Adolf Hitler's Nazi era.
Nostalgia Exists
While nostalgia for Nazism
still exists, the passage of
time tends to erode it among
the young people of West
Germany, the institute said.
In another pulse-taking on
how much Nazism still beats
in young German hearts, the
poll takers in 1952 asked
members of the 18-29 group:
"Who has done more for
Germany: Bismarck, Hitler,
Frederick the Great, or Ade
nauer?" Bismarck wound up in first
place with 31 per cent, fol
lowed Hitler with 10, Fred
erick also with 10 and Ade
nauer with 3. The remainder
had no ODinion.
fiy 1958, however, the in
fluence of democracy had
made itself felt. The standing
now showed Adenauer first
with 30 per cent, Bismarck
second with 14, Hitler down to
4 per cent and Frederick
with 3.
Nevertheless, Hitlerism dies
hard in West Germany. In
another poll, 48 per cent of
West German youth felt in
1955 that Hitler would have
been one of Germany's "finest
statesmen" if not for the war.
Beliere in Hitler
A year later - more than a
decade after Hitler's destruc
tion the survey showed 44
per cent of those polled still
believing in Hitler's poten
tial greatness.
Another indication that
Nazism has not been com
pletely stamped out came in
a question asked of youths on
what they would do if a new
nationalist party tried to come
to power again.
Only 22 per cent said they
would "do everything possi
ble" to oppose it: 25 per cent
said they would opopse it but
would make no deliberate ef
fort to do so: another 25 per
cent didn't care either way.
Six per cent said they
would welcome it and two
per cent said they would work
for its success.
Mobile, Albany's busy sea
port on the Gulf of Mexico,
was colonized by the French
in 1699.
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New Philosophy Could Help U.S. Overtake Reds1 Progress
By ALLEN LONG
Science Service Staff Writer
Washington If a decision
could be made to develop an
atomic airplane under the
"philosophy of concurrency,"
the U. S. might catch up to
within an estimated two years
of Russia. "
The best guess is that Rus
sia will fly its prototype atom
powered airplane in 1963, and
the U. S. might have a plane
flying by 1965 if it starts a
vigorous developmental pro
gram now.
At present, the U. S. has
only two developmental con
tracts out., Both are for reactor-engine
systems. Under the
philosophy of concurrency,
development of engines, air
frame, controls, instruments,
g r o u n d-support equipment
and crews would go on simul
taneously. The idea would be
to bring everything into read
iness by a target date.
Philosophy Proposed '
The philosophy of concur
rency originally was proposed
by Air Force Lt. Gen. Ber
nard Schriever, now comman
der of the Air Research and
Development Command. . It
was aimed at speeding up de
velopment of the Atlas and
Thor missiles to an operation
al status. The philosophy is
credited with making the Ar
ias operational two to three
years ahead of the time that
would have been achieved un
der a normal step-by-step de
velopmental program.
Even so, development of
the Atlas took five years after
contracts were signed. Devel
opment of an atomic-powered
airplane with all its strange,
new problems might compare
roughly on a time scale to
development of the Atlas,
which is an exceedingly com
plex instrument,
The government has a . con
tract with General Electric
company for development at
its Evendale, Ohio, plant of a
direct-cycle nuclean engine
system. In this engine, com
pressed air is heated in a re
actor core and exhausted di
rectly through an engine tur
bine and nozzle.
Another Contract '.
Another contract, with
Pratt and Whitney Aircraft
Division of United Aircraft
Corporation, East Hartford,
Conn., is for an indirect cycle
engine. In this engine, com-;
pressed air is heated in a heat
exchanger by a liquid-metal
coolant circulated through the
reactor.
But there is no contract for
development ofan airframe.
In a competition last year for
such a contract, Convair Di
vision of General Dynamics
Corporation beat the Lock
heed Aircraft Corp. But no
contract has been let.
So at the moment, the U.S.
has two engines under devel
opment but no airframe under
development to fly them in.
Meanwhile in Moscow, Yu.
N. Sushkov of the AU-Union
Society for the Dissemination
of Scientific and Political
Knowledge, wrote a paper
stating Russia had ironed out
many developmental prob
lems and was ready then (in
1958) to start building a pro
totype. v
If Russia applies it own
brand of concurrency, in its
zeal to beat the U. S. in sci
entific accomplishments, it is
believed . the Soviet Union
could have its prototype
atom plane ready to fly by
1963.
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