tefeir Plains fublk Report Tnflsiay in)
eiieva
t- HI ft
VICTORY HANDSHAKE-Senate leaders in
the battle to deny confirmation to Adm.
Lewis Strauss as secretary of commerce
join hands in a hallway of the Senate office
building in Washington, after the Senate
voted 49 to 46 against Strauss. Left to right:
4-H Wagon Trek
Wagons, Horses
To Return Today
Horse and wagons from the
Jackson county 4-H wagon
trek are scheduled to arrive
, In. the Medford area today,
the ' county extension office
aid. G
The wagons will be un
loaded probably t the Jack
son County Posse grounds on
Sage rd. some time this after
noon, it. was reported. It is
not known where the horses
will be unloaded.
The 13-day, 225 mile wagon
trip from Jacksonville to Cor
vallis ended Friday. Young
sters "who went on to two
weeks of 4-H summer school
at Corvallis seemed to feel
that it was an anti-climax to
the; wagon trip, according to
Miss Mary f Pat Lucy, home
extension agent., who refrjrn-,
ed here with a trailer load of
camping and cooking gear.
Returned in Bus
Five 4-H club members,
Mrs. Jesse James, ' Medford,
wagon train cook,' and ; Ray
'Inlow, Ashland, an adult
leader returned on an Eagle
Point school district bus Sun
day from Corvallis. The bus
brought back a remainder of
the camping gear and cloth
ing and had taken approxi
mately 33 other Jackson coun
ty 4-H youngsters to the sum
mer camp.
Mrs. James said she under
stands that one or two of the
wagons will be used for over
night trips for 4-H members
who did fcot make the trip.
'. No difficulties were ex
perienced by the "Centennial
type" Butane stove pulled in
an auto trailer, Mrs. James
said. The food remained good
and the youngsters generally
remained in good health
throughout the trip . except
for several cases of upset
stomachs.
Hardest Pari
Hardest part of the journey
was the long steep pull over
Sexton mountain near the
start of the trip, the train
cook said. The death of the
Inlow horse occurred later in
the trip.
Mrs. James, who has been
around horse teams before
generally felt the youngsters
handled the reins well, al
though few, if any, had hand
led teams before.
Ashland Man Still
Reported as Critical
William Berry Thompson,
41, of 1800 East Main st.,
Ashland, was reported slight
ly improved but still on the
critical list, Ashland General
hospital attendants reported
this morning. ,
Thompson was injured in a
tractor accident on Keene
Creek dam construction in the
Talent project Thursday after
noon. He was burned on 80
per cent of his body when gas
fumes ignited.
Trade Fair Popular;
Exhibitors Plan To Stay
Portland - (EPD - The Inter
national Trade Fair , at the
Oregon Centennial Exposition
here has proved so popular
that 21 of the-22 participat
ing nations plan to keep their
exhibits here until the Ex
position itself closes Sept. 17.
Originally, , the Trade Fair
was due to close Wednesday.
Hong Kong, a private entry,
also plans to keep its exhibit
here until the Exposition
ends its 100 days.
Total attendance, bolstered
by a large week end crowd,
i
Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D-Wyo.); Clinton An
derson (D-N .M.); Wayne Morse (D-Ore.); and
Gale McGee (D-Wyo.). Strauss was the
eighth cabinet nominee in the entire history
of the nation to be denied confirmation by
the Senate.
John Bowman Wins
Fisherman Title
At Catfish Derby
A 15-vear-old hieh- school
student from Hyatt lake, John
Bowman, was judged grand
champion fisherman of the
f4th annual Catfish Derby
yesterday at TouVelle State
park. His string of 15 catfish
won him the honor.
John also won the junior
division' spin-casting contest.
Also taking double honors
was Jim Waddell. 16. of Ash
land, who won the senior di
vision spin-casting contest and
took first place in the boys
Steel Negotiators
Deny K;
Of Compromise
New Yofk-UPD-Top industry
and union steel negotiators to
day denied any knowledge of
a report from Washington that
federal officials have suggest
ed a compromise settlement
plan in the prolonged industry
labor dispute.
According to the report, the
proposal would concentrate
labor gams in pensions and
welfare rather than in a wage
increase. .
Know Nothing of Plan '
Both David J. McDonald,
president of the United Steel
workers Union of America,
and R. Conrad Cooper, execu
tive vice president of U. S.
Steel Corp., said they knew
nothing of any such plan as
they resumed negotiations at
the Roosevelt Hotel here.
After a two hour negotiat
ing session, Cooper said the
industry has "no union offer
under consideration.'.'
"If the union has any reas
onable basis in mind for a set
tlement, we have yet to see
it," Cooper said.
Negotiations were recessed
until 2 pjn. Tuesday.
Only Eight Days Left
The top level negotiators
now have only eight days to
reach an agreement on a new
contract before the midnight,
June 30, strike deadline.
Cooper told newsmen he in
tends to go to Washington
late today and see Joseph F.
Finnegan, director of the Fed
eral Mediation and Concilia
tion Service.
"I will simply visit with
Finnegan to bring him up to
date on developments in the
negotiations," Cooper said.
Coos Bay-(UPD-Mrs. Cecil
Emma Hillstrom, 49, wife of
Coos county welfare adminis
trator, A.M. Hillstrom, died
this morning in McCoy hospi
tal here from injuries suf
fered Saturday night in a two
car collision near their home.
Coos Bay police said driver
of the other car was Dennis
Vernon Lee, 16, Empire.
shot up to a total of 206,818
after the end of 12 days. At
this rate, officials said, total
attendance would reach more
than 1,660,000 at the end of
100 days, more than the
1,500,000 paid admissions
needed for the Exposition to
break even. And officials ob
served that the peak of the
tourist season is yet to come.
From 16 to 18 private com
panies featuring foreign pro
ducts also plan to remain at
the Trade Fair until the Ex
position closes.
lowledge
pie-eating contest.
About 2,000 people attend
ed the festivities at the park
yesterday, according to Bert
Rostel, publicity chairman.
The affair was sponsored by
the Medford 20-30 club. Rich
ard Schuchard was master of
ceremonies.
Repeat Winner
The Hyatt lake student was
a repeat winner in the derby.
He also won top fishing hon
ors in 1957 and 1958. He won
a suply of fishing gear yester
day, his share of the prizes
donated by local merchants
and fishing tackle manufac
turers. Reigning over the affair
was Karen Simcox, queen of
the . Catfish -, Derby, and her
court,' Betsy Beck",' Dee Reed,
Susan Yoder, and Virginia
Larson. " -
Kingfisher Frank Perl was
on hand to help judge the fish
ing contest.
Other Winners
. Winners of the other con
tests were:
Best Centennial costume
women, Joyce Reavis, Med
ford; men, F. J. Clifford, Cen
tral Point
Best Beard 79 - year - old
Cap Boyd, Jacksonville.
Most bald-headed man - B.
M. Lewin, Ocean Lake.
Most red -headed freckle
faced boy - Richard Kinney,
Medford; 2nd place, Philip
Rhodes, Camp White. (
Girls' pie-eating contest -10-year-old
Dolores Hall, Rose
burg. -
Longest married couple -Mr.
and Mrs. John Higgin
botham, Central Point, mar
ried 63 years.
Oldest native Oregonian -L.
H- Pankie, Ashland, born
79 years ago in Sams Valley.
Youngest father Howard
Young, 22, of Trail.
Oldest entrant in the Cat
fish Derby - Jules Pandois,
84, of Ashland, who also en
tered the smallest fish.
Youngest entrant - 13-year-old
Randy Pinney, Central
Point, who also entered the
most fish, 68. . -
Last year's winner entered
296 fish.
Bill McCulley was derby
chairman.
Hif-and-Run Driver
Sought by Police
Ashland City police and
other law enforcement agen
cies in Jackson county today
sought the hit-and-run driver
who struck and injured an 11-year-old
Ashland boy on North
Main st. early this morning.
The boy, William Alcive
Dorris, 11, of 655 Beach st.,
was taken to Ashland Gen
eral hospital for treatment of
a fractured right wrist. His
condition was reported satis
factory. The accident occurred about
6:10 ajn., according to police.
Dorris, riding his bicycle, was
reported on a newspaper de
livery route. . .
Supreme Court Denies
Starkweather Hearing
Washington - (UPD - The Su
preme. Court today, denied a
hearing ' to Charles Stark
weather, condemned murder
er who terrorized the midwest
a year and a half ago with a
series of 11 slayings. Today's
brief order leaves Nebraska
free to carry out the electrocution.
Russia Optimistic
About Agreement
For Summit Talk
Exchange Visits
Draw Importance
Moscow (UPD The Soviet
Union is expressing optimism
that the East-West foreign
ministers will reach agree
ment next time they meet and
make possible a conference of
heads of state.
Moscow Radio reported the
foreign ministers narrowed
three gaps before recessing
Friday and said, "therefore it
becomes clear that there are
good grounds ior reaching
agreement."
The three points centered
around reduction of troops
and banning of rocket bases
in Berlin, a cut in subversive
activities there and establish
ment of an all-German group
to review the country's future.
Exchange Visits Important
Diplomatic observers also
were attaching new import
ance to the forthcoming ex
change visits of Vice Presi
dent Richard M. Nixon and
Russia's First Deputy Premier
Frol R. Kozlov.
Western sources said the
visits may generate new en
ergy to the reconvened for
eign, ministers conference,
Nixon was expected to see
Premier Nikita Khushchev
when he comes here to open
an American exhibition; Koz
lov was expected to see Pres
ident Eisenhower when he
goes to the United States to
open a Russian exhibition.
Major Gains Claimed ,
Diplomatic observers in
Moscow said the Soviet Union
had scored major gains at
Geneva by getting Western
leaders to discuss the Berlin
issue as a separate item from
the German problem as a
whole and by getting Commu
nist East Germany seated in
the conference room.
The observers said the Rus
sians apparently decided that
an East-West summit meeting
would be held without the So
viet Union paying too high.
a price. The bare bones of ne
gotiations made it unnecessary'
for the Communist leaders to
talte pne-sided action in Ber
lin. ' , V
Khrushchev's speech Fri
day, was regarded here as
leaving the door open for con
tinued negotiation, and . East
West compromises despite his
assertion that continuation of
the occupation troops in Ber
lin was unacceptable. I
Ownership of River
Properly Checked
Deputy District Attorney
Gerald Scannell this morning
was investigating the legal
ownership of a 40-acre pro
posed county recreation site
on the Applegate river.
Following an inspection tour
of the site a mile north of the
old McKee bridge last week
the county parks and recrea
tion commission recommend
ed that the county court ac
quire the site as soon as pos
sible. Scannell said this morning
that as far as he can deter
mine Earl Gebhard has no
patent rights to the property
since he has not done the
amount of claim development
each year as required by law.
He was reported to have two
placer claims on the 40 acres
divided by the : Applegate
river. . - . ,
Scannell said he has learn
ed also that the property was
transferred from bureau of
land management ownership
to the U.S. forest service in
the recent land swaps. The
deputy district attorney said
he is investigating further to
see if something might . be
worked out with the forest
service for recreational devel
opment of the property.
Man Injured in Fall
Listed as Critical '
Frank B. Wheat, 42, of 801
North Central ave., Medford,
was reported slightly improv
ed although' still on the criti
cal list this morning following
a three-story fall at the new
Shakespearean Festival thea
ter Friday, according to Sa
cred Heart hospital attend
ants. ' s -
Charles Johnson, an , em
ployee of Trowbridge and
Flynn, Medford contractors,
saw Wheat's body hurtle past
him as he, Johnson, was work
ing on the theater stage Fri
day. He said Wheat must have
bumped bis head and slipped
on the beams of the unfinished
penthouse atop the Shake
spearean theater. -
Wheat was checking the
sprinkling system as an in
spector for the company which
ini tailed it
Price 1 0
Medford
20 Pages
-
EOTffl IBM SI!
6mtd(' m area
' il' ' i m i f I " I I I I . . .. I . ., ,
NOMINATED - Barbra Nul-
ton, above, 18-year-old daugh
ter of Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Nul
ton, 341 Ardmore ave., has
been nominated for national
TAP chairman by the Oregon
office of the National Founda
tion, formerly the National
Foundation for Infantile Para
lysis. The Teen Age Program
(TAP) is the youth segment
of the March of Dimes, an
nual drive for funds to com
bat polio, birth defects and
rheumatoid arthritis. Miss
Nulton was nominated for the
position because of her out
standing work in organizing
the Jackson county TAP pro
gram last January.
To
The pace picked up today in
the Jackson County Chamber
of Commerce "Keep Pace
With Tomorrow" program
when Bob Taylor, general
chairman, announced the ap
pointment of Mayor John Sni
der as chairman of the Citi
zens Advisory Comimttee.
Mayor Snider has scheduled
a luncheon meeting at noon
Thursday in the Medford ho
tel and said he expects about
50 local civic leaders to at
tend. Invitations baye gone out
to the heads of local service
and women's organizations,
industrialists and religious
and civic leaders.
Mayor Snider indicated that
he, will ask those attending the
luncheon to advise and coun
sel the chamber as to how the
Keep Pace With . Tomorrow
program should be organized.
They will also be asked to' list
the things they believe the
community must achieve for
orderly planning and prog
ress. The theme of the luncheon
meeting will be "planning for
tomorrow through action to
day." The Keep Pace With To
morrow program will be ex
plained in detail to those
preserit.
Portland-(UPD-Lee H. Fred
erick, 64, district freight agent
in Portland for the Southern
Pacific railroad since 1945,
died Saturday.
Salem - (UPD - The measure
ment and reporting of radia
tion will become a nation-wide
operation jn fact by 1960, the
Oregon Civil Defense Agency
said today.
LSuflDetSn
Cape Canaveral, Fla.-(UPD
-A lean Vanguard rocket
streaked toward space to
day with a satellite design
ed to help scientists learn
how heat in the atmosphere
causes the earth's weather.
All three stages of the
Vanguard fired . successful
ly, thus assuring its launch
ing team it was in orbit.
The new satellite was
christened Vanguard HI by
the National Aeronautics
and Space Administration,
which sponsored the experi
ment. .
The first stage engine of
the 72 foot tall Vanguard
ignited at 12:17 p.m. (psi).
and the rocket rose slowly
from a cloud of steam gen
erated when its tongue of
flame licked the water in a
cool off pool under the
launching stand.
Mayor
Appointed
Head Group
Cents
-vr A it r
MEDFORD, OREGON, MONDAY,. JUNE 22, 1959
Lightning Blamed
For Five Blazes;
Humidity Low
Thunder Storms
Expected in Area
By United Press International
Forestry officials said today
that Eastern Oregon is con
sidered a "critical" fire area,
with more thunder storms ex
pected in the next three days.
Lightning during the week
end touched off at least five
fires, mostly in rangeland. Of
ficials said lightning may
have caused the blaze ,that
leveled half the recently
abandoned eastern Oregon
logging town of Pondosa, near
Baker.
Other Fires Controlled
Five other fires in the Bak
er and Burns areas were re
ported under control today
and in the "mop-up" stage.
Jack Hunt, fire control of
ficer in Portland for the Bu
reau of Land Management,
said the situation was consid
ered explosive in eastern Ore
gon because of low humidity,
high temperatures and expect
ed more lightning.
Euel Davis, manager of the
Baker BLM district, said cause
of the Pondosa fire was still
undertermined but it could
have been lightning. He esti
mated damage at more than
$100,000rThe fire 'wiped "but
the big Valsetz Lumber . Co
planing mill, idle for some
time, two repair shops and
15 to 22 houses, but the hotel
escaped the flames. A 30-mile-
an-hour wind whipped flames
from house to house despite
efforts of firemen and equip
ment from Baker, and Union,
and from the BLM.
Geographic Center
Pondosa became a ghost
town recently when the Val
setz Lumber Co. shut down
operations and auctioned off
mill equipment and property
in the town itself. It was later
designated as the new geo
graphic center of the United
States with the admission of
Hawaii to the Union.
Rogue Basin Study
To Be Presented
Representatives from the U.
S. Fish and Wild Life service
will be unable to attend a
meeting Thursday, June 25,
of the Rogue Basin Flood
Control arid Water Resources
association, according to Wil
liam Jess, president.
Jess explained that the as
sociation had hoped the repre
sentatives would discuss the
fish and wild life aspects of
the Corps of Engineers' report.
The Thursday meeting will
be held in the circuit court
room of the Josephine county
courthouse, Grants Pass, at 8
p.m.
Henry Stewart and Walter
Basham, representatives of
the U. S. Army Corps of En
gineers, will present the
Corps' report on its Rogue Ba
sin study. Included in the re
port will be the storage projects-which
the Corps is sug
gesting for local consideration
as well as financial data on
Copper on the Applegate.
The Fish and Wild Life rep
resentatives are expected to
review the fish and aspects of
the program at a meeting ear
ly next month. At the later
meeting the Corps will pre
sent financial data on the
plans discussed at the Thurs
day meeting, Jess said.
Building Permit for
$430,000 Building
California Oregon Power
comDanv was issued a Med
ford building permit this
morning for construction of
S430.000 worth of necessary
buildings at its Medford serv
ice center project, South
Grape st. at Stewart ave.
The buildings include a
warehouse, storage building,
transformer building and out
door crane coverage, accord
ing to a building spokesman.
Graff and James Construction
company ia the contractor.
"Say, I "Just; Thought of Something What Do
We Do if They DON'T Strike?"
II I1T) BUTOfE
H SOUSE. I
ffSf I ::
:
Convicted Florida
Rapists Sentenced
To Life in Prison
Tallahassee, Fla . (UPD
Four . white youths convicted
of the rape of a Negro college
coed were sentenced today to
life imprisonment.
The youths, ranging in age
from 16 to 23, were convicted
of taking the girl from her
Negro date on the might of
her college spring formal
dance and raping her seven
times. The jury recommended
mercy, without which the
judge would have been re
quired to give them the death
penalty.
Under terms of the life im
prisonment statute, the im
prisoned men could apply for
parole as early as six months
after sentence begins. But in
such cases it is extremely
rare for any consideration to
be given the request in under
ten years.
Circuit ' Judge W. May
Walker pronounced sentence
at 9:44 a.m. and the youths
were immediately wnisKea
off to the state prison at Rai-
ford. -
They are -Patrick Scar
borough, 20, Willon T. Col
linsworth, 23, Ollie Stouta
mire, 16, and David Beagles,
18.
The youths were convicted
June 15 after a four day trial.
Under terms of the jury's
conviction, the judge could
have imposed sentences any
where from a few years to
life. No white person ever
has been sent to the chair for
raping a Negro , in Florida,
but 37 Negroes have paid that
price for assaulting white
women during the past 25
years.
The courthouse was nearly
empty. No advance word had
been given of the sentencing
and only the lawyers and
relatives of the four youths
were on hand, along with a
few newsmen.
Collinsworth's a 1 1 r a ctive
blonde wife, holding her two-year-old
boy in her arms, ,
broke down and sobbed.
The four youths admitted
j i i.
in signea coniessions xnat
they abducted the 19-year-old
Negro coed at gun point May
2, and raped her. The name
of the rape victim is protect
ed from publication by Flo
rida law.
WEATHER
FORECAST: Variable high
cloudiness tonight and Tuesday;
otherwise, fair and a little
cooler. Low tonight S3. High
Tuesday 83.
Temp!.
Highest Yesterday . 93
Lowest this Morning 55
Our Skies Tonight .
Sunset today
7:52 p.m.
Sunrise tomorrow
4:34 ajn.
HTnnnris tonicht
9:26 p.m.
Last Quarter 27
PROMINENT SiAK
Altair, high In southeast
at midnight
VISIBLE PLANETS
Saturn, low in south
east - : P -
Jupiter, due south :33 p.m.
Venus and Mars, set 10:03 p.m.
54th Year'
No. 80
; Judge Walker,, whose con
duct of the sensational trial
has drawn praise from whites
and Negroes alike, was
solemn as he told the four
young men to stand for sen
tencing. '
"Have you anything to say
as to why judgment should
not 'be pronounced," he
asked.
Each answered In a quiet
voice no sir."
The youths showed no emo
tion as the judge told each he
must spend the rest of his
natural life in prison, al
though Collinsworth cried
like a baby earlier when his
wife and child rushed up to
him. '
O'Brien Man Dies
In Highway Wreck
Grants Pass-IUPD-One man
was killed outright and two
others seriously injured today
when their car apparently
failed to negotiate a curve on
Highway 199 between Selma
and Kerby.
Dead is Thomas Lee Bailey,
21, O'Brien. Stanley Guy
Dick, 22, and Linton John
Etherton, 24, were listed in
fair, condition at Josephine
General hospital here.
State police said the auto
failed to make the curve and
rolled over several times,
throwing all three occupants
out of the vehicle.
Portland Attorney
On Board of Parole
Salem-UPD-Tom Price, Port
land attorney, was named to
day as a member of the Ore
gon State Board of Parole and
Probation.
He fills one of two positions
created by the 1959 legisla
ture. The governor's office indi
cated the second new position
would probably be filled
shortly. Price is a Republican.
By law the next appointment
must be a Democrat.
Neuberger 'Encouraged1
Over Columbia Progress
Washington - (UPD - Sen.
Richard L. Neuberger (D
Ore.), said today he was
"greatly encouraged" by in
dications of an early U.S.
Canadian agreement on
Upper Columbia river de
velopment. He said agreement on use
of boundary waters of the
river would launch "a new
era of progress in the Pacific
Northwest and western Can
ada" with a series of dams to
harness the Upper Basin's
power and flood control potential.
President, Dillon
Discuss Problems
With Secretary
Summit Meeting
Prospects Dodged
'. Washington iTJPD Secretary
of State Chrstian A. Herter an
nounced after an hour-1 o n (
conference with President Ei
senhower todav that he will
make a television report to
the American people Tuesday ,
night on the dead-locked Ge- .
neva Conference. "
Herter met with Eisenhower
and Undersecretary C. Doug
las Dillon at a White House
breakfast meeting. He - said
his first hand report to Eisen
hower was couched "in gen
eral terms"' and included an
evaluation of "where we are"
in the deadlocked foreign min
isters negotiations at Geneva.
Detailed Report
mi a . , j,
make a detailed public report
ft-. . j . i. 4.
Details of the Herter broad- ,
cast will be announced later.
Reporters asked Herter
what he thought of prospects
for a summit meeting this
summer.
The secretary declined to
hazard an estimate, but said a
summit conference was not
discussed with the Russians at
all ilnnna Vi . fnr ntm 4llr
This was in line with Eisen
hower's repeated public posi
tion that there must be some
measurable progress at the
foreign ministers' conference
as a preliminary to any top
level meeting of the major
powers.
It was understood that Her
ter gave Eisenhower an ex
pert on-the-scene evaluation of
current Russian tactics as re-
Returned Sunday
Herter flew back from Eu
rope Sunday with the firm be
lief that Russia's aim is ab
sorption of West Berlin and
then West Germany into the
Communist orbit. ,
He said the Soviet Union
"revealed clearly that its true
desire is to absorb Weet Ber
lin into ast uermany ana xo
keep Germany divided until
it can be brought under So
viet influence.
Herter pledged,, however,
that the West would . make
"ho arrangement" with Rus
sia that would undermine the
freedom of West Berlin.
After six weeks of negotia
tions with Russia the Western
ministers decided on a three
week "cooling off" recess.
Talks are scheduled to resume
July 13. .:...
Officers Elected by
Life Underwriters
Oscar Specht, Salem, was
elected president of the Ore
gon State Life Underwriters
association at their seventh
annual convention held in
Medford last week.
Other officers elected were .
Charles Croley, Albany, secretary-treasurer;
and Lew
Madsen, Eugene, national
committeeman. Regional vice
presidents were Larry Lillebo,
Coos Bay; Don Lewis, The
Dalles; Irving Enna, Portland;
and C. Kenneth Folkstad,
Salem. .
William C. Caldwell, Med
ford, immediate past presi
dent, was elected to the board
of directors.'
Gearhart was selected as the
site for the 1960 convention.
A total of 130 persons regis
tered for the convention here.
Among the awards given
during the event were to
Enna, immediate past presi
dent of Portland Life Under
writers association, as man-of-
the -year; and John Scott
Humphrey, Medford, as
rookie - of - the - year. The
awards, made by the Trust Of
ficers association, cites mem
bers who have been outstand
ing in their field during the
past year.
Geneva -(UPD-U. S., British
and Russian scientists today.
began a weeklong study of
means to detect high altitude
nuclear explosions.
Neuberger commented after
spokesmen for the State De- ,
partment and the Interna
tional Joint Commission re
ported to the Interior and In
sular Affairs Committee on
negotiations with Canada.
The Oregon senator, who
has headed a special Senate
Subcommittee studying de
velopment of the Upper Co
lumbia, said he thought ex
Gov. Douglas McKay, IJC
chairman, was doing a good
job in efforts to reach agree
ment with Canada.