4 TaWay, NwvmiW 25, 1951
MAIL TRIBUNE, MEDFORD, ORE.
"Zveryone in Southern Ore go
Published Daily except Saturday by
MEDFORD PRINTING CO.
33 North Fir St. Ph. SP 2-8141
"oTS'ffOT W RfTTTT. Editor
HERB OtUiX, AQVtrruaiiig uiouibgs
GERALD LATHAM. Busmen Mgr.
ZK1C W. AU-l"
Managing Editor
KARL A ADAMS. City Editor
HARRY CHTPMAN. Teleg. Editor
OLIVE STARCHER. Women'i Editor
DALE EHICKSUJ. circunmm aigr
ii iuusi."r". -- - i
Entered as second clam matter at
Alec 1 or jregon uno wi
March 3. 1897
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Flight o Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
Not. 25. 1948 (Thursday)
Approximately 800 people
attend the annual Medford
firemen's ball.
Ben Nelson and son, Med
ford, have established a rec
ord with their registered
Guernsey cow, Cloverlawn's
Betsy, whose production of
milk and butterfat is high for
the state.
20 YEARS AGO
Hot. 25, 1938 (Friday)
The state and country tax
levy for Jackson county is to
be from 1.3 to 1.4 mills lower
this year than last.
From Arthur Perry's "Ye
Smudge Pot" column: "For
these things, and many more,
thanks can be given today:
For August heat that would
feel much better now, and for
wind and frost, when they
fretteth not the pear growers."
30 YEARS AGO
Not. 25, 1928 (Sunday)
Medford police and county
sheriffs officers taking advan
tage of unsuspecting hospital
ity seize a sizeable haul of
monshine, gin and alcohol.
New street lights have been
installed at 19 residential lo
cations in response to citizens'
petitions.
40 YEARS AGO
Not. 25. 1918 (Monday)
Local canneries report sub
stantial increases in their out
put of fruits and vegetables
over last year.
Music lovers look forward
with ears a-tingle to Leopold
Godowski's piano concert
here Wednesday.
What's Your I.Q.?
Nina or ten correct is superior;
seven or eight is excellent; five i
six is good.
1. What was the name of
the Irish peer who owned and
raced a number of yachts in
an effort to capture the Amer
ica's Cup?
2. What name, derived from
that of a famous portrait
painter, is given to a trim,
pointed beard?
3. The number of members
specified as necessary to con
duct business in a parliamen
tary bodys is known as a
q m?
4. Is the unit of electric
power the volt, watt, or am
pere? 5. In which State of the
U. S. is Mammoth Cave?
6. Is Rocky Graziano well
known as a football player,
boxer, or jockey?
7. Boiled food is cooked in
water; when food is broiled,
how is it cooked?
8. Is it legal to conduct lot
teries in the United States?
9. The department of med
ical science that deals with
children is called p. ?
10. If an Englishwoman re
fers to a pram, what does she
mean?
Answers: 1. Sir Thomas Lip
ton. 2. Vandyke beard. 3.
Quorum. 4. Wait. 5. Kentucky.
6. Boxer. 7. By direct heat.
8. No. 9. Pediatrics. 9. Perambulator.
Looking Forward
Walter Lippmann, in a long article on this
page last Sunday, attempted an analysis of the
over-all " meaning of the election earlier this
month.
Blessed with high intelligence and a record
of studious observation of the political scene for
many decades, Lippmann can perhaps see further
through a stone wall than the next man. His con
clusions are persuasive, but they leave some
questions unanswered.
LIE CONCLUDES that the voters rejected the
""older generation" of politicians, and wel
comed the new; that they voted to move on, and
encouraged political leaders to eliminate the
"lag" in public services, and "the human strain
which this lag subjects our people."
' And he adds:
"For the future . . . will be greatly concerned with
this lag. It will be concerned with the lag in the pro
vision of schools and colleges, with the lag in hospitals
" and medical services, with the deficiency of highways
and the backwardness of much of our transportation,
and with city planning and slum clearance. The future
will be concerned with the conservation and develop
ment of our natural resources, with the water supply
of large areas of the country, with the contamination
of the air, and with many other consequences of the
extraordinary growth of our population, its conglom
eration in big urban masses, and with the shaking
up of the people's habits due to the application of
modern science."
IN EYEING the election results the naming to
office of young, relatively "liberal" candidates,
who are concerned with these and other real
issues of the day the people undoubtedly did
express themselves as disenchanted with the
stodgy, stand-pat and often reactionary "older"
generation of politicians.
Mr. Lippmann's observations, speaking na
tionally, have validity, and he is corroborated by
other astute observers.
In Oregon, however, the picture is less clear.
In three of the four congressional districts,
the voters sent back to congress candidates who
generally are associated with the liberal, forward-looking
attitude; those who President Eis
enhower identified as the "sDenders." In the
fourth case, they reelected a man who identified
himself as an "Eisenhower Republican," which
at one time, anyway, meant the more liberal seg
ment of the party.
-
fXN THE other hand, Oregon voters decisively
elected a Republican as trovernor. and the
fact that he had made
state government undoubtedly had something to
ao witn ms election.
Also, the voters turned down, almost with
out exception, those measures which would have
cost money, or raised taxes, or even which had
the sound of increasing
How do these things
logic?
.Perhaps there is none,
ously unaffected by logic. (Witness the famous
case in Marion county a few years ago where a
decisive vote majority was cast in favor of a. new
courthouse, and a decisive majority was cast
against the bonds to pay for it.)
IS THIS paradox? Or . is it simply a partly-
unthinking acknowledgement of the need for
improvement of public services, represented by
the vote for young, forward-looking men and
women (a classification in which the Republi
can governor-elect also can be fitted), coupled
with the natural reluctance to vote more expense
upon themselves?
We lean to the latter view.
It is human nature to want something, but
to be reluctant to pay for it. And it is doubly
true in the confused world of political maneuver
ing, where black often seems white, and vice
versa and where the truth often lies in various
shades of gray.
DUT it seems to us that Lippmann's main thesis
is a valid one. He puts it this way:
"Because of the great cost of the second World
War and the very large cost of the cold war, this
country, which is a very different country from what
it was 29 years ago, is in a predicament. It is rich
in the things that money can buy and. it is, speaking
comparatively, poor in the services and the facilities
that private enterprise cannot supply.
"From now on, barring a great war, our internal
politics will be dominated, we may be reasonably
certain, by this predicament.
"In it lies the real problem of 'spending.' The prob
lem is whether the productivity of our economy can
be increased so that public spending can be increased
without forcing a decrease in private spending, per
haps even while permitting an increase in private
spending. This will be the subject of a great debate
in the years ahead of us."
fUR first concern in the years ahead, obvi-.
ously, must be to remain strong in a world
divided a world which bobs along on the brink
of disaster.
But strength is composed of many things.
Military strength is imperative. Beyond that,
however, strength is composed of a .healthy, and
growing : economy, of a nation of people who
are devoting their energies, not only toward mak
ing an ever-better living, but also toward making
life itself a better and richer thing.
Strength is looking to the future, and to mak
ing provision for generations to come.
This cannot be done by solutions of the past,
or, as Lippmann says, acting "like the old cronies
of Colonel Blimp, fighting -in the present battles
of their youtL"E.A. .'
noises about economy in
state expenditures.
square? Where is the
for the voter is notori
Dennis the Menace
....... , - i9S?vwoJnr-0oc..r.tA.fel
''iilJl'llfi!1'.
fl-25
Nonce how pbppv Ruff isactin' sihcb
I 8EEM GMN' HIM VITAMIN PlUSV
Washington Report
By. William
RARE BREED
Washington Four political
monuments in the Anglo
American world seem happily
to go on for
ever. They are
changeless in
a time of
cease less
change, rock
like and im
movableas the tides of
elections rise
and recede
unin.m g wh'.ta ana an man
ner of crises come and pass
away.
There is the British crown.
There is the American Con
stitution. And there are Sam
Rayburn of Texas and Joseph
W. Martin Jr. of Massachus
etts Rayburn and Martin are in
stitutions as well as men; to
gether they embody the House
of Representatives of the Con
gress of the United States.
Indeed, between them, they
are the House. Or, at any rate,
between them they have run
it and its affairs longer than
any other two men in all its
history.
WHEN the 86th Congress as
sembles in January they
will go absent - mindedly
through a long-accustomed
ritual. Rayburn, not to his
immense suprise, will be re
elected Speaker of the House,
the Democrats having retained
control of Congress. He will
then go on setting records
for service in that high post.
Already, he has held it for
15 years, whereas his closest
rival, a gentleman named
Henry Clay, had held it for
12 years.
And Martin, not to his as
tonishment, will again be
chosen by his colleagues to be
Republican leader of the
House. (When the Republicans
are in control he becomes the
Speaker and Rayburn steps
down onto the floor to be the
Democratic leader. When
party control of the House
changes they change places
like in a game of musical
chairs.)
Not in all the world's parl
iamentary life is there another
such durable and Inevitable
pair as this. '
Rayburn, who is short,
blocky and massively bald,
will be 77 years old on Jan
uary 6, the day before the
new Congress meets. For 46
years he has been a member
of the House. And though in
his laconic, grumpy, scowling
way he loves the old place,
he never turns up here from
a Congressional recess until
the last minute. He always
swears that it is a terrible
trial to tear himself away
from his farm-ranch to come
back. Thus he is still down in
Texas, nerving himself to re
turn to this dreadful capital.
Try and
BKS an
-By BENNETT CERF-
THE AMERICAN MEDICAL JOURNAL tells of an admiral
who watched a cruiser in his flotilla being tied up at her
berth, and blew his top over the sloppy manner in which the
work was done. The cruisers
captain suspected a sound
dressing down in the offing,
but the message from the
Admiral was reasuring. It
consisted of just one word:
"Good."
A few minutes later, how
ever, he received this sup
plement: "To the previous
message please add the word
God."
Somerset Maugham, author
of "Of Human Bondage," and
now at an age (84) where he
no longer cares whose toes he
steps upon, observed recently: The four greatest novelists the world
has ever known Balzac, Dickens, Tolstoy, and Dostoyevsky wrote
their respective languages very indifferently. It proves that if you
can tell stories, create character, devise incidents, and if you have
sincerity and passion, it doesn't matter a damn how you write 1" .
O UK by Beuttt Cut Distributes by Kinc Features Syadkat
S. Whit
TVf ARTIN, a mere 74 years
old, is short, too, but still
dark of hair. He is already on
hand here. He has been in the
-House only 34 years. Conse
quently, Rayburn, when he is
very put out, will sometimes
treat his colleague with the
trace of a suggestion that he
is dealing patiently with a
Johnny-come-lately.
Rayburn likes books, par
ticularly old ones. Martin is
not hostile to them, but might
be said to be neutral on the
subject. Rayburn, though the
top of these two bosses, main
tains by choice the smaller of
the two personal offices pro
vided by the House for its
party patriarchs. Martin, per
force, hangs his hat in the
larger one.
Rayburn speaks with a rare,
clipped gift for the English
language; he scorns polysyl
labic words and glowers at
any ghost-written material.
Martin is not much of an
orator, and is cheerfully
aware of this fact. He is far
better at marshaling Republic
an votes in the lobbies and
at this he is very good, in
deed. T1AYBURN, though a South
ern, is basically a liberal
Democrat, a close and unfor
getting friend of Franklin D.
Roosevelt and Harry S. Tru
man. His descriptions of Dem
ocratic bolters from the party
any Democratic bolter, any
time are arrestingly terse
and unprintable. Martin,
though a Yankee by geogra
phy, is a million human miles
from the artistocratic wing of
the New England Republican
party His views of the Boston
Brahmins is one of infinite
pain. He does not hate them,
exactly, but one could say
fairly that he does not regard
theirs as the country's finest
political minds.
He is just an unhyphenated,
unhesitatingly loyal, indes
tructible Republican, who
would have been faithfully
Republican equally under Wil
liam McKinley or Theodore
Roosevelt. Liberal . . . conser
vative . . . left-wing . . . right
wing ... all such terms are
simply curious words to him
But these are merely super
ficial differences between
Rayburn of Texas and Martin
of Massachusetts. What is real,
what is enduring, in common
between them is a complex of
these things: both are old
bachelors, lonely men whose
true lives are lived and ab
solutely centered, in the stone
and marble of the Capitol.
Both are men whose personal
word it would be unthinkable
to question.
They are of a rare breed;
they are lawmakers of a very
old school; they are Men of
Congress.
(Copyright. 1958, by United
Feature Syndicate, Inc.)
Stop Me
I
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
In Oregon, there is a tan
gle over who can appoint
whom, and when. It arises
out of the fact- that the in
cumbent secretary of state
was ' elected governor. He
thinks he has the right to
appoint his successor as sec
retary of state.
The incumbent governor
thinks otherwise. He thinks
HE has the right to fill the
impending vacancy in the sec
retary of state's office.
The controversy revolves
around the state board of con
trol, which in Oregon has a lot
of authority-and, of course,
a corresponding amount of
responsibility.
yHAT shall we the people
Here's a thought:
Lefs sit tight until the
courts untangle the snarl.
Under our system of govern
ment, the courts are the IN
TERPRETERS of the law.
THERE'S a mess - in West
Berlin.
What shall we do about
that?
Here's a suggestion:
Let's wait till the Russians
decide what they are going to
do. They may not do any
thing. They may just be test
ing us out to see what they
can get away with.
If they do nothing, our
worrying would be wasted.
CO MUCH for the big stuff.
Let's turn now to smaller
things.
Do you like persimmons?
Do you have a hard time find
ing them along about this
season of the year, when they
are at their best?
If so, here's a tip. The next
time you're passing through
Cottonwood (down in Shasta
county, a few miles south of
Redding) turn east on the
town's Main street. In a cou
ple of blocks, you'll come to
the railroad. Cross the tracks
to the right of the station.
This will lead you onto a nar
row gravelled road. Follow it
about a mile, until you come
to a gate. Go through the
gate, and you will be in
Northern California's largest
persimmon orchard.
ITEEP following the road,
and you will come to the
home of the owner. The own
er is Moss Feigenberg. If you
are not too early or too late
in the season, he will see that
you get persimmons. All you
want - and VERY good.
When you get your persim
mons, don't dash off in the
normal, hurried manner of
these high-strung modern
days. Stop and chat a while.
You'll find Moss Feigenberg
a charming character.
TIE HAS led an interesting
" life. He came to Amer
ica from Lithuania 54 years
ago. He landed in Boston.
Fortunately, his father had
taught him the weaver's
trade, so he had no trouble
landing a job. In his first
week, he earned $19 - which
then was not hay in America
and to a. Lithuanian immi
grant looked like wealth. He
worked industriously at his
trade,- and saved his money.
He was young and unat
tached. He made a friend,
who was also young and un
attached. The time came
when the friend wanted to
GO WEST. They came to Cali
fornia. Moss went on work
ing and saving his money. In
the course of time, he saved
enough to buy some land -the
land he still owns.
A LSO, he acquired a liking
for persimmons. And, he
noted thriftily, persimmons
as a crop seemed to have not
TOO much competition. So he
started his orchard. He kept
acquiring more land. Learn
ing by experience that there
are good persimmon years
and bad persimmon years, he
acquired some cows. The
cows" help out in the bad
years - the years when for
one reason and another the
persimmon crop isn't so
heavy.
This, incidentally, is one of
those years. Too wet back in
April, he says. BUT - the
rains that weren't good for
the blossoming persimmons
were good for grass and grass
was good for his cows. So he's
getting along OK. He's con
tented. You'll hear no griping
from him.
TN conclusion
You WILL hear grip
ing from a lot of Americans
- NATIVE Americans. But
Moss Feigenberg has memor
ies. He has memories of his
native Lithuania. Lithuania
is now an unwilling captive
of . COMMUNIST RUSSIA.
Moss Feigenberg knows the
fix he'd be in if he were still
in Lithuania.
So he's happy. He has no
quarrels with the American
way of life. He thinks the
American way of life is WONDERFUL.
New Missile Site
Can Launch Polar
Orbit Satellites
Los Angeles-(DPD-The Unit
ed States' new Pacific missile
range at Point Arguello is
planned so that it can serve
as the launching site for
manned satellites possibly
armed with nuclear weapons.
Rear Adm. Jack P. Monroe,
USN, commander of the new
range about 140 miles north
of here, Monday also revealed
Talent Show Date
Changed By DAV,
Now Set Dec. 10
The annual amateur talent
show, sponsored by Jackson
County chapter No. 8 of the
Disabled American Veterans,
will be held on Nov. 10 at 8
p. m. in the Medford high
school auditorium instead of
at the previously announced
time, according to Patrick
Graham,, chapter commander.
The show has been changed
from the Dec. 5 date because
of a conflict in the schedule
of events planned for the
high school auditorium, Gra
ham said.
"The annual event promises
to be better this year than
formerly," Graham said. "A
special feature will be a run
off of all winners including
the former and present. A
grand prize will be awarded.
25 Acts Scheduled
Approxmiately 25 acts are
scheduled so far, Graham
noted. All entrants are urged
to register as soon as possible
to avoid last minute confu
sion. No auditions are plan
ned unless the number of con
testants becomes too large to
be included in the alloted
time, he said.
Applicant's q u a 1 ifications
must be under 18 years of
age, amateur, and able to pre
sent theatrical entertainment,
Children under 10 years of
age will be classed by them
selves. They will not have to
compete with the older chil-
ren, Graham assured parents
Tickets dated Dec, 5 will
be honored, he added. Those
wanting tickets or to enter
the show should contact Pat
Graham at 175 Jeanette st. or
call SPring 2-4192.
Research Grants
Awarded Oregon
Washington -(UPD- The
awarding of seven grants to
scientists at Oregon institu
tions for basic research proj
ects was announced Monday
by the National Science foun
dation. The grants, first to be
awarded by the foundation in
fiscal 1959, total nearly $116,
800. Three of the grants went to
Oregon State college scien
tists, three to the University
of Oregon including one at
the Medical School in Port
land, and one to Reed college
in Portland.
Recipients at OSC were
Vernon H. Cheldelin, Chemis
try Department Scientific Re
search institute, $dl,0U0; Frea
W. Decker, Physics depart
ment, $5,000, and Allen B.
Scott, Chemistry department,
$16,400.
University of Oregon biolo
gist Sanford S. Tepfer was
awarded an $11,000 grant. A
$17,000 grant will be shared
between Bertram Yood and
Paul Civin, both of the Math
ematics department at Eu
gene. H. S. Mason of the U. of
O Medical school received a
$27,000 grant.
Biologist Gilbert F. Gwil
liam of Reed was awarded a
$9,400 grant.
Strafofanker Crash
Kills Five Airmen
Loring AFB, Maine -(DPD-
Five airmen were lulled today
when a jet stratotanker crash
ed and burned at this air base
while Dracticine "touch-and-
go" landings. Two men sur
vived. It, was the second similar
mishap at this Northern
Maine airfield in four days.
A B47 crashed on takeoff
Saturday, killing four crew
men. The three million dollar
KC135 had taken off at 4:45
a.m. (e.s.t.) and had been prac
ticing touch-and-go landings
and takeoffs.
It crashed at 7:27 a.m. at
approximately the same place
as Saturday's jet bomber. - '
Causes of the crashes have
not been determined.
Too Many Pheasants,
London Paper Claims
London -UPD The Laborite
Daily Herald complained to
day that the 600 pheasants
Prince Philip and half a dozen
friends shot at Windsor Mon
day were too many.
at a Chamber of Commerce
meeting that the adjacent
Vandenberg Air Force Base
was "designed to fire in an
ger at Russia" with intrrrnn.
tinental ballistic missiles if
war ever broke out.
Monroe said satellite
launched from Point Arirupllr.
can be placed in a polar orbit
wnich would allow them to
scan all of the earth's snrfano
Only Place
Point Arguello is the nnlv
place in the U.S. where a
satellite safely could be nut
in such an orbit, he said.
If it ever becomes rlAsir.
able to have an oDerational
bombing satellite, this (a polar
orbit) would make a good
platform since it again covers
trie entire world." Mnnrn
said.
The range commander
while deploring as expensive
and unnecessary the missile
race between the U.S. and
Russia, conceded that a tre
mendous capacity to destrov
an aggressor is today's "only
guarantee of survival of the
free world."
Monroe said the 90.000
missile range had the added
advantage over such ranees
as at Cape Canaveral, Fla.
secrecy. He indicated a new
national "clam ud" Dolicv has
already gone into effect re
garding the firing of rockets,
missiles, space probes and
satellites.
Said Necessary
For manv nroeramx se
crecy is necessary because we
do not want our enemies to
know either what we are fir
ing, the rate of firine or anv
information about successes or
failures which would assist
them in analvzine our caoa
bilities and preparing defenses
against them."
Another advantaee of the
West Coast ranee. Monroe
said, is its location on the
large Pacific Ocean.
"There is nothing between
Point Arguello and the South
Pole except water. This pro
vides a fine fall area for the
booster and also a large safety
area for the destruction of
missile in-case it does not go
into orbit properly."
Editorial
Comment
INVITATION
HERE'S AN INVITATION
to visit Oregon in 1959. Emma
Lou Carpenter, of Medford,
Ore., who has contributed to
this column on several pre
vious occasions, sent out the
invitation. "Would like to tell
my old home state of North
Dakota and especially Graf
ton, that Oregon is getting
ready to tell the world it will
be 100 years old in 1959," Em
ma Lou says. She then adds:
"Portland, the city of roses, is
planning centennial exposition
trade fair from June 10 to
Sept. 17. Their slogans will be
"Oregon Welcomes You" and
"Oregon, Host to the World."
Medford, Oregon's fourth larg
est city, a little over 25,000,
may even lead in enthusiasm.
Our young and vigorous may
or has already started a cru
sade to make Medford beauti
ful, backed up by the Mail
Tribune." Mrs. Carpenter,
speaking like a Chamber of
Commerce, then goes into
length to tell of the beauties
of Medford. Her description
sounds so good that we
couldn't reprint the rest of the
letter without charging adver
tising rates.. Her letter sounds
so convincing, however, that
we've just about decided to
spend a -summer vacation in
Oregon, Walsh County Rec
ord, Grafton, N. D.
Counsel With .
Mr. Insurance Fred Brennan
J??'
Fred Brennan
Or Call
Mr. Friendly
Bill Fish
Phone SP 3-7343
MEDFORD
INSURANCE
AGENCY
27 NORTH HOUY ST.
Southern Leaders
See State Rights
Upheld in Opinion
By LEON BURNETT
UPI Correspondent
Atlanta -(UPD- Most South
ern leaders expressed hopa
today that Supreme Court ap
proval of the way Alabama
worded its pupil placement
law has given the doctrine of
states' rights a new lease on
life.
Alabama Att Gen. John
Patterson, who will be sworn
in as governor early in 1959,
rommeniea:
"I hooe the der-isinn reflect
a trend toward letting us han
dle our own domestic affair
without outside interference,
wnicn is the only way things
can be handled without rhara
and disorder."
Patterson expressed fear,
howtver. that "race agitators'
might pose a future threat to
tne law's application.
On Face
The Supreme Court said in
its ruling Monday that the Al-
i i i i .
auaum ujiUie is constitution
al "on its face," since there is
no provision in it for separ
ation of the races.
The ruling would not. neoes-
sarily apply to all applications
of the law, however, the
court said. If administered in
such a way as to keep Ne
groes from white schools be
cause of race, it could be
struck down as unconstitu
tional.
The case was taken to the
court on behalf of four Ne
gro students turned down in
efforts to transfer to white
schools in Birmingham, Ala.
The Supreme Court said a
lower court correctly ruled
that the pupils failed to show
their exclusion was in con
flict with their rights.
Georgia Gov.-elect Ernest
Vandiver did not share Pat
terson's optimism. "This rul
ing does not hold any signifi
cance for Georgia or any oth
er state dedicated to maintain
segregated schools," he said.
"It has held only that the Ala
bama assignment law is valid
on its face, which means that
when the law is applied to
preserve segregation, it will
fall at the hands of the same
court which today upheld it."
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