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3A MAIL TRIBUNE, Medford, Oregon, Tuesday, July 1, 1958 q 0
Baraiiifs Theory e
Zoologists To
Honor Date With
London Meeting
Editor's Dote: One hundred years
fo today the theory of evolution
first burst on the scientific world.
This year scientists of both East
and West will mark the centennial
as a great milestone in the advance
of human knowledge. In the fol
lowing dispatch Darwin's grandson,
himself a famous theoretical physi
cist, discusses the theory and warns
that overpopulation may drive the
world back to the "ruthless proc
esss of natural selection."
By SIR CHARLES DARWIN
Written for UPI
Cambridge, Eng. (UPI)
I was on the night of July,
1858, that the theory of evolu
tion by natural selection was
pew m
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Bte Varga knows the price of freedom. He egcapd
from behind the Iron Contain . . . leaving his famrjy,
his home, his belongings behind him.
Bat 70,000,000 people like VargjBtill rnain behind
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tions unless yoa help. For, word of freedom Kgi only
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first made known. This theory
now dominates all biological
thinking and its centenary is
to be honored by an interna
tional congrQs of zoologists
which will be heldin London
this year in mid-JuJy.Q
The theory was contained
in two short papers given to
the Linnaean Society by my
grandfather Charles Darwin,
and Alfred Russell WallsQe
who had independently ar
rived at the same conclusions.
The were two central
points in the new theory.
One was that ie whole
animal and vegetable king
doms had evolved graduly
by modification 9rom their
ancestors. This theory was
not new. It had been put for
ward by several previous
thinkers, but the weakness of
their theories had been that
they could give no reasonable
C2 CCffiSPC?
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FREEDOM I, NOT FREII
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explanation why and how the
changes dad cooie about, ang
in 183 most leading biolo
gists believed in thePtixity of
species of animals and jIants.
Provided Plochenisra
ie other main Point of Pn
new theory was ttfat it pro
vided a giechanism to "ex
plain t&e changes. This wS9
natural selection, the intense
comQetition of all living
things in tf?e struggle for fe
which was continually wiping
out the less efficient members
oP any kind of animal and
leaving the sf&ge tfor ?hose
btte? equipped to survive.
It was this part of th
theory that could wxglairfehow
such complicated mechafiifJrrffio
as iaie humaa eye, or ftsch
(Elaborate ftistincts as thosg of
the bee9 in a flg.v-e Oould hav.
been gradually developafl.
Conc&sians Are In&QT3?SsS8
The teo Bufhors Red tome
to their cog elusion quite in
degnder?tly of ORe ncfcSre'.
DSra'in hal&je'tarttfS Jtethejy
rflogo bhen 20 yd8r fctof,
whil9 serving e.9 NehiPe4isf
on he 9urv?-sh?y 3?.S?.S.
Beeala, cndtw fftosS i yaS
heoKfefi en psianj tftfl
quietly wor&iHg 9 Art.
nequirofl hiift t eonafQav -m09tocvTthinj
inotPft "6 fta
tursl hiskwy. . . .
ft SaeOjio efteugh geoS
et tfta cJavoifjN tfhisgs, fcut
it 156 f9n fiiojs lece99e?y 8
consifle? th unfla'voia,M ones,
otecBUa ig gnybosy eoyl& i"ts
one siagls case i9rUch oui,
not possiBly Rave ecxsB b8ut
by as eeeumulatidS tfS
variations, i 'Ooulft ftVB
S th t?hol thefy.
In tho 80 yaq?9 tm fa
?iently rfsathe? ad a gFeat fesl
? know-lefiga. ?t aeeiji Kiely
hat 9o9 some tim ma ha
voijlS Raw gone w 4ais ao
Beopa vpitiisg it aU up, hen
ha rsceived e tfjuite tifiajnact
aj letp. This was- from "Wal
lace CjPio had been vkifi
t the natyral history d9 Ma
laya enflo Borneo, ho vrote
to feim a.cinjp him "to commu
Bicata s paper pubiicatiort
which vas to 81 intents
ovontlt tha m?ha thftnr- , fl
--"T-" - . -j
th on ha hfi beH woriingl
on nimsimT.
Jeinf BtSliOt9oa o .
-. S?hi sPtuZti6 tt'as meFby
Lthair uublishing fhair paper
together wRhen mtroducvio
by Crarl Lyell, th ladin
geologist Of the time, Explain
ing what had happened.
U w
re at work, oVettpBfejg 5fefl e3aB jajltt&SB(&
gashing through Rafl 1 6h&i3g p.
dtm will some day aSF&jSn' Iss&si tfep fstn, iaia
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organization "supports! By Affiagaa sS&fet
2Tour cfollare ase cSsSal to Bb efSte. as faea o
matters, pay ffir QjuiEpnt, swpliss, aiwaMstoeft eSaSL
news analysts, Rtuuilr: Jkss&bk is of & ! &sr4
your truth doIk tcjlay to .Ggossafe ft uTBsstEnJ
care of your local PfStmaetea.
a .n ,
You- dollar payCfor ens
minora of broadcasting
tima. Give now to spread
the word of freedom Ste
hind the Iron Curtain!
u 1
After tiais each a? thm
e -- -
was to ba 5se to publish foi9
hemSilf and Dgrwis nee
got t wordc to write up wt
ne (gllled an abstract of a
mA greater work he was
planning. Though he only
called it an abstract, it w in
lat tleat famous booft "The
Origin o the Species." It
came out in Novemb& 1859,
nd it at once attracted world
wide interest to t'9s sub j Set.
Qt hsf been saia by some
people that such a great
change tSe world's think
ing could not realty hqgve come
about so sufidenlj and Chat
the theory must hava been
in tha sir vaiting to be ac
cen)te8. It is tfesjj to feel tfti
wheg e nev thgory has be
come estabSshed, 4ut 5 re-oentl-
haerd of ftct ?iat
f?0thp goints he otfir --8y.
At the anfi of esay year
tfta psaident "S the inwwsa
'ociefy u! e mafcs n ei
firaw otnia?i5in t.-h&'i fts
happ'HsS tr the sffiity &ut
ing t&a faSf yas, nS a
end o? 13 the president
weeasS thst hay he4 h9
B8P! uec"98iil ' yea iftr
ifiatc9i iy u(S?feSoitg
'even' H.
Whie -vas the tat o9 "fhe(
t!9!, ftut a "She C?gci"'
o "fte Sp4cie" eppe,rfl
Soo a?tr-sasis Uie whole
su&jeet becamae an acute e5
jecf ef controversy vith at
tacks on the theory Wr h
most par 9Pom aymen anfl
from ift chwnea, ta??i,le mof
sc?entis aon gjav into e
cepting it.
As time -went oft, -aith thje
increased nuirw ofi people
now cofesidepine tfie aubjesS,
ne v &6t ep diffciTty ftegatf
to 'etserge. Jfofeeafy eljy
douMe the Sac jjfi ififie'riiS
ate SrcK &e4y iftiv 'wha't i
it la J&&?e, avS all eu
gestiH about thers seefwefl
to $a inao?equate. .9ui abow4
the etart ofi thia eenfury Ke
matte vns revolutionize y
what may tee escnifc9 as tie
flieeewwy 9 fliaeoTefy.
yey yeare aailier Mendel
na9 flicovrcA a 1geAuti$u2iy
simgle laar governing biolog
ical inheritance, bs, thauffh
ha aifl publish it, tni to&ov
ery was So lonf yeleoo(&e!f.
A?ter thai, -her if had qt&
refliscover4 it 4oJsk a ocQ
many yar to gag it y9t-
" mi 'nn 1 11 11 I
p?
mstiSed but it explained tha
basic fact that w8s needed,
the fac that each new varia
tion of characte? woulo? ot,
s to speak, be immediately
smuded out by mixing it
back with the characters of
the unvfcrie ntemtors f the
race. o
It tooft many years tj file
up eve tfte outline of tI9ese
matfcrs, and still longer, with
9 the leelp ef mathematics, to
be sure thy were adequate to
explain the detailed cftarac
t:isi?c of the evolution of
life. But now nobody serious
ly doubts he validity Of the
hole theory, and the ade
quacy of Mendel's law to ex
plain at esiy rate nearly
everything about ieiharifjSnc.
a
buo0tiftbei0 etgral
t is natural to , a3 then
whet er the prospasts for
the figure? WoboSy San avar
fiiise e elaer answer to this
gar? 45 question. From She
naftifj ct ?hh9 it concerns
fn'Sttera ya &o not yt'&now,
n tha. msenwftile there ia
pjnty eS important w-or& go
in& osk, evS it j9 lively ta g o
oostor loflg t5ria. A?nong
etf?" mfttterf it concerns
such things as inheritance
SmoflS elementary . 9orms of
life, like bacferia,, and also
difficult jguestions connected
sith tfce qualities of the com
yjicef4 chemiceP stihjstances
in animals anfl plesits, and
tfte inPleritanee of these eub
afances. ffinally her is tlje 'ques
tig 0? howhe thaoy irect
Sy .aecte the kuman race
wotr.NSome eewntries ftave at
tained such e high degree of
$iospeity that to all inteats
they have . manages to get
iS o the stnjggle for life.
She lg eiicieat among their
5jiula,fiona ap n8 longar pre
vented" Srota multiplying in
Nwflitow fey ?)oceseea like
'those Ahat would ix acting in
-il suture.
Natural selection has been
eliminated ?or the time being.
&7esfu4a&le Smga
Ma has immediately re
epende ts thia eating of his
eowiffitioiw by racretfng ia
numbers, an& ftse increases
hold a nvt formidable threat
$0 4he no very distant fu-
'
Jftiuf uite conservative es
timate eay tlvrrtfe wiSJ be twice
a wiany people in the world,
in fi v yea aa feera are
ov, ani ftobody hae any idea
wltot i to ato$ the increases
from eoiwf oa even aSfcp that.
Can eur statesman ': reflUse
that ihi is"fcy hr tha meet
imp6rfent politisal peftlem efi
the near future? 9e&e4ry
.knovs any satisfectery ab
'swef, btit if on'a 19 not tfaung
.OTICB 0 SoI.B 09J
&BA.L OPBBT
IN THE CIKCUTT COURT OB TB9
STATE OB OREGON BO T
COUNtT OP KLAMATH
In the rattr Of th Batata o?
MARTIN R. SCOWI, Also Jwoa
a TO V. Sr-ntti. ecWld.
11VUl.f 13 J f w p
nnd by viru of an order of hej
Circuit Court.tfrf the Sit of Ore
gon, for the County of JacHon,
made on trie 23rd day of June,
158. in the above anjitted setter,
the undersigned as administratrix
of the estate of Martin R. Scotti,
also knosvn as M. R. Scotti, de
ceased, from nfl after tha 31st dey
of July, 1950. will sell at private
sale to the hiiest bidder for cash
or upon terms o,s provided f in
said order id license, subject to
confirmation of mid Couat. the feat
'property situto in Jacltson Ctran-
xy. vregem, acKjjjiocw b jiiu
Lots One an(J Two, of .Section
.Twenty, in Township Porty,
South of Range Two East of the
Willamette Meriflin. J g If s o n
County, Or9n, cgntainins 870
acres.
Bids upsti saifl reel propertr will
be received the lriswigngfl et
the ofifce of her attorBy,0 OWaill
& McLaren. Suite t. MelBase
Building, Klamtfk Palls. Oregon.
All bids must state. th manner 8f
payment, or terns, and said bite
must be in writing.
The terms fit eBiSl Bio will oo
cash or credit; if upon cueSit the
terms of credit wjjl be Subject to
confirmation of he Curt.
Dated this 30th day of June. fieW.
oJufis rsMA8B8
Admimstratrijc.
O.OTICE OS BWBI
liJon BieoftL e.ccoue9
No. H2I3
IN Trie CIRCUIT COURT Ofr WI9
STATE O? (JREGSN PC ACS-
SON COUNfY -
PRfigATB DBPARTMBNT
fn 1e ataiter m the Sstete of
LENA A. PWCKBTT. Deceased
N8tice is heeby giyeft tbst aerele
v.'ill annexed of ths estata of Lena
A. Puckett, deceased, has filed in
the Circuit eourt of the State of
Oreown for Jecgom County her
First aod 9i0al Account and Re
port as such sdmftistratriS in said
estate and Augijt 7, 1958, at the
hour of 9:00 o'clock A.M. in the
Courtroom of said Court at the
Court House at Jdedfoed, Jackson
Count. Oregon. Tias beOie fixed as
the time ana place for hearing Sf
ol$ections to said Final Account
and B'?sort and all persons having
objections theretoare ehereby re-
O ?ired to mafte or file tha same on
( before sQib tirfre. o
(Pated at Medfordo Oregftn, tftis
1st fty of July, 1058.
O RZ3L. MARDJ WOOD
AdmKiistrgOrix
with Will Annexed
Sobert D. Dames
Attorney for Administratrfit
Gold Buildin
AOEdjprd, Oregon ' t
. ttETAb WOBK8
Cemmerciaj Industrial
Besi&atial Sboet Metal Work
flfciinlaas, $alvanizad
attji Copper Fabrication
BRIL1
Ifah'ansThanke! Fr
Verona, tfaly (UP Four
Italians who went to the aid
d? an American boy who fell
into the Adige river here re
ceived the personal thanks of
Maj. Gen. Harvey Fischer,
SBS'AF commanding general.
Eight-year-old Michael Ford,
Dn of Capt. John Ford of
Baltimore, Md., a?ached to
SETAF's pKDVost marshal sec
tion at Coseneia Issalacqua,
slipped aSd fell into the swol
len waters ofthe Alig as he
walked along the bggik.
' Giuliana Molteni, 17-year-old
student, was the first to
soon, our over-p opulated
womd isnlmost certain to re
lapse onto hard conditions of
lif like those that usei to
grevag only e few centuries
ao, when it was the ruthless
process of naturel selection
tontrolled th numbers
of mankind.
lodrVioal mbs biooooodbsr. VSiSx m-
4je, Sngfite eested bartPS to rjai-
matS light aalBaHOS) gBat.
r. --
UlAB
rooto ta I I . ftfllHmiflMi
III IMjJf -..r.i-:.!. .1. i O LLlJ'
ejfttegit fast, ewe.
I m coaer 1 . irW
1 He. 1 , -M .puu u uu u iu uu ui
Wm twa ?psitetwfl est of j
EtuflBs fa Ms ojiiSobI
l ! ! StflMttasj etscillating Vara
mL' s-i w rr nn ik.jti rrrvo
7.8 . baaHoes) oxqb sSS SPdwa
SAaWdA III' 81 A
?J fell Uses
can kii3bs
9 Sga sao Cfte peg Gjjff pc(ttr
to ixa&jxx a;jB aatdreft A?gdXjffo
fonts Deemref. o
28 BT. Sb ACS
Hejy Ho. 8 weifibt0 sheet,
aBvariBadamber'stacks. loaded
L stacks or put ep as camp shelter.
agyfbiog from weatbe. Black
vants sjig btEachinfl aga sunburn
mucB. logger. 2S taeff wide.
O
UMAJN and ftlVBRSIDB
w" o w 4 . Free Delivery
tail! flfn.feSS;ff'M
Saving Boy
see the boy's plight. She im
mediately leaped into the fast
flowing river and prevented
him from being swept away.
Three men, Sandro Meritano,
Giuseppe Tebaldo and Lo
renzo Fazzini, who also ob
served th9 ganger, entered
rae water and the rescue was
completed.
Fischer expressed his pro
found admiration, andd that
of 11 Americans under his
command in Italy, for the
courage of the Veronese who
risked their lives.
THE TET
Bpston (UPI) Jean May
er, associate professor of? nu
trition at th Harvard School
of Public Health, scoffs at sci
entific tests made to deter
mine if a person is obese. "The
simplest way. to leam that,"
says h "is to stand in front
of a mirrop. If you look fat
you are fat."
Rartraaee nans?
J1 U
iVf s 8V4 fljill brao bott b'OSM
Choioe of mood or sqoaft ocQgers.
ijirjxaal 6 Bays OaW
R3I0
tcmc
RelfigcraTors
Basjtgss lioed, igsalated picnic
ebests wifcB ioe separator aod drain
base. All Bare b09ed covers.
Ad tia fibemao vare sprinhjerf
Bare beo sadesigoed aod arej bet
ter tbQ ever. T8e popolar sprin
kler to fater large areas aod get
igtotooroers. Covers jp to 45' x
BS" dejtlOidiog agbo water pres
fkiM. aqrJol as illoitfflfpd
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PHONE SP 2-6189 " 1 "y-"
Years Ago Today
Edmund L
Vice-President
Heme Northwest
Sine 1913
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