FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON)
UNB
"Iveryone In Southern Oregon
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Published Daily Except Saturday by
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ROBERT W RUHU. Editor
HERB GREY Advertising Manager
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ERIC ALLEN JR Managing Editor
EARL H ADAMS City Editor
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RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor
OLIVE ST ARCHER Society Editor
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Entered as second class matter at
Medford Oregon under Act of
March 3, 1897
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Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20. 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
Sept. 27. 1947 (Sunday)
Executive board of Circuit
Judge Herbert K. Hanna's juve
nile advisory committee con
tacts service clubs and civic or
ganizations for contributions to
augment the salary of a county
juvenile officer.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: "The presi
dent has again urged Americans
to take up a notch in their belts,
so Europeans can let out a
couple in theirs."
20 YEARS AGO
Sept. 27, 1937 (Monday)
In pinball machine raids by
sheriff's deputies seven proprie
tors are served complaints and
nine machines found in opera
tion. From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: "The prohi
bition party will convene in No
vember to discuss strategy for
the repeal of repeal."
30 YEARS AGO
Sept. 27. 1927 (Tuesday)
According to city authorities,
the work on the city hall, which
will be used as a temporary
county court house, is progress
ing ahead of schedule.
Construction work on the
California-Oregon power plant
at Prospect will continue
throughout the winter with a
force of 300 men.
40 YEARS AGO
Sept. 27, 1917 (Thursday)
Runaway freight car creates
excitement from Ashland to
Gold Hill, but caused no damage.
Government Agent Straw
bridge will be in Medford Mon
day to inspect horses for the war
department.
What's Ycur I.Q.?
Nine or ten correct Is superior;
seven or eight is excellent: five or
six is good
1. A capon is a type of cloak,
a castrated rooster, or a dainty
form of candy?
2. A gittern is a bird, a wire
strung musical instrument, or
a pickled fish?
3. Bible: Was Capernaum on
the Lake of Galilee, the Medi
terranean, or Red Sea?
4. Are mushrooms grown in
hothouses?
5. For what deed is Andrew
Summers Rowan remembered?
6. Name the great. Senator
from Nebraska who died at the
age of 83 in September, 1944
and was known as the "Father
of TVA."
7. What part of Canada is
known as the Evangeline coun
try'? 8. Which State of the U.S.
ranks first in cattle raising?
9. Is the first syllable in
'archangel" pronounced as in
"arch" or "marsh"?
10. "Tis sad when you think
of her wasted life.-For youth
cannot mate with age, And her
beauty was sold, for an old man's
gold" what is the last line of
this (Lamb and Von Tizer) song?
Answers: 1. A castrated roost
er. 2. A wire-strug musical in
strument. 3. Lake of Galilee.
4. No, (in dark sheds). 5. Carrying
the "Message to Garcia." 6.
George W. Norris. 7. Nova Sco
tia. 8. Texas. 9. Neither, (as in
"ark"). 10. "She's a bird in a
gilded cage."
MAIL TRIBUNE
Highways Developing
A trip to Portland a week ago furnished an oppor
tunity to rheck on the progress being made in con
verting Highway 99 into a high-standard interre
gional highway.
The job, we are happy to say, is well along.
Between Eugene and Medford, there are only two
stretches of the highway which are not what they
should be sometimes slow when traffic is heavy, and
too curvy and narrow to qualify for today's driving
demands.
One of these is the 20 or so miles from the Rock
Point bridge to the foot of Sexton mountain, including
the part passing through Grants Pass. The other is
the 10 miles between Canyonville and Myrtle Creek.
All the rest is excellent, though not all of it is yet
the four-lane, limited access freeway type of highway
which is contemplated for the future.
A BOUT half of the Sexton mountain-Rock Point
stretch is now under construction, namely that
part north of Grants Pass. Much of this is now being
paved and should be ready in a matter of days; the
rest is well along the grading-and-fill process.
The Grants Pass-Rock Point section is further in
the future, although the surveys have been made. It
will go along the north side of the river through the
town of Rogue River, and join the existing new route
near Gold Hill.
The situation north of Canyonville is similar, with
about half nearing completion, and the rest of it, now
under construction.
Within about a year, or a little more for .some
parts, it should be possible to drive from here to Eu
gene with a minimum of fuss and fatigue.
BETWEEN Eugene and
at Hie JUVJiuciiL, iuu guuu. j. lie i uau io uiu aiivj. uiuvu
of it definitely sub-standard, particularly for the vol
ume of traffic going over it. This entire section will be
replaced by a freeway type road on the east side of
the Willamette river eventually, running as straight
as a string from a point just east of Eugene, across the
river, and to the eastern city limits of Albany.
The entire right-of-way between Albany and
Salem, not too old as highways go, is being widened
to four lanes with freewTay features. The work is in
progress, and coming along rapidly. It should be done
in little more than a year.
And from Salem to Portland, of course, the Bal
dock freeway provides one of the best highways in the
western states.
Even now. Medford-to-Portland takes only about
six' hours at average speed.
"TO the south, the highway in California is constantly
being improved. In the Yreka and Dunsmuir areas
considerable portions are being widened and straight
pnp.d. Tn a few more vears. the drive from Davis Junc
tion to Portland should present a minimum of driving
difficulties.
And to our economy,
nnrtation has alwavs been
the development of any area, and the Rogue River
valley is no exception.
BUT there are still deficiencies to be removed. One
TClamatVi Falls trin. This will be materially improved
before too long when the
McAllister Soda Springs, r ish Lake and bake oi tne
Woods is modernized a development hoped to
start next year through the cooperation of the state
and federal governments.
THIS leaves only one major route which we need,
and need badly, namely, a good highway to' the
coast.
At present one has to go either down the twisting
Smith river route into California, or north nearly to
Roseburg and then west to Coquille.
For east-west transportation, both for goods and
services, and for tourists, we need a more direct route.
Several have been proposed, one down the Illinois and
Chetco rivers to Brookings, another down the Illinois
or the Rogue to Gold BeacH. Either would be advan
tageous to this valley, but the Brookings route probab
ly would be the best from our standpoint, because of
better harbor facilities there.
With that one deficiency, then, the highway trans
portation picture for the Rogue valley is good, and
getting better fast. E.A.
Aid, Npt Substitute
Citizens of Portland are now considering a pro
posal, which has widespread support, to institute a
city manager form of government in that metropolis.
The newspaper in Bend, which Has had a city
manager for some years, recommends to the Port
landers that they take on the new system. But it adds,
with clarity and common sense, that no miracles are
to be expected, and that simply by changing the form
of city government, all the problems of a city will not
be solved.
THAT has been the experience in Medford.
With the city manager type of administration here,
the-city has progressed in a more efficient and respon
sible way. Some of the hassles and disputes of prior
years have been avoided by advance planning and
thought by a full-time staff which also has the re
sponsibility. It has served us well. ,
But, as the Bend Bulletin remarks, it is no pana
cea. Any form of government is just as good as the
men holding office, and an efficient form of govern
ment is an aid to, not a substitute for, good men.
E.A.
Friday, September 27, 1957
Albany, the situation is not,
that is important. Trans-
of utmost importance to
route through Eagle Point,
' SOME GUVS HAVE All THE LUCK !
Today and
By Walter
THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS
The President's address on
Tuesday evening, explaining
why he is using Federal troops
in Arkansas, must be judged, I
believe, a seri
ous failure to
state the real
case of the
United S t a tes
g o v e r nment.
The case, as
the President
put it, omits
e n t i r ely the
crucial fact
Walter Lippmann inai xne aeii
ance of the Federal court began
not with the mobs outside the
school building but with the or
ders of Governor Faubus to the
Arkansas National Guard. Be
cause of this omission the Presi
dent has made a weak case, and
has laid himself open to the
charge that he is doing some
thing which he promised not to
do namely, to impose integra
tion with Federal troops.
Thus, in his second paragraph,
he says that "disorderly mobs
have deliberately prevented the
carrying out of proper orders
from a Federal court." In fact,
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
It seems to me as this is writ
ten that California's Attorney
General. Pat Brown has summed
up this shocking and terrible
Little Rock business clearly,,
logically and sensibly. Address
ing the 59th conference of the
League of California Cities at
San Francisco, he said:
"A breakdown of state and
local government in Little Rock
Arkansas made President Eisen
hower's decision to send para
troops to enforce school integra
tion unavoidable."
He added:
"There was a breakdown of
human dignity and decency . . .
a breakdown of the law of this
land . . . and finally a break
down of fundamental law and
order.
"Certainly in these circum
stances the action of President
Eisenhower was absolutely ne
nessary." HE went on to sa'y:
"The Little Rock crisis is
RELEVANT TO CALIFORNIA
even though California is at
least a century and a half ahead
of Arkansas."
Then he added:
"Even here we still have much
progress to make in HUMAN
RELATIONS with those who
contribute to this state's great
and enriching diversity."
HE thus dramatized two facts
that are 'of immense im
portance in this moment of crisis
and passion when the unity of
our nation is again threatened:
1. The Negro problem isn't
the only racial problem we face.
2. Racial problems can be
SOLVED if tolerance and hu
man decency are brought to
bear upon them and time enough
is provided to enable tolerance
and human decency to prevail
over passion and prejudice.
1 THINK no one in the West at
Ipast has forgotten the Ori
ental problem that existed in
California for generations. In
the mining days, it broke into
open war at Old Shasta up in
the north and blood flowed.
Too often for comfort this
Oriental problem (which existed
in a greater degree in California,
but spread in a lesser degree to
Oregon and Washington) neared
the explosive point.
But
Fortunately
TIME ENOUGH WAS PRO
VIDED to enable tolerance and
human decency to get in their
saving work. I think it can be
stated with confidence that the
Oriental racial problem no long
er threatens the future of Calif
ornia and the Far West.
TIME and tolerance and grow
ing human decency did the
job.
That is a lesson that needs to
be heeded in this present crisis.
Tomorrow
Lippmann
it was the National Guard which
prevented the carrying out of
the orders of the court. He goes
on to -say that "whenever nor
mal agencies prove inadequate
to the task" of enforcing the law
and preserving order, it becomes
necessary for the Federal gov
ernment to act. But what hap
pened in Arkansas was not that
the normal agencies were inade
quate. It was that the governor
had ordered state troops to nul
lify the law.
The address is full of state
ments that because of mobs, agi
tators, misguided persons, "the
orders of the court have been
frustrated." The President pic
tures himself as one reluctantly
compelled to go to the assistance
of the state of Arkansas which
was not strong enough to pre
serve order. The fact is that the
disorder broke out after the
governor had first nullified the
law with his troops, and had
then withdrawn the troops in
the face of the mob which was
assembling, bent on nullifying
the law.
rpHE crucial fact in Arkansas
is that the governor was de
termined to use the National
Guard for the unlawful purpose
of preventing integration in Lit
tle Rock. The necessity for Fed
eral intervention arose directly
from this open defiance of the
law. As the National Guard, ow
ing to the governor's orders,
was unavailable for the task of
enforcing law and preserving
order, the intervention of the
Federal government was re
quired. At the Newport conference,
when the President saw Gov.
Faubus, the essential question
was not whether the governor
would withdraw the troops. It
was whether he would change
his orders to the troops. If there
was no understanding reached
on this central point, why were
we led to believe that the con
ference was "constructive"?
SPHERE is every reason to sup
1 pose that the President's ad
dress was written for him while
he was traveling back and forth
to Newport. He was dependent
on his advisors in Washington.
It is necessary to say that these
advisors have served him badly,
and that he ought to draw
around him some wiser and
some stronger men. It is neces
sary to say also that during this
grave business he ought not to
be away from Washington, but
at the center of things where he
can really keep himself in
formed and advised.
There is no use pretending
that a matter of such moment
and complexity can be handled
by remote control.
(c) 1957
New York Herald Tribune Inc.
Oregon Flu Cases
Up 242 Per Cent
Portland (W Reported flu
cases have increased in Oregon
242 per cent in the last two
weeks, the State Board of
Health said today.
However, the board empha
sized it is not yet known how
many, of the cases are of the
Asian variety. Only 18 of the
cases so far have been confirmed
by laboratory examination as
the Asian type.
Numerous other sporadic out
breaks of influenze-like illness
have been unofficially reported
from schools and institutions
throughout Oregon, but state
health officer Dr. Harold M.
Erickson said such cases are not
officially recorded as influenza
until certified by a physcian or
health officer.
Dr. Erickson also said that
only 35 cases of polio have been
reported since the first of the
year, compared with 100 during
the first 38 weeks of last year
and a 1950-56 media of 208
cases.
Eighteen of this year's cases
have been paralytic, compared
with 54 during the same period
last year.
Little Rock
News in Foreign Affairs Field
By CHARLES M. McCANN
UP Staff Correspondent
The week's good and bad
news on the international
balance sheet:
The city of Little Rock burst
suddenly into prominence over
most of the world this week.
Many people
even in West
ern Europe nev
er had heard of
Little Rock be
fore. But in news
papers and on
radio and tele-
vision pro
grams, the Lit-
chaiies m. McCanntle Rock disor
ders over school integration, and
President Eisenhower's dispatch
of federal troops to the city,
were big news.
The Moscow radio seized hap
pily on the story. It blared out
anti-American propaganda Jn
its domestic and foreign pro
grams.
in western Europe, newspa
pers of all political shades crit
icized the disorders and express
ed approval of Eisenhower's ac
tion, though some said he ought
to have acted much sooner.
A notable factor in the situ
ation was the ignorance shown,
even by some leading news com
mentators, of the political sys
tern in the United States. United
Press correspondents were ask
ed, for instance, why President
Eisenhower had not fired Gov
Orval E. Faubus. They had
thought that state governors,
like many provincial governors
in Europe, were appointed by
tho President and not elected.
They knew nothing of the dual
system of federal and state con
trol.
Russia announced the scrap
ping of its current five-year plan
Communications
Letters to the Editor must bear
the name and address ot the writer
although under certain circum
stances the use ot a pen name or
initial for publication is permis
sible The Mail Tribune reserves
the right to edit all letters with
an eye to clarification and conden
sation Letters submitted for pub
lication must not exceed 400 words
How About Paid TV?
To the Editor: The writer
watched with keen interest the
reception of closed circuit TV
as exhibited Monday night at
the local theater. Apparently it
was a very gratifying success to
all concerned.
The interest of the writer was
prompted by the possibilities in
volved that could be of vital
concern to all owners of "Free"
TV.
The syndicate in control of
the closed circuit show, namely
Teleprompter Inc., purchased
the exclusive rights to the box
ing match at a very attractive
ngure to tne principals in
volved, a figure in excess of
what an advertiser could af
ford. Mr. and Mrs. Reader, I ask
you, aside from existing con
tracts, what legal controls exist,
that would prevent syndicates,
such as Teleprompter Inc., from
buying any or all sports events
and make you and me pay for
what we now see free?
In other words, Pay TV has
been sanctioned by F.C.C. So
they have the legal "green
light."
Locally, it is up to city coun
cil to grant a franchise (which
some of the well-heeled council
men approve). Southern Pacific
R.R. has a franchise. The closed
circuit TV people have openly
stated that it would cost us at
least one dollar to see the World
Series.
That is why the writer is con
cerned. If you folks are, see
your councilman.
Lynn -H. Myers,
1090 Ellendale Dr.
Medford, Ore.
Sen. Neuberger Praised
To the Editor: During this
past year I have been fortunate
in two respects: first, I had the
opportunity to appear on Na
tional Broadcasting Company's
quiz program, "21," and sec
ond, I've had the pleasure of
getting to know Oregon's Sen
ator, Richard L. Neuberger.
While the reward for my la
bors on the "21" program was
of great importance to me, there
is no question but that the crash
program for cancer research
which Senator Neuberger will
present to the Congress of the
United States in its next ses
sion, beginning January 1958,
is of much vaster significance
to all of the people of the Unit
ed States and to myself,' for I
am just as susceptible to that
dread disease, cancer, as any of
the other people of this nation.
Senator Neuberger's proposal
for a S500,000,000 expenditure
to fight cancer is certainly one
of the most farsighted approach
es ever suggested to fight dis
ease. It is unique in that it would
permit the long-range planning
of research projects. The Sena
tor's proposal would make the
half billion dollars available un
til expended and would permit
the development of long-range
research plans something the
present system of year-to-year
appropriations severely inhibits.
In addition, it would attract,
Affair Dominates
of industrial development, which
was due to continue through
1960, in favor of a new seven-
year plan which will cover the
years 1959 to 1965.
An official announcement said
the change was made necessary
by the recent de-centralization
of industrial management and
by the discovery of new sources
of minerals and electric power.
But the real reason seemed to
be that Russian economy had
run into trouble.
Under the de-centralization
plan, tight control Of industry
by ministries in Moscow was re
laxed by the establishment of
regional management councils
throughout the Soviet Union.
It was indicated that the
scrapped five-year plan was run
ning behind schedule and that
there were serious flaws in the
de-centralization plan.
This plan was sponsored by
Communist Party leader Nikita
S. Khrushchev. Khrushchev is
slippery. But it seemed certain
that he would have to take some
of the blame for its flaws, as
well as for the seriously lagging
Babson Forecasts New
Homes, Clothes Trend
By ROGER BABSON
Babson Park, Mass. The au
tomobile is not only revolution
izing highways, retailing, and fi
nancing, but
also the style
o f buildings
and homes.
Simple arith
metic will
prove that
with the nar
row business
streets in the
older cities
Boger W uabsun one of three
things will happen: (1) The 50
year-old brick buildings will be
torn down and replaced by mod
ern one-story buildings; or (2)
the streets will be widened; or
(3) all stores .will be open eve
nings. New shopping centers
are otherwise inevitable.
more trained manpower to fight
cancer. Medical researchers are
no different from individuals
who pursue other fields of en
deavor. They, too, are interested
in the security of employment
which continuity of budgetin;
allows. Furthermore, Senator
Neuberger's proposal for a crash
program would enable the Pub
lic Health Service to enter into
many more contracts with in
dustry in its wide-spread chemo
therapy screening program. The
present system of annual budg
eting and appropriations by the
Congress has not resulted in the
wide-spread participation of in
dustry, which can do so much
to expedite the day when con
trols, treatments, preventive
measures and cures can be
found
Hank Bloomgarden,
522 Fifth ave.,
New York 36, N.Y.
Paper Drive
To the Editor: Thanks to your
help, the Post 8 Boy Scouts of
Medford have concluded a most
successful drive in collecting old
newspapers. We wish to thank
the Mail Tribune for its help
and all the people who contrib
uted old newspapers for the ef
fort.
Thanks again and we'll see
you again next summer for old
newspapers.
Post 8 and Troop 8
Boy Scouts of America
Medford, Ore.
Roses
To the Editor: Why we think
the rose the fairest flower that
grows: Perhaps in our youth
the fondest remembrance was
the dew-drop fragrance of the
famous "grandma rose," that al
most everyone else knows. Then
too, one of our first school merit
cards had a profile of a big
pink rose. Little, did we realize
then, the phrase: "A rose for
you in Oregon grows." It is said
the rose is the symbol of ad
miration, so that may be the
reason for the peculiar traits of
the wild sensitive prairie rose
in "folding up" its tiny petals
whenever disturbed by human
hands. Probably no other flower
has been subject to more poetic
and medieval legend in admir
ing the beauty of the wide
spread many - varieties of the
rcsa plant genus.
Bert Kissinger,
520 Boardman st.,
Medford, Ore.
Navy Officer Team
To Visit in Ashland
Ashland A Navy officer
information team will visit
Southern Oregon college Tues
day, Oct. 8, to interview men
interested in becoming Naval of
ficers. An examination to determine
qualifications for flight training
is scheduled at 6 p.m. Oct. 8. It
will consist of four parts. They
are aviation qualification test,
mechanical comprehension, spat
ial test and biographical inven
tory, the latter being the only
written test required for admis
sion to flight trainin.
harvest, for which he would
have taken the credit if it had
been good.
It was announced that Presi
dent Habib Bourguiba of Tun
isia had accepted an offer of
arms from Egypt. These weap
ons could be intended for use
against the French troops who,
Bourguiba complains, have been
encroaching on Tunisian terri
tory from neighboring Algeria.
Bourguiba had vainly sought
weapons from the United States.
But two days after the announce
ment of the Egyptian offer, it
was made known in Washing
ton that the United States would
help him to get weapons from
Western European nations.
This week's chief develop
ment in the Middle East was a
visit to by King Saud of Saudi
Arabia to Syria. He sought to
act as mediator in the split in
the Arab world which has been
caused by the rise of pro-Russian
elements to power in Sy
ria and the pro-Russian policy
of Egypt.
Another example of simple
mathematics: People can borrow
only so much money. This limit
is fast being reached. If fami
lies are to have one or two larg
er automobiles, these families
must be satisfied with smaller
and fewer rooms in their homes.
As autos become larger and
more expensive homes must be
come smaller and less expen
sive. I therefore forecast that
many of my readers will turn
their present houses into apart
ments. All new homes will not have
garages; but all will have
enough land so that the family
cars can be kept off the streets.
The new style of architecture
will be based on "the Old Cape
Cod house of XA stories, or else
people will live in duplex or co
operative apartments. People
gave up their "horse and buggy"
when they bought an automo
bile. They will learn to give up
their present style of homes.
Putting more money into the
automobile may result in put
ting less money into the home.
This will especially be true if
we are facing either war or dis
armament, i
Rooms Retained
The future home will have no
"dining room"; and the ortho
dox "parlor" is definitely doom
ed. Weddings, funerals, and re-
nnnimn. .,.,11 l V. nT J .-4.'J 41
vEtiuno mm uk ueiu uui&iue iuc
home in places which have prop
er parking space. There will be
one large "living room" in
which the family will live, cook
and eat. There will be no "kitch
en." With frozen foods and infra
red cooking, only a few minutes
will be needed to prepare a
meal. From such cooking there
will be no mess or odor.
Every house will, however,
have two bathrooms one for
the parents, who will sleep on
the first floor; one for the chil
dren, who will sleep on the sec
ond floor. Typical bathtubs of
the present day will be seen
only in museums. Bedrooms
will be much smaller, compar
ing more with the staterooms
on ocean liners or on deluxe
trains. Heating and air-conditioning
will be much cheaper
and more common. Both hot
and cold air will come into the
houses through underground
pipes as gas and water now
come. Electricity will be very
much cheaper. "Bottled gas"
will bo iispH mnro
What About Clothes?
Clothes can be much cheaper
Cloth will no longer be woven
as cloth is today. Cloth will be
made like paper cellophane.
This unwoven new "synthetic
cloth" will come out of a ma
chine as finished dresses for the
women and children, or as fin
ished suits for the men. Some
women readers will say, "Im
possible, women will insist on
wearing different dresses and
hats." These, of course, can dif
fer in colors, but women will
then be satisfied with standard
clothes.. The automobile will
standardize clothing. There will
be a few different makes of
clothes at different price ranges.
Auto dealers and gas stations
may carry clothing.
Yes, revolutionary changes
to be caused by the automobile
have just commenced. Far
greater changes are ahead. As
'dr'--. e-in theatres" are following
oor theaters, so "drive-in
jChools" and "drive-in churches"
will follow. Banks are now tak
ing many of their deposits direct
from customers who drive up in
automobiles to a special win
dow. Store show- windows,
which have been a fruitful
source of advertising for their
merchants, will become of less
value as more people pass in
autos. More duplex and co-operative
apartment houses are
coming. Renting automobiles
will largely take the place of
buying them. This same may
apply lo furniture, and even
clothes. This will especially be
true if our nation is facing eith
er war or disarmament due to
the threat of Russian fallout.