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Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YSARS AGO
Aug. 13. 1947 (Wednesday)
W. B. Tucker, Corvallis, has
been appointed Jackson county
gent by the county court.
From A r t h . r Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column.: "The Brit
ish report much of their woe and
the rest of the world's is due
to a dollar famine. It is also
what ails local residents.
20 YEARS AGO
Aug. 13. 1937 (Friday)
Third of a weekly series of
band concerts will be held in
city park by the Elks band to
night. Grantland Rice, nationally
known sports author, will at
tend the H. Chandler Egan Me
morial golf exhibition Sunday.
30 YEARS AGO
Aug. 13, 1927 (Saturday)
Old hats must be worn here
after Aug. 20 for jubilee.
A total of 26 cars of pears
will have been shipped from
Medford tonight, it is predicted.
40 YEARS AGO
Aug. 13. 1917 (Tuesday)
Twelve Applegate and Ruch
farmers meet to organize farm
loan association.
Soldiers' auxiliary meets with
civic officials to organize pro
gram for entertainment and wel
fare of Company C stationed
here.
What's Your I.Q.?
Nina er tAi correct Is superior;
seven or efcht Is excellent: five or
six Is good
1. The moon personified, a
feminine proper name, and a
bird are named P e.
2. Name the national flower
of England.
3. Bible: Is it correct to call
Luke an apostle?
4. The earth rbtates on its
axis 362U, 365U or 366i times
a year?
5. Were Germans permitted to
vote in U.S.-occupied German
zones?
6. On September 2, 1945 (V-J
Day), there were approximately
1,000, 1,500 or 2,000 generals in
the Army of the U.S.?
7. Marmosets are birds, mon
keys, or gems?
8. In Army slang, what is a
"dog robber"?
9. Is "fawn" a mythological
term meaning a god of the fields?
10. "His hearers can tell you
on Sunday beforehand, If in
that day's discourse they'll be
Bibled or Koraned." J. R.
Lowell, Does this refer to preach
ing, an academic lecture, or a
game?
Answers: 1. Phoebe: 2. Rose;
3. Yes: 4. 365!. times: 5. Yes:
6. 1.500: 7. Monkeys; 8. An of
ficer's servant or personal at
tendant; 9. No. A young deer;
10. Preaching.
Jasper Kidnaping
Brings Prison Term
Eugene iW Circuit Judge
A. T. Goodwin Monday sen
tenced James Adam Repp, 33,
to a maximum term of 15 years
in the state penitentiary for the
kidnaping last month of Mrs.
Alda Wright and James Aubrey
of Jasper.
William Henry Eckels, also
accused in the case, is being
held on another charge at Tilla
mook. Mrs. Wright and Aubrey were
abducted from a Jasper store
July 30 and were held until the
next day when they were freed
on Mt. Hebo near Tillamook.
77H a
WtJJliillM'li.lHM
,r0r' NN I W $ PA P 1 1
PUllMII
i 5i-AS$OCIATION
MAIL TRIBUNE
Back to John C. Calhoun
Over the air on "Face the Nation" Sunday, Sen
ator Strom Thurmond of South Carolina contributed
greatly to a clarification of the controversial Civil
Rights issue, particularly from the standpoint of the
state of South Carolina and the Solid South.
If any evidence were needed that the Solid South
is still fighting the Civil War, only withk words in
stead of bullets, the man who carried four southern
states as presidential candidate of a Third Party,
supplied it.
f)NE thing can be said for Senator Thurmond. He
meets this important national issue head-on, en
gage. in no evasions or double-talk; doesn't deny
for a moment that he wants to set the clock of human
and social progress back over 100 years to the days
of Jefferson Davis and John C. Calhoun, and finally,
over the air, made it perfectly plain, that if this can
be done only by forming a Third party slanted for the
"Solid South," he will be on the firing line to do it.
TT WAS really a most extraordinary, amazing state-
ment to make in this day and age, for it has been
generally assumed at least throughout the north
that the issue of states rights and nullification had
been settled by the victory of the "boys in blue" over
the '"boys in grey," by the "unionists" over the "seces
sionists" by those who opposed human slavery over
those who favored it.
IT is true of course, "slavery" is out, but according
to Senator Strom Thurmond, "nullification"
certainly isn't, nor is putting states rights ahead of
federal rights. And if John C. Calhoun, also a senator
from South Carolina, were alive today, he and his
successor would agree completely that, quote :
"A State bas the right to nullify such Federal laws as it
considers unconstitutional for there is no direct connection
between the individuals of a state and the government, the
great conservative principle of a union being nullification."
'
A S noted it has been assumed. for generations in the
north that all this sort of talk was "water over
the dam," that this country was no longer a confedera
tion of sovereign states, but a federal UNION, the
power of which was supreme and the rulings of which
through the U.S. Supreme Court were to be obeyed,
by good citizens everywhere.
DUT not so according to the senior Senator from
South Carolina. In fact his remarks regarding the
Supreme Court were almost disarming in their sub
versive' frankness and naivete.
For example he said he opposed President Frank
lin Roosevelt's efforts to "pack" the Supreme "Court,
because he thought the court exactly right in declar
ing important portions of the New Deal unconstitu
tional. In HIS firm opinion, they WERE.
DUT when the present Court declares the segrega-
tion of public schools according to race and color,
unconstitutional, again in HIS opinion, he not only
considers the court wrong and radical, but he wants
it shorn of its appelate powers and he has introduced
a bill into the congress to bring that about.
In other words the gentleman from' South Carolina
even goes further than his political and spiritual pre
decessors, for it isn't what the people of his state may
decide, but what he himself decides, as to what is
constitutional and proper and what isn't.
LJE approved the court decision against the New
Deal, he doesn't like the court's decision against
"White Supremacy." So he stands by our fundamen
tal law when he "Strom Thurmand" likes it, he defies
and refuses to obey it when he DOESN'T.
So he not only represents the state of South Car
olina in the US Senate but only a few years ago South
Carolina and three other Southern States voted for
HIM for President!
7E sometimes wonder what it will take to shock
the people of the United States, and snap them
out of their indifference and complacency;
Judging them by the well known newspaper men
who made up the "Face the Nation" panel, there was
nothing to them shocking, or surprising, or revolu
tionary in the sentiments expressed over the air, or
if so their questions indicated nothing of the sort.
None of the questions or very few at least con
tained any challenge whatever or particular relevancy-
They were veteran Washington correspondents,
and one must conclude they were "conditioned" to
this sort of talk from this source and did not take it
very seriously. t
One wonders if the American people AS A
WHOLE feel the same way about it? R.W.R.
Shopper's Paradise
In Springfield Plan
Springfield, Ore. (1PI A two
and one-half block area of down
town Springfield will be con
verted into a "Shopper's Para
dise" starting Thursday in a 10
day experiment.
The area will be completely
free of vehicle traffic with High
way 126 bypassing the shopping
center.
The experiment was devised
by the Chamber of Commerce
and the City Planning commis
sion to meet a growing slow
down of business in the central
area because of increased traffic
and by suburban shopping cen
ters. EX-REPRESENTATIVE DIES
Albany, Tex. (IP Thomas L.
Blanton, 84, a member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from 1917 to 1936, died Monday.
Tuesday. August 13. 1957
Fire Control Chief
For Northwest Named
Portland HP) Alfred E.
Spaulding has arrived from Mis
soula, Mont., to asume his du
ties as fire control chief in the
Pacific Northwest region of the
U.S. Forest Service, Regional
Forester J. Herbert Stone said
here today.
Spaulding has been fire con
trol chief in the Northern region.
He replaces Kermit W. Linstedt
who has become chief of the
Regional Division of Soils and
Watershed Management of the
Forest Service at Portland.
Spaulding was in charge of fire
control activities in the North
ern region for six years and be
fore that was forest supervisor
of the Colville National forest in
northern Washington and Idaho
for five years.
rr1 rri, i
rri
'SEE? I TOLD YOU OUR GAZSflGB DISFOSAL
COULD DO A ROOT BEER BOTTLE '
Matter of Fact
WILSON'S LEGACY
Washington Secretary of
Defense Charles E. Wilson will
leave Washington, if not exactly
trailing clouds
of glory, at
least pleasant
ly aware that
almost every-
body likes
him. It is im
possible not to
like him, al
though some
have tried
stews,! t aijop very hard.
For a thoroughly honest, es
sentially simple man is a hard
man to dislike, and that is what
Wilson is. Jessie Ann Wilson,
the Secretary's indomitable
spouse, was quite right the other
day when she revealed that "Mr.
Wilson came as a great shock"
because "he spoke the simple
truth in a place where politics is
the native tongue." Secretary
Wilson has spoken the truth as
he saw the truth and no one
can doubt that he is nit only an
honest man, but a ma:i who has
honestly tried to do his best.
A ND yet, how good has that
best been?
In all fairness, certain facts
must be considered, in trying to
answer that question. The first
fact to bear in mind is that Wil
son joined an administration ab
solutely committed to a balanced
budget and reduced taxes. The
administration could not con
ceivably honor" its commitment
without sharp reductions in de
fense expenditures.
I he second fact to bear in
mind is that Wilson became Sec
retary of Defense at almost the
precise moment when the Sovi
ets, wno had concentrated on
building defensive air strength
during the period when the Unit
ed States had a near-monopoly of
offensive air-atomic power,
switched priorities. From about
1952 onwards, the Soviets gave
absolute priority, first to break
ing the American air-atomic
monopoly, and then to gaining
superiority in that field.
Wilson cannot be blamed, aft
er all, because the Soviets ex
ploded their first hydrogen
bomb in August, 1953, a few
short months after he had taken
office. It was not his fault that
they tested their first intercon
tinental jet bomber less than two
years after he had become Sec
retary of Defense. It was not his
fault that they began testing
their intermediate missiles in
1952, or that they tested their
first prototype version of an in
tercontinental missile this year.
TT was not Wilson's fault, if you
will, that he was caught in a
trap, almost from the day he be
came Secretary of Defense. He
was trapped between the Admin
istration's commitment to reduce
taxes and balance the budget, on
the one hand, and the mounting
evidence that the Soviets were
achieving a decisive air-atomic
superiority on the other.
Another man might have re
acted to this situation by insist
ing that American superiority in
air-atomic power must be main
tained at whatever cost. But
Wilson's background did not pre
pare him to react in such a way.
In his long, hard, brilliantly
successful climb from an Ohio
farm boyhood to the pinnacle of
the business world he had not
had time to think very much
about such abstract matters as
the balance of power. Testifying
before a Senate committee last
year, he cast a revealing light on
his remarkable simple way of
interpreting great historic
events. It was, he said, "Too bad
that the Russians did away with
the Czars completely," if they
had a few Czars left around, he
continued seriously, then the
Russians would hate them, "and
they would not be hating us so
much."
Along with this remarkably
uncomplicated view of Soviet
motives, Wilson .has had an abso
lute conviction of American in
dustrial and technical superior
ity, natural to a man of his back
ground. The Russians are just
imitators, he believes, and their
v f
By Stewart Alsop
weapons "really came out of the
Western world."
TIE has instinctively rejected
A any evidence to the contrary.
Thus, in 1954, the Soviets tested
their first Bison heavy jet bomb
er, having built it on radically
new design principles in half the
time it took the United States to
build the B-52. The plane, Wil
son said, was probably a mock
up, a propaganda fake. How
could it be otherwise?
And yet, alas, the Bison turn
ed out to be all too real and ac
cording to Wilson's own intelli
gent experts, there are now at
least twice as many Bisons as
B-52s in existence. All too real
too is the sharp shift in the bal
ance of power which has taken
place in the Wilson years. When
Wilson took office, a rough bal
ance existed, as between Soviet
superiority in conventional
arms, and American superiority
in air-atomic power.
Now the balance has been de
stroyed. In the name of economy,
American conventional power
has been reduced almost to the
vanishing point. And while the
United States has thus become
wholly committed to atomic
wanare, the boviets are unques
tionably moving ahead of the
United States in air-atomic pow
er. That is the legacy which
Charles E. AVilson, a likeable
and honorable man. leaves to his
unlucky successor, Neil McEl-
rov.
(C) 1957. New York Herald
Tribune Inc.
Communications
Letters to the Editor must bear
the name and address of the writer
although under certain circum
stances the use of a pen name or
initial for publication is permis
sible The Mail Tribune reserves
the rleht to edit all letters with
an eye to clarification and conden
sation Letters submitted for pub
lication must not exceed 400 words
Fair Campaigns Urged
To the editor: When Wisconsin
voters elect a successor to the
late Senator Joseph R. McCarthy
a few weeks from now, they will
choose between two candidates
who have pledged publicly to
conduct a fair campaign for the
vacant Senate seat.
Their pledges follow endorse
ment of the Code of Fair Cam
paign Practices by the chairman
of Wisconsin's Democratic and
Republican parties (as welf as by
ooth national committees), com
mending the Code to voter and
candidate as a guide to cam
paigning in the American tradi
tions of honesty and fair play.
These declarations reflect
steadily mounting public dis
taste for electioneering by
smear, whisper and unsupported
accusation. Sparked by the non
partisan Fair Campaign Prac
tices Committee, church and civ
ic leaders of every faith and co
mical persuasion have spear
headed the growing demand for
campaign decency.
Now the Committee must sus
tain the momentum its program
has achieved. Much is still to be
done in the short weeks before
the Wisconsin election. Later in
the year New Jersey and Vir
ginia will elect governors, and
Congressional elections will be
held next year in every state.
Join in supporting this effort.
Its effects are beginning to be
felt. As the Scripps-Howard
n e wp a pers editorialized, "If
enough good citizens get behind
it, the Fair Campaign Practices
Committee may yet get political
campaigns out of the back alley.
Now musle to 'em!"
Only you, and concerned and
respectable citizens like you, can
provide the "more muscle" need
ed to extend the gains already
made in Wisconsin and across
the land.
Charles P. Taft, Chairman,
8 E. 66th St., New York,
N. Y.
BEARS ARE BOLSTERED
Rensselaer, Ind. HP) Earl
Leggett and Jack Johnson, mem
bers of the All-Star squad which
lost to the New York Giants
last Friday night, have joined
the Chicago Bears and may ap
pear in Saturday's night's exhi
bition game with the Pittsburgh
Steelers in Jacksonville, Fla.
Paper Used To Back Magazine
Story on Actress Said 'Dynamite1
Hollywood (IP) A witness
in the libel trial of Confidential
and Whisper magazines used an
affidavit that was "dynamite" to
document a story on Maureen
O'Hara's amours in Grauman's
Chinese theater.
Lester Grady, a former editor
of Whisper, told the jury under
prosecution questioning that af
fidavits, some of them from New
York and Hollywood call girls,
were 'used in tbjb preparation of
stories for the two scandal pub
lications. Used To Support Story
One such affidavit he said
was used to support a story on
Miss O'Hara, a flame-haired Ir
ish actress, and her alleged love
making in a theater seat while
the movie was showing. The
story is part of the evidence
listed by the prosecution in the
original indictment.
As the second sensational day
of testimony swung into high
gear in Superior Court where
the magazines and their agents
are charged with criminal libel,,
Ronnie Quillan, a Hollywood
call girl, with waist-length red
hair draped down her back,
took the stand.
"I was engaged in prostitu
tion," Miss Quillan said by way
of introduction to the jury. "Mr.
Harrison (Robert Harrison, Con
fidential publisher) told me he
primarily wanted stories con
cerning the sexual activities of
members of the movie solony
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
The sales tax, as it is gener
ally understood in these days, is
36 years old. It got its start back
in West Virginia in 1921. It has
spread now to 33 states and
somewhat more than 1,000 cities.
In this modern day when Un
cle Sam takes about 75 cents
out of every dollar of taxes paid
by the people (the old boy used
to take only 25 cents out of the
total tax dollars, leaving the oth
er 75 cents to the cities, states,
counties, school districts, etcj
the cities are as hard up for
money as anybody, and have
found the sales tax an answer to
their prayers for more dough.
WHEN West Virginia started it
off, the take of the sales tax
was infinitesimal. In 1956, it
produced more than three bil
lion dollars.
Percentagewise, ''collec t i o n s
from the sales tax represented
18 per cent of total state tax col
lections 10 years ago. Today
sales taxes repreesnt 23 per cent
of total state tax collections.
TTERE is an interesting fact:
AA Most of the adoptions of the
sales tax by states came in the
depression period from 1933 to
1935. Twenty-five of them took
it up in those years. Five of the
states that adopted the sales tax
then have abandoned it since,
but 13 more have taken it on.
The sales tax was ideally
adapted for the depression pe
riod, because it was paid in small
sums as purchases were made,
In those rugged years, the sales
tax was popular because it
meant that people didn't have to
dig into their pockets for large
sums of tax money all at once.
Instead, they paid their taxes a
little at a time, and were all paid
up, so far as the sales tax was
concerned, at the end of the
year.
TN OREGON, the idea has been
carefully nurtured over a pe
riod of a quarter of a century
that the sales tax is a sinful in
stitution that should have been
forbidden in the Ten Command
ments. '
What isn't generally remem
bered is that well ahead of West
Virginia's experiment in 1921
Oregon ORIGINATED what is
undoubtedly the most successful
sales tax, in the United States.
I am referring, of course, to
the gasoline tax for the con
struction of highways. Oregon
was then wrestling with the
problem of better roads of get
ting out of the mud. By a tre
mendous effort, the people were
induced to vote a road bond is
sue of six million dollars which
then looked bigger than all the
money in the world.
But we needed roads.
We needed them BADLY.
The automobile was just com
ing into general use, and the
roads that had been good enough
first for the ox wagon and later
for the horse and buggy just
simply weren't good enough for
the gasoline chariot.
So the $6,000,000 bond issue
was approved in a hard-fought
election campaign.
TT WAS soon realized that six
A million dollars wouldn't go
too far in the direction of pro- ,
viding modern highways for a i
state the size of Oregon, so a
number of able-minded men got
together and hatched up the idea
of a tax on gasoline, to be paid
when the gas was purchased.
It worked.
It kept on working.
It produced a lot of money.
And, because it was paid a little
at a time so that nobody was
hurt, it was POPULAR if any
tax can be said to be popular.
It worked so well that it
spread eventually all over the
U. S.
and the more lewd and lascivious
the story, the more colorful for
the magazine."
Kept Harrassing Her
Miss Quillan, 41, strikingly
dressed in a white cotton tight
ly fitted sheath dress, said she
began serving as an informant
for Confidential about March of
1954.
She said Harrison "kept har
rassing me" for names of other
prostitutes in Hollywood who
could supply" him with informa
tion. "I told him I tiid have contact
with other girls who could pro
vide him with material for stor
ies, and he asked me whether
these girls were willing to make
rendezvous with celebrities," she
testified.
"Harrison told me that pri
vate detectives were used to run
down stories and for tips. He
also used recordings micro
films and tapes."
"Mr. Harrison also discussed
the homosexuality of a very
prominent movie actress," she
said.
She admitted on the stand she
was paid a total of $1,500 for
information for two stories, one
on the actress and the other on
an actor. Under direct examin
ation she did not name either
of the personalities.
Published in Altered Form
"The story of the actor for
which I was contacted was pub
lished in altered form," she
testified under prosecution ques
tioning designed to bring out thi
state's contention that the pub
lications used "innuendo and
falsehoods" in preparing stories.
Doria Again Called
To Explain Present
Received From Union
Washington OPI The Sen
ate Rackets Committee recalled
Anthony J. Doria today to ex
plain the $80,000 going-away
present he received from a un
ion from which he resigned un
der fire.
Doria, a bulky buddy of New
York labor racketeer Johnny
Dio, resigned last .February as
secretary-treasurer of the Allied
Industrial Workers Union, for
merly known as the AFL United
Auto Workers.
Other Witnesses Called
Committee counsel Robert F.
Field Wide Open
For Hoffa Election
San Francisco (IPl Joseph J
Diviny, top teamster official
here and international vice presi
dent of the union, has withdrawn
as a possible candidate to suc
ceed Dave Beck as president,
leaving the field wide open for
James Hoffa.
Divinv. head of the San Fran
cisco Bay Area Joint Council of
Teamsters, announced Monday
he would not seek the union's
top post at its convention in
Miami next month.
Hoffa, of Detroit, was expect
ed to be named president by the
Teamster convention without op
position. He recently was found
innocent of charges he attempted
to bribe a. Senate committee in
vestigator in connection with the
investigation of labor racketeer
ing.
Diviny praised Hoffa as a
"hard worker with unlimited
energy" but he declined to. say
whether he would support him
for president.
SEARCH FOR KNOWLEDGE
Melbourne, Australia W
Burglars who rifled a print shop
here apparently were trying to
get at the root of the matter.
They stole 10,000 copies of a
booklet to be distibuted to local
police. The booklets described
crime. '
Counsel With . . .
Mr. Insurance Fred Brennan
Fred Brennan
Or Call
Mr. Friendly
Bill Fish
Phone SP-2-4940
MEDFORD
INSURANCE
AGENCY
27 NORTH HOLLY ST.
"I submitted the story as an
incident that happened 10 years o
previously but it appeared in the
magazine as if it occurred re
cently," she said.
Grady's testimony averred
that Mrs. Marjorie Meade, one
of the agents indicted with the
two magazines, used call girls
to help prepare the affidavits.
"They had some trouble with
affidavits. The one affidavit that
ftlarrison and Govoni (editor of
Confidential) were concerned
about was the one on Maureen
O'Hara. I didn't see it, but it
was dynamite. I was not to men
tion the name of Miss O'Hara in
front of Harrison because it
would upset him," Grady told
the court.
Defense attorney Arthur
Crowley- cross-examined Grady.
Didn't See Eye-To-Eye
"Is it true you were fired for
incompetency?" Crowley asked.
"No," was the reply.
"For failure to meet dead
lines?" "No."
"You were fired?"
"Yes, for failure to see eye
to eye with Harrison."
One of the biggest bundles of
dirty linen to date In the trial
was unwrapped Monday and it
belonged to the biggest box of
fice hero in movie history, Clark
Gable.
Gable immediately denied
from his Hawaii vacation spot,
testimony that he had an affair
with a party girl but the frank
allegations set off renewed behind-the-scenes
maneuvers to
keep the buodoir lives of the
stars out of the trial.
Kennedy told newsmen aout 10
other witnesses were also called
including Joseph Curcio and
Harry Davidoff, officials of the
UAW-AFL Local 649 in New
York.
Local 649 was identified by
the committee as Dio's mother
local in his string of racket-ridden
New York units of the UAW
AFL nd a key unit in a scheme
to set up paper locals of Team
sters to help his friend, James R.
Hoffa, win control of the Team
sters in New York.
Sale Information Wanted
Kennedy said the committee
also sought information from
Doria about the sale of the un
ion's headquarters in Milwaukee
to Doria's former real estate
partner.
Former UAW-AFL President
Earl Heaton testified Friday that
Doria got $25,000 in cash and
promissory notes for $55,000
when he left the union. Doria is
suing to collect on the notes. The
union decided at a house-cleaning
convention last week to try
to recover the original $25,000
paid to Doria.
The committee subpoenaed
Doria's records and bank ac
count at the end of Monday's
session.
7,000-Man Draft Call
Issued for October
Washington (W The De
fense Department has issued a
7,000-man draft call for the
Army in Octorber-the smallest
monthly call since April, 1956.
The Army took 8,000 draftees
in September and 11,000 in
August. From April through
July the monthly draft call was
13,000.
The reduced draft calls reflect
Secretary of Defense Charles E.
Wilson's recent order to trim
military strength by 100,000
Wilson tcld his news confer-
men by next Jan. 1.
expected draft calls to level off
ence last Wednesday that he
at 1,000 or 8,000 men a month. '
When we ignore the
traffic laws
And children know we
do,
We're making sure
i
When they mature
They will ignore them
too.
Bill Fish
V - TC ,
I