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Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the filei of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20. 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
July 30. 1947 (Wednesday)
Signatures of about 4.000 reg
istered Medford voters are placed
on petition for state acquisition
of Camp White hospital site.
From Arthur Perry's col
umn Ye Smudge Pot: Joe Naumes
is again a grandpaw. He reports
the first time it was a thrill, but
the second time it reminds him
of his age.
20 YEARS AGO
July 30. 1937 (Friday)
Eddie Nugent and
Page, popular motion
actors. George Hunt at
Craterian theater.
Final rehearsals are
Ashland for the three
be presented by the
Shakespearean Festival
tion.
Bradley
picture
his New
held in
plays to
Oregon
associa-
30 YEARS AGO
July 30. 1927 (Salurday)
One of the prosperous, grow
ing sections of the city is the
Berrydale district on North
Riverside ave.
Public Service commission
hearing on the protest against
the increase in irrigation rates
closes today.
40 YEARS AGO
July 30, 1917 (Monday)
Sunday morning First Com
pany entrains for the Columbia
river forts.
Seventh company. 109 men
and officers entrain Sunday
morning for Ft. Stevens.
What's Your I.Q.?
Nln or ten correct Is tnperlor;
even or debt it excellent; five or
six Is good.
1. The Ranters, believing too
much attention was paid to for
mality, and not sufficient fer
vor "was manifested, seceded
from which Church?
2. What is Pennsylvania's
State motto?
3. Bible: '"But the hands are
the hands of Esau." But to
whom belonged the "voice"?
4. The Women's Reserve of
the U. S. Coast Guard is popu
larly called ?
5. A picture of Thomas Jef
ferson is on what denomination
victory bond?
6. Who was known as "The
Father of Pennsylvania"?
7. Of which city is a cockney
a native?
8. Is the grave of the late
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
guarded by members of the
armed forces?
9. Are "fiord", fjord" and
'fyord" all English words?
10. "I seek for one as fair and
gay, But find none to remind
me. How blest the hours
pass'd away With"
whom?
Answers: 1. Methodist (18 th
century). 2. "Virtue. Liberty and
and Independence." 3. Jacob.
4. SPARS. 5. $50. 6. William
Penn (because he took such an
active part in founding and set
tling this colony). 7. London,
England 8. No (by civilian
guards ofthe Interior Depart
ment. 9. Yes. 10. "the girl I
left behind me."
BIRD CAGE THIEVES
Kansas City, Mo. OP) Thieves
discovered Monday that a bird
in the hand isn't always worth
two in the shrubbery. Police
interrupted the robbers as they
stole S200 macaw from a drug
store. In thoir haste to flee the
fugitives wrecked their car but
continued on foot with the bird
in hand. However, police found
the macaw abandoned a short
distance away.
MAIL TRIBUNE
"IS" a Great Country
Its a time-honored booster "cliche" but like many
other "cliches" it is true. This IS a great country!
We fail to see how anyone can take a trip from
coast to coast and back again, without being im
pressed with that fact we don't mean above the
clouds of course but on the ground.
From Portland to New York and from New York
to San Francisco it is a continuous panorama of
peace, plenty and promise infinite promise in the
way of the nation's obvious potentialities.
THERE are exceptions of course but they only prove
the rule. There are a few arid spots such as the
drought on now in rural New England, but the na
tional picture as a WHOLE not only from the Pacific
to the Atlantic but from the Canadian border to
Mexico, is a heartening and thrilling one.
Certainly all Americans including the 100 ones,
have good reason to take time out now and then,
and express their eternal thankfulness that they are
fortunate enough to be citizens of a country, of which
they have so many valid reasons to be grateful and
proud.
AS THE present writer viewed the bustling cities,
' the peaceful villages, the productive farms and
ranches and even more striking the thousands mil
lions in fact of acres of untilled land and uncut
forests, which in most cases only need water and bet
ter roads to enter into the stream of profitable com
merce; the theories of Professor Malthus and his
doctrine of ultimate starvation, became even more
academic and unrealistic, than it appeared in the far
away salad and college days.
MEEDLESS to say, we can't speak for ether coun-
tries, famines in China, India and other distant
lands have taken place from time to time for many
centuries, and in spite of Uncle Sam's foreign aid
generosity they may continue. But we can state our
opinion regarding this country, and with all due re
spect for the Malthusian disciples, we simply don't
believe a word of it.
Not in the foreseeable future at least, and after
all newspapers should not be much concerned about
a future that can't be foreseen.
For example:
One of these days, most scientists agree, the sun
will cool off, and no satisfactory substitute can now
be foreseen. But we do not feel such a catastrophe
is sufficiently imminent to justify the journalists in
making it a burning or cooling issue at the
PRESENT time.
So with the theory that unless something drastic
is done, the population of this country, will exceed
its ability to produce adequate nourishment, and
therefore millions of American citizens will starve.
"IXELLi if Professor Malthus were alive today and
could take such a "swing around the circle" as
the undersigned has just taken, and at the same time
would do some careful researching into the latest
methods of increasing food production per acre, as
well as synthetic substitutes, he might still believe
in more emphasis on birth-control, but it is hard to
believe he would devote his time and talents, to
sounding three-alarm fire signals as to the dangers
of famine or even mild malnutrition, in this part of
the world, and we would include all the land from
the north pole to the Panama canal.
MO, IT just doesn't add up, as we see it.
There are many dangers facing the world and
this country as an important part of it, but starvation
physically at least is not one of them.
There are plenty of dangers psychologically and
spiritually, dangers of greed, selfishness, intolerance,
avarice, bigotry, the nationalistic urge and the racial
"will to power" ; but as things stand today, the dan
gers emanating from an empty stomach or an empty
cupboard, in this broad and productive land at least,
should not be included among them. R.W.R.
Editorial Comment
Remarkable Organization
A remarkable organization ex
ists in Josephine county. It has
been publicized . in numerous
newspaper and magazine articles
and its operations thus are famil
iar to most persons in this area.
We are referring to the Smoke
Jumpers, who operate from the
U.S. Forest Service base near
Cave Junction, under the leader
ship of James Allen. Now num
bering 28 young men, the jump
ers are in constant readiness to
land by parachute in isolated for
est areas, and start fire fighting.
We were given an impressive
demonstration of what fast ac
tion can mean, in preventing a
small blaze from developing in
to a potential conflagration. Dur
ing an aerial reconnaissance of
the forest area the veteran For
est Service pilot, Ed Scholz,
pointed out a brown patch on n
ridge beneath the plane. It was
here, he said, that an unattended
campfire had spread.
An alert lookout turned in the
alarm and within 15 minutes the
Smoke Jumpers were on the
scene and had the blaze under
control. To have made the trip
by truck would have required
several hours. By then a major
forest fire might have develop
ed. The Smoke Jumpers love their
work. Many are college students,
who spend their summer vaca
tions in this manner. Some of
the jumps they make, to the
layman, seem incredibly hazard
ous. Yet, we were informed,
there never has been a fatality
Tuesday, July 30. 1957
in local operations.
The jumpers are given 160
hours of training, before they
are dropped from planes. The
parachutes are maneuverable, to
a certain extent, and the jump
er usually can manipulate them
so tree-top landings can be av
oided. Each jumper, however, is
prepared in case the chute catch
es in branches of a tall fir or
pine tree. Nylon rope is carried
in each pack for just such an
emergency.
Given just right humidity and
wind conditions, it still is pos
sible for a conflagration, such as
the Tillamook and Bandon fires,
to occur in Southern Oregon
forests. The chance of such dis
asters is decreased many-fold,
however, by the availability of
Smoke Jumpers, and aerial
equipment to transport them al
most anywhere in Oregon or
Northern California. Grants
Pass Courier.
FACTS ON FLUORIDATION
Dr. Louis Israel Dublin, for
nearly half a century head of
the Metropolitan Life insurance
Co.'s Statistical Research branch,
amassing data from the health
records of 30 million policy
holders, recently retired, but
still continuing research work,
has written, after a year's inves
tigation, a pamphlet report en
titled "Water I'luoridation
Facts, Not r'yths," published by
Manhattan's Public Affairs Com
mittee. It is the final answer to the
long controversy raging over
fluoridation of public drinking
AV horse's name is speedy !
Matter of Fact
IKE AND CIVIL RIGHTS
Washington As the civil
rights drama boils to a climax,
the man to watch is President
D w i g h t D.
E i s enshower.
The outcome
of the fight
on how firm
ly and openly
the President
wt f llljeuuj liwiacn
UllU lb. r unb
is p r o b a b ly
more import-
i Tt :
Stewait AIiob "". ev
ent's personal prestige on Cap
itol Hill will be profoundly af
fected by the stand he now
takes.
As strongly pro-Eisenhower
"Time" magazine has reported,
the President's standing with
Congress is at a new low. The
Administration's amazing back
ing and filling on the defense
budget has alienated those who
supported the President in the
budget fight. What "The Wash-
Communications
Letter to the Editor must bear
the name and address of the writer
although under certain circum
stances the use ot a pen name or
initial for publication Is permis
sible. The Mail Tribune reserves
the right to edit all letters with
an eye to clarification and conden
sation Letters submitted for pub
lication must not exceed 400 words
Sees Discrimination
To the Editor: They are at it
again. We have another effort
of private interests of down town
Medford that are attempting to
secure "off street parking" by
over-riding the voice of the peo
ple with city council action. The
merchants association through
one of its officers, has advised
the council that they want a
more equitable business license
tax, and at the same time secure
some 535,000 more revenue to be
used for off-street parking.
If one would look into it they
would find total discrimination
in favor of big business at the
expense of small business to
secure by connivance, most of
the expense for "off-street park
ing," even from those that would
have no benefit from a down
town parking lot whatever.
Do you know that a little hotel
with 17 rooms on Front St.
would pay $79 business tax
against the larger hotels with
100-rooms $167? The little bus
iness would average about $5
per room tax and the larger one
about $1.67 per room tax.
I ask is that fair and equit
able? Ray O. DeMarrs,
708 West Second st.,
Medford, Ore.
water. He compares the bitter
opposition to it to the persecu
tion of advocates of vaccination
against smallpox, and the fanat
iscism and persecution of health
workers favoring chlorination of
waters early in this century.
"Next to the common cold,"
concludes Statistician Dublin,
"tooth decay is probably the
most universal disease suffered
by mankind." He continues:
"Men'and women aged 40 to
44 who have spent their lives
in areas with naturally fluori
dated water average only three
missing teeth; those in non
fluoride communities average
14. Tooth decay has declined
54 to 60 among youngsters
in city after city where fluori
dation has been practiced for
about 10 years."
Dr. Dublin admits fluorides
are poisonous but in "a same
way are common salt, oxygen
and water, which can kill you
if you get too much of them.
But to absorb a lethel amount
of a fluoridated water would
require drinking even the mild
est symtoms of fluoride poison
ing would require that the vic
tim swallow 50 bathtubfuls at
a sitting ... To produce two-and-a-half
bathtubfuls . . . dur
ing a single day.
Searching for cases where any
harm to health has resulted,
even among the aged and ailing.
Dr. Dublin was unable to find
a single case. Salem Capital
Journal.
2-
WfWnA vou call wjr row? ,
By Stewart Alsop
ington Post" called the Presi
dent's "vacillation and inertia"
on his own School Aid bill is
credited with the defeat of the
bill in the House. By the same
token, his equivocal position on
section three of the Civil Rights
bill certainly helped to kill that
part of the bill.
IN THESE circumstances, as
"Time" reported, the feeling is
growing in Congress that the
President "need no longer be
feared, can often be ignored,
occasionlly flouted." That is one
reason why some of those around
the President reportedly in
cluding Vice President Nixon,
who feels deeply that the civil
rights fight must be won be
lieve that the President should
intervene firmly and evea dra
matically in the battle.
It has been proposed to the
President, for example, tha'. he
should write a letter to Minority
Leader William Knowland, out
lining in the strongest terms his
reasons for opposing a jury tril
amendment to the Civil Rights
bill. Knowland could then read
the letter on the Senate floor,
attracting maximum national at
tention and stamping the Presi
dent's position firmly as the Re
publican Party position.
Rough drafts of such a letter
have even 'been made. But it now
appears unlikely that the Presi
dent will adopt this course.
Knowland himself reportedly
feels that it would smack too
much of White House "dicta
tion" to Congress. Even so, a
strong and open stand by the
President in the fight ever the
jury trial amendment is still
not to be ruled out, if only be
cause of the political realities
of the situation.
FOR the President's apparent
reluctance to fight hard for
his Civil Rights bill has fitte
perfectly into the brilliant stra
tegy of Majority Leader Lyndon
Johnson. It was clear to John
son from the start that the Re
publican administration's deci
sion to press for serious civil
rights legislation represented a
desperate danger to his party. It
threatened to split the party ir
remediably. And it threatened
the very political existence of
northern Democrats heavily de
pendent on the Negro vote.
In the face of this danger,
Johnson did what he always
does he sought the common
denominator of mutual interest,
between the various factions of
his party. He found it in weak
(or, if your prefer, "moderate")
civil rights legislation.
The southerners want a weak
bill for obvious reasons. But the
northern Democrats also want
desperately to be able to charge
that the Eisenhower administra
tion has "sold the minorities
down the river," as a result of
the President's failure to fight
hard for his bill. In fact, when
the. President equivocated on
section three, northern Demo
crats like Neuberger, of Oregon,
and Douglas, of Illinois, instant
ly and happily seized on this
battle cry.
AS A result, the danger to the
Democrats inherent in Re
publican advocacy of civil rights
iegislation is already far less
than it was. If the jury trial
amendment passes, while the
President stands aloof, the im
mense political advantage which
ought to have been gained by
the Republicans, as a result of
passing the first civil rights leg
islation since reconstruction
days, will largely evaporate. But
if the President intervenes open
ly and strongly, making the jury
trial fight a party line issue,
the Republicans will score a de
cisive political gain, even if the
fight is lost.
Such, (at least, is the reason
ing of those who favor firm and
immediate personal intervention
by the President in the civil
rights struggle. It is hard to see
a flaw in their reasoning. But
the odds are probably against
the President injecting himself
forcefully into the fight all the
same. For he is a man with an
instinct for remaining above the
battle, and a tendency, unfortun
ate in a politician, to see both
sides of every question.
Copyright 1957, New York
Herald Tribune Inc.
Procedure in Disarmament Talks
Seen Dulles' No. 1 London Job
By CHARLES M. McCANN
United Press Correspondent
Secretary of State John Fos
ter Dulles' No. 1 job in London
will be to get the Western Allies
together on
d i s a r mament
procedure. Ne
gotiations be
tween Western
Allies on one
side and So
viet Russia on
the other are
being empha
sized in the
Charles McCann reports 8D0UI
the London disarmament talks.
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
The livestock industry of the
Far West, including both grow
ers and processors, faces a ser
ious threat to its future if freight
rate reductions on fresh meat
and packing house products from
the Midwest to the West Coast,
which are scheduled by the In
terstate Commerce commission
to go into effect on Aug. 15, are
made permanent.
Those reductions are based on
the principle of the one-way
street. That is to say, they rpply
to westbound shipments but not
to eastbound. They win open up
the West Coast market to Mid
west shippers but they offer no
corresponding opportunity to
West Coast livestock producers
and packers to get into the Mid
west markets at reduced rates.
This proposal is so utterly un
fair to West Coast livestock in
terests that it must be presumed
that before it is permitted to
o into effect hearings will be
held in the Far West area to
enable those who will be in
jured by it to protest. At these
hearings the Far West must pro
test sharply this one-sided attack
on one of our principal indus
tries. rpHIS is the situation:
The growing West consumes
more meat than it produces.
That means that on balance the
Far West producer of meat gets
the Midwest price PLUS the
freight. If the freight rate is
sharply reduced, enabling the
Midwest to sell its meat in the
far Western market as competi
tively lower prices, the differ
ence will come out of the pockets
of far Western producers of meat
animals.
rpHE proposed one-way street
reduction is a sharp one. The
present rate from Denver to
West Coast points is $2.73 per
hundred pounds. The proposed
new rate will be $1.67 a differ
ence of $1.06.
Let's put it his way:
The price of meat in the Far
West is governed by supply and
demand. Under this proposed
new preferential rate, Midwest
meat can be delivered to West
Coast points for $1.06 per hun
dred less than now.
You can bet your bottom dol
lar that $1.06 per hundred will
come out of the pockets of Far
Western producers of meat. The
Eastern producer will BENEFIT
to the same extent on all the
meat he sells in the Far West.
1I7HAT of Western meat pack-
ers?
The markets will be sharply
limited, because under this one
way street proposal they will bet
no reduction in rates to Eastern
markets. Presumably, they will
have to curtail their output, thus
reducing the number of indus
trial jobs available in the West.
To that extent, the industrial
economy of the West will be
injured.
NE more point:
Here in Southern Oregon
and Northern California we have
reason to hope that in the not
too distant future we will be
able to develop an important
meat packing industry. We pro
duce a lot of livestock. We are
favorably located at the geo
graphical and transportation cen
ter of the 11 Western states. The
market of the' north Pacific
Coast and the south Pacific Coast
are equally available to us. Meat
packing plants would be an im
portant addition to our industrial
economy, and at the same time
by reducing length of haul and
shrinkage losses in transit they
will benefit our livestock grow
ers. But
' If this posed new rate struc
ture which will open up the
markets of the Far West to Mid
west packers on highly preferen
tial terms goes into effect we can
kiss good-bye to all hope of de
veloping a meat parking indus
try here.
ALL of this brings into sharp
focus a highly interesting
fact.
In the early days of the West,
high transcontinental freight
rates handicapped us seriously.
The East was then our market.
The more it cost to get our pro
ducts there, the less chance we
had to sell them.
With the fabulous growth of
the West Coast market, all that
has changed. High freight rates
from the East are now BENE
FICIAL, to us, rather than other
wise, because they give us a
competitive advantage in our
own rapidly growing Western
market.
The fact is. however, that be
fore any further progress can be
made toward reaching a "first
step" agreement with Russia,
the Western Allies have got to
reach agreement among them
selves. The London negotiations have
been in progress since March
18. Represented are the United
States, Canada, Britain, France
and Russia. These five countries
constitute a subcommittee of the
United Nations Disarmament
commission.
Pessimism Succeeds Optimism
At the outset of the talks,
there was an atmosphere of opti
mism. Russia for the first time
agreed in principle to a system
of inspection to guarantee com
pliance with any disarmament
measures.
A the months passed, pessi
mism succeeded optimism, and
optimism succeeded pessimism
again.
Recently. United States chief
delegate Harold Stassen has
been the chief optimist. Britain
and France have been pessimis
tic.
At the moment, while the
Western Allies are seeking
agreement with Russia on the
Malheur. Welfare
Chairman Resigns in
Political Squabble
Salem M Gov. Robert D.
Holmes said today he was eo
cepting immediately the resig
nation of Malheur County Wel
fare Chairman Noah Richards of
Ontario.
Richards, a registered Demo
crat who Holmes said was close
ly associated with Republican
campaign efforts in 1956, re
signed by letter received Mon
day in which he protested the
governor's appointment policies.
Richards said he resigned after
the appointment of a Democrat,
Leslie E. Downie, Ontario, to the
welfare commission to succeed
Republican L. J. Kinney, also of
Ontario, whose term expired
June 30.
Richards, an appointee of
Govs. Paul Patterson and Elmo
Smith, had served on the com
mission since Nov. 11, 1953. His
present term would have ex
pired June 30, 1960.
Says 'Used' by GOP
"It is regretable for public
service of his home county that
Mr. Richards has permitted him
self to be used in an obviously
Republican-inspired attempt to
discredit appointments by a
Democratic governor," Gov.
Holmes said.
"In his letter Mr. Richards in
dicates high regard for the capa
bilities of Mr. Downie, his fel
low townsman, and apparently 1
Quotes From the News
By UNITED PRESS
Milwaukee Assistant City Attorney Robert Anderson, on the
effects of a wild rock 'n' roll show on a group of Milwaukee teen
age girls:
"Those kids just lost all their inhibitions and sense of moral
responsibiilty. Four girls even solicited a member of our office
staff outside the theater."
New York Evangelist Billy Graham, suggesting a possible
way out for mankind:
"Human nature needs a revolution."
De Land, Fla. Defense attorneys for Dr. Sam Sheppard in the
celebrated murder case of three years ago, after grilling the latest
person to "confess" the crime:
"Donald Wedler is guilty of that murder. The confession made
to is in the main fits in with the details we are familiar with and
convinces us that he is guilty." . .
Brockton, Mass. Senior guard Charles Burgess, rejecting
charges thai other prisoners at Plymouth county jail had attacked
Raymond F. Ohlson, accused mutilation slayer of two young
brothers:
"There was some grumbling whan he was brought here, but
no one threatened him."
Counsel With .
Mr. Insurance Fred Brennan
clad
Fred Brennan
Or Call
Mr. Friendly
Bill Fish
Phone SP-2-4940
MEDFORD
INSURANCE
AGENCY
27 NORTH HOUY ST.
area which would be covered
by a system of inspection in
Western Europe, they are far
from agreement themselves.
But the big factor in the nego
tiations for some time has been
the position of Western Ger
many, which is not even repre
sented in the London talks.
Western Germany has become
the key country in disarmament
negotiations and in the North
AUantic Treaty Organization de
fense system as well.
Unification Poses Problem
West German Chancellor Kon
rad Adenauer faces a national
parliamentary election on Sept.
15 He is meeting a strong chal
lenge by the Socialist Party,
which opposes German rearma
ment and Adenauer's close co
operation with the Western
powers as against Russia.
Adenauer is afraid that any
disarmament agreement at this
time might hurt the chance of
attaining German reunification
and help the Socialists.
He does not want to see any
agreement reached in London
before the election. And Aden-
auer's agreement to include
West Germany in an aerial in
spection plan is essential.
the only basis for criticism was
that Mr. Downie was a Demo
crat. This seems strange com
ing from another registered
Democrat and would indicate, I
think, that Mr. Richards had lent
his name to a political contriv
ance of his Republican friends',"
the governor continued.
The governor said Richards'
resignation was the first of its
kind he had received
. "By and large the county com
missions have been almost solid
ly Republican. My appointments
of Democrats have not been po
litical rewards service on wel
fare is a difficult, almost thank
less duty," he said.
Carmella James Gets
Special Recognition
Miss Carmella James, 313
Maple st., has been awarded a
10-year certificate of service and
a lapel pin for work -with the
United States Department of Ag
riculture, it was reported today.
Miss James, secretary for the
Jackson County Agricultural
Stabilization . and , Conservation
committee, also received a letter
of commendation from Albert
Straus, chairman of the county
committee.
What's up? Mostly build
ing values look at these
increases since 1952 and
be sure you have suffi
cient coverage. From
buildings, 15 masonry
buildings, 16.7. Better
check your policy against
replacement costs. Your In
dependent insurance agent
will assist you.
v - - . m
4 V. . Jr "
Bill Fish
use