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FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON)
"Iveryon In Southern Oregon
Read Th Mail Tribune"
t'u&iijhed Daily Exceot Saturday by
27-29 North fix St. Phon 2-4141
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DALE ER1CKSQN. Circulation M;
An Independent N ewspa per
Entered aa second class matter at
Medlord Oregon under Act of
March 3. 1897
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Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20. 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
July 26. 1947 (Sunday)
War assets administration sells
approximately 22a frame struc
tures at Camp While.
From Arthur Perry's column
Ye Smudge Pot: Summer so far
has been a poor imitation of the
real thing, and oi a low order.
It acts like it was under the
management of a government
bureau.
20 YEARS AGO
July 26. 1937 (Tuesday)
Hen quail hatches 16 feathered
chicks in Medco planing mill.
Last of lightning - caused fires
in southern Oregon Sunday and
Monday being mopped up.
30 YEARS AGO
July 26. 1927 (Friday)
A forest fire which started
three days ago ia Crater Na
tional forest breaks beyond con
trol. Protect hearifig is held on pro
posed rate increase by Public
Water company.
40 YEARS AGO
July 26. 1917 (Thuriday)
Ladirt of "Soldiers" Auxiliary
of Medford provide mess fund
for Seventh Artillery company
of Medford.
Younger people of Applegate
"area make good use of swim
ming hole at Bridge Point.
What's Your I.Q.7
Nina or ten corrert la superior;
even or elthe la excellent; five or
six Is good.
1. Gallia Norbonengis, Friday,
Oct. 5, B.C.: Marcus Mallin
us and Caepio and their armies
annihilated by the Cimbrians.
Hence: "Unlucky" Friday (Ro
man). What event gave rise to
the Christian "Unlucky" Fri
day? 2. James V. Forrestal held
what post in the President's cab
inet? 3. Bible: Did Pharoah, Moses,
or Joshua take the first census
of the Israelites?
4. Name the two kinds of as
tronomical telescopes.
5. The Alcan highway, built
during the war, had its northern
terminus in which Alaskan city'
6. The permanent home of the
United Nations is in what city?
7. Which State of the U. S.
was once called Franklin?
8. What are the leaves of pine
trees called?
9. "The acme of English styles
is to be found in the writings of
Addison. The musical work of
Sor is an epitome of 18th cen
tury delicacy." Do "acme" and
"epitome'' have similar mean
ings? 10. "Love me and the world is
mine." D. Reed. Is this the title
or last line to a popular song?
Answers: 1. Day of Christ's
chuicifixion. 2. Secretary of the
NaTy. later the first Secretary
of Defense. 3. Moses. 4. Reflect
ing and refracting. 5. Fairbanks.
6. New York City. 7. Tennessee,
a part of the western portion. 8.
Needles. 9. No. 10. Both.
NOT IN THE SCRIPT
Hollywood IP Accident in
vestigation officers Robert Par
dini and Robert Spottswood be
lieve that a policeman's work is
never done. They were returning
tj police headquarters after act
ing as technical advisors for lo-
cation
shots m San Francisco
for
CBS-TV's "Lineup" when
they
saw a man trying to climb
over a fence. They stopped him,
and he admitted he had just com
mitted a grocery store holdup.
MAIL TRIBUNE
Editorial Correspondence
San Francisco, July 23 From a newspaper standpoint San
Francisco and New York have one thing in common every 24
hours something terrible happens. And "something terrible" hap
pens, not outside the city but in it. No wonder the Hearst press in
both places prospers.
Whiskey doesn't mix with a 32-caliber revolver any better
than it does with gasoline. The other night a husky we used to
see play pro-football here, escorted a drunk out of his saloon at
the corner of Filbert and Fillmore (how is that for alliteration?)
and shoved him gently into the gutter where, being dead drunk,
he belonged. But the d.d. was not only full of whiskey but had
a "32" in his stevedore's jacket. Reclining there in a half stupor,
overflowing with canned-heat and hatred, he "bing, bing, bing"
filled his old-time friend with lead and woke up in a cell the
next morning charged with first degree murder.
a
Will he swing, or crumble up in a gas chamber?
We don't like to be cynical, but we fear the eventual outcome
will depend very largely upon how much money the family and
friends of the slayer, Jim Invernettzi, a beer-truck driver, can get
together.
If sufficient to interest a sharp criminal lawyer, our guess
would be "No."
The victim was Roy Barni, a member of the all-star team of
the University of San Francisco and later with the Washington
"Red Skins." He played defensive back last year, barely out of
his twenties, and was due soon to leave for preliminary training
at the national capital.
Because of that "32" mixed with whiskey, he leaves a wife and
one baby another expected soon with only the income from the
Fillmore saloon to sustain them.
The moral, we would say, is rather too obvious to mention.
m m m m
But that's the way it goes here in 'Frisco pardon us "Native
Sons" and in Greater Manhattan also.
Seldom does a day pass that some terrible local crime doesn't
get a banner on the front pages.
That is good for circulation and especially street sales, but to
"a barefoot boy from the country" it does at times become a bit
depressing.
Surprising and heartening Is that verdict from Knoxville, Ten
nessee, by a jury finding seven of the Tennessee "racists" guilty.
There was no doubt legally of their guilt. But we assumed it
would' be almost as difficult in Tennessee as in Mississippi to get
a white jury to follow the law instead of their racial prejudices.
We hasten to admit our error.
Tennessee is not Mississippi, Alabama, or any other state in
the "Deep South." It is a border state, and as a whole gave up
fighting the Civil War many years ago.
The "Solid South" is still fighting it, and as the Southern Sen
ators have shown, will continue to fight against the U. S. Consti
tution, as long as they live as far as giving equal rights politically
to the Negro is concerned. As one of them remarked "We just
WON T do it."
Our guess is they won't, so far as affairs within their states are
concerned. At least, if they get what, as of now, seems likely, a
jury trial in equity cases. For in the Solid South there is still no
evidence that where the rights of the Negro are violated by
whites, any white jury will convict. All the phoney dramatics and
double-talk aside, the. "rebel South" is back where it started from
one hundred years ago, in the era of "Nullification" the only
difference is it is fighting now for White Supremacy instead of
slavery and with political weapons, instead of real ones.
What has San Francisco got that no other city in the country
has got? The answer is easy CLIMATE. Only one hundred miles
away they are frying eggs on the sidewalk, while here, as this is
written, the residents on the sidewalks find furs for the "gals"
and topcoats for the men exceedingly welcome. Small wonder this
is a popular convention city, particularly in the summer, for it
adds up to a cool and stimulating sea voyage without any mal-de-mere.
R.W.R.
The Crater Lake Murders
We are indebted to some alert member of the staff
of the Klamath Falls Herald and 'News, who has a
long memory, for the reminder that it was five years
ago that the so-called Crater Lake murders occurred.
That newspaper printed the following review of
the crime, one of the most notorious of the relatively
few committed in this area, and still unsolved.
No clues, no suspects, no activity. That at the moment
sums up the trail that began five years ago amid the trees
of Crater Lake when searchers stumbled on the bodies of
two General Motors executives, brutally murdered by
person or persons unknown.
It was five years ago last Saturday that the two men
were reported missing. Their automobile, with one door
open, and the keys in the ignition was found on the high
way at the scenic site of Annie Creek canyon.
The two men, A. M. Jones and C. P. Culhane. had been
visiting friends in Klamath Falls. They had decided upon a
week end fishing trip to Union Creek. The two men had
gone on ahead, and two Klamath Falls men, followed them
about an hour later.
The two Klamath Falls men came upon the empty car,
and after waiting some time to see if the men would return
to the car, they sounded the alarm. It was thought the men
might have fallen over the canyon edge at that point. The
canyon was thoroughly searched, and it wasn't until Mon
day that searchers discovered the bodies of the two men
about a quarter mile back in the brush, away from the road
and the canyon. I
That was five years ago, and today, the murders remain
the major unsolved crime of the area.
Reviewing some of the facts of the murders: Both men
had been cruelly gagged with an undershirt, and their own
neckties. They had been in a sitting position, apparently,
when they were shot in the head by a small .32 caliber
automatic.
Jones had suffered a skull fracture and a groin injury
an autopsy disclosed.
When found, both men still had their wallets, but they
were empty. Both men were known to have been wearing
wrist watches, but these were missing. Both men's shoes
had been removed, and Culhane's shoes have not been found
to this day. Jones' shoes were found just a short distance
from the bodies.
Single shell cases of .32 caliber automatic bullets were
found beside both Culhane and Jones' bodies.
And that's all that is known about the case.
These objects have not been found despite intensive
search of the area, and constant check with pawnbrokers,
jewelers and gun handlers.
But the case is not closed, it never will be.
Anytime there is a crime report involving a .32 auto
matic revolver, the sheriff's office, here, as well as the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, check out the story to try
to determine whether the individual involved might have
been near Crater Lake at the time of the murder in 1952.
The wrist watches, the shoes, the gun ... all are trace
able, but to date they have not been found.
It's entirely possible that all the items, the watches, the
shoes and the gun are all in one bundle lying in the brush
or in the water somewhere between Klamath Falls and the
Crater Lake scene.
Someday the case will be solved, they almost always
are. Someday it will be known exactly what happened, and
how and by whom.
But today, five years later, the trail appears to be ice
cold, but certainly not neglected or forgotten. Some
day ...
E.A. i
Friday, July 28. 1937
2Hplff
We have lovely NeisHeoss. the imt
our nm iwk is a
Today and
By Walter
DOUBTS ON DISARMAMENT
Talking about "disarmament"
on Monday, Mr. Dulles showed
how very difficult it will be to
reach a signili-
cant agree-
ment. To be
sure, he said
at the end of
his speech that
we must as
sume that
since an agree
ment is neces
sary, it is pos-
Walter Llppmaan SIDie, ana trial
we must make it possible. But,
one who reads the complicated
arguments of the speech itself
must, it seems to me, ask him'
self whether the problem may
not be insoluble on the lines
where the London Conference is
now working.
For, reduced to Its elements,
are we not saying that since we
cannot trust the Russians, we
must have an agreement with
them which gives us and them
not only the right but the fa
cilities to know all about our
two military establishments. Dis
trusting each other, we are to
disclose to one another what
weapons and what soldiers each
has, where they are at every
moment, what is going on in the
military arsenals, particularly
in those doing the top secret
wont. '
Since we distrust each other
we are to make a treaty which
would abolish military secrecy
more completely than it is abol
ished in our dealings with our
closest allies. All that the intelli
gence services have been trying
to do against the most formid
able counter-espionage services.
inspectors are to be authorized
to do under an international
treaty. From profound distrust
we are to jump to full disclosure.
It will be extraordinary if it
happens, that we shall sign and
ratify a treaty to solve the prob
lem of mutual distrust by ar
ranging for the complete dis
closure to those whom we dis
trust the whole military situa
tion. a
TS it conceivable that the great
military powers of the world
will allow themselves to be pho
tographed continually from the
sky, and will allow their air-
fieds, their ports, their arsenals,
their factories to be inspected
continually on the ground un
less by some miracle they have
already come to trust one an
other? Thorough inspection re
quires a high degree of confi
dence, good faith, and good will.
Although it is being put forward
as the remedy for distrust, it in
fact assumes that distrust has
evaporated.
Does this mean that any agree
ment to regulate armaments is
unlikely? I would say that not
much is to be expected of any
agreement that is complicated, of
any agreement requiring elabor
ate understanding on details,
and a highly trained and diversi
fied personnel to administer it.
There is logic in our policy, as
Secretary Dulles described it on
Monday. But it is the logic of
technical specialists in a closed
room, and not the logic of states
men in the real world. It is all
too fine-spun, too technical, too
subtle, too intricate for the work
ing relationships . of the Soviet
Union and ourselves.
Our agreements will have, I
should think, to be simple and
obvious. If they are not, they
will be enormously difficult to
translate into a treaty, and still
more difficult to carry out in
practice.
a
A SIMPLE and obvious agree
ment in the field of arma
ments would not be addressed
to the quality and the quantity
of weapons. It would be ad
dressed to the geographical de
ployment of military forces. The
best example we have of such an
agreement is the treaty to evacu
ate Austria. This treaty did not
require inspections. Nor did it
pose the question of how to de
tect bad faith. Once the occupy
ing powers agreed to withdraw
CW!AG'.
Tomorrow
Lippmann
from Austria, it was known to
all whether the agreement was
being carried out. The Austrian
people were all the inspectors
that were needed.
In my view, this is the type
of agreement which holds the
greatest promise first, that
it will be carried out, and second,
that it will promote peace.
Since it deals with the deploy
ment of forces outside the na
tional territory of the great pow
ers, it deals with something that
is visible and obvious. Disarma
ment, on the other hand, re
quires agreements which reach
into the heart of the national
territory of the great powers,
indeed into the inner citadels of
their national defense.
It is fair to ask ourselves
whether in seeking this type of
agreement, we are taking the
right line.
(Copyright 1957 New York
, Herald Tribune Inc.)
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
Interesting financial note:
The American Bankers Associ
ation reports today that school
children had 177. MILLION
DOLLARS on deposit in school
savings accounts at the end of
the current school year.
That represents an increase of
12'4 per cent over the previous
year. The number of children
taking part in the plan showed
an increase of 14 per cent.
w
iy is that so important?
Let's put it this way:
Our country's population is in
creasing switfly. The statistic
ians, basing their estimates on
the birth rate over the past dec
ade and a half, tell us that in
another decade expansion of our
population will become EXPLO
SIVE.
What that means is this:
If jobs are to be found for
everybody, expansion of our in
dustrial economy must keep
pace with expansion of our pop
ulation. There must be vast
numbers of new dwellings for
our people to live in. There must
be new schools for them to go
to school in. There must be new
factories for them to work in
if we are to produce the vastly
larger quantities of foods that
will be required by our expand
ed population.
If all that is to come about, vast
sums of new capital will be
required. New capital is created
by the SAVINGS OF THE PEO
PLE. If sufficient new capital
is to be provided to meet the
needs of our expanding econ
omy, our people must be taught
to save. .
The best time to teach them is
while they are young. Along
that line, let's quote Alexander
Pope, who says in his Moral Es
says: " 'Tis education forms the
common mind:
"Just as the twig is bent the
tree's inclined."
The house interior committee
formally killed the federal
Hell's Canyon dam project by
a vote of 16 to 14.
The action, anticipated for the
past three weeks, came after
spsonsors of the highly contro
versial public power proposal
made brief speeches defending
it. One of its defenders called
it "the only legitimate develop
ment of the people's resources in
Hell's Canyon."
Fourteen Republicans and
two Southern Democrats cast
the negative votes that spelled
final defeat for the project.
Down here in southern Oregon
anrf northprn PaTifnrnia wp
have been only academically
interested in the Hells Canyon
battle, which is chiefly the con
cern of the Columbia river
basin. Our water, from which
the power to supply the indus
tries that will develop our nat
ural resources must come, flows
Tunisia, Disarmament,
World News Spotlight
By CHARLES M. McCANN
United Press Correspondent
The week's good and bad
Dews on the international bal
ance sheet:
Tunisia, which obtained its
independence from France in
1955, converted itself into a re
public with Premier Habib Bour
guiba as its
strong man.
Bourgui b a
decided that
the time had
come to oust
Bey Sidi Mo
hammed al-Amin.thecoun-try's
nominal
ruler, and as
sume full COn-
Charles McCano trol.
The Tunisian National Assem
bly was called into special ses-
Retreat Becomes Rout
In Administration's
Civil Rights Position
By LYLE C. WILSON
United Press Correspondent
Washington (in It is 24 days
now since Georgia's Sen. Rich
ard B. Russell called a foul
on the Eisen
hower admin
is t r ation for
what he re
garded as dis
' honestly sharp
p r a c t ices in
merchandising
its civil -rights
bill. Russell
spoke in the
i.yte c wusod u-- aenaie on
July 2. The burden of his indict
ment was this: That the admin
istration bill was deliberately
and craftily written for such
purposes as the forcible integra
tion of southern schools, hotels
and swimming pools whereas
it was being presented to the
public as merely a bill to make
it possible for eligible southern
Negroes to vote.
Russell startled the Senate
with his explanation of how the
bill would authorize a president
to order the Army, Navy and
militia to enforce integration in
all the public places of the
Babson Discusses How
To Better
By ROGER W. BABSON
Babson Park, Mass. During
the past month many towns and
cities have held high school
graduati o n s.
v5BR- I These young
I ,"fi t I people have
p e e n taugnt
the answers to
almost every
ques t i o n ex
cept the eco
nomics of t h e
place in which
they live
Rocer w. Babson Therefore, let
me this week answer five ques
tions on this subject.
REGARDING EMPTY STORES
QUESTION 1. Why do we find
empty stores on our business
streets? ANSWER: Because more
money is going out of the com
munity than is coming into it.
This can be corrected only by
the citizens producing more and
selling more than they are buy
ing. As soon as the community
produces more than jt consumes,
every store is rented.
REASONS FOR
UNEMPLOYMENT
QUESTION 2. Why are good
people out of work at times?
ANSWER: Because 'these people
have not been trained to pro
duce or render more than one
service. Perhaps too many young
people have been trained for
white-collar jobs. Perhaps there
are too many business offices
and not enough factories, serv
ices, farms, or fisheries. Per
haps those who are now em
ployed do not take an interest
in their work; hence, they will
in another direction.
Our feeling has been that if
the people of the Columbia
Basin want the power that is
provided by the water of the
Snake river as it passes through
Hell's Canyon developed by the
federal government, rather than
private concerns, that is their
affair.
We have presumed that not
much of the power of the Col
umbia river and its tributaries
will get down our way. Besides,
we have our own great rivers,
which we are developing to pro
vide our own power.
B
ut
Down this way we do find in
teresting a statement made by
William Hard in the current
Reader's Digest. He says:
'At present rates of taxation.
the Idaho Power company
which is building private dams
in Hell's Canyon will pay 500
million dollars in federal and
state taxes during the course of
its licenses. The federal dam, is
being owned by the government,
would never pay any taxes at
an."
sion to denounce the 75-year-old
Bey, declare his throne no longer
existent, and name Bourguiba
president of the Tunisian repub
lic.
It was indicated that Bour
guiba planned to make himself
the "strong man" of northwest
Africa.
Sultan Sidi Mohammed ben
Youssef of neighboring Morocco,
which also obtained its inde
pendence from France, was dis
pleased. He figured Bourguiba
might give Moroccans an idea.
Inability of the Western Allies
and Soviet Russia to agree on
the essential "first step" bogged
down the Lbndon disarmament
negotiations.
The Allies, led by the United
States, want to start off with an
agreement under which the test
ing of nuclear weapons would be
South. He shocked his colleagues
with an unqualified warning that
blood would flow in any such
process, that concentration
camps would have to come to
hold the overflow from southern
jails.
Administration Begins Retreat
The senator said he thought
President Eisenhower did not
know all that was in his own
civil rights bill. Subsequent
news conferences indicated Rus
sell was correct. At that point
in the first week of July, the
administration began a strategic
retreat on civil rights.
In the matter of three weeks
since Russell spoke, the retreat
has become a disorderly rout.
The pending legislation, as now
amended, more properly could
be called a Russell bill for what
is not in it than an administra
tion bill for what it still contains,
The administration moved fast
to check the Senate trend against
the bill, although not fast
enough. Sen. William F. Know-
land (R-Calif.) was leader of the
Republican-Democratic coalition
which sought Senate approval
of the bill, which already bad
been approved by the House,
Knowland and others quickly
Our Cities
not be making money for their
employers. Sometimes I feel
that graduates who cannot get
jobs should be, re turned to the
schools and be properly trained
If we buy a washer, or a vacuum
cleaner, or a TV set and it "does
not make good," we can return
it until it is satisfactory. We
should be able to do this with
unsatisfactory high school grad
uates!
REASON FOR TIGHT MONEY
QUESTION 3. Why is it now
difficult to borrow money from
local banks? ANSWER: Because
too many citizens are sending
money to New York to be put
into stocks, instead of investing
it at home. This might have
been a wise thing to do in the
1930's when stocks were selling
so low; but it is not the thing
to do today. For those buying
stocks now there is more risk
of a loss than for a profit. If we
would keep the money at home.
the banks would have plenty to
loan.
WHAT ABOUT
SHOPPING CENTERS?
QUESTION 4. Is your com
munity being hurt by a new
shopping center? ANSWER:
There is no use of merchants
griping, or complaining, about
new shopping centers. Price-cutting
on the part of local retail
ers will not solve the problem.
Free parking is the greatest at
traction of shopping centers. The
best way to compete with them,
therefore, is for local towns and
cities to supply more free park
ing closer to their retail stores.
I would not attempt to operate
a retail store unleis it was close
to a free parking lot. Also, the
more competition a community
has from a shopping center, the
more that community must pro
duce from its factories, farms,
services, or fisheries.
WHAT ABOUT TAXES?
QUESTION 5. Why are local
taxes so high? ANSWER: First
let me say that the taxes of most
communities have not gone up
any more than have wages or
commodities. Most town and
city governments are doing the
best they can to keep taxes
down; but they cannot buck the
tide of population and the de
m a n d for conveniences. As
young people move into a com
munity and have children, usual
ly only the father is a producer.
Children are an asset to the
community, if they will remain
in the community as workers
and producers after graduation.
Otherwise, the community has
been put to great expense to
educate them and has received
little in return. Cities to which
these young people go for work
after graduation or the young
people themselves will some
day be compelled to send money
back to the city which educated
them.
Oman in
This Week
suspended for a trial period. But
they insist that simultaneously
there must be an agreement to
stop production of materials for
nuclear weapons after a speci
fied date.
Russia insists that the first
step must be simply to suspend
tests for a long period, without
any halt in production.
Secretary of State John Foster
Dulles said in a national television-radio
report to the nation
that the Allies require convinc
ing proof from Russia that it is
serious in its professed desire
for disarmament. Until then,
Dulles said, the United States
will continue production and
testing of nuclear weapons.
Soviet Premier Nikolai A.
Bulganin, in a letter to British
Prime Minister Harold Macmil
lan, accused the Allies of stall
ing. It is "absolutely essential,";
Bulganin said, to suspend weap-
ons tests unconditionally. i
A rebellion bv the Imam of,
Oman against the Sultan of Musi
cat and Oman brought British'
Royal Air Force planes into ac
tion on the eastern coast of the
Arabian Peninsula.
The Imam is the spiritual lead
er of the little Moslem state, one
of a group of tiny principalities
which are under British p rota
tion.
The Imam's forces holed up in "
thick-walled mud-brick fort.
The Sultan called on Britain for".
help. :
Britain responded by sending
a force of half a dozen jet fight
er planes to shower the fort with
rockets.
It was only a pint-sized war. '
But it could cause trouble. Saudi.
Arabia and other Arab countries .
dislike the idea of British mili
tary action in that part of the
world.
decided to accept a pair of
amendments proposed by Rus
sell, one to require Senate con-'
firmation of the person selected
by the president to be staff direc
tor of the proposed civil rights'
commission. No. 2 was to remove
from the bill authority for the
proposed commission to accept
the services of unpaid volun
teers. 4
Bill's Author Unidentified
This second amendment was
to prevent representatives of
such organizations as the Na
tional Association for the Ad
vancement of Colored People
from volunteering as enforcers
and investigators of civil rights.
Provision for such, volunteer op
portunities was one of the parts
of the bill which raised the ques
tion of who wrote the legisla-.-.
tion in the first place. The provi-"
sion for the use of the armed
forces was another. The author
or authors remain unidentified. -
The bill, substantially in the'
form it passed the House and
reached the Senate, was sent.;
to Congress by Atty. Gen. Her-'
bert Brownell Jr. Brownell de-.
fended all of its provisions in
public committee bearings. Un-'
der pressure of Russell's attack, -however,
the administration de- ;
cided to retreat part way on-'
enforced integration in the 1
South.
Knowland and Sen. Hubert H. ""
Humphrey (D-Minn.) teamed up
in an effort to draft a compro-',;
mise amendment which would -have
forbidden the attorney
general to intervene with legal .
proceedings in behalf of south- '
era integration except at the
request of a local authority as.
for example, a school board.-
That retreat was neither fast.,
nor far enough. Efforts to -
achieve compromise ended ia ".
failure.
The Senate this week axed .
the Integration section, leaving
the bill just what it originally
was advertised to be a guar
antee of the right to vote.
LIKE FATHER. LIKE SONS '
Chicago (W Fridays are. j
special days for the men-folk at '
the home of Bernard FinkeL,.,
Finkel and his three sons were
born on a Friday. But Mrs. Fin-.'.'
kel goes them one better. She;
was born on Mother's Day.
r -
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