FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON)
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Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
July 25, 1947 (Friday)
Medford officials reassured In
effort to obtain Camp White
sewage disposal plant.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: Woodyards
are displaying an early fall en
semble of stove-woods, artistic
ally cut and neatly piled in
popular lengths.
30 YEARS AGO
July 25. 1937 (Sunday)
Col. Jacob Fickel, air officer
of 9th Corps area, refuels obser
vation plane here.
First dress rehearsal of
"Romeo and Juliet" held in Ash
land's outdoor theater.
30 YEARS AGO
July 25, 1927 (Monday)
Forty-four fires threaten Jack
son county area forests.
Shortage in other districts in
creases demand for southern
Oregon pears and apples.
40 YEARS AGO
July 25. 1917 (Wednesday)
Seventh company, Oregon
Coast Artillery, National Guard,
mustered into service.
Grants Pass man receives
threatening note from IWW at
tached to mail box.
What's Your I.Q.?
Nine or ten correct ts superior;
sevsn or eight Is exceUent; five or
six Is good.
1. 521 B.C. A horse decides
who is to become King of Persia.
Darius I (the Great) wins by a
"neigh." Is this a recorded fact?
2. In the nursery rhyme, what
did Old King Cole call for?
3. Bible: "and the flood was
forty days upon the earth." Did
the waters increase or decrease?
4. Barring China, which na
tions have permanent seats on
the United Nations all-powerful
Security Council?
5. Was Goethe a German poet,
novelist, playwright, or scien
tist? 6. Is a carafe a Mohammedan
official, an eating place, a glass
water bottle, or the litter bear
ers of a Sultan?
7. Name the capital of Maine.
8. Can rifle bullets penetrate
an adult alligator's hide?
9. "I saw today that whicn
I've never saw before." Is "I
saw" or "never saw" incorrect?
10. "O coz, coz, coz, my pretty
little coz . . ." Shakespeare:
What does "coz" mean?
Answers: 1. Yes; 2. His pipe,
his bowl, and his fiddlers three;
3. Increase; 4. United States, So
viet Russia. Great Britain.
France; 5. All of them; 6. Glass
water bottle; 7. Augusta; 8. Yes;
9. "never saw." It should be
"never seen"; 10. Cousin (an ab
breviation). Bus-Aufo Crash
Hurts Four Persons
Vancouver, Wash. W A
car was struck by a Greyhound
bus about three miles north of
here late Wednesday, injuring
four members of a Racine, Wis.,
family.
Injured were Mr. and Mrs.
Homer Johnson, Carol J. John
son, 17, driver of the car, and
Ellen Johnson, 10. No one on
the bus was hurt.
The State Patrol said the ac
cident occurred when the John
son car slowed to make a left
4urn from the highway.
MAIL TRIBUNE x
Editorial Correspondence . . .
San Francisco, July 22 Opportunity has knocked on our
door but we don't believe we will open It. It would mean a lot of
money, but it would also mean a return to New York City with
the mercury in the gaudy nineties. And we have had enough of
that for one year.
It would also mean leaving San Francisco and this cool ocean
fog is delicious.
The angle it this:
Since we left New Yoyk the Brooklyn Dodgers have won
steadily until as of now they are only one game behind the Mil
waukee Braves.
We don't know the manager
the magic potency of the jinx
Brooklyn baseball club we feel certain he would not only give
us a round-trip ticket back to Greater Manhattan but a splendifer
ous expense account. All we would have to do would be to attend
every game and have Milwaukee
will show in our stay in New York we saw the Dodgers play over
a dozen times, saw them lose two
TWICE. As before noted the moment we entrained on the "Com
modore" and got out of greater
lose. What would it be worth Milwaukee to have that record re
peated? They might even give us
Of course come to think
might pay us a retaining fee and a movie star's salary to stay
away. Heads we win, tails we can't lose. Why didn't we think
of that in the first place? We shall drop "Peewee" a line at once.
Here is a puzzle and there isn't a CROSS-word in it. Why is
it that a few years ago when we walked down Geary we were
continually pestered by these candid camera bandits, clicking their
shutters and handing us a card.
heed to our presence even when we narrowly escape running them
down. Anyone solving that mystery in ten words or less will be
given a prize if they include their name and street number, address
Hotel Clift, San Francisco.
Speaking of the Clift, it's a nice hotel and we have been stay
ing there when in S.F. ever since the Panama-Pacific exposition.
But now it holds too many conventions. We arrived in the midst
of the Elks fiesta, and now the Lions are holding forth, with the
usual extra-curricular activities. After breakfast this a.m., a man
slipped into the elevator, was slightly jarred by the automatic
closing door, and with a jerk of the thumb toward the lobby
packed with luggage, inquired if another convention had arrived.
To our reply in the affirmative he declared, with gestures:
"I left the Palace because of this damned conventionitis busi
ness, and now I guess I will have to leave this place. They're ok
in THEIR place but my hotel is not their place. I am going to find
a non-convention hotel even if I have to move out to seal rocks."
The speaker wasn't as old as Methuselah either. In short, here
is another easy way to get rich establish a NON-convention hotel
in the center of San Francisco. (Subscriptions for stock may be
sen to P. O. Box P.D.Q., Medford.)
Too bad the Prime Minister of Pakistan did not visit Oregon
in his search for the difference between the two major parties
in the USA.
We are indebted to a clipping from the Ashland Tidings which
shows the quality of one major party as it is now organized in
Oregon.
We quote:
"The state chairman (James F. Short), who indicated
that he personally favors development of private power,
told the group that 'we should work to make power avail
able on an equitable basis that will keep us in competition
with other states.' "
That can only mean one thing to-wit:
i Chairman Short doesn't believe in public power but for the
sake of votes he believes his party
is not against it, just as he and his co-workers again according
to the Tidings believe there should be a stronger appeal made by
the Republicans for the Oregon labor vote.
Ho hum so it goes!
The Democratic party in Oregon IS, and for years has been
definitely and unequivocally for public power, and just as defi
nitely in sympathy with the legitimate aims of organized labor.
With his quick intelligence and discernment we feel sure the
Prime Minister of Pakistan would, if he made a few hours re
search, at once detect a difference between the two major parties
in Oregon and throughout the country, and make a note to that
effect. R.W.R.
Bonus Army 25 Years Ago
Sunday, July 28, is the 25th anniversary of the
dispersal of the "Bonus
U.S. regular army forces led by Gen. Douglas Mac
Arthur as Chief of Staff. The 15,000 or so veterans,
practically all unemployed, had migrated to the cap
ital in May and June of 1932 from all over the coun
try to ask Congress to pay in full the adjusted com
pensation voted- in 1924 for payment after 20 years.
In many states the veterans had been transported by
highway department trucks to shift them into an
adjacent state. In Washington the group took pains
to organize, on a miltary basis, ejecting members
without honorable discharge and cold-shouldering
Communist propagandists.
Some of the Bonus Army settle in disused Gov
ernment buildings along. Pennsylvania Avenue,
others in makeshift camps along the Anacostia river.
The House passed an immediate bonus payment bill,
the Senate rejected it. . Congress then voted fares
back home for the bonus seekers (but most of them
stayed on), increased the loan value of the bonus
certificates to one-half the face value, adjourned on
July 16.
TThe District of Columbia authorities ordered the
camps evacuated, and the District police enforced
the order on the morning of July 28. There was only
a little trouble at the Pennsylvania Avenue build
ings, but resistance at the Anacostia camps produced
some bloodshed and several fatalities. The local au
thorities were reported to have asked President
Hoover for help.
In the afternoon the regular army dispersed the
veterans around the Capitol, used bayonets and tear
gas to evict them from the Anacostia camps, which
were then burned. The President, explaining that
Communists and other radicals had been inciting
the Bonus Army to disorder, declared that the Gov
ernment had to meet "overt lawlessness" and could
not be coerced by "mob rule."-3-E.R.R.
Thursday. July 25, 1957
of the Braves, but if he knew
our attendance casts upon the
pay on the results. As the record
double-headers, and win exactly
New York, the "Brooks" couldn't
a cut on the World Series take
about it Captain Peewee Reese
Now the same "hucksters" pay no
should tell the voters the GOP
Army" in Washington by
ffEFE'S YOUR PAPBP,
Matter of Fact
By Joseph Alsop
TROUBLE IN OMAN
There is an obscure tribal up
rising in the remote British pro-
leciea AraDian auuanaie o i
Muscat and Oman. The Foreign
nffirp cpnHc intfi artinn its
unique private army, the trucial
scouts, while the war uince
fmmsafspxm! alerts the reg-
u 1 a r British
troops in the
area. And the
whole ambiti
ous structure
of the new
American pol
icy in the Mid
dle East be
gins to quake
and tremble
Joseph Alsop
like a boy camper's pup tent in
a nign wina.
This, surelv. is a fairlv alarm
ing sequence of cause-and-effect,
uniii very recenny, an ouiciai
fineers. both British and Ameri
can, were rather desperatesly
rrnssprl Th hnne was pvprv.
where voiced that this disorder
in Oman nan hia lnrallv hanrilprl"
for which read "handled by
the oDscure ana irregular anc
mnlnlv AraK trurial crrmt5 with
out the importation of regular
British troops.
But that honp is all but dead
Rritich Fnrpipn Minister
Selwyn Lloyds statement on
Monday to the House of Com
mon's foreshadowing active Brit
ish intervention in Oman. As a
result thp little trouble in Oman
can mean bie trouble, both in
the Middle East and in the Anglo-American
alliance. And while
saying a prayer for a good out
come, it is well to understand
the reasons why such small
trouble may produce such Dig
trouble.
In brief, the last old style Brit
ish out nosts in the Middle
East are the Persian Gulf coast
Sheikhdoms and the Aden pro
tectorate, which together com
promise the whole Southern and
Eastern shores of the Arabian
peninsula. The two most valu
ahlp nieces of totallv arid real
estate in the world are the
Sheikhdoms of Kuweit and Qa
tar -nrith their trulv fabulous
nil' riches, and Sheikhdom of
Bahrein, while less wealthy, is
also a respectable oil producer.
The Sultanate of Muscat and
Oman, in contrast, has not in
recent memory produced any
thing hut camels and headaches.
Tii. Sultan is one of the local
claimants to the tiny oasis of
Buraimi, to which Saudi Arabia
ha a counter-claim. The Sultan,
whose capital is at Muscat, also
has a rival in the person of the
Imam (or Archpriest) of Oman,
In both these quarrels, me aui
tan ha heen stoutlv supported
by the British, who have pub
licly broken with bauai Araou
over Buraimi.
This local friction had imie
until the Suez crisis forcibly pro
pelled the reluctant American
policy makers into tne nuasi m
the mess in the Middle East.
A vital part of the new and thus
.nr-raccfii American policy
was to encourage King Saud of
c.iuii Arahia to spnarate him
self from Egypt and to give his
support, as he did in Jordan, iu
the West's friends among the
Arabs.
While King Saud was the chief
llv of Eevnt's venomously
anti-Western Gamal Abdel Nas
ser, it did not matter greatly
that he was rowing with the
British over Buraimi. But as
soon as King Saud abandoned
Nasser and became the key fig
ure in the new American Middle
Eastern policy, Buraimi began
to matter very greatly.
Efforts were made at Ber
muda by President Eisenhower
to straighten out the tangle. A
second effort was made here in
London, after the grave Jordan
nian crisis had demonstrated
Kang Saud's vital importance.
On this second occasion, the
State Department sent Loy Hen
derson to London for prolonged
negotiations with a special Brit
ish representative, the former
Ambassador to Cairo. Sir Hum
phrey Trevelyan.
Rnth efforts ramp tn nothing
for three reasons. First, the Brit-
isn saia tney couia not let aowii
a friend." and as the sole Arab
!
UK. Wl VZOHl
By Joseph Alsop
leader who publicly endorsed
the Suez venture, the Sultan of
Muscat and Oman certainly
comes under that heading. Sec
ond, the British said that if they
showed weakness anywhere on
the Gulf Coast, their good faith
would be questioned everywhere
meaning in the really import
ant Sheikhdoms of Kuweit, Qa
tar and Bahrein.
Third, some of the British did
not say but certainly felt that
they could not trust either the
United States or Saudi Arabia.
Thus they also felt they must
stand firm now, lest U.S.-linked
King Saud later reach out his
hand for their oil interests on
the Arabian Coast.
rphe British intransigence over
--Buraimi gave a golden chance
to the Egyptians and the many
powerful advisers of King Saud
who bitterly opposed his break
with Gamal Abdel nasser. me
tribes of Oman have therefore
hppn na irl to rise against the
Sultan, in favor of the exiled
Oman The real aims are to in
flame the row between King
Saud and the British; to force
the British into overt "imperial
ist" action which win lniiame
tho whnlp Arab, world: and so
to cause a break between King
Saud and United States.
TVirtnnatelv the British seem
to be handling the ugly little
crisis with great sobriety, aui
the danger is still grave that
tho npw American Middle East
ern policy will be defeated by
the oubreak of trouDie peiween
King Saud and a third party, in
this .asp the Rritish. And this
will in turn help to suggest the
explosive possibilities or. me
(-iif nf Anaha where the Egypt
ians are encouraging another
Saud-third party fight, in mis
case with the Isrealis, wmcn win
again embroil the United States,
(c) 1957 New York
Herald Tribune Inc.
Editorial
Comment
GOOD FUTURE AHEAD .
It is true that our lumber in
dustry is in a serious economic
slump. The slump; is created be
cause not enough lumber is being
used. If more lumber could be
channeled into school and
church buildings, it would help
materially. Public groups in the
Northwest, I believe, should give
thought to the use of as much
lumber as possible.
But, by the time plans for
churches and school buildings
using wood are drawn, it would
be my expectation that lumber
production again will be going
full blast and prices will be back
up to levels causing questions of
economy in the use of wood over
other materials.
Statistics show that there will
be a continuing demand for more
homes. Factory construction will
remain at high level, according
to all predictions. By next year,
it would seem, we should begin
to feel the impact of the sensa
tional road building program
now being engineered.
Throughways, such as indi
cated in the national road pro
gram, require numerous struc
tures. Every few miles there
will be bridges, traffic dividers,
cloverleafs, and other such
structures. They usually are of
concrete. But the great majority
will, if the lumber industry is
smart, use timbers, boards and
plywood for form material.
Here will be a tremendous mar
ket during the next few years,
provided the lumber industry
doesn't permit its light metals
competitors to get the jump.
And here in Douglas County,
where we can produce such a
large volume of dimension and
other structural wood, the high
way program should spell an
early revival of our timber boom
and assure continuance for a
long time to come. Roieburg
News-Review.
Plattsburg, N.Y. (IB
Specifications issued to bidders
for a housing project at Platts
burg Air Force Base weighed
3,000 pounds. The Air Force
said it had prepared 75 sets of
the specifications. Each set
weighed 40 pounds.
Japan Feeling Toward
Better; Russ Bitterness
By CHARLES M. McCANN
United Press Correspondent
Japanese feeling toward the
United States has taken a decid
ed turn for the better.
At the same time, there is
growing re
sentment against Soviet
Russia.
The biggest
d e v elopment,
in J a p a nese
American re
lations was
the decision of
the United
Charles HcCui States to let a
Japanese court try American GI
Wiliam S. Girard for killing a
Japanese woman.
This was a matter of national
pride. Before the final decision
came, there was heated talk that
the United States was trying to
trample on Japanese rights.
But there has been another de
velopment resulting from the
United States decision to with
draw American combat troops
from Japan.
The "Yankee go home" slogan
was long popular with a lot of
Japanese people.
Will Miss Dollars
Now, people in Japan are talk
ing about the millions of dollars
which the GIs pour-into the Jap
anese economy.
It has begun to occur to them
also that the withdrawal of the
troops jeopardizes the jobs of
Reform, Treatment
Replacing Punishment
For Young Offenders
By HELEN B. SHAFER
Washington, D. C. Accom
plishments of state work camps
for delinquent Boys have been
attracting wide attention. Cali
fornia operates 21 forestry
camps or ranches for delin
quents, and nine other states
have started similar programs
The camps so far established
can take a total of only about
1,500 boys of the 40,000 boys
and girls who have been com
mitted to training or industrial
schools what used to be called
reform schools. But the camps
are a significant reflection of
the shift away from mere in
carceration toward treatment
aimed to make delinquent young
sters useful members of society.
Interest Spurred
Growth of juvenile ' delin
quency, and a tendency of of
fending youngsters to become
repeaters, have spurred interest
in how the training schools
handle their young charges. The
public usually is of two minds
on the question. It often com
plains about the "softness" of
juvenile correction systems and
utters ringing demands to "get
tough with young hoodlums.
At other times the public has
been stirred to vigorous protest
by reports of harsh conditions in
training schools.
Professional workers with de
linquents hold that old-style re
form schools increase the bellig
erence of youthful delinquents
and breed adult criminals. The
specialists are concerned to de
tect sources of a young offend
er's hostility to society and find
ways to make him want to be
have. If such methods are called
soft, they defend them on the
ground that they work.
Welfare Services
Expansion of child welfare
services in general has tended
to keep out of training schools
the youngsters who are more
neglected than delinquent. As a
result, today's institutions for
delinquents contain a high pro
portion of inmates who are emo
tionally disturbed to some ex
tent. It is therefore contended
that young people sent to train
ing schools should be classified,
not according to the seriousness
"In some sections of the country the practice of holding a viewing Is quite com
mon. The viewing gives friends and relatives an opportunity to show their
sympathy and solidarity with the bereaved. Men are social creatures and need
to stand by one another in times of crisis. The viewing may even ease th.
parting for some, for at least there is the body and the beloved features."
(Quoted from an article by the Rev. Joseph E. McCabe
In the June 8th issue of "Presbyterian Life")
DAY OR NIGHT PHONE SP 2-8030
Chapel Mortuary
Across from the Courthouse
Frank Morgan Harold Snodgrass
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
a lot of Japanese people.
Since the troop withdrawal
decision was made, about 6,000
Japanese employed at American
troop bases have been dismissed.
Another 7,000 are expected to
lose their jobs by the end of Sep
tember. About 127,000 Japanese are
still employed by the American
forces. Of these, about 70,000
work for the ground forces
which are to be withdrawn.
Provincial and?ity authorities
face the loss of the various pay
ments made by the United States
forces for the use of firing
ranges, drill grounds and other
military establishments.
Resentment toward Russia is
growing largely because of the
refusal of the Soviet government
to enter into a fishing agree
ment. Fishing is a basic part of the
Japanese economy. Negotiations
for a treaty which would permit
Japanese fishing vessels to oper
ate in waters off the Siberian
coast have been stalled again
and again.
Close Off Area
To make the situation worse,
Russia announced last Saturday
that an area of more than 6,000
miles off the naval base of Vladi
vostok has been closed to for
eign ships and planes.
There has been a suggestion
that the Russian decree was
linked up with military security.
But the area in question has
of their offenses, but according
to the nature of their personal
ity defects.
Relatively few of the schools
are prepared now to make such
classifications or to give the in
dicated treatment The 186 pub
lic and 133 -private training
schools in the United States fall
roughly into three general
groups: (1) Prison-like institu
tions aiming chiefly to punish;
(2) custodial institutions operat
ed on the theory that kindly
supervision will have pervasive
effects for the better; and (3)
"clinically oriented" schools
which apply psychotherapy and
other modern techniques on an
individual basis.
Are Expensive
Schools in the third group
have to be staffed with special
ists and naturally are expensive
to operate. A survey by the
Children's Bureau in 1953 of
109 state training schools dis
closed that only 47 of them
sought personality data on new
inmates, and that only 42 re
quired psychiatric information.
The fact that annual expendi
tures per inmate in a profession
ally staffed school reached
$4,399 in one institution, in con
trast to an average of $1,985 for
all reporting schools, indicated
how far many of the schools
have to go to attain targets set
by professional workers with de
linquents. The public is inclined to be
skeptical of the psychiatric
social worker approach to de
linquency, but advocates of the
new methods emphasize that in
dividual control remains a basic
objective of the new, as of the
old, approach. The major inno
vation is an attempt to develop
in the delinquent a healthier out
look on life, not simply to sup
press anti-social impulses tem
porarily. Langley Conspiracy
Trial Set for Sept. 4
Portland (IP) Circuit Judge
James W. Crawford Wednesday
set Sept. 4 for the trial of ex-
District Attorney William Lang
ley on a charge of conspiracy to
obtain a telecommunication.
U.S.
Grows
been effectively closed to for
eign shipping and aircraft with
out any decree.
It appears that the decree
really was intended to exclude
Japanese fishing vessels from an
exceedingly valuable fishing
grounds.
Japanese Foreign Minister Ai-
ichiro Fujiyama announced
Tuesday that he proposed to
send a strong protest to Moscow.
Japanese newspapers are de
nouncing the Soviet decree as
a gross violation of international
law.
Japanese people never forget.
either, that Russia still refuses
to account for thousands of
prisoners who are believed to
be still in slave labor camps
nearly 12 years after the end of
World War II.
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
As this is written, the tele
types are practically bare of BIG
news. For that, I suppose, we
should be grateful. BIG news
so often is BAD news.
But, we newspapers claim, we
don't make the - news; we just
print it. So let s take a look at
what there is.
UNITED Business Service of
Boston says food prices this
fall will be the highest since
1952 because due to weather
conditions the total 1957 food
crops will be the smallest since
1951.
As Emerson tells us in one of
the most famous of his essays,
there are compensations. If we
have to dig up more to pay the
grocery bill, we may not have
to dig up so much in the way
of taxes to pay the subsidies
on a big crop.
QHUCKS!
I reckon that s a
will
the wisp hope.
The spenders will find some
thing else to spend the money
for.
THAT raises a question:
How can reckless spending
of tax money be stopped?
I have a notion that if the
voters got together and voted
all the spenders out of office
we'd get economy QUICK.
HAZARDS of modern life note:
The director of the Na
tional Cancer Institute says in
an interview in a national maga
zine that , the odds are one in
ten that a heavy smoker who
is 45 or older will die of lung
cencer.
Then he adds:
. "These odds are about the '
same as the smoker's chances
of being hit by an automobile."
Reach for another fag.
BACK in Brunswick, Georgia,
the other night a man and
his wife went out on the town
and took in the taverns. When
they got home, the lady aug
gested that a good way to top
the evening off would be to
play Russian roulette.
The gentleman took her at
her word, put one shell in his
gun, spun the cylinder, pulled
the trigger, the gun went off
and he departed for the happy
hunting grounds.
H-m-mm-m.
One can't help wondering
if a citizen with a mentality of
that sort will be much missed
in his community.
LET'S close this symposium
with the tale of Katie the
Kangaroo.
Katie is a member of circus
that is playing in Memphis. At
feeding time she got careless
and flipped her tail through
the bars of her cage. The cage
adjoining was occupied by a
tiger. The tiger promptly bit off
about a foot and a half of Katie's"
tail.
Moral for Katie:
Eternal vigilance is the price
of safety.