FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON) MAIL TRIBUNE
Wednesday, July 17. 1957
"Everyone in Southern Oregon
Read Th Mail TrHhun"
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Entered a aecond clan matter at
Mediord Oregon under Act I
March 3. 1897
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Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and
40 years ago.
Denver, Colo., July 15 Denver Is feeling its oats. In other
words it is enjoying a boom.
Over half a century ago it had another boom. It was very dif
ferent from this one.
The old one was a wild-west frontier affair. Miners from
Cripple Creek and cattlemen from Buffalo Bill's ranch danced in
the streets, and some of them waltzed right into the down town
bastille. ,
It was rough and ready, after sunset it was pretty hard to de
termine where the red-light district ended and the Brown Palace
bar began.
Very sedate in comparison now. It is a sort of bankers' holi
day, with Wall Street trimmings and Madison Avenue overtones.
New bank buildings, patterned after the Chase National and
its early colonial interiors, are springing up, new department
stores led by Daniels & Fisher, new coliseums, skating rinks and
swimming pools with restaurants, so dark you need a flashlight
to read the menu, with trout streams and "live" trout in between.
a
This boom is being financed largely by New York banks and
the new skyscrapers designed largely in glass and chrome by New
York architects. New York real estate promoters also have a hand
in the deal, as do a small group of Texas multi-millionaires oil
barons it is needless to say.
Well once more it is nice work if you can get it. And Denver
has it.
However, having seen the boom of the 19th century collapse
we are not as sold on this one as everyone else including our in
laws seem to be.
It is probably nothing but replaying of our favorite role of
"Old Scrooge." Everyone assures us it is going to be different this
time, such depressions as devastated the Rocky Mountain area in
the 70's and early in the Twentieth century cannot happen this
time. This isn't due to the reforms of the FDR era what blas
phemy! but solely to General "Ike," Boies Penrose, and the
GOP.
10 YSARS AGO
July 17, 1947 (Thursday)
In observance of the first
flights of the new West Coast
Airlines, Inc., several southern
Oregon residents take courtesy
flights today.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: The UN
will conduct a survey of the
needs of Europe. Fewer Rus
sians would be nice.
Well they may be right from a selfish standpoint we hope
they are. But after enjoying a seeing-Colorado tour, from the
bustling and towering business district, through the golf and coun
try clubs, taking in the "Red Rocks" amphitheatre, and Buffalo
Bill s grave, we, for no particular reason, have our fingers crossed
It is fine making hay while inflation shines, but as we see it there
is sooner or later an end or at least a sober pause in everything
Such booms are no exception.
Escaping from a shopping tour to check on D&RG reserva
tions we ran into the "Fabulous Windsor hotel," which is much
externally the same as it was when we stopped there back in th
"gold rush" days. The tile floor "lobby" had not changed nor the
silver dollar room, the Cattleman s room, or the bars. Tabor
or "Bonanza." For some reason the bars were not running it was
a Monday morning but an "ancient mariner was operating be
hind the registration desk, and a rather snappy looking telephone
girl was enjoying what looked like an iced "coke" and probably
was. The special feature today is not the copious "free lunch" but
the Western Buffet in the Cattleman s room where for $1.50
one can get "all you can eat" with two exclamation points (!)
Judging by some of the guests in the lobby and others loung
ing on benches in the neighborhood, there was little chance of the
hotel being bothered by an excess of patronage. At least not until
the bars opened.
A pamphlet was handed us with the following somewhat hyper
bolic conclusion, quote: "Come back to enjoy the delectable buf
fet refreshing drinks fine entertainment. For the charm of the
Windsor reaches out to every stranger within its doors, captivat
ing him with its richness of a famous tradition of
"FINE LIVING."
The glowing appeal would have moved us more no doubt had
we been a stranger, but we had stopped at the Windsor over fifty
years ago.
The bars did not close then even on Monday morning! R.W.R
Highway Speeds, Highway Deaths
As the 1957 summer vacation season gets under
way, the legal limits on highway speeds have been
increased in some states including Kansas, Maine
Maryland, New Mexico, North Carolina. The usua!
increase is five miles an hour. And usually the limit
is higher for daytime than for night driving andor
trw HuriHorl than trr twn-lanp hicrhwnvs
T. . 1 IT lain TV. 1
Forest Ranger Dee Wright THE ' hope is that by raising speed limits to make
will be eneaced for some time J (knm mm-s i-atlictir mni-o rlvivora will nVimr thorn
in assembling and packing new
lookout houses to the various
chosen high points in this dis
trict. An alumni farewell party will
be given Monday night for men
goung into the service.
' rtey. Tommy1. You am' Billy an' joey m' Margaret
. w Berry wwta hotoog?
'Modern1 Means Used
In Influencing Laws
20 YEARS AGO
July 17, 1937 (Saturday)
O Russia now compared to the
Czars' regime will be explained
today by Michael Billester, na
tive born Russian, in illustrated
lectures here.
The trimming of all tree
limbs to a height of 10 feet
from street level is requested
by Fred W. Seheffel, city superintendent.
30 YEARS AGO
July 17. 1927 (Sunday)
The pear crop at this time
is estimated at 1,700 cars which
is 80 per cent of last years' ton
nage; good prices in sight.
Plans are under way for a
recreation night at the South
ern Oregon Normal school in
Ashland; community suig included.
What's Your I.Q.?
Nine or ten correct is superior:
seven or etrht Is excellent; five or
six Is good.
1. Does the "Creed of Pope
Pius IV" (1564) contain 10, 12
or 14 obligations?
2. Which great U. S. ocean
liner bore the name U.S.S. West
Point as tlfr Navy's largest trans
port in World War II?
3. Bible: Did the names of
Abraham's forefathers emerge
from cities in NW, NE, SW, or
SE Mesopotamia?
4. Penology is the study of
penmanslop, prison manage
ment, or pensions?
5. A hassock is a type of hos
iery, a mantled garment, an up
holstered footstool, or a grassy
mound?
$. On the average, do men or
women Jive longer?
7. Is one who is an expert in
dactyolofy most likely to be a
deafnute?
(S. Ino prohibition days, the
Volstead act defined intoxicat
ing beverages to be of what alco
holic content?
9. The Red Cross needs blood
in the worst way. Is it correct to
use in the worst way :
10. "Come you back, you Brit
ish soldier: Come you back to
Mandalay!" Kipling. What
kind of a "girl" tugged at the
heart of the "Tommy"?
Answers: 1. Twelve. 2. S.S.
America. 3. NW Mesopotamia.
4. Prison management. 5. Uphol
stered footstool. 6. Women. 7.
Yes. (Dactyology is the art of
communicating ideas by signs
made with the fingers.) 8. One
half of one per cent or more. 9.
"Badly" is belter. 10. "Burma."
ART DIRECTOR DIES
Shelter sland. N. Y. IW Louis
Biedermann. 83. former art di
rector of King Feature Syndicate
and a one time newspaper artist
and illustrator, died Tuesday.
them more realistic, more drivers will obey them
than obey limits felt to be unnaturally or unneces
sarily low. Many a fatal accident occurs when a driver
takes reckless chances to pass a car he thinks is just
poking along.
Most traffic experts agree that auto accidents de
crease when the authorities really crack down on
speeders, but hard. That has been the experience
for instance, in Oklahoma City, Okla., and Platts-
burgh, N. Y., and in Pennsylvania, Washington and
Connecticut.
OOWEVER, it should be noted that the tough treat
ment meted out to speeders in Connecticut was
only part of an over-all state safety highway program
The program was adequately staffed and well fi
nanced, had all-out support from the Governor, and
was backed to the hut by a strong state police orgam
zation.
When a state police force is notoriously inade
quate, motorists are the more prone to make their
own speed laws for themselves as they hurtle over
the highways. 1 he experts hold that one state police
man should be around for every 50 miles of roads
outside of cities, as against the present national aver
age of one eveiy 150 miles. Roads are being patrolled
by unmarked instead of marked police cars in an
increasing number of states. b.K.K
Nixon To Take Part In Graham Crusade
New York W Vice President i ing date of Graham's New York
Richard M. Nixon will take part Crusade, which began May 15,
in Billy Graham's mammoth but the evangelist hinted very
Yankee Stadium rally Saturday.
the United Press learned today.
An authoritative source said
that Nixon will sit on the plat
form during Graham's sermon in
the 67.000-seat home of the New
York Yankees. He is expected to
address the anticipated capacity
crowd briefly before the sermon.
Nixon told Graham when the
evangelist was in Washington
early in May that he would like
to attend one of the New York
Crusade meetings. Graham later
wrote Nixon making the invita
tion official, and it was accepted.
The vice presdent will fly to
New York from Washington late
Saturday afternoon.
The Yankee Stadium rally is
still regarded as the official clos-
broadly today that the crusade
may be extended beyond Saturday.
Chambers Reappointed
To Hospital Board
Salem OP) Re-appointment of
Robert N. Chambers, business
manager of the Portland Osteo
pathic hospital, to the advisory
council to the State Board of
Health on hospital licensing was
announced late Tuesday by Gov.
Robert D. Holmes.
The five-member council
makes recommendations to the
board on licensing, inspection
and regulations of hospitals and
advises it on administration
policy matters.
Washington (CQ) Lobby
ing has gone modern.
And Mr. Average Voter, who
always has had the final say
at the ballot box and never has
been shy about writing his Con
gressman, is the ultimate wea
pon in this modern lobbying
warfare.
The wide recognition of Mr.
Average Voter's power had
made the old style lobbyist ob
solete. The portrait of a fast
talking, cigar-chomping charac
ter pushing a Congressman in a
corner long enough to buy his
vote has been scrapped.
In his stead have come fluent
lawyers, ex-Representatives and
flannel-suited public relations
men. They still use the face-to-
face approach with Members of
Congress, but their impact is
directly proportional to the
number of Mr. Average Voters
they speak for.
With standing membership or
ganizations such as the AFL-CIO,
Clothespin Manufacturers of
America, National Grange, Na
tional Small Business Men's as
sociation or Wine Institute the
membership is fixed. So is the
legislative interest. As a result,
the Congressman, "both in his
face-to-face talks and in the mail
he receives regarding any of
those organizations' interests
can evaluate the depth of the
drive. And the views of these
organizations and their oppon
ents help him make an accurate
judgment. Through their lobby
ing he learns both sides of the
issue in detail.
Mass Drive
But modern lobbying has gone
beyond the standard weapons of
identifiable membership rolls. It
has developed into a mass re
cruiting drive for "volunteer"
fighters. And if done right, Mr.
Average Voter volunteers with
out really knowing he has been
asked to do so.
The technical name for this
new strategy is indirect lobby
ing The recruiting posters are
in the form of newspaper and
magazine ads, radio and televis
ion spot announcements, litera
ture through the mail by the
ton, bright "fact" slips in with
monthly bills, speeches at the
civic clubs, free movies for the
Young People's Church group,
and a friendly call on an editor
or other opinion molder by
someone passionate about this
complicated natural gas bill, or
Federal aid for schools, or taxes
or foreign aid.
If the recruiting posters are
designed right, Mr. Average
Voter will volunteer by writing
his Congressman about a pend
ing bill. He has been given a
specially tailored set of facts on
an issue and has .. come to the
obvious conclusion. He then
passes on that conclusion to his
Congressman. It may be a plea
to end the raw deal the natural
gar industry is getting by vot
ing for the pending bill. Or it
may be a plea to vote against
Federal aid for schools, or for
reduced taxes on railroads or for
less foreign aid.
Congressmen in Dark
The Congressman at the re
ceiving end has no way of know
ing whether the letter is a sin
cere conviction or a planted one
ven -if the letter is written
on the back of a paper bag.
Take the natural gas bill to
exempt independent producers
from Federal regulation. In that
fight, the gas and oil industry
collected nearly S2 million from
its ranks for this very type of
opinion molding, or "education
campaign. The proponents of the
bill formed themselves into the
Natural Gas and Oil Resources
committee.
NGORC spent $1.7 million in
ts education drive to win over
Mr Average Voter to the de-
irability of the natural gas bill.
It sent out about five million
pieces of literature, fanned out
I industry executives across
the country to mold public op
inion, paid a public relations
firm S85.160 to plan overall
strategy all to recruit Mr.
Average Voter. Yet NGORC did
t register as a lobby on the
round it was aducating, not lob
bying.
Right now, the only lobby
regulations are in the 1946 Fed
eral Regulation of Lobbying
Act. It is so vague that it can
be evaded and doesn't even at
tempt to cover indirect lobby
ing New Bill
The proposed McClellan bill,
belore the Government Opera
tions committee, would apply to
anybody who asked more than
1,000 persons to write their
Congressman or who offered to
pay for more than 25 such com-
Ancient Institution of Crown
May Return in Spain, Portugal
By CHARLES M. McCANN
United Press Correspondent
The ancient institution of mon
archy may be headed toward a
comeback in both Spain and
Portugal.
In Spain,
G e neralissimo
Francisco
Franco has fin
ally made offi
cial his inten
tion to put a
Bourbon king
on the throne
Charles McCann when he either
retires from office or dies.
And in Portugal, Premier An-
munications. It also would re
quire anybody who spent more
tnan $50,000 a year on an "edu
cation" campaign to tell the Fed
eral Government where the
money came from and where it
went. Also, anybody who receiv
ed $300 or more to testify on a
lending bill before Congress,
even though lobbying was not
his regular work, would have to
file lobbying spending reports.
Ihe special lobby committee.
which made a 15-month investi
gation, already has decided mod
ern lobbying demands an all-inclusive
law. The preamble to
the bill that the special commit
tee recommended says:
Congress finds . . . that the
preservation and maintenance of
the integrity of the legislative
process requires the identifica
tion in certain instances of per
sons and groups who seek to
influence the passage or defeat
of legislation by appealing to
the Congress directly, or by arti
ficial stimulation of the public
intended to produce direct com
munications with the Congress. '
(Copyright 1957. Congres
sional Quarterly)
Communications
Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address ot the writer, although
under certain circumstances the use ot peh name or initial tor publication
is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a
view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must
not exceed 400 words. - '
On New School Bill
To the Editor: Recent news
paper stories, have indicated that
the Oregon State Grange is plan
ning on circulating petitions to
refer House Bill 163 (the school
re-organization bill) to a vote of
the people at the general elec
tion in November 1958. You
may be asked as to the advisabil
ity of signing such petitions. It is
hoped that you will advise in
quirers to become familiar with
the provisions of the bill before
signing such petitions. The suc
cessful filing of this petition will
postpone the effective date of
this most important legislation
for over a year.
It will be recalled that one
of the most important conclu
sions of the White House Con
ference, and preceding and follow-up
county and state confer
ences, was that the administra
tion of our schools should be
organized into unified districts
of grades one through twelve.
In seeking additional state
funds for the relief of property
taxes from the legislature, the
legislators have repeatedly told
us to "get your house in order
This act will be the first step in
accomplishing this objective and
could result in- a better educa
tional program f or our small
schools.
The representatives of the
Grange appeared at legislative
committee hearings and objected
to the voting procedure in the
bill as originally presented. The
house passed it by an over
whelming vote without changing
that section. The senate educa
tion committee made a sincere
attempt to amend this controver
sial section to the satisfaction of
all parties, so the enactment
would not be delayed by a ref
erendum. To the best of my
knowledge no representative of
the Grange appeared before the
senate committee in opposition
to the amendments or the bill as
finally adopted.
This bill is one of the most
important education acts passed
by the legislature and time is
of the essence in putting it in
effect. It is hoped that everyone
will at least have a full under
standing of it before they sign
the referral petition. A brief
summary of the re-organization
act is enclosed.
Evelyn Nye
816 West 10th st.,
Medford, Ore.
be held throughout the county.
After these hearings a final plan
will be adopted and submitted
to the State Board of Education
for approval.
3. After the approved plan is
returned, the proposition will be
submitted to the voters of each
proposed Administrative Dis
trict. If the majority of the votes
cast favor the new district, it is
thus established, except if a ma
jority of voters in any elemen
tary district petition for an elec
tion in the elementary district
and vote against becoming a part
of the unified district, the ele
mentary district so voting will
be omitted from the unified dis
trict.
4. After a successful vote the
new administrative district will
De organized under the same
statutes that now apply to first
class districts, except that seven
directors will be elected from
zones within which they live.
5. The greatest advantage of
the act is that it causes a study
to be made of the present dis
trict organization to determine
if any changes are necessary and
desirable. All processes are
democratic and a determined
elementary district does not need
to go along with the majority,
onio de Oliveira Salazar has
caused considerable speculation
by saying in a speech:
"The day might come when
the monarchist solution might
be the national solution."
The situation in both Spain
and Portugal is a reminder that
a lot of people believe that some
countries which now are repub
lics, in addition to Spain and
Portugal, might be better off if
they were ruled by constitution
al monarchs.
Franco's Intentions Specific
It has long been pretty certain
that Franco planned to restore
the monarchy in his country. In
fact as far back as 1947, Franco
promulgated a law which de
clared Spain to be monarchy and
empowered him to name a king.
But Franco has never pinned
himself down as specifically as
he did Monday,-when Luis Car
rero Blanco, cabinet minister in
charge of his office, told Parlia
ment: "When the generalissimo is
not with us, the destinies of
Spain will be directed by a mon
archy." It is generally taken for grant
ed that Franco's candidate for
the throne is 19-year-old Prince
Juan Carlos. Juan Carlos is the
son of Don Juan, the actual heir
to the throne as the son of the
late King Alfonso XIII. Alfonso
was overthrown in 1931.
Juan Still In Running
United Press dispatches from
Madrid say that Juan has not
been entirely erased from the
picture. But it looks as if Juan
Carlos is the man. He is being
given a big build-up. Franco has
ing. He has just completed a two-
year course in the Spanish mili
tary academy, and has been com
missioned a second lieutenant in
the army. In the fall, he will
start a two-year course in the
naval academy.
In Portugal, 49-year-old Dam
Duarte Nuno is the candidate for
the throne if the monarchy is
restored. He is a kinsman, in the
Braganza family, of the King
Manuel, who was overthrown
in 1910.
A revived monarchy in either
Spain or Portugal would be a
constitutional one, in which the
sovereign was ruler by title and
parliament ruler in fact. That
system has worked out pretty
well in countries like Great
Britain, Holland, Denmark, Nor
way and Sweden.
Move To Destroy
Kinsey Material
New York Ml The federal
government sought permission
Tuesday night to destroy a col
lection of 'obscene and immoral"
photographs, books and statu
ettes consigned to the sex re
search institute once headed by
the late Dr. Alfred Kinsey.
The move was opposed in
federal court by Mrs. Harriet
F. Pilpel, attorney for the Insti
tute of Sex Research Inc., at In
diana University.
Mrs. Pilpel said the 31 photo
graphs, an album of Chinese
paintings and a number of statu
ettes and books were "essential
to the job the institute is doing."
The government seized the
taken responsibility for his train- collection in 1951 and 1952.
Gobbledygook in Civil
Rights Bill Pointed
Out by Correspondent
Editor's note: The summary of
the re-organization act follows:
1. The county school superin
tendent will call a convention of
all schoolboard members. (The
majority of the delegates to this
convention will be from second
and third class districts.) This
cpnvention will elect nine mem
bers and five alternate members
to a counfy committee. The coun
ty school superintendent will be
the" ex-officio secretary of the
committee.
2. The county committee with
the assistance of the state de
partment of education will draw
a plan for the organization of
the county into logical administr
tive districts for grades one
through twelve. Such plans will
consider valuations, student pop
ulation, community centers, pres
ent and future buildings etc.
After the preliminary plan is
drawn up, public hearings will
Musk Deer
To the Editor: Remaining
neutral in current discussion as
to permits to hunt does, may the
writer remind debators another
mammal, the Himalayan musk
deer, has even more troubles.
The lovable little Ghurkas,
World War I trench-wire cut
ters, who were our coolies on
that "trail toward Tibet", hunt
musk deer for meat, also money,
Natural musk bulks large in hill-
ioik tamily budgets.
Hence the London Society, of
wnich writer is member, and
which globally watches all
trends toward extinction, is
concerned about musk deer. One
comfort, synthetic chemistry is
making progress as it did with
rubber.
Those who would catch the
spirit of Himalayan travel of
the spinning prayer wheels, the
"unclean wives of many hus
bands", the monkeys in the de
odars, the heaven - climbing"
glaciers, should dust off the
Kipling and reread, and ever
reread! And remember, air
travel lands one there in days
where formerly months were
consumed by slow freighters
elephant travel, finally dandy-
wallah coolies.
We have saved the Everglades'
Keydeer. We expect to save
Asia's muskdeer.
C. M. Goethe
Seventh and J sts.
Sacramento 14, Calif.
THEATER MAN DIES
New York (OT Raymond
V. Wemple, 54, financial vice
president of the United Artists
Theater Circuit, Inc., and asso
ciated companies, died Tuesday.
Stops Heart Gas
3 Times Faster
As snsrtnt lint, blstk Ult oontslslsf Ms
fsotost-octini nodlclno knows, it taking Mm
country by itora. Thio utmoui Bolf-sno tsbiet
lor sold inditoitios. fai, hesrtburn. snd tour
tomicb oontoinn no barsifnl drugs. Uxativoa.
sopiris or trsnsullircrt.
Conines Itborttory totti prove BolLssitib
lots soutrsliroatlmet so stuck ftomscb acidity
is oso Mfsuto at many lending dliortivotsblott.
Got Boll-ass today lor fsnuot knows relict. Us
J.
By LYLE C. WILSON
United Press Correspondent
Washington HP! It would
be a fair question to ask Atty,
Gen. Herbert Brownell Jr., who
in his depart
ment drafted
the administra
tion's civil
rights bill and
also, the names
of any outsid
ers who helped
on the job.
With the au
thors identi
I.rle c. Wilson lied, It would
be reasonable to ask them about
the legislative gobbledygook in
Part III of the bill. Part III au
thorizes the use of the land and
naval forces of the United States
and the militia to enforce civil
rights for Negroes in southern
communities,
About all that is known of the
authorship of the bill is that it
was drafted in the Department
of Justice or, at least, was made
available to the House and the
Senate by that department. In
tentionally or not, the bill's au
thors chose a tricky and devious
method of empowering the Presi
dent to use troops in the South
to enforce such rights as inte
grated schools.
Troops Provision Buried
It would be fair to ask the
bill's authors whether they
sought to bury out of sight the
provision for the use of troops.
Their method was roundabout
but effective. Back there in Re
construction days, roughly 1866
to 1877, Congress imposed some
heavy-handed legislation on the
South and backed it up with the
armed forces of the United
States.
One of those Reconstruction
bills with a legislative history
spanning from July 31, 1861, to
April 20, 1871, is identified now
in the United States Code as Act
No. 1985. Part III of the civil
rights bill pending now before
the Senate actually s an amend
ment of that Reconstructon Act I
No. 1985.
This act, In turn, depends for
its enforcement on still another
Reconstruction force bill now
identified as Act No. 1993, en
acted first in 1866 and amended
in 1871.
How About Voting?
It would be fair to question
the authors about another in
teresting point. Why was this
great enforcement power by land
and sea forces provided for the
miscellany of civil rights and
not provided to enforce the
greatest right of all the right
to vote?
The Senate by-passed Its Judi
ciary Committee in bringing the
civil rights bill to the floor. If
the bill had been referred to that
committee, Sen. Richard B. Ru&
sell (D-Ga.) probably would have
sought the presence of the bill's
authors as witnesses. And such
questions as are suggested here
undoubtedly would have been
asked. Russell doesn't like any
part of the bill. He especially
objects to what he regards as
deceit and double talk in Its
presentation.
"The purpose of this bill," he
told the Senate, "was to tie this
whole proposition into a law au
thorizing the use of troops to in
tegrate southern schools and not
for the purpose of assuring the
right of any citizen of this coun
try to vote."
Another fair question to tne
authors and assistant authors
would be: Was that the pur
pose?
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