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FOUH MEDFORD (OREGON)
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Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20. 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
June 19. 1947 (Thursday)
One hundred thirteen Girl
Scouts attend Day Camp on Bear
creek.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot Column: "Flower
lovers report a forest flower,
popularly known as rock rhodo
dendrons, have started to bloom.
They are unpopularly known as
"Glamiopsis Leachiana."
JO YEARS AGO
June 19. 1937 (Saturday)
Prescott park on Roxy Ann
dedicated by Medford Lions club
Complete new uniforms arrive
for 55 members of the local
forest service; first complete
uniform ever issued to the fed
eral agency.
3 YEARS AGO
junv 19. 1927 (Sunday)
Construction of Rogue River
Studios, on north Crater Lake
highway, starts; hope to "capital
ize on local scenery" in making
motion pictures.
Work to begin soon on paving
Sixth st from Front to Fir sts.
,40 YiRS AGO
Jons 19. 1917 (Tuesday)
School board votes to permit
local Red Cross chapter to use
irhool sewing machines.
From Local and Personal col-
m n: A smoky haze hanging
over the valley today indicates
tb presence of forest fires. The
smoke probably came from the
forest fire near Sisson, Calif.
Passenaers on northbound train
Do. 14 this morning reported
that a bad forest fire was rag
ing near Sisson. and that men
ere being sent out from Sisson
to fight it.
Vkal's Your I.Q.?
Vine or tm correct H superior;
Mvrn or eieM ts excellent; five or
six ts good
rfj&ti NEWSPAPH
lC PUBIISHE
j-ASSOCIATION
1. Were the axe-murders of
Lizzie Borden's step-mother and
father, c o m m cmorated in the
"jingle." based on fact or fancy?
2. Are the Pennsylvania
Dutch people descended from
Hollanders?
3. Bible: What is generally
held to be the immediate cause
(Of the death of Jesus?
4. Shellac is obtained from a
resinous substance secreted by
Siale insects; true or false?
5. Name the author of the
novel, "Les Miscrablcs."
6 When a surgeon removes a
human rib is it replaced by new
growth?
". In England, if a child gave
her father a pair of braces for
Christmas, what article of ap
q parol would that be?
8. Is Augusta the capital of
Georgia. Maine, or Washington?
9 Is the "o ' in "manor" pro
nounced as the "o" in "or"?
10. Did Scott, Shakespears, or
John Rav introduce the saying,
"Dar'st thou then, To Beard the
lion in his den"''
Ansxis: 1. Fact. Committed
frt fall River. Mass., August 4.
JI82. t. No (they are of German
i aestry). 3. Heart failure.
. True. 1. Yictor Hugo. 6. Yes.
7 A pair ef suspenders 8 Maine.
9. o. A the "er" in "manner."
10. 8o:t. In "The Talisman."
.'ew
Milinrd. Conn. W
nt William M. Goss of
reside
the Scovi'.l Manufacturing Co.
made an unnerving discovery
when he picked up a brass trow
el to apply cement to the corner
stone of his firm's new tube mill.
"I see we are using tools made
ly the opposition firm," he commented.
MAIL TRIBUNE
Highway 99
A trip through Oregon in June confirms a life
long conviction that this state contains some of the
loveliest scenery ranging from the purely pastoral
to the magnificent in the world.
It also tends to demonstrate that travelling in
Oregon is getting both easier and pleasanter with
each passing month.
The state highway commission is making real
progress in the big job of converting Highway 99,
from the California line into Portland, into a modem,
fast and attractive avenue of travel. There remain
only a few stretches of sub-standard highway, and
these rapidly are being eliminated. In another few
years one will be able to make the entire trip with
hardly a pause in rather less than six hours.
f OIXG north, one of the remaining bottlenecks is
the stretch from the Rock Point bridge near Gold
Hill to the foot of Sexton mountain, north of Grants
Pass. A few years ago this was passably good high
way; today it is slow going, because of increased
traffic, roadside businesses which cause congestion,
and the lack of traffic control at entrances and exits.
Today, woik is well under way on the section
from Grants Pass to the foot of Sexton mountain.
Another few years will see the completion of the
entire stretch.
North of there the road is excellent as far as
Canyonville. The section from Canyonville to Myrtle
Creek is abominable, but long stretches of it will
soon be replaced, and work is well along on the whole
distance. From Myrtle Creek to Roseburg, the road is
now superb. The last part of it was opened to traffic
only last week, and cuts off the narrow, wiggling
and dangerous section through Dillard and Winston.
THE by-pass around Roseburg only serves to add
to that city's attractiveness from the standpoint
of the traveller. Landscaping, intelligent use of fences
and access-control, and maps for the tourist, combine
to make it a pleasant jaunt, rather than the creeping
progress through town is once was.
From Roseburg, the road is new and excellent all
the way to about the Douglas-Lane county line, where
the "worst curve on the Pacific highway" will soon
succumb to modernization. The road is old as far as
Cottage Grove, but the new section will be open soon.
From Cottage Grove to Eugene it is fine.
Between the south city limits of Eugene and the
north city limits of Albany, one still follows the old
alignment of the highway, but since this was one of
the better parts of "old" 99, it is not too bad even
now. This section of almost 50 miles will be eliminated
in another few years a3 a freeway-type bypass will
carry the highway in almost a straight line from one
point to another, missing all the towns.
PR0M Albany, the highway will soon be four lanes
straight into Portland ; much of it is already.- The
Baldock freeway north of Salem1 is probably the finest
road of its type on the Pacific coast, and the rest
of Highway 99 eventually will meet that standard.
It will be fast and wide.
And it does seem a pity that Medford will be
the only town in the state, outside of Portland, to be
bisected by the freeway, with the resulting whoosh of
passenger cars and roaring of diesels. E.A.
And the Oregon Coast
If Highway 99 displays the rolling beauty of Ore
gon's farm and forest lands (which it does with dis
tinction as long as they're not blotted out by the
encroaching billboards), Highway 101 provides an
ever-changing vista of unmatched seascapes.
Starting from the broad Columbia at Astoria and
Hammond, and continuing south past long sweeping
stretches of sand, craggy headlands and cove-Mke
inlets, Oregon's coast highway, while part of the
distance narrow and twisty, provides a variety and
change of pace that few highways of its length in
the world can equal.
TJERE, too, the highway commission is making
progress, though not so rapidly, on improving
the role of the driver. Many parts of the coastal road
are as good as one could wish any highway to be.
These new sections, by and large, offer a pleasant
contrast to the older sections, not only from a stand
point of driving ease, but in other ways.
For instance, many of the long-established sections
of the road are grown up for miles and miles with
hot dog stands, crab pots, run-down motels and
service stations, deserted shacks, and all the effluvia
of a resort area which has allowed itself to decay.
The newer sections, on the other hand, mostly
have some sort of access control, and the develop
ments which have grown up are more modern, at
tractive and well-kept than along the older portions.
""THE highway commission, too, is entitled to a pat
on the back for the job it has done in the develop
ment of state parks along the coast. Os West park
(here Short Sands and Neakahnie creeks flow
through heavy, rainforest trees and undergrowth to
Short Sands Beach) is one of the gems of the entire
state park system, largely preserved through intelli
gent limitations on driving and camping. Others are
more open and available. All appear to be neat, clean,
well-kept, thoughtfully laid out, and commodious.
And judging by the patronage they were receiving
over last week end. which was near the start of the
tourist season, they draw heavily from the inland
valleys during pleasant weather.
We have always loved the Oregon coast, and see
no reason to change. Like the man said, the only
thing wrong with Medford is that the ocean's SO
miles too far away. E.A.
Wednesday. June 19. 1957
I DON'T SEE NO CHIP OH
New Supreme Court
Decisions Recall Old
Governmental Battle
By LYLE C. WILSON
United Press Correspondent
Washington (W Twenty
years have passed and the U.S.
Supreme Court again is buying
into a bitter
contro versy
with another
branch of the
government.
More over,
the court is
r e m o d elling
the social con
tours of the
United States
and stating
Lyle C. Wilson
dynamically new ground rules
for the conduct of big business.
On its present course, the
court is headed for controversy
with both the other branches of
the U.S. government the exe
cutive and the legislative. The
controversy with Congress was
well joined this week in deci
sions stating abrupt limits on
the conduct and authority of
congressional committees.
Still More Controversy
The controversy with the ex
ecutive is just around the cor
ner. In its decisions Monday the
court bore down hard on the
rights of individuals and against
the authority of congressional
committees and government
prosecutors. It ruled that con
gressional committees, on de
mand, must tell witnesses that
the questions it asks are perti
nent to specific purposes and
must specify the purpose. It did
so in throwing out a contempt
conviction against Illinois union
leader John T. Watkins, who
had refused to name persons he
had known in the Communist
movement.
Far from all congressmen will
object to that ruling and many
will applaud it. There is a hard
core of senators and representa
tives, however, closely identi
fied with an well informed
about the effort to expose Com
munism in the United States
from whom the protests already
are flowing.
The controversy with the
executive is headed for the high
court in the case of William S.
Girard, the U.S. soldier who was
ordered turned over to the Japa
nese government for trial on
charges of shooting and killing
a Japanese woman. The Consti
tution says U. S. citizens are
entitled to a trial by certain
stipulated processes.
Federal Judge Joseph C. Mc
Garraghy may have taken due
note of this week's Supreme
Court urgency to protect the
rights of individuals in the area
of Communism. However that
may be, he ruled here Tuesday
in defense of Girard's rights as
an American citizen.
"The threatened action to per
mit the Japanese to try Girard
is illegal and in violation of the
Constitution and laws of the
United States," McGarraghy
said in his order forbidding the
government to deliver the sol
dier to the Japanese.
That case will go to the Su
preme Court where, on the
basis of the record to date, the
justices will rule against Presi
dent Eisenhower and the State
and Defense Departments who
would permit the Japanese to
try Girard.
That should arouse the admin
istration considerably in view of
the fact that the trial of Girard
by a Japanese court evidently
has become a major issue of
foreign policy bearing on U.S.
relations with the Asiatic na
tions. The Girard case is a sensitive
nerve end of American diplo
macy, presumably much in the
President's mind.
Dispute Recalled
The court's trend, of late, and
its challenge to the other
branches recalls Franklin D.
Roosevelt's notable dispute with
the justices. They had held great
aicaa vi 1113 inai icim new
Deal to be unconstitutional. On
Feb. 2. 1937, FDR sent to Con
gress a bill to reform or to re
organize or to pack the Supreme
Court.
Roosevelt wanted to name
some additional justices to as
HZ SUOUUCZRi '
sure a more friendly reception
to his idea of a flexible constitu
tion. Months of controversy
ended in July, 1937, by Senate
refusal to act on the Roosevelt
court bill. FDR lost that battle,
but he won the war. "
Today's Supreme Court is just
about what he had in mind.
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
When the 1957 session of the
California legislature convened
in Sacramento months ago, it
was generally conceded that its
most important and pressing job
was to find a solution of the
state's growingly critical water
problem that is to say, to reach
a fair and reasonable agreement
governing the division of Calif
ornia's water between the count
ies of origin and the counties of
deficiency.
No such agreement was reach
ed. The session ended in a dead
lock on the water issue. The
South refused to permit the
North the right to replenishment
of its water supply if the North
should RUN SHORT from si
phoning off its water supply to
the South.
The North refused to give
guaranteed water quantities to
the South unless such a replen
ishment clause was provided.
WHY the deadlock?
" Who killed Cock Robin
and why?
FOR a possible answer to these
questions, let's turn to As
semblyman Jack Beaver, of Red
lands, south of the Tehachapi.
Following adjourn ment. As
semblyman Beaver is reported to
have said:
"Let's tell the people the truth.
Failure to get a water rights
agreement can be attributed to
the refusal of the Los Angeles
Metropolitan Water District to
make special contributions to the
solution of this problem."
He added:
"The Metropolitan Water Dis
trict doesn't want a water rights
settlement because that could
substantially weaken its Colo
rado water litigation with Ariz
ona. . . The MWD is trying to
justify getting the lion's share
of Colorado water in the litiga
tion, and if the South should
suddenly obtain 1,880,000 acre
feet of water from the Feather
river, as was planned in the
c o n s t i t utional amendment, it
would find it hard to justify its
need for the Colorado river
water."
THAT is Interesting. It is Inter
esting for several reasons.
One reason is that if Southern
California, in its litigation with
Arizona, should win a larger
share of the Colorado's water, it
wouldn't need so much water
from the counties of origin,
which are located chiefly in the
northern part of the state.
That would simplify Calif
ornia's water problem immense
ly. It should be added, of course,
that it WOULDN'T simplify
Arizona's problem, which is to
find water enough to sustain its
present rapid rate of growth.
In the West especially in the
arid Southwest water is more
precious than gold. No one knows
that any better than the people
of Arizona. They can be expect
ed to battle to the last ditch for
all the Colorado river water they
can get.
UP HERE in the North, we
we must keep this fact clear
in our minds:
Water is our MOST PREC
IOUS RESOURCE.
Without water our other re
sources are relatively valueless.
WE MUSTN'T be dogs in the
' manger.
Before bargaining away IR
REVOCABLY, without recourse,
the water that falls on our moun
tains and runs down into our
valleys, we must be very, very
sure indeed that we are going
to have enough left to meet our
owa needs which will be great.
Mao Tse-tung Establishing Hi:
Role as No. 1 Red Spokesman
By CHARLES M. McCANN
United Press Correspondent
Mao Tse-tung, the Red Chi
nese leader, is establishing him
self as the No. 1 spokesman on
Commu n i s t
doctrine.
I n doing
so, Mao is
making him
self increas
ingly popular
with those
who favor
the independ
ent Commu-
Charles McCano nism which
President Tito has established
in Yugoslavia and which Red
Leader Vladyslav Gomulka has
been able to establish to a less
er extent in Poland.
Consequently, Mao is making
himself increasingly unpopular
in Soviet Russia, which realizes
Today and
By Walter
THE COMMON TASK
"Anyone coming from Eu
rope," said Barbara Ward Jack
son at the Harvard Commence
ment, "must candidly report that
distaste for the Atlantic Associ
ation is widely
VIIIMIHMII'JIHU.J
expressed
the distrust,
the envy, the
fear of Ameri
can power and
competition
which are in
evitable given
the nation's
relative
r- vev - t
waiter Lmpmann sirengms are
now unchecked by any opposite
sense of working with America
to achieve any legal purpose and
of experiencing first-hand the
energy, the vitality, and the
imagination which America can
bring to any high task it pro
poses to itself."
The high task, which Lady
Jackson had in mind, would be
one like the Marshall Plan ten
years ago, in which a free coali
tion of nations would unite in
time of peace to achieve some
great and constructive aim."
Reading her sensitive and elo
quent words, I find myself won
dering what has happened in
these ten years, why it is that
Western nations are no longer
united in some great, overiding,
common enterprise. Have the
people and their leaders deteri
orated, and are they less high-
minded and farseeing and bold
than they were when they came
together in the Marshall Plan?
Or have conditions changed, and
are the Western nations con
fronted with problems which are
very different indeed from those
which they dealt with ten years
ago?
THE Marshall Plan was ad
dressed to the recovery of
Western Europe from the dam
age and the dislocation of the
war. All the nations participat
ing in it, including the United
States which financed the dollar
requirements, were jointly and
severally, as a community and as
separate nations, vitally inter
ested in making the plan a suc
cess. In Europe, the failure of
the plan would have meant great
misery, and in more than one
nation social upheaval and per
haps civil war. For the United
States, the failure of the plan
might well have meant the loss
of its best friends and allies, and
a dangerous isolation in an un
Editorial
Comment
YOUNGER MEN AS JUDGES
Governor Holmes had three
circuit judges to appoint to fill
offices created by the last Legis
lature. As have his recent pre
decessors, he turned to younger
members of the bar for two of
his appointments: Robert C. Bel
loni of Myrtle Point, for the
15th judicial district, is 38, and
Richard Anderson of Newport,
for the 21st district, is only 34.
The third, Edward C. Kelly of
Medford, is 53. Kelly is well and
favorably known. He practiced
law with his father the late
E. E. Kelly, served in the Leg
islature and later as federal at
torney for PWA and BPA.
One reason governors had to
reach into the ranks of young
er lawyers was that older at
torneys of recognized competence
were unwilling to leave private
practice to go on the bench
the salaries were not attractive
enough. Traditionally the ap
pointments went to mature men,
seasoned in law and the wisdom
that is supposed to accrue with
years. However, the young
judges named in late years have
made very good records, so the
tradition may not stand. Oregon
Statesman, Salem.
Stops Heart Gas
3 Times Faster
An tmuinf litll. black tabltt CftAtlialnf tk
raiteit-actifti mtdici. hn.n. ri takinf lh
tQOBtry by ttomi. Tkn fsaioul Bell. an tablat
fsr Kid InaiBettlon. heartburn, and Mur
ttemacb car-tami r harmful druga. uuatflvaa,
aisirin ar trancuitimi.
Certified laboratory teats prava B.ll-afti tab
lets reutraliie 3 times a mutb itomah aridity
in o-ie minute a, many leing draeitive tablets.
Gat Bali-saa today lir fastest ajawi raliaf. 55c
if;--'.
that independent Communism
is a threat to its own long-dominant
position as the fountain
head of Marxism wisdom.
Mao's latest exposition of his
views was broadcast Tuesday by
the Peiping Radio 17,000
words of it.
The exposition was given in
a speech which Mao made in
Peiping on Feb. 27. Nothing was
known about it abroad for two
months.
Still Contradictions
One of Mao's chief points was
that after more than seven
years of Communist rule in
China, there are still contradic
tions between the people and
the government.
Everybody in both the Com
munist and the free worlds has
known this all along, of course,
and has known that the contra
dictions exist not only in China
Tomorrow
Lippmann
friendly world.
The Atlantic nations were, as
Lady Jackson put it, working
with America to achieve a large
purpose. But that large purpose
was the rescue and the salvation
of the Atlantic nations them
selves, and their vital interests
were directly engaged. What, we
must ask ourselves, is the large
purpose today which might unite
them once more in ' some great
and constructive aim"?
TY WAY of answering this
" question, Lady Jackson made
three suggestions. One would be
to develop a low tariff area for
the Atlantic community as a
whole. A second would be to fi
nance the foreign exchange re
quirements of the Indian Five
Year Plan in order to prove, by
contrast with China, that it is
possible in Asia to develop a
country without totalitarian com
pulsion. A third suggestion was
that the Western nations partic
ipate in the development of West
Africa, which is within sight of
national independence.
For myself, all these proposals
seem to be excellent. But I cannot
believe that lower tariffs oi the
financing of India or West Afri
ca can generate in the Western
World anything like the sense
of high common enterprise
which existed in the great days
of the Marshall Plan.
CAN ANYTHING develop it to
day? Or is the Western world
spellbound by the great boom
that now prevails almost every
where? Ten years ago it was a
vital necessity that Western
Europe should recover, and it
was that necessity which in
spired and animated the com
mon enterprise of the Marshall
Plan. Is there today any similar
necessity, one which is central,
which engages all the Atlantic
nations jointly and severally,
which catches the vital interests
of the masses of the people?
I think there is. It grows out
of the race for armaments which
is fast becoming a critical prob
lem not only in international af
fairs but in the internal affairs
of all the military powers. The
great dispute over our own budg -
et is really about the effects on
our. civilian life of the enormous
and the mounting costs of arm -
aments. In all Western countries
public life is dominated by the
same issue of military versus
private and public civilian spend
ing. WE NEED have no illusions
about the difficulty of com
ing to an agreement among our
selves and with Russia which
would limit and stabilize the
competition in armaments. But
this is the central and overrid
ing task today as was the recov
ery of Western Europe ten years
ago.
The task is certainly not to
disarm while the world is so di
vided. Perhaps it is not even
to reduce substantially the pres
ent scale of armaments. The task
is to bring the competition itself
under internationai control be
fore it becomes intolerably cost
ly, and before the tensions of
nuclear testing and of the threat
of nuclear war brings us to some
breaking point.
(c) 1957 New York Herald
Tribune Inc.
The
Service
Beautiful
C M. Lirwiller
Mt.
View
Off street parking
Quiet Location
At Cemetery Entrance
I ITAM i cr V-
LI I V V I LL.fr
Funeral
Home
Mountain View Chapel
Hwy. 66 at Normal
Office 88 N. Main
ASHLAND
We Never Close
but in all Red-ruled countries.
But Mao's admission of this
obvious fact has caused a big
sensation in Communist coun
tries whose governments do not
dare admit that anybody but an
evil-minded "diversionist" or
"counter-revolutionary" ever
disagrees with the party line.
Mao made his speech at a se
cret meeting of a "supreme state
conference."
Speech Leaks Out
Parts of it started to leak out
in Poland at the end of April
after Polish Premier Josef Cy
rankiewicz visited Peiping. Pol
ish newspaper correspondents
who accompanied Cyrankiewicz
published parts of the speech in
Warsaw newspapers.
The speech was important to
Polish Communists because Mao
gave strong encouragement to
the desire of people in Red-riled
countries for some measure of
independent thought and aytion.
Mao also indirectly repeated his
previous criticism of Russia's
brutal suppression of t Jfn
garian revolt.
It has long been knon that
Mao and his premier, Chou n
lai, openly supported th Pol
ish revolt against Soviet dom
ination and probably -'ere re
sponsible for its success.
Communications
Letters to the Editor must bear
the name and address of the writer
although under certain circum
stances the use ot a pen name or
initial for publication Is permis
sible The Mail Tribune reserves
the rlcht to edit all letters with
an eye to clarification and conden
sation Letters submitted for pub
licatlon must not exceed 400 words
Names Omitted
To the Editor: On Sunday,
June 16. the Medford Building
Trades Council published a full
page ad in the Medford Mail
Tribune r e c o m mending con
tractors and shops to the petople
of Medford.
The names of Frank (Scotty)
Fairweather, general contractor,
and R. E. (Dick) Marsh, home
builder, were omitted from the
recommended list. Both Scotty
Fairweather and Dick Marsh are
fair to the Medford Building
Trades Council and highly re
commended to the people of
Medford.
We wish to make a public
apology to "Scotty" and "Dicl'
for omitting their names from
the recommended list and hope
that you will print this letter, so
the people of Medford and Jactg
son County will know thtjt they
are fair employers and conscienH
tious builders.
George PotuceS
Secretary, M ( X r d
Building Tradj$
Council.
te plaa aiJ av
for year futura
g
"
1
j
i j
; m
i
Start now to save reg
ularly . . . see how cash f
M
on hand helps your j?
dreams come true. Your j
money earns more here. 1
Jackson County
Federal
Savings & Loan Assn. "
Where You Are Paid To Save f
126 East Main
S M B B ef B, U '
Chopel
No processions through streets
Better service lower costs
100 Locally Owned
'. 1 - -'T.
, 9 s, m i. r"
w
1 tM
" cff
Mri. Lirwiller
"It is better to know us and not need us,
than to need us and not know us."