52nd Year
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SECOND SECTION
MEDFORD, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 19, 1957
Six Pages
ivfA IT
MEDFORDflEfi
Andy s summer b
Cigarette Smoking Said To Have
Some Role in Weight Reduction
EY DELOS SMITH docs to lungs and hearts, it plays
United Press Science Editor some role in keepinz down the
..v York V Whatever weiaht of acing mrji. according
drad rlsmsze ciesretts smoking ! to a scientific study into the
Wall Street Looking
To 1958 As Big Year
Of Detroit Auto Race
timer Waner
8Y ELMER C. WALZER
United Press Financial Editor
New York U" Wall Street is
lfi"kuig to 1958 as the year of
the hi'.' Detroit auto race.
The firm of
A r thur Wies
e n '. e rger &
Co. devotes a
lare p o rtion
of its current
investment re
p o r t to this
phase of in
dustry. Many
other b r oker
age firms have
been studying the auto situation
tring to fathom what has made
th( auto shares hold in a nar
row range.
The Wisenberger study says
the prices are tight General
Motors srlling where it does
aroiuiri 14 times earnings im
plies "expectations of an im
provftment to perhaps $4.75 a
share next year from the 1957
indicated net of S3."
Ford, selling at 10 times earn
ings "would seem to reflect ex
pectation of steady or even gent
ly rKing earnings in 1958."
Siieabl Downturn
Chrysler at 'ess than six times
Indicated earnings for 1957 sug
gests "the market Is already dis
counting a sizable downtown in
income for next year."
I The Wiesenberger letter looks
! for General Motors to turn out
! a completely restyled line of
'cars, particularly the Chevrolet.
I Ford will turn out its Edsel.
j The mere fact that GM afid
! Ford have new models does not
mean, however, that "the public
will buy them," says the firm.
"Car buyers may not prefer
GM's and Ford's new lines, and
in this case Chrysler could bene
fit handsomely."
Speaking of Chrysler, the firm
notes that this company has the
following to do well in its sec
ond model year against stiffer
competition.
Merely Coincidence
However, it notes that Chrysl
ercr failed to do so in 1953 and
1955, and adds that some argue
that Chrysler's 1957 gain in its
share of the market is merely the
coincidence of a typically good
Chrysler first year and a with
drawal from the auto market by
patient GM customers to await
their favorite's model change.
"The test will come this fall,"
Wiesenberger says. "Total in
dustry volume prospect! will be
improved by loan repayment on
the 1955 models, but, by the
same token credit conditions are
much tighter than in 1955 so
that it is difficult to foresee more
than a moderate gain in overall
sales."
"why" of a well-known pheno
monon many men who give up
smoking immediately start to
gain weight.
Drs. Ancel Keys and Josef
Brozek of the University of Min
nesota couldn't explain what this
role could be, unless as some
scientific evidence has indicated
smoking slows down the
"hunger contractions" of the
stomach and so "tends to depress
the felt need for food."
Because steady weight gains
with the stepping of smoking
has been ob! Tved by so many
men, the scf 'mists set out to
find out if the two were actually
connected or if the many men
had been deceived by a lot of
identical coincidences.
Long Study
T h e.y had material for the
study easily at hand, in a long
term study of the "aging" of
300 "normal" business and pro
fessional men which the univer
sity has been conducting since
1947.
This "aging" study involved
regular yearly physical examina
tions and has accumulated a mass
of diverse, detailed records. Keys
and Brozek took the weight rec
ords of the men who had given
up smoking quite on their own
"without a doctor having order
ed them to," (for health reason)
for two years before they gave
it up, and for two years after
ward. Then they took the weight
records of the same number of
men who hadn't given up smok
ing men who were "matched"
precisely as to age, occupation,
duration of smoking, etc. These
men were the "controls" and the
histories of the weight gains and
losses and weight maintenance
of the "subjects" were compared
with theirs.
Accepted Techniques
The c o m p arative analyzing
Mao Breaks Stalin
Line in Red China
Tokyo HP Chinese Commu
nist leader Mao Tze-tunc. in a
complete break with the hard
fisted line of Josef Stalin, has
called for a new soft line of
"persuasion" to end resistance
to the Communist regime in
China.
The new Communist ideology,
outlined by Mao in a secret
speech Feb. 27, was broadcast
today by Peiping Radio. The 17,
Onn.worH cnpprh said manv rnn.
Iflicts still exist in Red China be
jtween the masses and the Com
imunist dictatorship.
The speech admitted for the
first time that the Hungarian up
rising had created widespread
unrest in Red China and it
raised the possibility that it may
have been a major factor in the
new reform wave launched by
Mao.
The U. S. ranks first In the
production of rail equipment.
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was done by statistical tech-;
niques, with cross-checks to as-'
sure a. high degree of statistical !
accuracy techniques which are ;
universally accepted in science.
The results of t h is analyzing
were rather startling.
''Year 3" was the year in.
w hich the subjects stopped smok
ing, and "Years 1 and 2" were i
the two years immediately be-!
fore, and "Years 4 and 5," the !
years immediately a f t e rwards.
Through 'Years 1 and 2" there :
was no difference, statistically
between the "subjects" and the
"controls."
But through ' Years 4 and 5"
there was a decidedly significant ,
difference, again s t a t istically.
The fiet over-all difference, in
fact, was 9.3 pounds. The scien
tists emphasized that all the men
were 'essentially normal" under
close periodic medical supervi-
sion and so under pressure to !
keep their weights within normal j
limits.
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15 No. Central SP 2-2970