FOUB MEDFORD (OREGON)
UNI
"Bveryaaa la Southern Oregon
Beads The Mail Tribune"
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March 3. 1897
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iohf or Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20. 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
May 30, 1947 (Friday)
. Opening of the Bar-Nun dude
ranch, located on Foots creek
four miles off Highway. 99, is
announced by Marvin LeMas-
tes.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: Valley
strawberries have started find
ing they way to the store's, but
not to the Deanery short cake.
20 YEARS AGO
May 30. 1937 (Sunday)
Proper land use and prevent
ing settlement on Jackson coun
ty lands unsuited to agriculture,
Is one of the goals of the reset
tlement administration's rehab
ilitation supervisor.
A $50,000 theater will be con
structed In Ashland by Walter
Leverette for occupancy before
the end of the year.
80 YEARS AGO
Ma7 30, 1927 (Monday)
Bonds totaling $60,000 to fi
nance construction of the new
city hall are sold and delivered
to the Lumbermen's Trust com
pany, Portland.
From Local and Personal col
umn: The city of Ashland files
application with state engineer
for permission to construct
Reeder gulch reservoir for the
storage of 800 acre feet of water,
40 YEARS AGO
May 30, 19917 (Wednesday)
Users of the national forest
range who enlist in the Army
or Navy may retain their , graz
ing preference rights without
actual use of the range during
the term of their enlistment, ac
cording to H. S. Graves, chief
forester.
From Local and Personal col
umn: Will Vawter returns to
Medford from Eugene where he
has been a student at the Univer
sity of Oregon.
What's Your I.Q.?
Nine or ten correct Is superior;
seven or eight Is excellent; five or
six Is good.
1. Was Britain first called
"Anglia" by the ancients of
France, Britain, or Greece?
2. All Army and Navy person
nel except high-ranking officers
have serial numbers; true or
false?
3. Bible: Is the name "Mich
ear so spelled in the Old Test
ament?
4. Mrs. Lydia Bixby of Boston
and her five sons gained promin
ence during which U. S. war?
5 General Douglas MacArthur
once served as Field Marshal of
the Philipine Army; true or
false?
6. Penguins are indigenous
only in the South Polar regions;
true or false?-
7. 'What tropical fruit is nick
named "Midshipman's butter"?
8. What Strait is at the south
ern tip of South America?
9. Are the two phrases "due
to" and "owing to" considered
inter-changeable in the sense of
"attributable to"?
10. "Beyond the Giones (Teu
tons) lies another sea . . . ."
Tacitus in "Germania." Is this
"sea" of the ancients held to be
the Atlantic, Pacific, or Arctic
ocean?
Answers: 1. France. 2. False.
All personnel of the Armed
Forces have serial numbers. 3
Yes. 4. Civil War, (in which
President Lincoln sent her his
celebrated letter of condolence
expressing the nation's sympathy
, after Ike reported death of her
five sobs ia battle while serving
in the Union Army). 5. True. 6
e True. I. Avocado. 8. Strait of Ma
gellan, t Yes. 10. Arctic.
MAIL TRIBUNE
Editorial Correspondence
Paul Smiths, N. Y., May 27th Did you ever hear of
Smiths college?
Neither did we.
But there is such a college of 300 souls and the owner of Rice
Mountain Lodge where we are staying is a professor of history
and languages there. He is also coach of the skiing team. Skiing
is a popular sport around here and with good reason for they
have more snow here than at Crater Lake and THE tourist season
is about the same from June to October.
This is the 'tourist section of Upper New York known in gen
eral as "The Adirondacks." There are a few small farms, a few
small towns, a few small pulp mills, many large estates (owned
mostly by New Yorkers), but the big business is the tourist trade.
The area is dotted with small taverns, motor camps, guest-houses
and the like, but there are no golf courses nearer than Lake Placid
and Saranac. In that section are the large estates John D. Rocke
feller Jr. has one and the attractive summer homes. It is a more
picturesque country than this, and gets the cream of the crop as
far as tourists are concerned.
Dr. McKee he is the owner of the lodge had to drive his
teen-age daughter over to Saranac Saturday where she joined her
co-members of the Saranac High School Glee club, for a bus trip
to Potsdam where a district contest was held. Saranac got an "A"
rating which is tops, and Susan that is the daughter said some
of the girls were so delighted they cried she was delighted too,
but she did NOT cry.
Susan wouldn't.
She is a living example of the fact that good health is the
cornerstone of beauty. Or at least there can be no real beauty
without it. She is the picture of good health bright, clear blue
eyes, pink cheeks and inexhaustible vitality.
She doesn't think much of boys either on or off the glee club.
In fact, those on the club don't take music seriously, they just
horse around. The girl sopranos aren't much better,1 few of them
can even read music, they just sing by ear and try to follow the
tune. It is different with the girl altos, they take music seriously
and sing music as it should be sung. Susan is an alto.
e
On the return trip near sunset, Dr. McKee spied on the edge
of the highway what he thought to be a collie dog sitting on his
haunches and speculatively surveying the motor traffic. Coming
nearer he discovered the dog was really a red fox. He must have
been a pretty dumb Reynard, for sitting there, with cars whizzing
by around 80 miles an hour, he was in more danger than he would
be sitting on the Lake Clear r.r. platform at the start of the
hunting season.
This incident gives some indication of the abundant wildlife
around here there are more deer than dairy cows, more wolves
and foxes than pet dogs, and a varmint on the MacArthur place
known as a cross between a wolf and a dog, resembling some
what a large and fierce type of coyote. There is a bounty on this
predatory beast's head.
Sounds like a hunter's paradise, but in our brief experience
roaming around the place we find certain flies in the amber, such
as nasty flies, big and little, mosquitoes about the size of hum
ming -birds and snakes galore, none of the venomous variety, but
your correspondent suffers from an allergy for any kind of snake,
particularly when stepping on one
Saturday drove up to Malone
to do some shopping. Like Medford, Malone has Woolworth and
Newberry stores cheek-by-jowl, a couple of dry goods stores and
a couple for wet goods. It also has a couple of hotels and the
usual plentitude of drug stores. Quite a town after Paul Smiths
and Lake Clear junction.
It began Saturday the stores and streets were crowded but we
were lucky to find a parked car moving out just as we drove up.
With Canada only a few miles away we were not surprised to
find many Canadian cars parked along the curb.
Not so long ago Americans near the line shopped in Canada
but now with the Canadian dollar at a premium and prices con
sequently higher, many Canadians do their week end shopping
in the U.S.A.
The St. Lawrence Power Project is booming this section of
New York state and Ontario, Canada. There are nearly ten thou
sand now employed in the Massena area, and needless to say they
have to be housed, clothed and fed.
We don't believe there is a Socialist or Communist among
them, but according to the accepted G.O.P. creed they are work
ing to destroy private enterprise, rugged individualism, and the
cherished "American way of life," for the Private Power combine
is not putting a cent in this history-making public power devel
opment and won't get a cent out of it.
No wonder the Honorable Richard Nixon thinks Governor
Dewey, who favored this St. Lawrence project and campaigned
for it, won't have a chance against him at the next Republican
national convention! R.W.R.
Memorial Day
For many years, a poem by Walt Mason, entitled
"Little Green Tents," was printed in "Ye Smudge
Pot" column of the Mail Tribune each Memorial day.
The columnist was the late Arthur Perry, and he
took this means of paying tribute to the "Boys in
Blue" (and Grey) for whom Memorial day was in
stituted. The poem, surely familar to all the "old timers"
hereabouts, follows:
a
LITTLE GREEN TENTS
THE LITTLE GREEN TENTS, WHERE THE SOLDIERS
SLEEP, AND THE SUNBEAMS PLAY, AND THE WOMEN
WEP, ARE COVERED WITH FLOWERS TODAY; AND BE
TWEEN THE TENTS WALK THE WEARY FEW, WHO WERE
YOUNG AND STALWART IN SIXTY-TWO, WHEN THEY WENT
TO THE WAR AWAY.
THE LITTLE GREEN TENTS ARE BUILT OF SOD, AND
THEY ARE NOT LONG,. AND THEY ARE NOT BROAD, BUT
THE SOLDIERS HAVE LOTS OF ROOM; AND THE SOD IS
PART OF THE LAND THEY SAVED, WHEN THE FLAG OF THE
ENEMY DARKLY WAVED, THE SYMBOL OF DOLE AND
DOOM.
THE LITTLE GREEN TENT IS A THING DIVINE; THE
LITTLE GREEN TENT IS A COUNTRY'S SHRINE, WHERE
PATRIOTS KNEEL AND PRAY; AND THE BRAVE MEN LEFT,
SO OLD, SO FEW, WERE YOUNG AND STALWART IN SIXTY
TWO WHEN THEY WENT TO THE WAR AWAY.
Editorial Comment
ANOTHER KICK IN
THE TEETH
Proponents of effective con
trol over billboards in the new
super-highway system received
another kick in the teeth Thurs
day. The setback came in the re
podt of a U.S. House of Rep
resentatives report on the sign
board control bill.
The report - allows states to
regulate billboards along the in
terstate system on a project or
part of a project basis. Original
ly, supporters of stricter control
had felt such control was neces
sary on a nationwide basis.
Under the proposal reported
out by the subcommittee on
roads and highways, states will
receive a bonus of three-fourths
of one per cent additional in fed
eral funds for each project kept
fre- of billboards.
Those working for more effec
Thursday, May 30. 1957
Paul
in the long-grass meadow!
in our "Drive-Yourself" Chevy
tive control, including Senator
Neuberger of Oregon, had felt
complete statewide r e g u lation
would have been far better and
more effective than permitting
it piecemeal or on a project basis
(Under the so-called "compro
mise" report, for instance, the
state of Oregon can allow boards
on that section of Highway 99
between Eugene and Albany, and
ban them on the portion from
Albany to Salem.)
Neuberger reports that the at
titude of members of the sub
committee on the question made
it clear the report would have
had to include the "compromise"
or nothing at all.
Apparently those members of
the subcommitte who did not
agree with the majority feel a
half a loaf is better than none.
At the present time there is
no federal regulation in this
IBSSJ Z LI
' i 1 1
WCW LETS GO LOOK AT NEW
Matter of Fact
BLACK TENTS OF
THE SHAMMAR
Hatra, Iraq In the mud
plastered desert police station,
the atmosphere is rich with Bed
ouin jubilation.
In their young days, 40 years
ago, the wiry,
hawk faced old
men sipping
tea at the po
lice officer's
desk knew a
very different
sort of joy of
victory. Then
their eyes
shone, then
Joseph aisop they exchang
ed congratulations, because with
sword and spear, in wild night
combat amongst the black tents,
the men of the Shammar had
gloriously defeated raiders from
the great rival desert tribe, the
Aneizah.
But now the defeated raiders
are a sharp Mosul lawyer and
his still sharper business partner,
who can still be seen fleeing
across the desert in a baby blue
American sedan. Sheikh Turki,
leader of the Frit (the name
means "devil") clan of the Sham
mar, sums up the victory briskly
and neatly:
"They tried to steal our land
10,000 dunhams of land good for
wheat. They wished to grow
their wheat there with their
tractors and their combines. But
now it will be our wheat that
grows there, and if we are wise,
the tractors and combines will
be ours as well."
SHEIKH TURKI looks for as
sent to his leader, the chief
.of all the Shammar, Sheikh Ach
med Ajil AI-Yawar. Sheikh Ach
med smiles in answer. And well
he might, for he was himself the
bold pioneer .of the mechanized
dry-farming of wheat and bar
ley that is now beginning to
transform the life of his people.
Outwardly, you might suppose
that nothing was altered. Even
Sheikh Achmed, the master of
Oneiwf, the largest and most
profitable mechanized farming
operations in the modern world,
but he still wears the long robe,
the gold embroidered mantle and
the white headcloth of the desert
Sheikh. As befits the leader of
a thousand households, with
20,000 camels and 100,000 sheep,
Sheikh Turki has his own armed
guard a handsome young
tribesman with flashing eyes
who wears his cartridge bando
lier and carries his rifle with
warlike pride.
But when the legal conference
in the police station at last
breaks up, Sheikh Turki's guard
also proves to be the proud
driver of Sheikh Turki's pickup
truck. Sheikh Achmed takes the
wheel of the American automo
bile he reserves for desert use
he has a new Rolls Royce in
Baghdad. There is no racing
dromedary anywhere in sight
when the party sets off for the
next rendezvous, at the camp
of another Shammar clan leader,
Sheikh Dhaher El-Mutrakh.
Police Union Takes
Complaint To Court
Tacoma (IP) The city's 33
detectives and the police union
took their long-standing pay
complaints to court Wednesday.
The detectives and Union lo
cal 252 obtained an injunction
in Pierce County Superior court
against City Manager David
Rowland and Personnel Director
Stan Bixel to prevent a sched
uled examination for police ser
geant. Arguments on the action
are set for June 6.
The ,injunction is a climax to
a long fight between the police
union and city government, in
which the City Council finally
ruled against the union.
Detectives want pay equal to
that of police sergeants and have
argued against plans by police
and city officials for four sup
ervisory sergeant in the detec
tive division.
realm at all.
The "compromise" is too weak
far too weak. But if it's the
best that can be obtained it's
better to pass it than have no
thing at all. Bend Bulletin.
TRICYOtsS
By Joseph Alsop
FOR the reflective man, even
the long, hot, dusty ride
across the desert is a strange ex
perience. Only six years ago, all
this vast Northern Iraqi desert
had never felt the plough. At
this spring season, a limitless
green-brown carpet, it was all
sparse grass richly embroidered
with the scarlet of poppies, the
yellow of buttercups and the
blue and white and silver of oth
er flowers.
Here, the Shammar coursed
gazelle and sent their hawks af
ter bustard.
But now, from half the desert,
the tractor-drawn plough has
banished the old desert life. In
their ripening fields of wheat
and barley, the comb ine op
erators from Mosul who work
on shares with the Bedouin, are
now bringing in the harvest,
while their desert partners anxi
ously watch the work and check
the share-out.
Once again, at Sheikh Dhah
er's camp, one recaptures a sense
of changlessness; for here the
flocks and herds are all round
about the thick cluster of black
tents. As is fitting, the dark boat
hair strips of Sheikh Dhaher's
tent shade a space both long and
wide, in which scores of Bedouin
men sit cross legged on the car
pets spread in a long rectangle
around the coffee hearth scooped
in the dusty earth.
Sheikh Achmed is g r e eted
with a curious mixture of res
pect and familiarity; for is he
not both the chosen leader of
all the Shammar and a member
of the Shammar family as well?
The coffee server goes around,
offering his little cups of the bit
ter refreshing coffee of the
desert Arabs.
CJHEIKH Dhaher's father, the
aged, white bearded but vig
orous Sheikh Muhammad, cele
brates the past. All listen while
he tells the tale of stratagem and
ambush and the final hard spear
fight with the Aneizah in which
he got his first wounds.
But the murmur of applause
is interrupted when the house
hold serving men stagger into
the tent with a gigantic platter,
five feet across, heaped with a
mountain of rice and roast lamb,
The first circle forms; then the
second, the third. As each circle
breaks up, one of the serving
men pours water over the hands
greasy with eating. Tea, very
sweet and strong, is offered in
little glasses; and now it is time
for the serious business of the
meeting.
' The problems of land settle
ment are that business. The gov
ernment plan to divide the desert
lands among the tribesmen has
raised innumerable p r a c t i cal
questions that have to be thrash
ed out. There are legal papers,
too, to be written by Sheikh
Achmed and his accompanying
tribal lawyer, and to be signed
by heads of families with the
print of their ink smeared
thumbs.
So the meeting ends. Then,
there is another long drive
across the desert to this place,
where the camp lies in the
shadow of the huge ruins of the
great city of an Arab trading
kingdom that beat off the as
sault of the Roman Emperor Tra
jan, and finally succumbed to
the attack of the Persian King
Sapur.
a a
IN ANOTHER corner of the
tent, as these words are writ
ten, Sheikh Achmed and a group
of lesser leaders of the Sham
mar are discussing the best way
to modernize the ancient Sham
mar law of the blood price. Look
ing out at ancient Hatra's tower
ing but broken columns, one re
flects that the immense change
now coming to the desert is not
the first change the desert has
seen.
One wonders whether the new
change will work well or ill
for the problems involved are
very thorny and very grave. But
with all. of Iraq rushing out of
the past into the present, one
can see the sense of Sheikh Ach
med's shrewd remark that "if
my people do not change, they
will become human curiosities,
cut off from the rest of their
country as you have cut of your
red Indians."
(c) 1957 Naw York
Herald Tribune Inc.
Evidence of Advance Planning
Seen in Anti-U.S Formosa Riot
Washington (IP! The United
States sees some evidence that
the recent anti-American dis
orders on Formosa may have
been planned, it was disclosed
today.
Officials said the Chinese Na
tionalist government and Ameri
can authorities are still looking
into the causes of the May 24
riots. There is no indication yet
that any particular group
sparked the action, they said.
Evidence pointing toward
planning includes appearance at
the riots of small flags, anti-
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
As-others-see-us note:
B. V. Cooksley, Nationalist
member of the New Zealand par
liament, is visiting a niece in La
Grande, up in Northwestern Ore
gon. He tells an interviewer at
Pendleton that Americans "don't
know how well off -they are."
He expressed astonishment at
Americans who trade in year-old
cars for a new model simply be
cause they are tired of the old
one. When a New Zealander
finally makes up his mind to get
rid of his old car and buy a new
one, he says, he has to wait a
year after his order is placed be
fore he can get his new British
made auto.
His obvious opinion is that
Americans are fabulously extra
vagant in their way of living.
T HATE to mention it, sir, but
-- in your country you go in
rather heavily for socialistic
ideas, including a cradle-to-the-
grave system of social and health
insurance and pensions. Here we
stick more closely to the prin
ciples of free enterprise, doing
more or less as we please and
taking our chances.
We like our system, and we
hope you like yours.
rpHIS morning's dispatches re-
-- port that responsible authori
ties on both sides are having
some sober second thoughts
about the riots on Formosa that
resulted from the acquittal of an
American sergeant charged with
killing a Chinese Peeping Tom
Nationalist Chinese Ambassa
dor Hollington Tong says he in
tends to lead his countrymen in
a subscription drive to pay for
repairing theh damage that was
done. He says the money will
not be taken from American aid
funds for Nationalist China but
will come out of the pockets of
theh Chinese themselves.
He points out that one of the
things that may have inflamed
the Chinese was that Americans
in the trial courtroom cheered
when the verdict of acquittal
was announced. Under Chinese
law, he explains this morning, a
person who kills another per
son even in self-defense re
ceives certain penalties.
A GAIN, let's quote Kipling:
"Oh, East is East, and West
is West,
and never the twain shall
meet,
"Till Earth and sky stand
presently
at God's great Judgment
Seat."
Things that seem utterly logi
cal and reasonable and as they
ought to be in America can be
UTTERLY ILLOGICAL and un
reasonable and quite intolerable
in China.
And vice versa.
GETTING on with Formosa
" There are reports that the
United States WILL MAKE A
SHARP REDUCTION IN THE
NUMBER OF U.S. SERVICE
MEN STATIONED THERE in an
effort to relieve some of the ten
sions. Nothing can be more certain
than this:
The sooner we can get our
troops off foreign soil which
can come about only when our
allies and associates in the free
world are willing to accept re
sponsibility for maintaining their
own liberties the better it
will be for us.
DAY OR NIGHT PHON SP 2-8030
Chapel Mortuary
Across from the Courthouse
Frank Morgan Harold Snodgrass
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
American automobile stickers,
advance "tips" to some Ameri
cans to stay off the streets and
a recording played at the scene
that had been prepared in ad
vance by a Chinese radio sta
tion. Also some carefully prepared
posters were seen in the area
before the rioting became wide
spread. Evidence gathered so far on
the Formosa riots does not show
any evidence of Communist
backing. Officials said possible
instigators include extremist
Chinese who want to attack the
Red China mainland and believe
the United States is preventing
it, and Chinese or Formosans
who simply don't like to see
American soldiers on their terri
tory. Riots by Chinese on Formosa
were touched off by the court
martial acquittal of an American
GI accused of killing a Formo
san he allegedly caught peeping
at his wife in a shower. At the
eight of the rioting the Ameri
can embassy and U.S. Informa
Today and
By Walter
A BIG DECISION
While Mr. Stassen was back
in Washington, he was given
fresh instructions. They marked
a recognition
on the part of
the President
that for the
first time in
the long his
tory of talking
about disarma
ment, we are
in sight of
n e g o t l a-
Halter Llppmajui
tion. What Mr.
Stassen has
found in his recent meetings
with the Russians is that they
are acting as men would act
who wished to strike a bargain
and not merely to publish state
ments.
This is something very new.
and it has forced us to face
questions thai we have not had
to face before. By long habit
we had come to take it for grant
ed that neither side really be
lieved that an agreement was
possible, and that, therefore, we
were all free to make proposals
without asking ourselves seri
ously what we would think if
the Russians accepted them.
Now, with Mr. Stassen report
ing that he is on the verge of a
negotiation, we find ourselves in
a game where the chips mean
real money, and the stakes are
high.
The great question, on which
the President has had to decide
the answer, is whether to start
down the road of negotiation.
This is a question at the highest
level of policy. It is a much big
ger question than the one which
Admiral Bradford raised when
he said publicly that he did not
want to make an agreement be
cause he did not trust the Rus
sians to carry it out.
rpHE REAL question is wheth
-- er it is wise to make an agree
ment that WOULD be carried
out because it was "self-enforc
ing." There is not much doubt
that we can insist on safeguards
against the secret violation of
an agreement. The seriously de
batable question is whether in
the kind of limited agreement
which may be possible the pol
itical risks of a relaxation of the
tension are greater than the po
litical and economic advantages.
What is there to be said
against making an agreement
which contains the necessary
technical safeguards? In the last
analysis, the argument is that
if you agree to limit armaments
before you have done anything
to settle the great issues, you
have in effect accepted the pres
ent division of the world. Any
lS&Jbills
Lord God of hosts, be with us yet,
Lest we forget-
Lest we forget!"
--Rudyard Kipling
tion Agency office ia aigfck,
Formosa, were sacked a9 Sev
eral Americans beaten.
One poster, written in Chi
nese and English, was crt-rioi
by the widow of the mm hot
by the GI. She appeared arly
in the day in f roijt of the Araer
can embassy before real trouble
started, officials here said.
There is no evidence advanoa?
plans were made to ranstc thfc
embassy although informatics
still is being gathered on tfiv
point, it was said.
Secretary of State John 9cs .
Dulles told a news cofifernce
Wednesday there is "no evi
dence" to show the China Na
tionalist government itslf 4u
ported the disorders. But
added:
"Perhaps they wer sot vt
vigilant as they might nova Wat
to try to take measures t kM?
the situation under control. They a
may have miscalculated the ex
plosive character of th siUA
tion and of the crowds th
gathered in front of the ar
United States buildingp.
Tomorrow
Lippmann
agreement about armaments,
which fixes their size or stipu
lates how or when they may be
used, is tantamount to a military
guarantee of the existing mili
tary boundaries between the two
coalitions.
This will, so runs the argu
ment, reduce, perhaps remove,
the pressure upon the Soviet Un
ion to permit the reunification
of the two Germanys. It will
throttle down the pressure in
Eastern Europe for the with
drawal of the Red Army. It will,
at the same time, reduce the
pressure of anxiety in Western
Europe, including Western Ger
many, and so make these coun
tries less disposed to carry the
burden of the NATO military
establishment. It will stimulate
the American demand to cut the
budget at the expense of the
military services and of foreign
aid. .
As against all these risks, the
President had decided that the
risks and the costs of not nego
tiating may be still greater. I do
not see how he could have decid
ed differently. For how, if he is
faced with a serious offer to ne
gotiate, can the President of the
United States refuse to negoti
ate? Can he say that we do not
want an agreement when he and
the two Presidents before him
have so often declared that we
do want one? Too much has been
said by too many responsible
men, and it is now impossible
for the President to take a stand
against an agreement on arma
ments. The President can argue about
the substance of any particular
agreement. But he must argue
sincerely, that is to say, with
the hope of reaching an agree
ment and not with a. concealed
intention of preventing an agree
ment. TF WE LOOK at the case
against an agreement, it is
not fair to ask whether he does
not rest on a strange and dang
erous assumption that if ten
sions are relaxed, if the fear of
war is reduced, the advantages
will go to the Communist pow
ers and the disadvantages to the
non-Communists? Is this our
true measure of the world? Must
we really believe that with less
fear and anxiety and tension we
shall languish while the total
itarian states will flourish?
Surely this assumption, which
turns our moral conviction up
side down, is itself a morbid
symptom of the existing tensions
manifesting itself in a profound
lack of confidence in our own
institutions and in our own peo-
pies. .
(C) .1957 New York HeraU
Tribune Inc.