Britons Shocked by Discovery
Of Color Problem in Own Midst
London HP Britons, long criti
cal of America's approach to the
racial problem, have discovered
wish a shock that they have a
color problem of their own.
Postwar immigration to Eng
land from the British Common
wealth and Empire areas has
built up the colored population
to a point where racial friction
is now a fact.
Home Secretary R. A. Butler
has dmitted in the House of
Commons that Ku Klux Klan
sympahtizers are organizing in
Britain.
Men of All Shades
It was a sobering disclosure in
a nation which banned slavery
in 1306, reacted with revulsion
to America's toleration of slav
ery before the Civil War and to
this day holds together a com
monwealth of men of all shades.
The birth of discrimination
here produced a quick reaction
Newspapers warned against any
burning of firey crosses. A local
socialist party in London nomin
ated a West Indian as its candi
date for Parliament,' Socialist
Fenner Brockafay, son of Brit
ish missionary to India, intro
duced the nation's first anti-discrimination
bill.
It is mainly from Britain's
West Indian possession that the
influx has come. They are citi
zens of the British Common
wealth and thus there are no
restrictions on entry. The situa
tion parallels the problem of
Puerto Ricans flooding into New
York City.
Come By Boatload
The Caribbean natives come
to Britain by the boatload-400
persons last week. They tend to
settle together with others from
their island. They arrive with
only 10 pounds (S28), all the law
allows them to bring. -
In 1951 there were 13,000
West Indians in England. Today
there are 80,000. Three-fourths
of them are unskilled workers.
Top officials of the British
Half-Size Style
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Printed Pattern 9133: Half
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Printed directions on each
pattern part. Easier, faster, ac
curate. , Send FIFTY CENTS in coins
for this pattern add 5 cents for
each pattern for lst-class mail
ing. Send to Marian Martin, care
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ly NAME, ADDRESS with SIZE
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Trades Union Congress oppose
discrimination, but have not
been able to prevent incidents.
Te West Indians have not
been able to crash into white
collar or mining jobs. British
miners are tradtionally protec
tionists and put the same ban
on Hungarian refugees and Ital
ian migrants. But according to a
West Indian welfare service of
ficial, prejudice alone keeps col
ored men and women out of of
fice jobs.
Signs of segregation have be
come more evident. Real estate
agents will note in their win
dows, "no colored persons." "
Back in 1954 the trouble al
Conservation of Game
Important in Oregon
Editor't note. May ; 20 to 2S li
Oregon Conservation week, pro
claimed by the governor to draw
attention to the state's wealth of
natural resources, and the import
ance of conserving them for fu
ture fenerations. To mark the oc
casion, the Mail Tribune is print
ing a series of six articles, pre
pared by experts in various fields of
conservation.)
By C. R. SHEPARD
District Game Biologist
Oregon, Gam . Commission
Each year additional thou
sands of Oregon residents and
visitors from other states take
to the fields and forests to hunt
the wild birds and animals that
make their homes in the open.
Ten years ago Oregon had 199,
000 licensed hunters. In 1956
the number had grown to over
275,000.
Birds and animals have the
same basic requirements as hu
mans, namely, food, shelter, and
water. While food supplies are
usually the limi'.ing factor con
trolling populations of big game
animals, shelter and water are
often the factors most important
to the survival of upland game
birds and waterfowl. As the hu
man population has increased
the available habitat for small
game has decreased. Lands have
been cleared, roads built,
swamps drained, and more in
tensive use has been made of
available agricultural land.
Combat Trend
Within the limits of available
funds the Oregon Game Com
mission has instigated a pro
gram to combat this trend. A
Habitat Improvement depart
ment replaces food, cover, and
water where these have been
destroyed. Lands have been acq
uired to serve - as breeding
grounds for upland game and
waterfowl, and also to provide
for public hunting during open
seasons. The Rogue Valley Game
Management Area, consisting
primarily of Camp White lands,
is an example of this type of
program.
Every individual can do his
part to make Conservation Week
last all year long. That ragged
back fence row might be untidy
but it may mean life or death
to a brood of quail. .A few
pounds of wheat planted in an
"Parasol" Planfer
"Flower" garden for the walls
of your home! Crochet this
graceful planter in parasol de
sign (of easy pineapples) fill
it with bright artificial blos
soms.
Pattern 7098: Crochet direc
tions for planter 15x10 inches
in heavy jiffy cotton, or 3
strands of string.
Send THIRTY-FIVE CENTS
in coins for this pattern add
5 cents for each pattern for lst-
class mailing. Send to Medford
Mail Tribune Household Arts
Dept., P.O. Box 168, Old Chel
sea Station, New York 11, N.Y.
Print plainly NAME, ADDRESS
AND PATTERN NUMBER.
A bonus for our readers
two FREE patterns, printed in
our new Alice Brooks Needle
craft Book for 1957! Plus a won
derful variety of designs to or
der crochet, knitting, embroid
ery, huck weaving, toys, dolls,
others. Send 25 cents for your
copy of this exciting NEW nee
dle book nowl
fir
ready had started, chiefly in in
dustrial Birmingham, where the
phrase "keep Britain white"
was scrawled on walls and Brit
ish drivers tried-unsuccessfully-
to keep Negroes from driving
buses.
In Sheffield this month white
bus drivers threatened to strike
to protest the hiring of colored
conductors.
The problem has become more
acute due to Britain's economic
difficulties since the Suez crisis.
In January 10 per cent of Lon
don's 28,000 colored immigrants
were unemployed. British work
ers are tending to say, "hire
white men first."
unused corner of a field may
provide the margin of nourish
ment to pull a few pheasants
through a period of snow and
cold.
Hints Given
Give wildlife every chance
to survive. Restrain your dog
during nesting season and feed
your pet cat so well that it
will have no inclination to for
age for food away from home.
Above all, be a good sports
man.respect the rights and prop
erty of others, and remember
that the game laws were design
ed to protect your rightful share
as well as to assure future gen
erations a full measure of the
heritage we cherish.
Court Records
MUNICIPAL COURT
Ted Lou Hewlett, reckless driving,
$25.
Jack B. Gundlach. disobeyed stop
sign. $5.
Alvin Michael Stickney. improper
passing and lane tisane, $10.
John G. Vieira, failure to stop at
red light. $5.
Dwayne Ardell Brood, violation of
basic rule $10.
Acel Carloss Beckwith, no Oregon
operator's permit, $10.
Jimmie D. Diaper, failure to atop
at red light, $5.
Mrs. H. V. Skevington, failure to
yield right of way. $10.
Warren Luther Webb, improper pass
ing and lane usage, $10.
William Donald Tope, violation of
basic rule. $10.
Loyd Robert Hubbard, failure to
stop at red light, $5.
Eugene Byron Krouse, failure to
stop at red light, $5.
Albert Jackson Kimbrell. failure to
stop at red light, $5.
Rose Marie Leyler, violation of bas
ic rule, $10.
John Henry Quitt, violation of basic
rule. $10.
Loda Bell Suttle, no Oregon opera
tor's permit. $10.
Marie Francis Hooper, operating a
motor vehicle under age, $10.
Wesley Glen Rush, violation of bas
ic rule, $10.
Paul D. Reynolds, violation of basic
rule. $10.
Richard Alvie Burnett, excessive
noise, $10.
James Nicholas Deplace, violation of
basic rule, $10. ,
Robert Landis Martin, violation of
basic rule, $10.
Gregory Earl Milnes, violation of
basic rule. $10.
Eugene Francis Cronin, violation of
basic rule, $10.
Thomas Woodson Conner, violation
of basic rule, $10.
George Louis Spaunhorst, improper
left turn. $5.
Floyd Havniear, no tail lights, $2.50.
Sadie Edith Roach, violation of bas
ic rule, $10.
Norma Lee Hall, violation of basic
rule. S10.
Stanley John Chmielewski. drunk in
public. $10.
William Thomas Hood, drunk in
public, $10.
DISTRICT COURT
Vernon Clarence St. George, follow
ing too close, $15.
Erlene Mae Pitts, no operator's li
cense. $10.
Nye Edwards Bernheisel, operating
motor vehicle while driver's license
suspended, $30, bail forfeited.
Paul Loren McQuade, insufficient
binder chain. $15, bail forfeited.
Lynn Houston Valentine, failure to
stop at stop sign, $10.
Norman Albert Caster, no motor ve
hicle license. $6.
Matthew Joseph Kozak. failure to
stop and yield right of way, $15.
Roy Adams McLaughlin, improper
coupling device. $15. i
CIRCUIT COURT
Pluma Jane Garrett vs. Ward Gar
rett, divorce complain.
Barbara Ann Bernheisel vs. Nye E.
Bernheisel, divorce complaint.
MARRIAGE LICENSE APPLICATION
Racey Mike Broyles and Phyllis De
laine Prescott, both of Happy Camp,
Calif.
Robert Clifton Kern, 608 Mary Place,
Medford. and Shirley Ann Erlandson,
Rockford. 111.
John Ireland Clarke, and Frances C,
Cardinal, Orland, Calif.
Charles Raymond Trescott, Grants
Pass, and Alice May Pulse, Grants
Pass.
Frank Richmond Grimm and Lu-
cille Eleanor Schuler Grimm both of 1
Camas Valley. !
George Melton Yorton. box 321. ;
Phoenix, and Mary Beverly Angeline I
1 ooiey . ina juiiou si., jneaiora.
MONEY!
, for
VACATIONS
BILLS
MEDICAL EXPENSE
Any Worthwhile Purpose
1 Borrow The
American Way!
LOANS
S25 to $1,500
AUTO SALARY
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For Any Worthwhile Purpose
PAYMENTS TO FIT YOUR
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American
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Phone SPring 2-8886
123 W.-Main Medford
Quotes From the News
By UNITED PRESS
Chicago Psychiatrist Dr. Roy J. Grinker, on warning that
indiscriminate use of tranquilizing drugs may be depriving patients
of "necessary" frustrations:
"Frustration and anxiety are necessary for learning growth
and maturity."
V .
Manorville, N.Y, Dr. J. H. Kris, en 7-year-old Benny Hooper's
condition after his ordeal of being trapped in a wall nearly 24
houri: '
"He looks very good and it very lively."
'
Charlottesville, Va. Prize winning author William Faulkner,
on the proper way to teach Communists about the American way
of life:
"I would import the whole family intact on the provision they
are Communists. I'd get a job for them, put the kids in school and
not bother them at all. Then I'd let them go home."
-
r .- i
Tampa, Fla. Grand Dragon W. J. Griffin, on the trouble with
the Ku Klux Klan today:
. "We have too many chiefs and not enough Indians to stage a
war dance."
I "
New York Evangelist Billy Graham, on plans to beam his
"crusade" from Madison Square Garden via television on Satur
day nights at the same time Perry Como and Jackie Gleason are
on the air waves:
"We'll just take the left-overs. Maybe one or two people will
switch over."
Chicago Sen. Styles Bridges (R.-N.H.) en hit plant to demand
a $ lbillion slash in foreign aid fundi:
"I am beginning to be a little fed up with the global do-gooders
who want to tee ut spend the hard-earned dollars of American
citizens in support of a world-wide welfare state."
Governor Proclaims
Apprenticeship Week
Gov. Robert D. Holmes has
proclaimed the week May 19-25
as Apprenticeship Week in Ore
gon. In the proclamation, Gov
Holmes said there is an "urgent
need to maintain and expand
our skilled labor force in Ore
gon ani it is necessary that we
support the principles of sound
MM
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CYCLIST HURT
Bryn Mawr, Pa. (IB George
Barrie Jr. was slightly injured
when the bicycle he was r,iding
was brushed by an automobile
as Barrie pedaled to his antique
shop. Barrie is 78 years old.
apprenticeship for the mutual
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Tuesday, May 21, 1957
Youngsters Aspiring To Television
Careers Given Advice by Betty Furness
BY WILLIAM EWALD
United Press Correspondent
New York (IPI Betty Fur
ness, who has spent eight heady
years opening doors on TV,
hands out this advice to aspiring
youngsters who want to open
doors on TV:
"Be prepared for the most
heart-breaking, back breaking,
soul-shattering experience in the
world when you start looking
for that first job. And put this in
capital letters DON'T COME
TO NEW YORK UNLESS -YOU
HAVE EXPERIENCE.
Looking for Old Faces
"People always say they're
looking for new faces. They're
not. They're looking for old
faces. TV doesn't have time to
experiment with anybody who
doesn't know the business. They
don't have time to tell anyone
haw to act or where to find the
camera. They can't afford mis
takes." '
Betty, the first pitchlady of
TV, may be the only star who
achieved success by putting all
her bananas in the refrigerator.
This month she marks her eighth
anniversary as spieler for ap
pliances on CBS-TV's "Studio
One."
"Most of the letters I get,"
said Betty as she curled ' one
purple-slacked leg over the
other, "are from people who
want my job. But I don't think
there's any field in this business
where you need more experience
than in delivering commercials.
No One To Cover
"It's the toughest job in the
business because you're alone,
More than three million new
homes were built in the. U.S.
from 1950-54.
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TV VALUES
IN OUR
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115 EAST MAIN STREET
Phone MU 9-5821
Live Better
Electrically
2-5254
O'CLOCK
absolutely alone. There's no one
to prompt you or help you or
cover you if you fluff. It takes
a certain kind of confidence that
can only come from feeling com
fortable in front of a camera."
For youngsters who want to
crack TV. Betty advises at least
I a couple of years' work in a
small town radio or TV station
or in a community theatre.
"Once in 'New York, get a tel
ephone exchange to take your
messages," she said. "It's a ne
cessity. Then get a list of pro
ducers and directors and start
phoning. You'll onlj get one re
sponse out of five or 10, but it's
something you have to do.
"Then start writing to every
body on the list to tell them
you're available. Do it on a
postcard I used a white post
card with a blue border to at
tract attention.
Dramatic School Suggested
"Don't bother with an agent.
An agent doesn'l make enough
money out of a newcomer to
work hard for him. But do go to
dramatic s c h o ol if you can.
They're direct lines into the
theatre.
"If you do an audition, do a
monologue. And don't do some
thing that's been done recently
on Broadway. You may suffer
by comparison. Another thing
. no matter how small a part
you're offered, take it. "
For proof of the value of that
last bit of advice, Betty likes to
point to herself.
"When I came out of retire
ment after three years, I remem
ber hammering producers for
any kind of job," she recalled.
"I was offered a seven-line part
on 'Studio One which was cut
to five lines by air time.
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"But that s the night the spon
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job of doing his commercials."
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