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Students Defy Ultimatum To Stay Out of Florida Bus Integration Row
Atlanta (UP) White and
Negro state university student
sympathizers of a Negro bus
integration movement in Talla
hassee, Fla., today defied an
official ultimatum to stay out
of the inflamed controversy.
A spokesman for a group of
the students who joined 600
adult Negroes at a mass rally
in Tallahassee Wednesday night
said they will continue their
pro-integration activities "even
if it means quitting school."
Among the student rally
speakers was Joe Spagna, of
all-white Florida State Univer
sity. He and two Negro students
of Florida A&M University were
arrested last week for sitting
together on a Tallahassee bus.
A Tallahassee court Wednes
day set their trials for Jan. 31
Following the arrests and two
51st Year
Medford
Price 10c
Tribune
If nil ueasma Wix
8 Paaes MEDFORD, OREGON, THURSDAY, JANUARY 24, 1957 Second Section
Basic School Support Measure
One of 35 Introduced in House
Salem 'U.PJ Increasing
basic school support from S80
to $120 per census child was pro
posed in one of 35 bills dealing
mostly with education and high
ways introduced in the Oregon
House of Representatives yester
day. The school support bill which
would become effective July 1
was one of three bills recom
mended by the School Board
Association. It is also backed by
Gov. Robert D. Holmes.
Six other education bills were
introduced at the request of the
Interim Committee on Educa
tion. District Changes' Aslctd
Included was a comprehensive
plan for reorganization of school
districts through county commit
tees of elective school board
members.
The county committees would
be authorized to reorganize dis
tricts in accordance with stand
ards prescribed by the State
Board of Education within 16
months after formation, provid
ing the voters approve.
A companion bill provides
$70,000' from the basic school
support furiti to administer the
reorganization.
Other education bills would
lower the percentage of bonded
indebtedness allowed various
school districts and prescribe
uniform procedures for school
elections, school meetings, school
district organization and consol
idation. Highway Mtaiuras Rtad
The House Committee on State
and Federal Affairs reported out
memorials urging federal con
struction of John Day dam and
federal aid to education with a
do pass" recommendation.
Thirteen bills requested by the
Sfate Highway Commission and
approved for introduction by the
House Highways committee also
were given their first reading.
Chief of the bills would au
thorize the commission to issue
and sell $8 million in bonds to
enable the state to participate
fully in the federal interstate
highway program.
Shore Transfer Asked
Another would change the
state's throughway act to brin
it into conformity with federal
requirements. A restriction that
Neuberger Offers
School Aid Bill
Washington (U.PJ Sen. Rich
ard L. Neubeger (D-Ore.), has
introduced a bill for federal
aid to school construction which
would more than double the ad
ministration's proposal.
His bill was identical to on,
introduced in the House by Rep.
Augustine B. Kelly (D-Pa.). It
would provide $600 million a
year for a five-year program of
school construction. President
Eisenhower proposed $325 mil
lion a year for a four-year pro
gram, plus a $750 million fed
eral bond purchase program over
the four-year period.
Neubeger charged that admin
istration "tight money" policies
boosted interest rates and build
ing costs to the point that fin
ancing new schools from local
sources of revenue is almost
prohibitive.
a road cannot be called a
j throughway if it has more than
10 commercial buildings per mile
would be removed.
Control of the Pacific ocean
shore would be transferred from
the Highway Department to the
State Land Board under a third
bill. Since the administration of
Gov. Oswald West, all the land
between high and low tide has
been classified as public high
way. Tuesday, a package of 31 bills
based on a three per cent sales
tax, repeal of the 45 per cent
surtax and providing property
tax relief by earmarking $20
million of sales tax money for
schools was introduced.
The bills had the backing of
the Interim Committee on Taxa
tion headed by Sen. Rudie Wil
helm Jr., Portland Republican.
However, they appeared des
tined to run into opposition from
controlling Democrats who favor
income tax hikes rather than
i sales tax.
"hirty-nine bills were intro
duced to bring the total then to
161 bills in the legislative hopper.
visits by groups of White and
Negro students to the Negro
rallies, the policymaking State
Board of Control announced it
would consider further student
participation in the integration
controversy as "endangering the
welfare of our universities."
Rally Grows
By Wednesday night the stu
dent rally delegations had grown
to a dozen White and about 50
Negro students.
Roy Wiikins, executive secre
tary for the National Assn. for
the Advancement of Colored
People, charged before a fund
raising dinner in Atlanta that
"most White people in the South
are not free today."
Wiikins likened White South
ern political leadership to the
"bosses at the top in Moscow"
and told 300 Negroes at the
S50-a-plate dinner that South
erners "are on the brink of
being unable to think their own
thoughts."
Other Developments
Other developments in the
South's segregation controvery:
DIDN'T SEE SIGNAL
Cordoba, Argentina (U.P.) A
bus driver said today he failed
to see the caution flag at a grade
crossing where his excursion bus
was struck by a dicsel passenger
train. Two bus passengers were
killed and 14 injured in the acci
dent Wednesday.
Egyptian Pound
Set for Transactions
Cairo (U.P.) The Egyptian
Finance Ministry has instructed
all government departments to
restrict their imports from the
United States and West Germany
to transactions payable, in Egyp
tian pounds, it was reported to
day. The semi-official Middle East
news agency, which printed the
report, said also that 23 coun
tries so far have accepted the
Egyptian pound instead of dol
lar or sterling currency as pay
ment in their trade dealings with
Egypt.
Paint-Heating Tests
Completed in State
Salem W. C. Williams, state
highway engineer, has announc
ed successful completion of a
year-long test of experimental
traffic paint-heating equipment
which has increased mileage of
highway center striping opera
tions an average 30 per cent.
W. O. Widdows, assistant
maintenance engineer, super
vised the tests and development
of the new equipment.
The state has four striping
machines and under favorable
weather conditions each is capa
ble of striping 30 to 40 miles
per day. They are operated by
a nine-man crew and are based
at Salem, Klamath Falls, Rose
burg and LaGrande.
During cool weather striping
operations were complicated in
past years by slow drying paint
and initial pressures required
to start chilled paint flowing
often delayed the start of paint
ing on cool or damp mornings.
The Salem-based equipment
was rebuilt to include an im
proved tank, capacity of supply
lines to spray guns was increas
ed, an experimental heater was
installed between tank and guns,
and the system changed so that
heated paint is in constant cir
culation whether spray guns are
in use or not.
Chicago '.U.PJ The nation's
railroads told a presidential fact
finding board that they cannot
afford a wage increase demand
ed by the Brotherhood of Rail
road Trainmen.
WINTER
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Sundays
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1. The Georgia House of Rep
resentatives passed a five-point
program to safeguard segrega
tion, including a bill giving the
governor broad police powers
in dealing with violence.
2. A three-judge panel in
Charleston, S.C., held in a ma
jority ruling that 16 Negro
teachers had not yet exhausted
their administrative remedies
for being fired after refusing to
refute their NAACP member
ship. The ruling held in effect that
the Negroes should have tried
other means of getting their
jobs back before bringing court
action challenging a 1956 state
law barring school employees
from NAACP membership.
Segregationist Asa E. Ace
Carter postponed his campaign
for police commissioner of Bir
mingham, Ala., because of his
arrest on charges of assault with
intent to murder two Ku Klux
Klansmen at a rally two nights
ago.
Carter, free, under $2,000
bond, denied the charge. He has
accused Police Commissioner
Robert Lindbergh of dealing too
mildly with a Negro bus inte
gration movement in Birmingham.
Everything Apparently Not Yet Done;
Florida Man To Air Condition Outdoors
By DOC QUIGG
United Press Correspondent
New York (U.R) Every once
in a while there blossoms on
the American scene a man with
the visision and courage needed
for a breakthrough into untrod
den ways.
We watch him pitch right in
and get the job done, and we
wonder why we never thought
of that. We say, "Why of course
. . . that's the way to do it."
And we are jealous and admir
ing, and the world is enriched
by his bravery.
Down in Florida there dwells
such a man. He is fixing to air
condition the outdoors. What a
concept!
It seems outlandish that the
world has been mousing along
for so many years with only
indoor air conditioning. Where
has our imagination been?. If
ever an area needed air condi
tioning, that area is the out
doors. Think what it would do
for Death Valley, or the Fulton
Fish Market. Consider its impact
on smog-happy L.A., a Cali
fornia metropolis oft-times vic
timized by stenches from many
sources.
Great Promise
Ponder, if you please, the Im
petus to tourist trade of a sign
on the highway: "Welcome To
Arkansas Air conditioned for
your comfort." With outdoor air
conditioning. New England could
give the lie to Mark Twain's
old saw about New England
climate: "If you don't like the
weather here, wait a minute.
Our hero of the moment is
only 31, which is pretty close
to the average age of the fram
ers of the U.S. Constitution.
His name is Gilbert Edwards.
He is building, in Fort Lauder
dale, a housing development in
tended for retired older folks.
Informed sources have re
ported that It gets hot in Florida
in the summer. According to
word that has seeped up North,
Edwards has in the works for his
development , a three-acre gar
den, lushly landscaped with
tropical plants and cucumber-
New Billing System'
Started by Local YA
A saving to taxpayers of at
least $350,000 a year, with bet
ter service to veterans, will re
sult from a new premium billing
system introduced by the Veter
ans Administration for its GI
insurance operations, S. T. Bran
nock, officer in charge of the
local VA office, has announced.
Brannock said the new sys
tem involves the use of punched
cards which policyholders re
turn with remittances.
The punched card method is
being used in order to adapt
billing and accounting proced
ures to the latest type-equipment
to give better service to veteran
policyholders, Brannock said.
. Brannock said veteran policy
holders who still have , the old
billing notices should continue
to use them until their supply
is exhausted. At that time, VA
will send new notices.
cool with air conditioning
The plan is to have majestic
palm trees swaying around the
premises. In each tree, but cam
oflaged among the fronds, will
be big conimerical size air con
ditioning unts. Each will be of
sufficient horsepower to chill a
60-foot diameter area around
each tree.
No Coconuts
The plan is to keep the out
doors around there cooled to 70
degrees during the hot weather
ideal for bench sitting. In the
interest of intact and whole
skulls, the palm trees will be
kept denuded of coconuts.
Who says the pioneer spirit is
dead ? If this isn't a break
through on several fronts in
cluding a weather front I've
never heard of one.
As you know, they've already
brought water to the edge of
the ocean in Florida with
swimming pools right on the
beaches. Now how about moving
the pools into the ocean itself.
How's that for an idea?
And let's get some sun lamps
under those -palms, so people
sitting outdoors in the air-cooled
shade can get home sunrays.
Now we're talking. Edison move
over or, maybe, roll over.
Don't sit under that coconut
tree with anyone else but me.
Eisenhower Doctrine
Distributed in Egypt
Cairo (U.R) The U.S. Embas
sy advertised President Eisen
hower's Middle East plan in
major Egyptian newspapers
Wednesday.
The paid ads were headed
"Have you read it?" They offer
ed free copies of Mr. Eisenhow
er's proposals.
While the newspapers printed
the ads, they continued to criti
cize the plan in their ' editorial
columns.
MEN STEAL BRIDGE
Laurel, Miss. (U.PJ Police
held two men today on charges
of stealing a bridge. E. W. Puck
ett and Earl Boycin were accused
of taking a dismantled steel
bridge which was to be rebuilt
and attempting to sell it to scrap
dealers.
Buy
At
Builders Supply
QUALITY
BLOCKS
Bricks. Fines.
Drain Tile
727
W. McAndrews
Phone 2-4107
ROCK 'N ROLL PICKETING ,
Baltimore U.R) Pickets
from three unions did some rock
ing and rolling as they toured
their picket lines today. The
three maritime unions sent their
mpn out in a 30-foot Drivate
launch to picket a ship tied up ;
in Baltimore Harbor. 1
K
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H kf M
I YVs
kie. ic.- lit -:-z-J
Tuna-Chip
Casserole
7
a fascinating new
dinner idea!
TUNA-CHIP CASSEROLE
2 cuat coarufy cruihtd NaHty't
Potato Chipt
cup undiluted Morning Milk
Vi cup Tang Salad Drosting
toaipoon toll
Poppor to toft
It's delightfully different! A refreshing flavor . . . with a
crispy texture all its own! A new casserole discovery from
the testing kitchens of Morning Milk and Nalley's
Potato Chips.
The secret of its delicious flavor is creamy, rich Morning
Milk super-homogenized to blend better with the
other wholesome ingredients.
The secret of its crispy texture? Of course . . . cracklin
crisp, fresh golden Nalley's Potato Chips!
Why don't you tonight discover what a delightful
dinner TUNA-CHIP CASSEROLE can be?
Brought to you by.
, (ostpoon Wortottonhiro Save
1 tablotpoon finoly mincod onion
2 cupt (2 7-ounco cant) woll-droinod
chunk tuna
2 chopptd hord-eooktd oggi
Vi cup flnoly dicod colory
2 toblopoom pimitnto
Place one cup of crushed Nallcv's Potato Chip in the bottom .of a
buttered 1'4 quart casserole. Blend together Morning Milk, lemon juice.
Tan; Salad Dressing and seasonings. Add onion, tuna, eggs, celery and
pimiento to Tang mixture. Pour into casserole. Top with remaining
potato chips. Garnish with eeg and pimiento strips. Bake in moderate
oven (330 F.) 35 to 40 minutes. Serve at once. .