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Out of Hand, Jones
Editor's ncO: Thu dupatrh 1
from the one Arn-rlran reporter
4V rajinrd tn tdapt throucb
tha height of revrilution and its
aupprsion. Eplltd last week af
ter 37 dav tiiere. he writes theQ
ttorle he ):ld not ftle before. This
la the first of five.
O
f RUSSEtL JONES
United Pres Correspondent
London-'U.Rj A final spark
is always needed to inflame men
to the point where they are will
ing to lose their lives in" a fight
for liberty.
Peop. the world sver are ask
ing whence cgme titt tpark in
Hungary.
What could rsfve Hungarian
men, women aro children to
claw with bare hands at Con
munist 'iks w.d troops, o
that I am out of Hungary
and free of censorship? I can
write what many people in Buda
pest believe Si be true:
Communist rulers of Hungary
provoked an
demonstration.
oanti-Communist
Their idea was to
kinATe
Small fire, to release
some
rj the smouldering passion
and tnen to stamp it out so
ruthlessly no one would dare
try aga..
JEngulft All of Hungary
But it flamed iiotead until it
engulfed Ail of Sudapei, then
the whole of Hungary and until
pits tongue was scorching even
j. Krcmlfii. It has been damp
ened do n but it is not out yet!
cO The men believed behind it
iV Ernoe oeroe, the hated
:iuiiin:r.i aiciaiorcoi Hungary,
tiose friend of Eeriaa ThereJ is
O evitence "roe plotted with the
O O Russians to start the revolt and
kail lt. As a Bolshevik since 19,
(tfa&ed in Moscow' as late as
1944, (j.e rd the experience forj.
can cite these facts:
Th first Rurinpcl Homnn-
itraln came onoOct. 23.
3. Yet on Oct. 21 two days
earlier Soviet tank forces
O which fiter appeared in Hungary
,tarted moving out from the Kiev
"area.
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'!.
S. A Russian mechanized di -
vision that fought in Hungary
left its barracks near Rimoso-
ara, Romania, on Oct. 22.
4. Soviet troops in Hungary it-
self were alerted at 2 p.m. on
Oct. 23 and were on the road to
Budapest by 6 p.m.. four hours
before the massacre at Parlia
ment Square.
Meets Appropriate End
5. That night Geroe himself
went on the radio to assail the
demonstrators as "counter-revolutionaries."
In that stroke he
condemned what he knew was a
popular uprising, removed any
hope for an easing of the regime
and guaranteed a violent show
down. ' I
Geroe met an appropriate end.
The Budapest radio reported on
Nov. 4 tiiat he had been "mur
dered in a barbarous fashion"
by the revolutionaries. He was
j attempting to escape to Russia.
No one had better motive for
getting away. And no one knew
better that Hungary was ripe i
for a "small"' revolt, but he had '
so suppressed the-nation that its
mood was one of desperation.
Prices were impossible. Stores
were barren. The secret police !
had curtailed more liberties with j
each year for 10 years. i
And then standing before :
them was the example of the :
successful protest of the Poles
against the Warsaw regime and '
the Russians.
The greatest shock to the Hun-1
garian Communists and their
I Kussian masters must have been
! the type of people who fought
the hardest.
Not a Misguided Uprising
Believe none of the stories
I that this was a misguided upris-
ing fomented to restore the great
' estate owners of the Horthy
j regency or the industrial mag-
nates. I saw with my own eyes
who was fighting and heard with
my edrs why they fought.
The first armed resistance
came from students of the
Bill divider
money
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I aff
Declares
, schools and universities, the
! youths who had been so carefully
j selected as the party elite of the
j future.
i The fiercest fiehters were the
worners, me proletarians in
whose name Communism had
ruled.
Even the Hungarian army,
purged and repurged a dozen
times, joined the battle for free
dom or sat on the sidelines.
The two big names that came
out of the revolt were Commu
nist Imre Kagy, a lifelong party
member, and Lt. Col. Pal Ma
leter who had deserted to the
; Russians in World War II end
returned as a Red partisan.
Yes, wherever came the spark,
it found its tinder among the
common people.
Ike Completes
Work on Budget;
Drafts Message
Augusta, Ga. (U.R) President
Eisenhower today completed his
financial work on the 1958 bud
get and began the laborious task
of drafting a budget message for
the new Congress.
Budget Director Percival
Brundage who conferred with
the President here over the week
end,, said as he flew back to
Washington, "we have finished
the totals."
What Brundage meant was
that the President and his chief
administration advisers have
settled on a total for the budget
in the upcoming fiscal year.
Have 'Big Figures'
"We now have all the totals
the big figures," Brundage told
a reporter. "Now we must bring
them together and start work on
the message itself."
Brundage declined to guess
for publication at the size of
the new budget, saying, "after
all this work, we'll just have to
wait for the printed version."
Brundage, who conferred here
with the President, Secretary of
Defense Charles E. Wilson and
Chairman Lewis L. Strauss of
the Atomic Energy Commission,
said the new budget, of neces
sity, was completed and would
start to the government printing
office by Dec. 15.
Will M?et Nehru
Mr. Eisenhower, who has been
here since Nov. 26. planned to
return to Washington next
Thursday afternoon. After a
briefing by State Department of
ficials, he will receive Indian
Prime Minister Nehru next Sun
day afternoon.
The President issued a state
ment late Sunday asking the na
tion to join in observance of
United Nations Human Rights
Day with a "resolve that the
world shall never forget what
tyranny has done'' in Hungary.
The President expressed the
"horror and revulsion" felt by
free peoples at the Soviet bru
tality toward the Hungarians.
Clinton Students
Return To School
As Police Watch
Clinton, Tenn. (U.R) Clinton
High school's 700 students re
turned to integrated classes to
day under the watchful eyes of
city police, sheriff's officers and
FBI agents.
Some 20 miles southeast of
Clinton, in Knoxville, a federal
judge began formal arraignment
of 16 persons two of them
women accused of instigating
! the racial trouble that closed the
school last Tuesday.
The FBI began investigating
segregationist activities in Clin
ton last week. Police said they
understood federal agents will
be on the scene today as "ob
. servers."
Police said they expected no
trouble but warned that anyone
who starts any will "get nailed
hard."
County Attorney Eugene L.
Joyce said school officials will
"dramatize" the federal govern
ment's stand 'by reading a U.S.
District Court injunction forbid
ding interference with integra
tion. Sixteen persons charged with
taking part in such interference
since the school was integrated
last September were ordered to
appear before Federal Judge
Robert L. Taylor.
Appeals for Ordar
A plea for law and order in
Clinton was sounded from the
pulpit Sunday by the Rev. Paul
Turner. 33-year-old Baptist min
ister whose beating by segrega
tionists last Tuesday preceded
the school closing by a few
hours.
Turner was beaten after he
escorted six Negro pupils to the
school in a "safety brigade" with
two other white men.
An overflow congregation of
650 persons thronged the young
minister's church.
BEST FOR KITCHEN
Floor coverings best for use
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'Accused Murderers
Hunled in New Jersey
Bridgetown, N.J. 'U.R Au
thorities today hunted two ac
cused murderers who escaped
from a maximum security jail
cell.
The two fugitives fled with
two other prisoners early Sun
day after sawing their way
through a steel plate in the ceil
ing of the cell with a hack saw
blade.
Two of the escapees. Lee Roy
Norton, 38, of Meadow Creek.
Tenn., and Joseph Littles, 28,
were captured hours after the
break.
Police identified the hunted
men as Cleararthur Rainey. 18,
of Bridgewater. and Alonzo Wal
ker, 50, of Philadelphia.
TREATY RATIFIED
Moscow (U.R) Tass News
Agency said today the Presidium
of the Supreme Soviet (parlia
ment) has ratified the Japanese
Soviet joint declaration and
protocol ending the 11-year state
of war between the two coun
tries. The Japanese Diet has al
ready ratified the document.
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Hall Seei No Chang
In U. S. Foreign Policy
Washington U.R) Repub
lican National Chairman Leon
ord W Hall does not believe the
appointment of Christian A. Her
ter as undersecretary of state
signals any basic change in U.S.
foreign policy.
Hall also said Sunday that he
wouldn't be surprised if Vice
President Richard M. Nixon
were given additional responsi
bilities by President Eisenhower.
But he refused to speculate on
Nixon's role in the 1960 GOP
presidential race.
Columbia Pictures
Co-Founder Succumbs
New York (U.R) Funeral
services will be held Tuesday
for Jacjc Corn, 67, co-founder
and vice president of Columbia
Pictures Corp.
Cohn. who started in the mo
vie industry as a S7-a-week la
boratory assistant in 1908, died
Saturday of a heart attack sev
eral days after undergoing min
or surgery.
Dead line Sunday Classlfled la ar
noon Saturday lu a.m Monday tor
Monday, other davs 530 orev.ous da
The NEW -1'
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Monday, CecsmW 18. 15
Holmes Opposes
Pelion Dam in
Waltonian Address
Eugene (U.R) Goversor-
elect Robert Holmes, making his ;
first major public address since j
being elected, told delegates to !
the state Izaak Walton conven-J
tion here Saturday night that
"Pelton dam was and is, in my
opinion, the wrong dam in the
wrong place at the wrong time." ;
Holmes cited the Pelton dam :
question as an example in mak-'
ing plain his views on the use ;
of natural resources. j
In the Deschutes project, he
said, "You have a practical mat
ter of people wanting and need- j
ing electric power; these people
allied against others who saw in 1
the development of hydro-pow-:
er the certain destruction of oth
er great values."
Forest Conservation Urged
Holmes told the group that
politicians wish issues such as
the Pelton dam question would
never come up. But they do, he
said, and must be met. He re
minded the group of his own
stand that the dam would result
in "irreparable harm to a great 1
fisheries resource for. the limit
ed kilowatts involved." j
The governor-elect also call
ed for conservation of the state's
forests.
"I am determined to do all I
can to see that reforestation
projects are expanded and
speeded up," Holmes said. j
Opposition to the proposed
Nez Perce dam on the Snake
river was voiced at the conven
tion. The league said that about '
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BiO THINGS AR HAPPENING FOR
pft 29
fo'per venfof tierun of sdiOiz
chinocik salmon 0 which opassesjj
over .Bonneville dam spawn in
waters above the proposedc3ez
Perce site. Sam Huichinon. as
sistant regional cJ!rctor ofths
U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service
told delegates the dam wou
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HtDFORD (OREGON MAILUTRIBUNE FIVE
do irreparably damage to the
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ur. Augea j. .ureii, foriiana,
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lood River, nard treasurer.
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