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CFOtrf3MEDFCHD (OREGON! MAIL TH3UNE
i-i " -
O ,00
MEDFl
Tribune
"Zveryone In Southern Oregon
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o 171
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30, 40
and SO yeaxa ago.
10 YEARS AGO 0 . 0
Dec. 7, 1946 (Saturday)
Railway express and postal
embargo restrictions lifts'd here.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudgl)t colurfirjj Jaywalking
is again Menacing pedestrians,
and a cavb ts 'sought. It's bad
enough to be hit by -a speeder
at a crossing.
20 yearSago
Dec. 7, 1936 (Monday) . "
State police warn highways
are '-treacherous doe to rains
wetting j)il that hSs laid on high
ways ah sunjmer.c-0
Ann Denman, one-year-old
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ken',
neth Denman, awarded first prize
of $50 in Shanglec Bab- Salon.
30 YEARS AGO
Dec. 7. 1926 -(Tuesday) .
Or. L. D. Inskeap, formerly of
San Frhc?sc9, named physician
of the Jackson County Health
unit. o o
William J. Stockham, South
ern Pacific section foreman in
Medford for 25'Vears, announces
retirement. 0
O 2.
40 YEARS AGO
Dec. 7.1916 (Thursday)
D. vZ Stone operated his pear
orchards afc a profit of $254.30
an acre last year, he has an
Onourrcedg c0 ? . -
U. S. reclamation service re
q futes charges that Fish Lake dam'
qw-: iduiiiiy vimsiruciea.
SO YEARS AGO
Dec. 7.O1906 (Fridy) '
Partnership between L. J.
uKeinhart ad J. H. Atwell is dis
solved wh Rejnhart succeeding
Ho do busifSess aod colJect all ac
counts duene firrri.
O From Local anoV Persosal col
umn: Hon. H. D. Kubli, member
of the legislature and prominent
(Applegte farmer o asd stock
O raiser, is in Medford today.
Q
Whal's Your I.Q.?
Nine or sen correcaMV superior; sev
en or eTicht Is jxcrtlent; five or
sit lsOiond. r
1. Vtre tSe Allied landings
madeOin North "Africa during
19!, 194 or 1944?
2. Are there at least 9. 12, or
15 different meanings of the
(Vord "enforce"? o
3. Did information as 'to the
arrival St new tribes and races
in ancient Israel come from
Phoenician merchants or Egyp
tian and Babylonian literature?
4qS bundle: rf rods with'an
axe-blade projecting is called a
-"?o
q5. What river do the Catskill
mou3ins overlook?
6. Were the first European ex
plorers to visit Michigan French,
Spanish or English?
c o 0
7. Can vlar bears endure the
summrt heat of ar temperate 'cli
mate. '"
Whn U ihe swithoe of "King
Qrthur and his Knights of th
5Tound la oie 7
9. DM "obvious" originally
(Jiean plain Obr evident? ' . t
10. "1 do evil turn my obvious
fcreast." Does -obvious' mean
readilv pecceivefi" or "op-
Answers? 1. 1942 (November
O alio 2. Nine. 3. Yes. All three
sources.: 4. Fascess 5. Hudson. t,
rttench. 7. Yes. 8 Alfred Tenny-
"How Silly Can We Get?
It looks dark for the Democrats in Salem, accord
ing to most of the Republican press.
These G.O.P. Cassandras lay special emphasis
upon the hard, rough road that Governor-elect Holmes
will have to tread J .
'No. 1: he .has no gubernatorial mansion to move
into. - - . '
'Oregonit seems, is one of the few states in the
nation too niggardly to provide the head of the state
with a suitable home in which to live.
We grant that should be done.
But all Oregon Governors have thus farleen able
to function reasonably well without it, and-we see no
cause, for apprehension, regarding State Senator
Holmes' ability to do the same. ' .
DUT that is one of the minor. dangers ahead, accord-
ing to the disappointed supporters of former act
ing Governor Elmo Smith;
"THERE is the ever-present tax problem, for ex-
ample, and the alarming condition of the state's
finances.-
Governor Holmes is. pledged, it seems, against a
state sales tax. would not approve such a tax unless
it were approved first by the people and in the judg
ment of most of the Republican papers, the people of
Oregon, wilrrrever approve
, the state hopelessly in the
etc.. " ,
TOR many years this paper has opposed a -state
sales tax, and .would only approve one today if
properly modified and then as a last resort. But if
there is no OTHER way and we mean NO other
to secure a businesslike adjustment in the, state income
and surtax setup, then we would go along with the
sales tax proponents.
. However, we have a hope (AND a hunch) that
when Governor Holmes and his associates get time to
carefully examine the problem of taxation they will
find a way out, and we certainly refuse ta join those
of our contemporaries who
spell out defeat for the Governor-elect even before he
starts. .
At least "give the man
DUT according to the Albany Democrat-Herald (it
P should be "Republican Herald" but calls itself
"Independent ) there is little hope. Jbor example, the
state senate is divided 15 Republicans to 15 Demo
crats and it takes 16 to elect
legislation. .
It is difficult to take
crat's'.' judgment on such
quote:
"Each - party will only have 15 votes all session long
unless there are some Wayne Morse types around. Neither
side can push through a' bill the other side doesn't- want.
Anyone who thinks that Oregon Legislators won't vote
-on party lines just hasn't considered the highly partisan
- spirit prevailing since tlje recent election.' The party
balance is going ta make, the senate chamber look more
like a boxing-ring than, the clubroom. it has resembled in
the past." .
.
CO? To make its position doubly clear the "Demo-
crat" says it can hear some "of the Wayne Morse
types now explaining their switch from 100 per cent
partisanship saying, "I put'
do this for the greatest good of my constituents just
this once." .
"THE Albany paper believes any deviation from, the
strict party line in the legislature would lower
the deviationist to ' the
placing the welfare of the
would be something to deplore and justify some ot
the epithets that the 100. per cent .GOP press shot at
Oregon's senior Senator in the recent election for leav
ing a party in which he no longer believed in for one
in which he did. .
Well as the farmer said to the first giraffe3 he
had ever seen, "I jest don't believe it."
Neither do we. .. ' '
There ' was considerable partisan heat "in the
November election and considerable unwarranted
name-calling: but we can't share the "Democrat's''
alarm, or accept its prediction of what is likely to
happen in Governor Holmes' administration, in
either house or . senate.
We believe that in both parties there will be
far more members of tha "Wayne Morse type" ,who
will place "principle 'above politics," vote on each
and every measure not according, to the; party -label
but according' to its inerits from the standpoint of
Oregon's welfare,- than the Albany editor imagines.
T-JOW could it be' otherwise?' ' a 8
?or the issues that divide the two Tnajor par
ties nationally, do not divide them within this' state
or any other. To vote against a measure in Salem
because it was introduced Tby a Democrat or Repub
lican would ba "as incompetent,' irrelevant and im
material'' as to .vote against a proposal on religious,
racial, social yes,; or hush-lodge grounds.
Any'member ef the 195? state Legislature who is
going to Salem to .renew fhe presidential battle 'of
1956, instead of devoting nis time to doing what he
believes to be best for the state, regardless of party,
should resign now and' let some aspirant the people
of Oregon want take his place.. .
The'problems facing the state are difficult en'ough
to solve without wasting time,' energy and words,
over those who according
are going to vote on strictly national party lines, and,
be against anything the opposing "party introduces,
regardless" of its merits. That would be ,plain vindic
tiveness and irresponsible nonsepee.- R.W.R.
Thursday. December S. 195S
such a tax, so that leaves
red if not -bankrupt, etc.,
say "it can t be done and
a chance."
a senate president or pass
seriously but the "Demo
a situation is as follows,
state. above party and I
Wayne Morse level, and
state above that of the party
to the Albany 'Democrat
Russian Students Increasingly
Critical About Soviet Policies
By CHARLES M. McCANN
United Press Correspondent
An increasingly critical atti
tude among Russian university
students seems to be giving the
Soviet govern
m e n t some
thing new to
worry about.
The students'
started asking
q u e stions
about the poli
cies of both
govern ment
and Commu-
Chirie. Mctinn nisi rany lead
ers after Nikita S. Khrushchev
started the downgrading of
Josef Stalin.
Now, t appears, the students
are asking some embarrassing
questions about the revolts in
Poland and Hungary and the
growing movement among the
Russian satellites for indepen
dent Communist rule.
On Monday, the newspaper
Komsomolskaya Pravda, official
organ of the Communist Youth
league, stated that the students
are carrying their criticism too
far.
Newspaper Complains
The newspaper complained of
"misunderstanding" in connec
tion with Stalin's downgrading
and the liberalization of the
Soviet dictatorship which result
ed from it.
Some students, the newspaper
said, were "attempting to nulli
fy the unquestionable achieve
ments of Soviet culture.
A United Press Moscow dis
patch commented:
"The blast against student
criticisms offered only a small
glimpse of the ferment which
since the downgrading of Stalin
has been playing an important
part in shaping public opinion.
The ferment, the dispatch
said, included the asking of
"daring question on politics, art
and economics."
" It had been reported previous
ly that students at Moscow uni
versity posted news bulletins, of
the British Broadcasting Corpor
ation about the Hungarian re
volt on the walls of their build
ing. '
Mattel" Of FaCt
KHRUSHCHEV ON THE
MIDDLE EAST
Washington When Khru
shchev and Bulganin visited Bri
tain last April, Prime Minister
S i r Anthony
Eden told
them bluntly
that' Britain
would fight
for its vital
interests in the
Middle East,
even against
the Soviet
Union. At
Stewart Alsop first, the visit
ing Russians pretended to ba
shofcked, saying "we came, to
talk peace, not war." But in the
end, the outspoken Khrushchev
was almost as frank as Eden
had been, and what he said has
special significance in the
present sitution..
The Soviet Union did not
want a world war, Khrushchev
said. But the Soviet Union also
had' natural
interests and
aspirations in
the Middle
East. -And,
short of war,
the Soviets
would do
everything in
their -power to
"liberate" the
area from "the
Jostfob AUuu
imperialists". meaning -of
course, .the British and the
Americans.
Khrushchev and. Bulganin
have been, for once, as good as
their word. In an alliance of
convenience with Egypt's .Col.
Nasser, they are doing every
thing in" their power to elimin
ate British interests in the Mid
dle East, thus reducing Britain
to a third class power and de
stroying the Western - Alliance".
Their chief instruments at "the
moment is Syria's Colonel, Ab
del Hamid Serraj. Col. Nasser is,
as it were, the majority "stock
holder in Serraj, but the Soviets
also have a controlling interest
in the Serraj regime
3 . r-
THEY, exejcise' their control
ling interest through Soviet
arms for the regime, and sup
port for the regime by the Syri-1
an Communist patty. The lmrae-,
diate object of the joint Nasser-j
Soviet exercise is to bring down
Iraq's Premier Nuri Said, and
pull Irao, out of the anti-Soviet
Baghdad pact. Thus British (and
American) oil resources in Iraq
would be endangered. More im
portant, the British would e
denied the -base rights in Iraq
which are -vital to the protection
of the British" oil sources in he
Persian Gulf, or which thejj
are pledged to "fight. :
The importance which the
Soviets attach to the joint exer
cise is. suggested by.the fact that
attacks on .the" Iraqi government
have now, become the central
theme of the Soviet propaganda
line. The ultimate object of the
exercise is, of course, to make
the "Middle East a Soviet
satrapy.
That some sush meve" wduld
Another report said that an
entire class walked out oi a
lecture at tho University of Len
ingrad after failing to get satis
factory answers to their ques
tions about the Hungarian
events.
Other dispatches have report
ed an increasing tendency
among Russian youth in gen
eral to indulge in independent
thinking about Communist ideo
logy, and to seek more informa
tion about what is happening
In The Day's
The dispatches tell us there is
widespread feeling in London
that the British decision to get
out of Egypt without delay is a
national humiliation.
you make big decisions
you have to suffer humiliation
if- 'your decisions are wrong.
That's the way of the world.
4 NY way you look at it, the
British and French move into
the Suez area was wrong. Be
fore they reached for their guns
and went in shooting, tankers
loaded with oil were coming
through the Suez from the vast
fields around the Persian gulf.
Oil was flowing through the
Persian gulf to the Mediterran
ean sea. Western Europe was
booming.
Now the only oil reaching
Western Europe from the Per
sian gulf is coming around
Africa a long and expensive
road. The Suez canal is full
of sunken ships and is impass
able. The pipelines have been
dynamited.
Western Europe is starved for
oil and its industry is in a tail
spin. A LL because the hard core of
xx ancient, living - in-the-past-
century Tories that rules the
British Conservative party
couldn't realize that the day
when Brittania ruled the waves
and ran the world is over.
No wonder there is humilation
in London.
IX THY are the British and the
" French leaving the Suez?
By Joe and Stewart Alsop
be the immediate consequence
of Cal. Nasser's triumph in the
Suez Canal dispute was entirely
predictable, and was, indeed, re
peatedly predicted in this space,
Administration officials, asked
what the United States would do
in these circumstances, waffled.
But now they are right up
against the gun, for the question
has got to be answered one way
or another.
T OGICALLY, the answer
might be found in the famous
"Dulles doctrine." Secretary of
State Dulles has repeatedly pro
claimed the theory that the
way to avoid war is to draw a
clear thus-far-and-no-further line
which a potential enemy cannot
cross without war. .
The Britfsh, the Turks; the
Iraqi, the 'Iranians," and the
Pakistani, all members of the
Baghdad pact, are now begging'
the American government to
apply the Dulles doctrine by
joining the pact. The Baghdad
pact was a brainchild of Secre
tary Dulles, and Iraq joined it
originally (the only Arab state
to do so) in the belief that this
country would be a member.
But when it 'became clear that
to do so would enrage Col. Nas
ser tand his allies, the- United
States, not too gracefully,
backed out."
- Joining the, pact now would
certainly enrage Col. Nasser and
his allies", including the Soviets
even more than before. But it
also would be a way of drawing
a" thus-far-and-no-further line
around threatened Iraq.
TN THIS situation; those ad-
ministration officials who still
stubbornly contend that the
Anglo-American .'allirhce is e
sentfel to the containment of So
viet: power, favor joining the
pact. Admiral Arthur Radford
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff, .took the same view even
before the eiirrent crisis came
to a head. But, those-who are
now talking rather vaguely
about, "baaing American policy
on the U.N, wish to avoid irri
tating Col. Nasserand the Asian-
Africa rl bloc: The. result has
been half-way measure s a
warning that the United States
would, regard an attack cn any
member of. the pact with ut
most gravity,"' and a promise to
re-consider the" matter when
Congress is in session.
But if anything is clear, it is
that half-way measures will not
suffice in the present situation
Even joining the Baghdad Pact
would not suffice in ltsslf. Every
ounce of American power and
influence, must be, exerted to
achieve a real settfemehfc in the
Middle East, which must include
re-openine of the Suez "Canal
and the oil pipelines through
Syria. But since Col. Nasser has
been allowed to enjoy his tri
umph unscathed, it is doubtful
if American .power and influ
ence will be enough. If it is not,
Khrushchev and Bulganin are
likely to have their way in the
ead.
Copyright 1956. New York
Herald Jribune Inc.
not, only in satellite Eastern Eu
rope but in the world at large.
There .are indications that
Soviet authorities are planning
to impose stricter discipline over
university students and other
young people in an attempt to
get them back in' the desired
frame of mind.
Whether they will succeed is
questionable. ' Independent
thought in a country like Russia
is dangerous. And once it has
started, it is hard to stop.
News By Frank
Jenkins
The answer is simple. THEY
HAVE TO. When they waded in
without saying BOO to us, they
obviously expected ' that we
would HAVE to back them up.
We didn't back them up. We
didn't back them up because
we realized- it . would start a
shooting war in the Middle East
and the chance that a shooting
war in the Middle East would'
spread into a third . world wr
was too great to take. '.
lfE HAVEN'T run out on our
' friends. We're just taking
over in an effort to save -them
from their own mistakes. It will
cost us plenty. We are preparing
to supply them with the oil
they must have if they are "to
carry on. They have no DOL
LARS left with which to pay
for Western Hemisphere oil. So
we will sell it to them on the
cuff and take our chances on
getting paid.
One reason they have no dol
lars with which to pay for
American oil is that the shooting
war they started in a huff was
TERRIBLY costly. And Britain
and France are in no shape to
meet this cost. Not only have
they no dollars with which to
pay for our oil. They now have
no dollars with which to meet in
terest and principal installments
on the debt they owe us.
So we'll have to put that on
the cuff too. But we're prepar
ing to do it. We're not running
out on our friends. We are
reaching deeper into our pockets
to pull them out of the hole
they got themselves into.
THERE is an old saying that
"thpm an ha RITS." It's
equally true that "them as has
PAYS." We're getting ready to
PAY.
But
We're taking over the wheel
Copco Gets License
For Klamath Dam
Salem (U.R) The Oregon Hy-
droelectric Commission yester
day issued a license to California
Oregon Power Company to con
struct a major hydroelectric
project on the Klamath river at
the Big Bend site about 18 miles
southwest of Klamath Falls.
The project will consist of. an
earth-fill dam 60 feet high. The
power plant will contain two
outdoor-type generating units
each' with a tapacity ot 40,000
kilowatts.
Provision was made in the li
cense for fish protection acui
ties. c
Estimated cost of the project
is $12,500,000. It ie expected to
be in operation by Jan. 1, 1959.
The Dalles Bank
Manager Succumbs
The Dalles U.R) Charles A
Reynolds, .64, manager ,of The
Dalles branch of the United
States "National Bank of Port
land for the past 11 years, died
at his home here yesterday aft
er a long illness.
Reynolds was a natrve of
Mountain Home, Ida., and
graduate of the university of
Oregon. He started his banking
career in Salem and later vbs
manager of a bank at Astoria.-
How-Much Should 0o
' ' Funeral ;Servjce Cost?
A funeral serviee should eosf no" moreen proportion, "hsn a person
would spend for anything else in. accordance with his usual standard
of Jiving. We discourage anyone from "going, overboard" and creating
an obligation that would jnean an venual hardship. 0
. In any event, it sv something, you should know rbefpre such an
expenditure has to be made. Ij costs nothing to find out, and ther ii
np obligation involved. " Q. o0o
DAY PR NIGHT PrHONE 2-803Q co
GhaDelMorrWV r
Today, and
By Walter
ON WINNING FRIENDS
There is. a notion going around
Washington that ,the great ob
stacle to understanding and good
coopera t i o n
with the AfKj
Asian coun
tries is in our
relations with
Great Britain
and Franc.
Vice President
Nixon e m v e
voice to this t,
notion in a
Waiter LtDom&nn
campaign
speech on Nov. 2 when he said
that "in the past th nations of
Asia and Africa have always
felt thai we would, whenr
the pressure was" on, side with
the policies" of the British oagd
French "governments in relation
to the once colonial areas."
This is untrue, and if it be
came a popular dogma, it coultr
be very misleading. It is not true
that we haye "always",or everP
that we. have often, used our in
fluence to preserve "colonial
ism." Quite the contrary, aaani
one ltnows who remembers the5
role tne united btstes nas piayca
in Indonesia. Indo-China. in heo
... 7 ' ... - -
uritisn evacuatjon ot tne &uer
canal zone,"and In North Ainca.
What we have "sided wfth" lh
regard to the old imperial ter
ritories is the movement in West
ern Europe to bring abowt fheir
independence rationally and m
T)UT the deeper error of the
- notion launched by Vice
Communications
Letters to the Edltoi"must beal
the name ajid address ot the writer
although under certain circum
stances the use ot a pen nm or
nitial. for publjcatlort la permis
sive .The Mail Tribune reserves
th) right to edit all lettev with as
eye to clarification and condensa-
tion Letters submitted for pfiblica
tion must not exceed 400 words.
.
The Parking Problem
To he Editor:-1 enclose copy
of letter sent the Jackson coun
ty Chartibef of Commerce as fol
i .
ivna. q
Gentlemen:
I read in" the Tribune tRat.the
police have been instructed to
enforce an ordinance that im
poses a fine of $2.90 fdr "feeding
a meter . While such a proce
dure may jnaRe available more
parking spaces, it also ean great
ly reduce the amounj of money
spent by -shoppers who may be
forced to move their cars. And
can you not imagine.how blist
ering mad a potential customer
will be to be fine"d when hS is
just trying to spend more money
in 'your stores? Also please re
member "that there are good
stores in Central Point as. well
as" very fine mail order houses
serving this " territory, and also
seme fine super markets in ; or
adjoining Medford 'that hate
their own parking lgts.
I have the iwo following sug
gestions' for immediate applica
tion and the third as a more com
plete -solution. s ."
x. in; iity r airier ' to
repeal tnrs ordinance not just
ask the police to ignore it and
advertise that fact.
2. Instruti your employees and J
yourselves, to walk to work, if
within one mile..The Tribune
3. Form a corporation and
build a parking lot. (They are5
said to be profitable.) But do not
again ask the public of Medford
to help pay for it in taxes. You,
the merchants, will be" the direct
beneficiaries".. Also- the public
might like to buy part of the
Stocks . w
Horace W. Thompson
3642 Hilsinger Rd. .
Medford; Ore.
HUNTING. THE HARD WAY
Lansing, Mich. U.PJ F. W.J
Terwilliger, a state conserva-f
tion department geologist, '3ikes
to get his deer the hard way. Ter
wiUiger bagged his deer this sea
son with- a 90-year-old muzzle
leader at 40 yards. O
C3
a
Across from the" Courthoyse
frank Morgan Harsld Sno3gTass .
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
Xpmorrow
Lippmann
President Nixon is the assump
tion that the cooperation and
support of India and of other
Afro-Asifll nations depends upon
ur relations with Great Bri
tain0 arii France and that
somehow we can win new
friends0 if we cut ourselvei off
from our old friends.
To believe thU Js to forget
hahfthe world, to fbrget the Far
East and the pacific. The United
States is present there in force.
olt is present in Japan, in Korea,
in Okinawa, in the Formosa
SLraifpin Souh VietnamOand in
the mandaftd (islands, the so-
called Trust Territories. Mr.
Nixon is deceiving himself
mightily if he forgets all this,
and hugs the illusion that the
Af?o-Aj5iags accept the position
ujiua w j 1 1 v. i . 1 1 a v r ex
panded as a result of the second
World War.
We should have no doubt that
the Afto-Asian nations challenge
ouroposition the Far East, and
will raise the issues as and when
the opR5rtuftity arises. They will
raige the issue of our refusal to
let the Red Chinese take the
Chinese seat inQthe United Na
tions. They will raise question of
the status oi rormosa. They wiu
raise the question of the detona
tion of tig guclear bombs in the
Pacific Islands. We must not
delud? ourselves with the no
tion that our differences with
she Afro-Asian nations, with the
so-called Bandung powers, arise
ut of French and British poli-
cigs andenot ouVof our own.
IHAVElong been an ardent
advocate of a policy of under
standing and cooperation with
the new nations, and it has al
'ways seemed to me, that the key
country, because of its size and
its moral prestige, is India. We
sftall not be able to go far side
by side with India towards a
nevP relationship between the
West and the East until there is
a settlement which stabilizes in
a peace treaty the relations be
tween Cjjtnmunist Ch'iha and the
United States, m
There, rstljer thansin what re
mayis of the Britlsh and French
empires in the Middle East and
North Africa, lie the crucial
issues between the United States
and the Afro-Asian countries. 0
Tojthos issues (She President
will have to address?) himself
quite seriBuslf if his new hopes
"are to bear fruife
Copyright 1958 New York
Herald Tbune Inc.
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from
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WDUSTRIAL
Dick Hins, Manager
16 S. Central Ph. 3-5308
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