o
Sunday, December 2, 195S
MEDFORD (OREGON) MAIL TRIBUNE TV7T
Today and Tomorrow
Ok
By Walter Lippmann
m s m
HUNGARY
THE LONGER VIEW
There can be few in this coun
try who have not felt how sharp
is the contrast between what we
have been say
ing about Hun
gary and what
we are doing.
The stark and
brutal fact of
s i t u a t ion is
that Hungary
lies wholly
within the iron
Red Armv. and
that tlfith(tv ...... 11:. -
in The AUanti, "iiV T f Pli;y that the great mass of
in the Atlantic alliance have the ,h flla.. .ua
means to intervene and to chal
lenge the Red Army.
This has left us doing Qwo
things protesting and trying to
arouse world opinion cji the one
hand, and on the other doing
something to bringcaid and com
fort to the large and growing
mass of refugees who are fleeing
into Austria. Trfls. most of us
would feel, is not nearly enough,
and that besides words and chari
ty the country should at least be
preparing, even if it is too early
to propose, a solution of the
underlying problem from which
these horrors and agonies arise.
here they3 were still coming at
the rate of 3,500 a day.
m m m
1ITJAT the figures do isto raise
" a fundamental question of
policy. Is the Western world
going to assume that the refu
gees are permanent Expatriates
from Hungary for whom new
homes and newjobs must be
found in Europe and in the New
World? If so. there is a work of
planning and of international
cooperation to be done on a scale
and of a scope beyond anything
now being improvised.
Or is the Western world ?o
assume as the principle of its
i these refukees should regard
their exile as temporary, and
that they can expect to go back
to Hungary? If so, then the prob
lem to which we must address
ourselves is whether by negotia
tions withcthe Soviet Union we
can contribute anything substan
tial to an Hungarian settlement.
T?OR a broad settlement, what
has been happening in Po
land and in Hiftgary has demon
strated. I think, two critical
n .
propositions The one is that in c
Eastern Europe the hope of na
tional freedom his behind it the
masses of the people, not only
the old privileged0 classes, but
the workers, the peasants, and
the students. This hope of na-
ional freedom is Opposed by thr
THE essence of the underlying
problem is manifest in the
plight of the refugees. Accord
ing to the latest figures avail-0 power of the Red Army.o and
anie, nearly 90.000 refugees have ; would prevail everywhere, as
Ged across the border into Aus- j it did firsof all in Yugoslavia,
tria. Before they came there j if the Red Army were with
were already in Austria a small i drawn.
country of about 7.000.000 in
habitants 170.000 refugees
from the world war. Austria
docs not have the buildings to
house this mass of refugees, an8
' as a makeshift the Austrian gov
ernment has closed all the
schools in eastern Austria and
most of them in Vienna, and it
Is using all public buildings
available and also railroad cars.
The temperature IrP Austria is
now about eight degrees above
zero. o
Obviously, Austria canjiot car
ry the burden except on an
emergency basis. Nearly 20.000
of the refugees have found at
least temporary asylum in other
countries, foremost among them
Switzerlaffd. According to the
United Nations estlmatg, it may? Soviet Union today would agree
be possible to resettle putsiae
of Austria some 30.000. which
would include 10.000 for the
United States. But this leaves
a mass of 60.000 to be cared
for in Austria, not taking into
consideration the refugees who
will be coming fi(pm now on. At
the last official count available
The second proposition, dem
onstrated negatively in Poland
and rfbsitively in Hungary, is
that The Red Army will in fact
Be used ruthlessly against any
East European government
whih threatens to'Vnove outside
of the strategic orbit of the
Saviet Union.
o
THE crucial ouestion is wheth
er terms can be offered to
the Sovjet Union Qrhich woujd
bring about trie witfcdrawal of
the Red A rmy rom Eastern Eu
rope. This withdrawal would
carry with it not only the reuni
fication of Germany but alsoo
the "flational freedom of Poland,
Hungary and Czechoslovakia.
we do notnow wnetner iwe
to such a military withdrawal at
But we should be
any price. But we
getting ready, it seemj to me.
to find out whether there fs a
price which is toloftble, at
which so much can be done for
the peace and freedom of Europe.
Copyright 1956.
New York Herald Tribune Inc.
NEWS NOTES from
Medford High School
Edited by James Boyd; staff:
Linda Robertson. Kay Nico
dtmui, and Bob Bright.
We're going to state: This has
been on the minds of all Med
ford high students since the Ben
son game. Early this week stu
dents started to bring their par
ents to school to sign out for the
big Medford-Marshfield game.
Thursday morning the Black
Tornado left for Portland amid
the cheers of enthusiastic Med
for rooters. The Pep club, band,
and a bus load of rooters made
their way through the fog at
6:30 the next morning. In all,
530 reserve seat tickets have
been sold to Medford fans.
, by bringing this two gage hand-
written manuscript to class. Mar
I garet Sanderson Selby admitted
j to the class'that one of her claims
; to fame is that her middle name
is Sanderson. '
The Isaac Walton League is
sponsoring six boys to a conser
vation convention in Eugene,
Dec. 7 and 8. Due to their in-
I terest in the outdoors Chuclj
Finch, Pete Kershaw, Bob East
gate. Roy Schroeder, Steve
; Shorey. and Jay Walker have
i been picked to attend this convention.
School wasn't quite the same
with 231 active students absent
Friday. One seven member
senior English class, after find
ing that the teacher was tardy
and the door locked, decided to
visit a larger algebra class. The
English teacher was quite mysti
fied when she reached her room
and found no one to teach.
The long awaited Pep club
uniforms finally arrived last
week just in time for the big
game in Portland. The girls dis
played their new garments in
the big city over the week-end.
Robert Burns, noted Scotch
poet spent many interesting days
tramping the Igiglish country
side. On one of these trips he and
Squire Aiken, one of his .close
friends, found that night was
falling but between them they
did not have enough money to
pay the nearby inn for a night's
lodging. Being a man of iany
resources Burns traded the inn
keeper a, hand written poem.
The Cotter's Saturday Night."
for the services of his lodge.
.This poem, dedicated tOoRobert
Aiken, has been reprint many
times and is even printed in the
senior English literature text
book, e
Burns died when h3 was 37.
After Burns' death Squire Aiken
went back to the inn and ob
tained the manuscript. Upon his
death Squire Aiker? willed this
manuscript to his mother. Mar
garet Sanderson, with tbg pro
vision that it would 8e passed
on to the eldest daughter of the
family having the name Mar
garet Sanderson.s
Marge SSby astounded Mrs.
Town's first period English class
ENGINEERED KIDNAP
London U.PJ The London
' Daily Telegraph said Saturday
the kidnaping of former Hun
garian Premier Imre Iagy was
engineered by Soviet Security
Chief Gen. Ivan Serov. who is
still believed to be in Budapest.
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