FOUH MEDrOBD (OREGON)
"Everyone '4k Southern Oreaoa
B.asTne UiTnbun" '.
Published Daily Except Saturday y
MEDORD PRIMING CO
2T-2 .North Fir St ' Phcne 2-I41
ROBERT W RL'HL. Editor
HERB GREY Advertisinf Manager
CERALD LAiAM Business Manager
IRIC LLEN JR Managing Kdiror
lARLt ADAMS Cit Editor
HARRY CHIPMAN Telegraoh Bdltar
RICHARD JEAVETf Sporti Editor
OUVE STARCHER Societv Editor
PALE '."ftlCKSON CircuJation Mgr.
An Independent Newspaper
Zntfvrd aa second class matter at
Meelford Oreeon tmcv Ac oi
. March 3 1837
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Medferd and.Jackson County
ff jtory from- the tiles of The
Mail Tribune' 10, 20, 30, 40
and SB years ago.
10 YKARS ACO
Nt. tl, 1946 (Thursday)
Snow has been falling at Cra
ter Lake 'National park and has
amounted to 42 inches with 40
inchM on the ground.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: A trio of
hunters are now charged with
erroneously shooting a horse
without a barn around It.
20 YSARS AGO '
Not. -21, 193S (Saturday)
Construction of Eagle Point's
new j,ater system gets under
way. About 75 attended -the annual
past master's night at the Ma
senic temple by Medford lodge
103, A.F. end A.M.
39 YEARS AGO
Not. 21, '1926. (Sunday)
4 Work started yesterday on a
new 410,000 concrete structure
for the Sparry Flour company
at the corner .of Fifth and Fir
s.
Heaviest rur of silverside sal
mon seen in- Rogue river during
the rast eight years is now in
progress, according to - W. R.
Coleman, state master of -fish
screens.
40 YEARS AGO '
Nov. 21, 1916 (Tuesday) -
Bernard Motor, company of
Medford sold to George E.
Treichler and Van R. Pierson,
wrio will take over the business
at once.
a From Local and Personal col
umn: Mrs. Ernest "Smith has re
turned to Medford after visiting
friends at Grants' Pass.
hS YEARS AGO
Not. 21, 190S (Wednesday)
Attorneys- and witnesses In
the suit of N. A. Ambrose vs.
The Southern Pacific railway ar
e, jive today and go to Jackson
ville, where testimony will be
taken before judge Hanna.
- A. glee club is organized at
s Medford High school; Jack Por-
ter elected president.
If kit's the Answer?
Can Sou Get 4 of the 1?
,: Copr. 195a editorial Ksscarca
Report
0 1. Had either party previous
i ry yion the Presidency and lost
both houses of Congress in. the
same election, the last 100 years?
2. Both Israel and, Egypt are
U.N. members, neither is, Israel
is" and Egypt isn't, or Egypt is
and Isreel isn't?
I. Jiumber of traffic deaths
this eear is up or down con
siderably, or about the average
rf previocc years?.
4. Brandcis University is in
Massachusetts, New York, Dis
63; i i j u
. J " ASOCIATION
trict' of .Oolumbia, Florida or
Q Israel?
5. Steeenson carried- in 1956
all the states he. carried in 1952:
right or wrong?
8. Average- life of U.S. motor
vehicles when finally scrapped
is sout (a) 5, lb)" 9, (c) 13,- or
td) 17 years?
7 Joseph S. Clark Jr., i the
newly elected Democratic Sen
ator froi vhich large-state?
The answers:. 1. No. 2. Both
re U.N. meenbers. 3. Up con
lideribly. 4. Massachusetts.
5. Wrteig. 6. About .13 r"
(1954, latest figure aTailable).
7.Pennsylvajia. :
MAIL THI1UN1"
Chess Behind Bars
Human tragedy is where you find it in pent
house .or prison.
The death of a child is a heart-wrenching thing.
But perhaps a greater tragedy is a life wasted and
of no particular value to anyone even to its pos
sessor. TNT 1931, a Puerto Rican immigrant and two com-
panions, both railroad section hands in Central
Oregon, were swindled by a professional gambler.
They decided to take their money back from him.
They hell him up, and in the scuffle the gambler
was killed. The Puerto Rican was sentenced to life
imprisonment.
Twenty-one years later he was released on parole.
He "went straight," on the outside. But, he said,
life had "passed him by." He couldn't, find anyone
to play chess with him a game which he learned
in prison and in which he became proficient. "I am
like 'Alice in Wonderland,' " he said last week,
"Everything is so different than when I went to
prison. I can't seem to adjust myself."
LIE WENT to the Klamath county jail and asked
to be sent back to prison. "I want to go back to
Salem where I can find some peace of mind," he
told the jailors. "Technically," he said, he is a parole
violator, and should go back to finish his life term.
A deputy sheriff was assigned to return him to
the prison, and as he left, the greying convict said
he'd be glad to get back there. "Maybe some of
my old chess-playing pals are still around."
No one knows what this man might have been
had his life not turned out to be a blank page. All
we know is that he is to be pitied as he sits behind
bars, whiling away the hours playing chess, secure
from the world which has passed him by.
He is a lost man. And it is also a loss to society,
which now supports him, and to mankind. E.A.
Not Half Bad
The U.S. bureau of the census revealed last
week that the female population of this nation out
numbers the male by a million or so for the first
time in history.
Some editorial writers (masculine) have viewed
this with mild alarm. "Matriarchy," one of them
foresaw. "Petticoat government," another predicted.
Well, now, as the only male member (the puppy
excepted) in a family of four, we are considerably
more outnumbered than the American male popula
tion as a whole, and can testify that it isn't half bad.
"THE male, sadly enough,
n s 1-1 f n 1 n C V, w-i m
chondria, but she outlives the opposite sex in im
posing numbers and by several years, according to
figures we have seen. This is one contributing factor
to her new-found statistical dominance.
But despite her .hardihood (the reasons for which
no one knows, but which may involve the kind of
life she leads) she is not, on the average, much con
cerned with personal participation in government,
except for voting.
And in casting her ballot she is not necessarily
going to cast it for another woman; she may be even
less apt to do so than for a capable (or good looking)
man.
TN ANY event we advise our colleagues to dispell
their fears.
Even if their worst worries came to pass, it would
not be an insupportable world.
We know. We live there. E.A.
Fast Mail Service
It wasn't long' ago that we received two letters
in the same mail one from Prospect, the other from
Honolulu.
The one from Hawaii had been mail eel the morn
ing before the day it was received. The one from
Prospect was mailed three day before.
Once, it took us two days to receive a letter post
marked in Medford.
Following a week end or holiday, some of the
20 or so newspapers we receive are as much as five
or six days late.
The purpose here is not to criticize as much as
it is to point out that every organization has its im
perfections (there was probably a reason for each
case cited above), and to lead up to the fact that
if the United States really demanded, and was will
ing to pay for, fast and efficient postal service, it
could get it
IN A RECENT Collier's article, Robert Bendiner
reported that Europeans take quick and efficient
mail service for granted and we do mean quick.
He cites the case of a suburbanite in London who
mailed an application for membership in a tennis
club in the first mail of the day (in the morning) and
by afternoon, in the day's third delivery, received
his membership card.
A Parisian, he says, can get a letter to another
part of the city within an hour. And in London a
housewife can order groceries in the morning by
mail, and have them delivered in time for dinner.
- Conditions in the tight little nations of Europe
are different, of course, than in the sprawling United
States, and its expanded, auto-dominated cities. And
mail service here, generally, is good but it could
be better. E.A.
Wednesday. NoTeraber 21, I9SS
is not as hardy a creature
r i (-1- n t- Mm m
Ike's Congressional Messages
May Define 'Modern GOP' View
Br LYLE C. WILSON
United Press Correspondent
Washington U.P.) Presi
dent Eisenhower's formal defini
tion of his proposed modern Re
publicanism is about six weeks
away. It will
come in his an
n u a 1 message
and budget
message to the
new Congress
which con
venes Jan. 3,
1957.
M o dern Re
public anism
was the phrase
Mr. Eisenhower used in his vic
tory speech on election night to
describe his own political posi
tion and the position to which he
intends to move the foundations
of the Republican party. Or, per
haps, he feels the shift already
has been made.
The election returns convinced
Necessity Seen Cause
Of Varying Methods
In Poland,
(Editor's note: Kenneth Brodney
is a former Cnited Press manager
in Moscow. The followins dispatch,
based on his own first-hand obser
vation of the new collective leader
ship In Russia, analyzes the appar
ent contradictions between Russian
treatment of Poland and the ruth
less way In which it crushed the
revolt in Hungary.
By KENNETH BRODNEY
Written For United Press
The baffling spectacle of the
Russians giving in tamely to
Polish demands for more free
dom ' while continuing savage
crackdown on Hungary con
tinues to confuse the West.
It illustrates the key factor in
Soviet policy-making: Necessity:
The Soviets gave in to the Poles
because they thought they had
to as the only way to prevent
another Hungary.
But they also smashed the
Hungarian revolt because they
thought they had to as the only
way of saving their sacred line
of buffer states from the West,
which they still fear with their
old obsessive fear.
And necessity will also pre
vent any wholesale return to
complete Stalinism inside Rus
sia; to the terrorization of the
entire population by the secret
police and the mass purges of
the old dictator.
Drop Old Tactics
The team that took over when
Stalin died dropped these tac
tics because they were forced
to by popular pressure, not be
cause of any mystic conversion
inside the Kremlin to the side
of the angels.
Popular pressure in Russia
can't express itself politically,
but it can in a hundred other
ways, grinding like massive
millstones.
People grumble publicly, they
argue bitterly with the bureau
crats, they get drunk, they steal
and embezzle and bribe, and
Christmas Buying Expected
To Establish Record Total
Washington :u.R) The U. S.
Chamber of Commerce predicts
that Christmas buying will push
up retail sales to a record total
"of at least" S193 billion this
year. That would be $7.5 billion
more than in 1955.
Retail sales for the Christmas
buying months of November and
December, auto sales excepted,
wiU climb to S31.1 billion, $2.1
billion more than the total for
the same two months last year,
the chamber predicted. Sales for
the same period, auto sales in
cluded, will total $37.1 billion,
up $1.9 billion over 1955, it said.
The chamber said that all 1956
buying is healthier than last
year's, "reflecting a more nor
mal expansion in population and
personal income." In 1955, rec
ord sales resulted "from a con
summer buying spree, particu
larly for autos," it said.
147.06 Megacycles
Assigned Local Group
A frequency of 147.06 mega
cycles has been assigned as the
primary frequency on the two
meter band in Jackson county
in Radio Amateur Civil Emer
gency service operation, accord
ing to Dwight J. Albright, con-
trol center chief.
The frequency of 145.26 mega
cycles is assigned for use as a
secondary frequency only, Al
bright said. The frequency also
is assigned to the Redding, Calif.,
area, he said, but no interfer
ence is expected.
The control station is work
ing with the Oregon Civil De
fense headquarters in Salem and
handling messages on a test
basis each Monday night be
tween 8 and 9 p.m., Albright
said. The station in Jackson
county is in the National Guard
area near Camp White.
Albright said any operators
interested are urged to attend
the weekly meetings.
Mr. Eisenhower that the Repub
lican party must achieve a new
look. In his first, news confer
ence afte? the votes were count
ed, the President put it in his
own words:
"Some change in the under
standing that the public has of
the Republican party is neces
sary." Not Aware of New GOP
The President's language indi
cates that he feels modern Re
publicanism has been achieved
but that the voters are not yet
aware of it. He sees his political
job during the next four years
to be one of demonstrating to
the voters that modern Repub
licanism has prevailed over the
old-time GOP religion.
- The details of modern Repub
licanism as to taxes and spend
ing remain to be revealed in the
two big January messages. There
will be a preview of the 1957
model of the President's domes-
Hungary
they speculate on the black
market.
But most important for the
government they work less.
And they work less efficiently.
The effects are felt in the pro
duction figures, in factories, on
farms.
The Kremlin's hand was final
ly forced by another factor. The
Soviet economy was growing
out of the early stage of making
any machine that was better
than a hoe or a horse-plow. Now
they were making jet planes,
atom bombs, electronic brains.
Can't Force Thinking
It may have been possible to
force a man to run a tractor or
turn a single part on a lathe by
keeping a cop standing over
him.
But guns can't force a man to
think, even in Russia. And the
number of Russians who must
think on the job keeps rising.
They keep pouring out of the
universities and technical
schools.
The Russians, with 39 years
of rigid Communist discipline
behind them (and memories of
centuries of the same medicine
under the czars), took their gov
ernent's sharp warnings. They
slowed down.
The Poles, under- veteran
Communist Gomulka, took the
same ominous hint, and have
just teen given their half-a-loaf
reward. .
The Hungarians weren't so
lucky, and the full weight of
the Kremlin's fury fell on their
heads like thunder and light
ning. But the flashing resistence of
the Hungarians, the more re
strained but still stubborn de
mands of the Poles, and the
slowly grinding millstones of
the Russian people's pressure
have all taught the Kremlin new
lessons.
195G Forecast
The chamber also said 1956
sales volume reflects, to some
extent, "scattered" price in
creases. General merchandise, apparel,
and furniture and appliances
$43 billion, 'up $2.5 billion over
1955.
Gasoline service stations
Sales up about 12 per cent from
last year.
Drug and proprietary stores
Sales up about 11 per cent over
1955.
Food stores Sales more than
five per cent ahead of last year.
Eating and drinking establish
ments Sales up six per cent
over last year.
. Automobiles The only dark
spot. Sales down about 5.8 per
cent but during the last quarter
expected to equal those for the
same period in 1955.
OPENS ELVIS BARBER SHOP
Detroit (U.R) A Detroit thea
ter, took steps today to meet the
"increasing demand for Elvis
Presley haircuts." The theater
opened an "Elvis Presley bar
ber shop" in its lobby. The main
feature showing at the theater
is "Love Me Tender," featuring
Elvis. ,
C0HT1HUED1
Special Revival
PHOENIX ASSEMBLY OF GOD
Services Nightly Except Friday 7:45 P. M.
Your Last Chance to Hear
FREDERICK and SARAH BYERS
2nd and "F" Sts. - PHOENIX
REV. LeROY NIDEVER, Pastor
tic program on Dec. 13 when he
meets with the cabinet and GOP
congressional leaders.
Mr. Eisenhower was asked at
his first post-election news con
ference how he planned to win
the Taft Republicans to his ef
fort to modernize the pai-Jy. The
President replied that even they
should be convinced by now the
public must get a new under
standing of the Republican party
and what it stands for.
There will be a lot of the wel
fare state conception of govern
ment in the party of modern Re
publicans. Mr, Eisenhower put it
this way:
"I think I can tell you in a
few sentences what I think
about modern Republicanism. It
is a type of political philosophy
that recognizes clearly the re
sponsibility of the federal gov
ernment to take the lead in
making certain that the produc
tivity of our great economic ma
chine is distributed so that no
one will suffer disaster, priva
tion through no fault of his
own."
Mr. Eisenhower did not, how
ever, commit the federal govern
ment in doing this itself. The
lederal government, evidently,
would take the lead, but the di
rect responsibility would be on
the states.
"We believe," he said, "that it
is free enterprise that has
brought these various blessings
to America.
"Therefore, we are going to
try our best to preserve that
free enterprise, and put all of
these problems in the hands of
localities and the private enter
prise of states wherever we
can. . . ."
Miridszenfy Has Not
Sought U.S. Asylum
Washington U.R) Josef Car
dinal Mindszenty has not asked
for political asylum in the
United States, American offic
ials said today.
The Hungarian Catholic pre
late sought refuge in the Amen-
can Legation in Budapest when
the Russian troops took com
mand of Hungary earlier this
month. The State Department
said Monday the cardinal still is
in the legation.
Rep. Daniel J. Flood (D-Pa.)
urged Tuesday in a telegram to
Secretary of State John Foster
Dulles that the United States
offer Cardinal Mindszenty "poll
tical asylum." Flood said Dulles
should demand of Soviet Rus
sia that safe conduct out of Hun
gary be assured Cardinal Mind
szenty if he wishes to accept
such asylum in this country.
Eisenhower To Meet
Leaders of Congress
Washington U.R) President
Eisenhower will meet with both
Republican and Democratic con
gressional leaders next month
to discuss next year's legislative
program.
The President, who held simi
lar sessions in December last
year and in 1954, will meet with
his cabinet and GOP legislaUve
leaders Dec. 13. The meeting
will be broadened the following
day to include Democrats, who
will control the next session of
Congress.
Mr. Eisenhower will give the
congressional leaders a preview
of his January State of the
Union Message to Congress. He
presumably will seek advice on
certain specific points to insure
congressional cooperation with
his program.
FPC Snake River Dam
Hearing Nears End
Washington (U.R) A Federal
Power Commission hearing on
the application of Pacific North
west Power Company for a li
cense to construct two Snake
river dams appeared to be near
ing an end today as opponents
of the private construction
wound up their arguments.
The National Hells Canyon
Association, the principal oppon
ent to granting the licenses for
construction of Mountain Sheep
and Pleasant Valley dams on
the Snake between Oregon and
Idaho, has sought to show that
the four utility firms making up
Northwest Power have fought to
curtail federal construction in
the Northwest.
FINAL
WEEK!
fn The Day's 'N&ws .y j.
At its 38th annual convention
in San Diego recently, the Cali
fornia Farm Bureau Federation
adopted a resolution favoring re
moval of government price sup
ports of farm crops. Not 'all at
once. After all these years, that,
would be a little too drastic.
What the resolution called for
was gradual reducUon of flex
ible supports with a view to
their eventual discontinuance
thus bringing American agricul
ture back to reliance on supply
and demand.
The resolution added:
"It is not the function of gov
ernment to gurantee profitable
income to any economic group."
Surprising? W
Nnt narlir-nlarlv
It has lone been apparent to
all intelligent farmers that the
price support system which
was instituted originally as a
wartime device to stimulate the
abnormally heavy production of
Congress Averages
Older This Time
Than Past Session
Washington (CQ) The
newly elected Congress is older,
if not necessarily wiser, than
the one that closed shop last
July. And most members are
lawyers.
Come January, the average
Senator will be pushing 58. The
typical Representative never
will see 54 again.
Their average age will be 54.9
years. 2.7 years older than their
counterparts in the last Con
gress. Idaho Democrat Frank
Church. 32, will be the "baby"
of the Senate and its only mem
ber without a previous record
in public office.
Senior Senator in age, not
only in this Senate but in all
American history will be Sen.
Theodore Francis Green (D-R.I-),
a spry 89.
House Elders
Elders of the House, will be
Reps. Brent Spence (D-Ky.), 82,
and Clare E. Hoffman (R-Mich.),
Will Neal (R-W.VA.) and Daniel
A. Reed (R-N.Y.), all 81.
Reps. Edwin May Jr. (R
Conn.), Kenneth Gray (D-IU.),
Merwin Coad (D-Iowa) and Joe
Holt (R-Calif .), all 32, will be
the youngest House members.
As in the past, the nation's
laws will be written mainly by
lawyers. Nearly two-thirds of
the members of Congress also
are members of the bar. Almost
a third of the members have
had experience in business or
banking.
Agriculture, teaching and
journalism also figure in a sub
stantial number of biographies.
Though many of the members
will attribute their votes to 'di
vine inspiration. Rep. Walter
Judd (R-Minn.), is the only fornv
er minister.
(Copyright 1956,
Congressional Quarterly)
Sewer Line Cavein
Kills Walla Wallan
Walla Walla (U.R) Otto A.
Stuefen, 53. Walla Walla, died
when buried under six feet of
dirt following a sewer line cave
in here yesterday.
Jack Smith, also of Walla
Walla, who was working with
Stuefen when the accident oc
curred, said they were laying
pipe at the bottom of a 15-foot
trench when the walls of the
ditch began to crumble.
Smith said he and Stuefen
ran in opposite directions and
Stuefen was buried.
ONLY 27
Shopping Days
Til Christmas! .
What
A Problem!
More friends than Funds?
Don't worry you can
get ready
Cash for
Christmas
fro
m
I PACIFIC
0
INDUSTRIAL
Dick Hans, Manager
16 S. Central Ph. 3-S308
food needed in ime of a wVrla-
wide war and was continued be
cause the DOliticians didn't av
the courage to end 'ee subsidies?
when the war ended is an oijre
that eventually wijl destroy Q
agriculture as a IreC enterprise.
After the war eded and ag-P
riculture over the orld bega
to get back on its feet, the sub- Q
sidies resulted in simulating)
producUpn of more of the sub- O
sidized crops than the markets
would -absoii). The surpluses Cj
pilad up in the warehouses-rid
each year they.got larger. These
accumulating s.u rj) ru s4s have
hung over the maSets like a
darb thundercloud, for no onSO
has known when they might be
come unmanageable and wuld
be thrown on the markets for
whatever they would" &in. 0
That has disrupted t'ie wohgle
agricultural price structure. But c
the politicians, fearful of the
'farm vote and distrustful 8f the
basic common sense 8f American
farmers, 'lacked the gourage to
end the subsidy system, o
-s o 0
Tndeed, in the political cam
paign that has jus closed, t!gi
Democrats backed b o a con
siderable number ofoweac-knijed
Republicans proposed repeal
of the system of flexible pric
supports which does apply $om
brakes to overproduction. It was
a deliberate political scheme 16
capture the farm vote in enough
of the big farm beft states toup
set the administrationvthat had
instituted the flexible support
system.
It is a tribute to thoi.soundo
thinking of the majorit of o
American farrflers hat 0the O
scheme fell on its face. It is true' Q
that the Eisenhowe vote in th
big farm states was smaller this
year than in 1952,'ftut it wasn't
enongh smaller to win any im
portant farm stake for Stevensonn
It is his sane basically sound
thinking that lea?is ffce .Calif
ornia Farm Bureau Federation
to call for gradual moval f
government price supports of O
farm crops and eventual return Q
to free markets based of? supply
and demand. 0 o 00
Communications
Letter, to the dltox muft hr.r
the nagie and fddreu ot trie wry er
although under, cartain circuro-
. 1 lances the use, or a pen name or
initial for puolication la nrsjie-
sible. The Mail Tribune reservea
the right to edit all letters with an
eye to damnation and condensa
tion. Letters submitted for publica
tion must not exceed 4i)Q words.
Earthquake
To the Editor: A frieSd of the
writer's who lives near Ashland,
related to us a few yeaf back
how his granflfather, an eaay
day settler of Jackson county,,
had witnessed an earthquake
here around the year of8 1865,
that caused the trees in the vJ
ley to sway and wave tor several
minutes duration,. o
Looking up the early record
history we find that a remark
able -earthquake did great dam
age to San Francisco in the year
1865. Also recorded up to 1919
are 4467 quakes on the PacStic
coast. . Probably around nearer
5000 to date? A ride over High
way "40," from Truckee, Calif,
and Donner pass a few years
ago showed the plainly marked
remains of "buckjng" the center
line of the" pavement down the
mountain slope for several miles.
Bert Kissinger,
5S0 Boardman,
. Medford, Org.
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9
io
o ;