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Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30 and
to years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
June 1. 1946
(It was Saturday
' Al Simpson, Salem High
school football coach, offered the
coaching position at Southern
Oregon college.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: The creak
of the pitchfork is heard in the
rural areas as haying gets un
, derway.
20 YEARS AGO
June 1. 1938
(It was Monday)
Building permit totals for the
first five months In 1936 are
$70,940 which are ahead of the
total for the similar period last
year.
Regular examinations of ap
plicants for state teachers' certi
ficates will be held at the Jack
son county courthouse Wednes
day, C. R. Bowman, school su
perintendent, has announced.
SO YEARS AGO
June 1. 1926
(It was Tuesday)
More than 1,700 local people
yesterday saw official govern
ment pictures "On Flander's
Field," at Hunt's Craterian.
John Carkin of Jackson coun
ty will be speaker of the house
when the 1927 session of the leg
islature convenes.
40 YEARS AGO
June 1, 1916
(It was Thursday)
The Liberty school, Wellen,
Oregon, C. D. Schell teacher,
closed Saturday May 20, with
a program and community day.
The Star theater will make a
moving picture comedy in Med
ford Friday that will be the first
of its kind produced in Oregon.
What's the Answer?
1. Sen. George of Georgia will
retire from the Senate when
Congress adjourns this summer
or not until the 84th Congress
expires next January?
2. Soviet Russia plans to re
duce its armed forces by a total
of (a) 640,000, (b) 1.200,000, (c)
1,500,000, or (d) 2,000,000 men?
3. Negroes in the United
States today number fewer than
5.000,000. about 10,000,000, or
more than 15,000,000?
4. Automoblie manufacturers
have been paying supplementary
unemployment benefits to all
workers laid off this spring;
light or wrong?
5. France is still battling
North African rebels in Algeria,
Morocco, or Tunis?
6. The American Assembly
issued the Declaration of In
dependence in 1776, is another
name for the U.S. Congress, is
a periodic conference on current
problems sponsored by Colum
bia University?
7. One of every two, two of
every three, or three of every
four American families have TV
sets?
The answers: 1. Not until Jan
nary. 2. 1,200.000 men by May
1. 1957. 3. More than 15,000,000.
4. Wrong (S.U.B. payments begin
June 1 for idle employees who
meet certain conditions. 5. Al
geria. 6. Conference on current
problems. 7. Three of every four,
according to Census Bureau.
MAIL TRIBUNE
"Chappie "
C. C. Chapman, who died in Portland Wednesday
at the age of 80, was a man
respectful, partly amused,
tion of a character from
He was never a stickler
and as a result was the source of many legends among
the press corps at the legislature in Salem, of which he
had been a member for more than 40 years.
something of a dandy,
sartorial elegance interfere with comfort, and in recent
years customarily wore comfortable, lined slippers
even on the floor of the house or senate.
HAPMAN was a man of principle and courage.
It was easy to disagree with him, to call him a hide
bound conservative, to challenge his thinking and his
decisions.
But it wa3 not possible to shake him when he be
lieved he was right. Pressure was unavailing.
When, however, he was shown to be wrong, either
in a conclusion or in a matter
to admit it, and to make a genuine, unaffected apology
when it was called for.
rESPITE his conservatism, he had what he regarded
as the welfare of the state at heart. He is credited
with originating the widely-copied gasoline tax in Ore
gon, the first state to adopt one, which" made possible
Oregon's highway system.
He belonged to a multitude of organizations which
he felt were worthy of his support, and before his age
dictated a slow-down of activity, was an ardent worker
for many of them. His list of civic achievements is a
long one.
But his chief claim to fame was the establishment
and long editorship of The Oregon Voter, a little week
ly magazine of political and economic news and views
which has been virtually unique in the nation.
It was written (and still is, under the editorship of
Walter May, long-time Oregon City newspaperman
who took over about a year ago) with a strongly con
servative bias.
But, to Chapman's credit,
opinion was clearly opinion not necessarily fact.
e e
IJE BUILT a reputation for integrity and honesty
which made the magazine valuable as a source
of information even to his political opponents. His
long and exactingly-researched tables of financial sta
tistics were scrupulously correct and dependable
and available virtually nowhere else in the state in
such clear and handy form.
His biennial legislative
were extremely handy for newspapermen and others
interested in the composition of the legislature, for he
painstakingly dug up and .printed accurate thumb
nail" sketches of each of the 90 members.
Usually these contained,
tistics, his own or his associates' appraisals of the in
dividuals concerned. In setting down his opinion, he
was more apt to err on the
erosity than on the side oi sharpness and asperity.
THERE are too few men like "Chappie." He was
both gentle and critical, opinionated and open
minded, courageous and reasonable, likeable and ex
asperating. He was, in short, a paradox. The material
good he did for his adopted state will be his most
lasting tribute.
And there just aren't
Voters Pamphlet
The voters pamphlet
sometimes is) confused with The Oregon Voter. The
latter is a privately-operated magazine of opinion ; the
former is a publicly-supported publication designed
to inform voters about candidates and measures prior
to statewide elections.
The voters pamphlet has come under some critic
ism of late, on the grounds that it is costly to put out,
and that its value is questionable.
e e a e e
THAT it is costly, in the aggregate, is unarguable.
But it is worth the cost which adds up to only a
few cents per voter.
Its value lies in the fact that it is the one place
where all the candidates for public office have a
chance to give their own statements of belief. Dolicv
and candidacy, and where
ed on are attacked, defended and explained by those
interested in them, pro or con.
To a faithful newspaper reader, the voters pamph
let contains little that is new or startling. But it is
nanay m that contains all m one spot much of the
information necessary in coming to a conclusion on
a multitude of candidates
.
"OREGON was the first
v tute the initiative, referendum and recall, which
bring government as close
where in the world, except
still operates with these implements of democracy, on
the theory that an informed electorate, in the long run,
will do. the best -job oi governing itself.
Anything which can be
come true should be done,
ers pamphlet as a part of
begrudged. b. A.
Oakridge Man Dies.
Klamath FaUs (U.R) Ore
gon's reported Memorial Day ac
cidental death toll increased to
two when Emil Nadeau of Oak
ridge, Ore., died in a Klamath
Falls hospital late yesterday
from Injuries suffered when his
car went out of control Wedes
day night. .
Nadeau was thrown from the
Friday. Juna 1. 193U
who had earned the partly
partly affectionate appella
those who knew him.
for the minor conventions,
he nevertheless never let
of fact, he never hesitated
fact was labeled fact, and
issues of the Voter, too,
in addition to vital sta
side of kindness and gen
any others like "Chappie."
E.A.
should not be (though it
all the measures to be vot
and public matters.
state in the nation to insti
to the people as it is any
possibly Switzerland. "' It
done to make this ideal
and the expense of the vot
this picture should not be
In Klamath Hospital
car when it went out of control
on a Klamath Falls street.- He
died without regaining con
sciousness. Earlier, it was reported that
Terry McCumber, 9, was killed
Memorial Day when he appaf ent
ly slipped and fell beneath the
wheels of a .water .truck. at the
Roseburg speedway.
Good News, Bad News
Listed in Balance by Writer
By CHARLES M. McCANN
United Press Correspondent
The week's good and bad news
on the international balance
sheet:
The Good
1. President Eisenhower, de
cided to send Gen. Nathan F.
Twining, chief of staff of the
Air Force to Moscow for an ob
servance of Soviet Aviation Day
on June 24. The invitation had
been extended by the Soviet
government. Some misgivings
were voiced over the advisabil
ity of the Twining visit. It was
suggested that the invitation was
merely a Kremlin propaganda
move, aimed partly at getting in
vitations for high Soviet leaders
to visit the United States. The
President apparenUy figured
that Twining's visit could do no
harm and might do good as one
step toward an eventual break
in the disarmament deadlock.
Also, Air Force chiefs of other
Allied countries will attend the
show.
2. The United Nations Com
mand ordered the neutral nations
armistice inspection teams out
of South Korea because of per
sistent truce violations by the
North Korean and Chinese Com
munists. The decision ended a
farcical situation and a danger
ous one. For instance, the Reds
have moved 400 to 500 war
planes into North Korea since
Today and
By Walter
WOODEN LEADERSHIP
It is not in the least surpris
ing that Congress is showing so
much opposition to this year's
request for
foreign aid.
Ever since the
middle of
March, when
the President
asked for a
new authori
zation nf nearly
JQJ $5,000,000, it
Welter Llppmann enough that he
and his advisors were not taking
into account how much world
public opinion, including Ameri
can, was being affected by the
changing world situation.
The Administration has put
forward its request for another
and a bigger authorization, using
the same old slogans that have
been doing duty year after year.
It has taken no serious notice of
the fact that foreign aid, both
military and civilian, is under
going a revolutionary reap
praisal throughout the world. It
has treated this great develop
ment as not strictly relevant to
the business before Congress.
fONGRESS has reached to this
lack of plainness and candor.
It knows that the whole subject
of foreign aid has to be recon
sidered. It knows that the Ad
ministration is in fact beginning
to reconsider it. It knows that
the Administration has not yet
reached many definite conclu
sions as to how, in the light of
the new world situation, to form
a sound foreign aid policy.
Then Congress finds that the
new money it is being asked to
vote is to be used to finance the
flow of military assistance, not
this year and not next year, but
in 1958 and 1959. Knowing that
the strategical planning of
NATO and of our other alliances
may be seriously revised in the
next two years. Congress is in
no mood to author!; large funds
to be used two or three years
hence. "The Congress," said the
chairman of the House Commit
tee on Foreign Affairs, Mr.
Richards, "may well regard the
pending mutual security bill as
only an interim measure." As
there are nearly two years' funds
already in the pipe line, the com
mittee felt that after cutting the
authorizaion by over a $1,000,-
000.000, "the sums recommended
in this bill are ample until we
know more about the direction
in which the program will
move."
In The Day's
By FRANK JENKINS
News note on May 30.
. The nation if solemnly salut
ing its war dead in Memorial
Day observances from coast to
coast and wherever Americans
are stationed overseas.
TITEMORIAL Day thought:
It is right and proper that
we should pay tribute to the
memory of those who have gone
before. They did a lot for us.
This is a better world because
of them.
MODERN Memorial Day note:
Millions of Americans have
taken to the highways for the
one-day mid-week holiday. The
National Safety Council, sound
ing its customary safe driving
appeal, estimates that traffic ac
cidents today will cost 110 Amer
ican lives.
From midnight Tuesday until
the hour this is written the As
sociated Press reports 29 lives
lost in motor fatalities.
L
the truce. Before then, they had
none the Allies completely
dominated the air. The Commu
nists will not let the teams in
spect their territory.
3. Chancellor Konrad Aden
auer's West German government
made a series of proposals to
the East German Communists
for restoring normal communica
tions between the two areas. In
a second step, the West German
government charged that the
Reds still hold 18,900 political
prisoners. In both actions, Aden
auer evidently sought to take ad
vantage of the loosening up in
the Red satellite countries inci
dent to the debunking of Josef
Stalin.
The Bad
1. The French National Assem
bly opened a critical debate on
Premier Guy Mollet's North
African and internal pciicies.
The debate will lead up to a
confidence vote next week, prob
ably Tuesday. It was forecast
that Mollet would win but only
because ho political group wants
to take responsibility for over
throwing his government at this
time. Algerian nationalists were
in open, bloody rebellion. In
France, there were serious riots,
Communist - fomented, against
drafting men for service in Al
geria. Troops en route to Africa
repeatedly slowed up railroad
Tomorrow
Llppmann
The Administration would
have done well to listen to those
who advised it to go to Congress,
saying that foreign aid was go
ing to be revised, that while the
revision was going on the exist
ing programs should not be dis
turbed, and that as and when
new programs were worked out.
Congress would be told all about
them. On that kind of a submis
sion, the President would in fact
have been asking Congress not
to approve a program that is out
of date but to trust him while a
new program is being worked
out. He might well have gotten
such a vote of confidence.
TN REACTING as it has reacted,
1 the House Foreign Affairs
Committee is moving with, not
counter to, the tides of opinion
in Western Europe. When it
voted to reduce military aid by
a $1,000,000,000. it did not in
the least believe that it was vot
ing to reduce the military se
curity of the United States and
of its allies. It was in the same
mood as are the Germans who
do not want to conscript the
promised German divisions, as
the French who have not moved
virtually all their infantry to
North Africa, as the British who
are beginning to think about
abolishing conscription.
It is the mood of people who
do not want to waste their time
and money preparing not for the
next war but for the last war.
rPHE ATTITUDE of Congress
is the American expression
of the same mood which we are
thinking about abroad when we
talk of the decline of interest in
NATO. I do not believe that the
deep cause of this loss of in
terest is due to the new look of
Soviet policy. The deep cause is
that the higher leadership of
NATO, as it reflects itself in the
requests to the governments, has
not kept abreast of the revolu
tion in the miliary art. 't ne loss
of interest is due to a loss of
belief in the realism of NATO's
strategical conceptions.
If we are wise, we shall not
regard the action of the Com
mittee as merely a relapse into
isolationism and know-nothing-
ism. Insofar has there has been
such a relapse, it is due to a fail
ure in leadership a failure to
argue the case for foreign aid in
terms which are relevant and
convincing.
Copyright 195S
The New York Herald Tribune
Inc.
News
THAT brings up something else:
Working a shift of 14 hours
and 15 minutes (for which, in
cidentally, its members got no
overtime) the U. S. senate put
its approval on the big federal
highway bill, named senate mem
bers of a conference committee,
and sent the measure to a con
ference with the house.
The expectation is that it
won't be too difficult for the
conferees to reach agreement,
and if the bill passes both houses
it is a practical certainty that
the President will sign it.
IT WILL mean the expenditure
of a huge sum of money. But
it will enable our highways to
handle an enormously greater
amount of traffic which. In
turn, will enable us to earn more
money with which to pay the
bill for the new and better roads.
And
Because it will add greatly to
the mileage of multi-lane high
ways it will make our roads
SAFER to travel.
of Week
trains by pulling emergency
stop-signals.
2. Premier Antonio Segni's
Christian Democrats and their
allies won a technical victory in
elections for local governments
throughout Italy. They increased
their total popular vote, and the
Communists lost votes. But in
many cities, including Rome, the
Christian Democrats failed to
get the majorities they needed
to keep control of local govern
ments. The result was a dead
lock. Segni faced the choice of
seeking support from either left
or right wings, or calling new
elections.
3. Violence blazed throughout
Cyprus. Rebels who demand that
Britain give the island to Greece
assassinated British troops, Turk
ish Cypriot policemen and Greek
Cypriot civilians.- In London,
Queen Elizabeth II was heavily
guarded by police when she at
tended on Thursday the official
celebration of her birthday. Scot
land Yard feared an attempt by
Cypriot gunmen to assassinate
her.
Negro Vote Crucial in
Many 1956 Elections;
GOP Making Inroads
Washington CQ) Negroes
now hold the balance of power
enough Congressional dis
tricts to assure the success of Re
publican efforts to capture con
trol of the House of Represent
atives in November should they
vote Republican.
As yet, no one is predicting a
wholesale swing by Negro vot
ers from the Democratic to the
Republican 'column. But that's
the goal of an all-out GOP cam
paign, and already Democrats
acknowledge that "some" shift
appears inevitable.
Whether or not this switch as
sumes tidal proportions could be
determined by the outcome of
Congressional action on civil leg
islation. A Senate filibuster by
southern Democrats could be the
signal for a stampede by Negroes
to the GOP banner.
These are the highlights of a
special study by Congressional
Quarterly. Basis for the study
was a tabulation of the propor
tions of the Negro population in
each of the nation's 435 Congres
sional districts.
This part of the study showed
that Negroes numbered 10 per
cent or more of the total popu
lation in 88 of 120 districts in
the South, but in only 35 of 315
districts outside the South. And
of these 35. 29 elected Demo
crats to the House in 1954.
Trouble in Detroit
Already some of these Demo
crats are in trouble in their own
bailiwicks. In Detroit's First Dis
trict, where Negroes numbered
37.5 per cent of the 1950 popu
lation, Polish-born Rep. Thad-
deus M. Machrowicz will be op
posed in the Aug. 7 primary by
Mrs. Cora M. Brown, Michigan's
first Negro woman State Sen
ator. Last week, Negro delegates
walked out of the Democratic
convention in the First because
Negroes "had been pushed
around long enough." Republi
cans are certain to profit by such
intra-party incidents.
Rep. Earl Chudoff (D-Pa.) also
is in trouble in Philadelphia's
Fourth District 44.8 per cent
Negro in 1950. Although he won
renomination easily with 13,470
votes in the recent primary, one
of his two 'opponents Earl F.
Dales, a Negro got 5,072 votes,
while the unopposed Republican
candidate Horace Scott, also a
Negro got 8,255 votes. All
told, Chudoff received only 48
per cent of the total vote cast in
the primary.
These are two of nly 14 dis
tricts outside the South in which
Negroes numbered 20 per cent
or more of the 1950 population,
giving them a preponderant po
litical Influence. Except for the
rural. First District of Maryland,
which has re-elected Republican
Rep. Edward T. Miller since
1946, all are big-city districts
which regularly roll up heavy
Democratic majorities.
But there are many more dis
tricts in which Negroes, even
though relatively less numerous,
could exercise the balance
2 31 EAST SIXTH ST.
MUTTON BEEF BEEF SLICED
ROAST H-B!Si? STEAK BACON
19 LB. 1 9C LB. 39lB. 29 LB.
Advertising as Stimulant
For Business Is Discussed
By ROGER W. BABSON
Babson Park, Mass. I am not
saying tHat advertising is the
most . important factor in busi
ness. The loca
tion and atti
tude of every
local merchant
and each of his
clerks are also
great factors.
This is due to
the fact that
consumer buy
ing really de-
Roger
w Bsbton xermines t n e
future of business and employ
ment. If economic history had run
true to form, we would have had
a business depression and unem
ployment after World War II.
But the adventure in radio ad
vertising saved the day.. It pro
vided the greatly needed "shot-in-the-arm"
to the general wel
fare, i
In the last part of the Truman
Administration, color advertis
ing was another "shot-in-the-arm"
which was then greatly
needed. Again, after Mr. Eisen
hower became President, we
power in close elections. CQ's
study identified 61 districts out
side the South where the per
centage of Negroes in the 1950
population exceeded the win
ning candidate's margin .of vic
tory in the 1954 Congressional
election.
Democrats Vulnerable
Thirty-two of the 61 districts
elected Democrats, 29 Republi
cans, many by narrow margins.
Other things being equal, a sub
stantial shut of Negro votes
would tend to strengthen Re
publicans in their districts and
weaken the Democrats in theirs
especially in 10 districts in
which Democrats ousted Repub
licans in 1954 by narrow mar
gins. One of these is the Illinois
25th, a rural district composed
of 15 counties at the southern
end of the state. In 1950, there
were 20,000 Negroes in the dis
trict, making up 6 per cent of
the total population. In 1954,
Democrat Kenneth B, Gray de
feated the veteran GOP incum
bent, seven-termer C. W. (Runt)
Bishop, by 6,903 voes. Gray's
share of the total vote was 52.6
per cent, and by aU accounts, he
had the votes of a majority of
the Negroes in the district.
As elsewhere, many factors
are at work in this district in
cluding unemployment and fall
ing farm prices in addition
to the civil rights issue. In the
April 10 primary, a four-way
contest for the Republican nom
ination probably accounted for
the fact that Gray, who was un
opposed for renomination, got
only 44 per cent of the total vote
cast for all candidates. But the
figures show that Gray could be
hurt, and possibly defeated, by
a heavy loss of Negro votes in
November.
The GOP must score a net
gain of 15 seats to win control
of the House. In many of the 32
Democratic-held districts in
which they hold the balance of
power, three out of four Negroes
have voted for Democrats. A
shift of one of these giving Re
publicans helf of all Negro votes
might do the trick. That is
why Democrats are worried, and
why Republicans are pulling out
all stops to capitalize on the split
between northern and southern
Democrats in order to win Ne
gro voters back to the, party of
Abraham . Linciln, the -Great
Emancipator.
(Copyright 195B,
Congressional Quarterly)
Dr. Jouett P. Bray
is attending a Convention in Port
land and will return to his office at
317 Lozier Lane
MONDAY, JUNE 4th
ol ; I
were threatened with declining
retail sales. This caused manu
facturers to lay off employees.
Increased unemployment follows
declining sales as night follows
day.- This time it was television
advertising which corrected the
situation and kept a million rend
ers of this column on their jobs.
v,oiara sausages?
Unless the national advertiser
have something new to offer,
we are again likely to see de
clining sales, whoever may be
elected President on Nov. 6 of
this year. Clouds are already in
the sky. Every merchant should
be on his toes and tend to busi
ness. Whatever ticket he votes,
every manufacturer, merchant,
or wageworker wants good busi
ness. Certainly, it wiU not come
by voting any ticket antagonis
tic to business. The first prin
ciple of holding your job and
being promoted is to stick bv
and uphold foundations already
built.
I hope the advertising agen
cies can pull some new rabbit
out of their hats to make goods
times continue considerably
longer. Consumers, however, be
come immune to the same old
advertisements presented in the
same old way. If I were forced
to guess as to the next incen
tive to business, I would pick
new style or packaging.
This is best illustrated in the
supermarkets and in the "five-and-ten"
variety stores now be
ing put on a self-service basis.
forecast that the cheapest
form, and one of the most ef
fective forms, of advertising dur
ing the next few years will be
the attractiveness of the pack
age. The Massachusetts Legisla
ture is already being asked to
permit the sale of colored sau
sages. Here is a great opportuni
ty for young people with both
imagination and artistic sense.
For a modern pulling package
there must be a combination of
the old trade mark, upon which
millions of dollars have already
been spent, and a new feature
which will catch the eye.
I fear that most newspapers
are not helping their local mer
chants in the preparation of their
advertisements. While the na
tional advertisers are employing
the best psychologists and artists
to provide the copy for their
advertising in local newspapers,
the local merchant is content to
use the canned advertising sent
to him, without adding per
sonal or local touch. This is due
partly to laziness on the part of
the merchant and partly to the
fact that it costs the local news
paper to make a change in the
advertising copy. .
Yet statistics will show that
the local newspapers espe
cially those of smaller cities
are the real determining factors
as to future business. My advica
to national advertisers is to
spend more money. Of course,
it is much less work for the na
tional advertiser to get his in
come from expensive copy in a
few magazines of big circulation
than to bother with a lot of lit
tle daily or weekly newspapers.
Let me say, however, that this
is a dangerous policy for adver
tising agencies and also for the
national advertisers whom they
represent. Remember that the
weekly newspaper not only is
published once a week but also
is being read by some one every
day.
(These opinions of Roger W.
Babson are published in this pa
per every Friday).
Congressional .
Quiz
(Copyright, 195
Congressional Quarterly)
Q Recently in the news have
been new state laws aimed at
discouraging imports of: (a) Ger
man toys (b) Japanese textiles
(c) Guatemalan pottery?
A (b) Japanese textiles. South
Carolina and Alabama have
passed laws in 1956 to require
shops to post signs on the tex
tiles' origin.