FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON)
MedfordTribune
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March 3. 1897
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Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30 and
tO years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
May 14, 1946
(It was Tuesday)
Total exemptions in Jackson
county from taxation amounts
to $52,219,776, according to a
survey just completed by Coun
ty Assessor C. A. Meyers.
From A rthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: Rumors
of a huge building construction
here have been investigated.
They have no foundation.
10 YEARS AGO
May 14. 1938
(It was Thursday)
A sort of freak storm hit Med
ford last nieht. a heavy down-
oour being accompanied by
thunder and lightning.
Sale was announced today of
two and a half lots on the west
side of Front st. between Third
and Fourth streets by Orion
MacDonald, owner, to F. E. Sam
son. 30 YEARS AGO
May 14, 1926
at was Friday)
Tonight will be a big one for
boys and girls under 16 years
of age who take part in the
bicycle parade.
On Tuesday night, May 4, the
Odd Fellows were hosts to the
Boy Scouts and Camp Fire girls
and the Boy Scoutmaster E. W.
Oliver and wife.
40 YEARS AGO
May 14, 1916
at was Sunday)
J. A. Churchill, state super
intendent of public instruction,
Salem, will deliver the com
mencement day address to mem
bers of the high school graduat
ing class on Friday evening,
May 19.
Every day sees a new candi
date for the Medford postmaster
ship shy his hat in the ring.
What's the Answer?
Can You Get 4 of the 7?
Copr. 1955. Editorial Research Report
1. Adlai E. Stevenson is now
younger or older than Gen. Eis
enhower was when elected Pres
ident in 1952, or the same age?
2. About (a) 1, (b) 3, (c) 6
(d) 10 or (e) 15 per cent of all
Americans suffer from some
form of mental illness?
3. Which is the largest of the"
Great Lakes?
4. If you buy a cotton shirt for
$4, about 25c, 75c, $1.25 or $1.75
has gone to the cotton farmer
for the cotton in it?
5. Which large U.S. city was
called Ft. Dearborn in its early
days?
6.As compared with last year,
truck sales are down more or
less than passenger car sales, or
is the sales drop about the same
for each?
7. Which recently deceased
prominent U.S. political leader
was buried at Paducah, Ky.?
The answers: 1. Younger,
2. About 6 per cent. 3. Super
ior. 4. 25c, says Senator John
son of Texas. 5. Chicago. 6,
Truck sales down less than car
sales. 7. Alben W. Barkley.
Andorra, tiny principality be
tween France and Spain, pays a
strange yearly tribute to its co-
ruler, the Bishop of Urgel; 6
hams. 6 cheeses, 12 hens and 460
pesetas, or about $42. Andorra's
other ruler, the president of
France, receives only $2.80.
5N
I
MAIL TRIBUNE
Glimpses of the Future
The genre of "science fiction" has never quite
achieved respectability. But it's fun.
There are a few works which have overcome this
handicap, and been added to the classics of literature.
The writings of H. G. Wells are pure and simple
science fiction, yet they have attained a measure of
respectful attention, as, more recently, have such
works as "1984," and a few others in which critics
believe the format is secondary to the message.
A LOT of the current'output of "science fiction" is
valueless, "space opera" stuff. On the other hand,
a great body of other types of writing is also value
less when judged by any criterion, other than pure
escapism.
The best of the "futurist" writing (a more accur
ate name than "science fiction," by the way, for often
the scientific connection is tenuous at best) can be
intensely stimulating. Some of it provides a penerat
ing glimpse into the future, or into human motiva
tions, or into the obscure world of science.
"IX7E KNOW of two examples of areas in which the
perusal of one of the higher-quality "sf" maga
zines paid off in understanding.
Remember that August night in 1945 when Presi
dent Truman announced that an "atomic bomb" had
been dropped on Japan? To most of us the phrase
was entirely without meaning. To "sf " fans, however,
it was old stuff, for the writers of futurist fiction
(many of them qualified scientists who write imag
inatively for relaxation) had long speculated about
nuclear energy, and, in flights of fancy based on
scientific research, had detailed the possible end re
sults and their consequences.
(One such magazine, incidentally, was the only
publication in the U.S. during the war permitted to
discuss freely though fictionally the probabilities
of nuclear physics. It was so permitted only after it
was pointed out that it had long been doing just that,
and the sudden end of such stories might serve as a
give-away to the enemy that the U.S. actually was
making progress along atomic lines.)
,
TTHE other example began to make sense only re
" cently, when the best-informed of the "head-
shrinkers" psychologists and psychiatrists began
to doubt the efficacy of some of the surgical techni
ques used in the treatment of mental illness.
It was only a week or
ca's leading neuro-surgeons, at a conference of his
colleagues, spoke out strongly against the results of
the prefrontal lobtomy, that operation which has been
! t it 11" At. - 1 1"L " " 1 if
aescriDea as scramDimg me Drains wun an icepick.
Long before this, articles in "sf " magazines had
inveighed against the practice. It is entirely possible
even probable that some of them were written
by physicians who had become convinced earlier tnan
their brethren, and had hit at the operation from the
safety of a nom de plume, rather than risk the embar
rassment possible in voicing an unpopular opinion in
a professional publication.
FUTURIST publications serve as a medium for lm
'omiKiti'ftn nnrl fnr -f ontoetr Tr ia -fnv trlio roasnn
that they have been regarded with something less
than respect for so long. .
Yet they have their place, for the fantasy of the
scientist of today may well
of tomorrow. In looking at the array of scientific ac
complishments so commonplace today, we see the
fantasy of yesterday.
The futurists offer us a glimpse of tomorrow,
which, if taken with a proper quantity of salt, can be
refreshing and salutary. E.A.
The New Frontier
. . . Ignorance is a far greater handicap to an indi
vidual than it was a generation ago, and an uneducat
ed populace is a greater handicap to a nation. This
trend is obviously going to continue and quicken.
An equally important and less frequently men
tioned reason for the growing importance of educa
tion is the plain fact that the schools have become the
chief instrument for keeping this Nation the fabled
land of . opportunity it started out to be.
TN OTHER decades, the opportunities of America
lay primarily in escape from the rigid class bar
riers of Europe, the availability of free land at the
frontier, and the excitement of a violently growing
nation, where farms often became villages and vil
lages became cities within the span of one human life.
When the frontier was closed, it would have been
easy for opportunities to dry up in this Nation, and
for rigid class barriers to develop. It has been primar
ily 'the schools which have prevented this from hap
pening. e e
AS LONG as good schools are available, a man is
not frozen at any level of our economy, nor is his
son. Schools free men to rise to the level of their na
tural abilities. Hope for personal advancement and
the advancement of one's children is, of course, one
of the great wellsprings of human energy. The schools,
more than any other agency, supply this hope in Am
erica today. By providing a channel for ambition, they
have preserved the independent spirit of a pioneer
nation.
The schools stand as the chief expression of the
American tradition of fair play for everyone, and a
fresh start for each generation ...
(From the Report of the Committee for the
White House Conference on Education).
Spiders are near-sighted. De
spits its eight simple eyes, the
spider cannot clearly distinguish
objects more than five or six
inches away.
Monday. May 14, 1956
two ago that one of Ameri
be the accomplished fact
Michigan State Normal col
lege at Ypsilanti was the first in
the nation, in 1897, to offer a
four-year course in teacher education.
Poland Leads Satellites Away
From Stalinism; Changes Seen
By CHARLES M. McCANN
United Press Correspondent
Poland is leading the retreat
of the Communist Satellite coun
tries from "Stalinism."
In no other satellite has the
impact of the demotion of Stalin
from Red
sainthood been
so great.
There has
even been a
slight stirring
of political
freedom.
Poland is the
largest of the
six Commu-
Charles McCaiui nisi countries
upon which Kremlin Commu
nism still imposes its rule.
To the Kremlin, it is by far
the most important because it
lies as a buffer between Russia
and Germany.
Things started happening in
Poland one month ago when a
cabinet minister, who had once
been minister for state security,
and two chief prosecutors were
dismissed.
Since then many other high
officials have gone. Some have
been arrested and face trial for
their oppressive actions.
Berman Fired
Deputy Premier Jakub Ber
man, one of the country's most
Renewed Arguments
On Plane Effectiveness
Foreseen in
United Press correspond
ents around the world look
ahead at the news that will
make the headline?.
Tooth-Grinding
That big argument in Wash
ington over the value of the
Navy's planes in long-range stra
tegic bombing may get hotter.
Statements by President Eisen
hower and Defense Secretary
Charles E. Wilson that carrier
planes helped offset Russia's
lead in inter-continental bomb
er production set high Air Force
officers to grinding their. teeth.
Now both Gen. Nathan F. Twin
ing, Air Force chief of staff, and
Gen. Curtis E. LeMay, chief of
the Strategic Air Command,
have contradicted their chiefs
by belittling Navy striking pow
er. It's the Navy's turn next.
And Ike and Wilson may have
something more to say.
Rumor
This one won't be confirmed.
But there's a new rumor in Lon
don on the reason why missing
British 'frogman Lionel Crabb
was snooping around the Rus
Communications
Letters to the Editor must bear the name and address of the writer, although
under certain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publication
i permissive, i ns (wail I noune reserves the right to edit all letters with a
view to clarification and condensation.
not exceed 400 words.
Myrtle
To the Editor: Of interest, I
believe, to our southern Oregon
friends is a little information
about the tree that is known in
this area as the "Oregon myrtle."
As in my case, it is hard for
many of our "native folks" to
accept the fact that our "myrtle
tree" is in reality a California
tree as much or more than an
Oregon tree. However, facts are
facts and when one sees the true
picture he can appreciate some
interesting information that I
wish tq set forth.
The botanical name of the tree
is umbellularia Californica, a
species of laurel, many times
called California laurel. Actu
ally, the tree is more widely dis
tributed in California than in
Oregon. This is not the myrtle
tree of the Holy Land as many
have been led to believe. They
are two separate and distinct
species, although very similar.
The Holy Land tree is usually
much smaller, as in bush or
shrub form, while the Oregon
myrtle is a large and stately tree
except in the extreme southern
limits of its range.
The boundaries set up by man
do not interfere with those of
nature as much as a chamber of
commerce or novelty industry
would like, some times, for peo
ple to believe.
On the northern California
coast the tree is commonly called
pepper, pepperwood or myrtle
tree. Around the San Francisco
bay area, where the tree occurs,
as well as farther south and in
isolated patches in the Sierra
mountains (often as small bushes)
the tree is called California bay
tree or sassifras.
Environment and climatic con
ditions wiU usually have an
effect on the appearance of vege
tation in different localities.
The largest myrtlewood tree
on record is located on the Eel
river in California.
If this has dented anyone's Ore
gonian pride, they can take com
fort in the knowledge that Ore
gon has some beautiful native
redwoods on the Chetco river.
Eugene L. Parker,
128 Chestnut St.,
Medford, Ore.
Read and Usa Classified Ads . . .
The Community's Biggest Marketplace
powerful men, has been let out
as vice premier and member of
the ruling Politbureau of the
Communist party officially
called the United Workers Party.
Things . like that have hap
pened in other satellite countries
and in Russia itself.
For instance, the other day
five members of Parliament
voted against a government bill.
It was a minor measure, on regu
lation of abortion. But in Po
land, where for years votes had
been unanimous, it was sensa
tional. It happened that these mem
bers are Roman Catholics. Since
then the Roman Catholic dele
gation in Parliament has de
manded the formation of an in
dependent Roman Catholic youth
organization. These men, who
caU themselves progressive Cath
olics, accepted Communist rule.
But . their demand certainly
seems to indicate a radical
change in the political situa
tion. Sweeping Amnesty Begun
The socialists also started to
take advantage of the new trend.
Dr. Boleslaw Drobner, the So
cialist leader in Parliament, de
manded that Socialists who had
been purged under Stalinism be
restored to political life.
The government has started to
Capital
sian cruiser Ordzhonikidze dur
ing the visit of "Mr. B. and Mr.
K." It's this. The admiralty
wanted Crabb to look for any
signs that the new criuser might
have under-water gear with
which is could lay atomic mines
or set loose a miniature submar
ine from under the surface. .
Reds Want In
More trouble is cookmg in
Algeria. It is reported that the
banned Algerian Communist
party is organizing its own un
derground movement to fight
the French army. Secret party
cells are recruiting commando
and spy units. The Reds would
like to join the official rebel
national liberation front as
equal partners. So far their feel
ers have been rejected.
Curtain Raising
Watch for a section of Com
munist China's, Bamboo Curtain
to be lifted soon. British auth
orities and the Peiping Red gov
ernment are near agreement to
reestablish through railroad ser
vice between Hong Kong and
Canton, chief city of South
China.
Letters submitted for publication must
Dislikes "Smear" Campaign
To the Editor: It seems that
few candidates for nomination
at the primary election tell us
of their qualifications for the
offices they seek. It has always
been my belief that more can be
gained by citing the superior
qualities of a given product or
person than by setting forth a
smear campaign. The particular
person in mind is the man pre
senting himself as opposed to
our present District Attorney,
Walter Nunley.
The thought that occurs to the
undersigned when exposed to
the propaganda for this person
is that he condemns aU of us.
We approved the increased cost
of the District Attorney's office
by not opposing the higher ex
pense and in return we have en
joyed a better performance' of
duty. The cost of the higher bud
get for the District Attorney's
office is hardly perceptible." in
our total tax bill.
We wanted full time defense
of the law when we elected
Walter Nunley to his first term
of office. It would be a long step
backward if we return to the
low budgets, as proposed by Mr.
Rode, and force our District At
torney to accept private practice
to give him a livable income.
We do not want a condition
where a fat fee in private prac
tice might speU immunity, to
prosecution for violations of the
law.
It is known that Walter Nun
ley does serve the interests of
aU of us impartially. He is not
the tool of any smaU special in
terest group.
Dan F. Krotz II,
Route 1, Box 315,
Eagle Point, Ore.
Dr. E .0. Jacobson
Naturopathic and Chiropractic Physician
Announces the Opening of Offices
827 West Jackson
Near McAndrews Road
carry out a sweeping amnesty,
and has even announced the
abolition of the death penalty
except for the gravest crimes.
The amnesty wUl result in the
freeing of 30,000 political pris
oners and a reduction in the
sentences of 70,000 more, it has
been announced.
This has been followed up by
an announcement that thousands
of members of the wartime Pol
ish "Home Army" will be re
stored to good standing.
These are trie men who, as
underground partisans, resisted
the Germans so gallantly only to
be betrayed by Russia's Red
Army. When the Reds succeed
ed in taking over the govern
ment after the war they were
sent to prison or reduced as out
casts to misery.
It will be worthwhile watch
ing further developments in Po
land. They may foreshadow an al
tered Kremlin policy toward
some satellite countries.
HAIRCUT REGULATION
Meriden, Conn. U.R) Meri
den's school board followed up
its ban on the wearing of dunga
rees and cowboy boots in high
schools with a ban on "ducktail"
and "Detroit" haircuts. Local
barbers agreed to refuse to cut
a boy's hair in those two fashions.
Matter of Fact by
WHO'S THE GENIUS? i
Washington-"Who's the new
genius in the White House?"
The ' question was asked,
rather sourly, by a leading
Democrat when he heard of the
President's appointment of Sen.
Walter George of Georgia as his
personal em
bass a dor to
NATO The
question was
a tribute to
the move as a
political mas
terstroke. The appoint
ment wiU be
popular every-
Stewart Alsop wnere, DUX
especially in the South, as a
generous gesture to an admired
elder statesman.
But that is not the only plus
for the Administration. The
George appointment blunts
Democratic charges that the Ad
ministration has abandoned bi
partisanship. As the President's
personal envoy, the . revered
George will also serve as a light
ning rod to divert Democratic
criticism of the Administration
foreign policy.
"MOREOVER, as the question
quoted above suggests, the
George appointment is only the
latest in a series of sure-footed
and brilliantly timed White
House moves, which have kept
the Democrats off balance and
at a loss for winning issues
Leaving the merits of the issues
to one side, consider the politi
cal aspects of the President's two
major vetoes in this session of
Congress.
It is no secret that a Presi-
dential veto of the farm bill was
precisely what very large num
bers of Democrats thirsted for,
to provide them with a winning
issue. Indeed, some provisions
of the farm bill were carefully
framed to force a veto. But,
especially since the President
scored so high in the Indiana pri
maries, the Democrats are be
ginning to wonder whether the
veto will provide quite the bon
anza they had counted oh.
rpHE President's fireside chat
on the veto was effective.
Much of the political curse was
removed from the . veto, more
over, when the Administration,
quietly abandoning the policy of
flexible supports, raised the sup
ports on the most politically
sensitive crops to within a few
points of 90 percent. Then the
Administration proposed prepay
ments to farmers under the soil
bank plan (which would have
been denounced as fiscal mad
ness if the Democrats had pro
posed it). This was the unkindest
cut of all it put the Democrats
in the horrid position of refus
ing money to the beleaguered
farmers in an election year.
From a straight political view
point, the gas bill veto was un
questionably a brilliant move. It
put the Administration morally
on the side of the angels and
blunted the "giveaway"' issue.
At the same time, the powerful
gas and oil interests were put
on notice that they would get
what they wanted eventually
but only if the Republicans re
mained in control of the White
House.
Or take the Administration's
Phone 3-2989
1 ""T
In The Day's
By FRANK JENKINS
You've 'heard, of course, of
automation. It's the Big Word in
modern industry. We hear it
used oftenest in connection with
manufacturing. We think of it
vaguely as a system in which
tape is fed into one end of a
complicated machine and fin
ished products come out of the
other end untouched by human
hands.
AUTOMATION is moving at
accelerating speed into the
nation's offices. With only the
fuzziest understanding of how
they work, we are all aware of
these "mechanical brain" robots
that take in facts and figures
through a sort of hopper and
within a space of maybe minutes
spit out at the other end compu
tations that would have taken
thousands of man hours to get
by traditional methods.
The principles of these robots
are being applied to bookkeeping
machines that reduce materially
the number of man hours hither
to required in accounting depart
ments. I
'D LIKE to report here that
tomation is moving into
the business buildings in our
large cities in which the offices
of our larger business concerns
are located.
The Equitable Life Building,
San Francisco's newest and most
modern, located down on Mont
gomery Street in the center of
the city's financial district, uses
automation elevators.
From the lobby, you step into
Stewart Alsop
fiscal policy. The budget submit
ted to Congress by the President
early this year forecast a very
close balance, based on exceed
ingly conservative estimates of
revenue. A fat litUe surplus now
appears in prospect.
BUDGET experts have reported
to the Democratic leadership
that the Administrative surplus
should be around $2,000,000,000,
the cash surplus around $4,000,
000,000. The more the Demo
cratic leaders debate what to do
about the surplus, the more
aware they become that they are
in a box.
If they propose a tax cut they
wiU split their own party on the
issue, and be accused of fiscal
irresponsibility and trying to
buy the election. If they do noth
ing, they will permit the Ad
ministration, to take credit for
a tax cut, or for reducing taxes,
or a little of both. The Demo
crats darkly suspect that their
box was carefully prepared in
advance by Administration
strategists.
Whether or not this suspicion
is justified, there is no doubt
that the White House has shown
a real genius during this session,
in keeping the Democrats on the
defensive and aborting Demo
cratic issues. . The achievement
is aU the more impressive, more
over, if one recalls the stumbling
amateurishness which so often
showed itself in the first Eisen
hower years. Who, then, is the
new genius in the White House?
SOME identify
White House
the genius as
Chief of Staff
Sherman Adams, or Press Secre
tary James Hagerty, or Attorney
General Herbert Brownell, or
somebody else. Others epsouse
the theory that Thomas E. Dewey
is the real mastermind of the
Administration.
But another theory is rapidly
gaining ground among both
Democrats and Republicans on
Capitol Hill. This is that the
new political genius in the White
House is none other than Dwight
D. Eisenhower.
Two or three years ago, the
President was obviously unsure
of himself in the unfamiliar field
of politics. But as the years have
passed, his sureness of touch has
visibly grown. And perhaps his
greatest achievement as a poli
tician has been to continue to
seem wholly above politics,
which remains his greatest po
litical asset.
Copyright 1956, New York
Herald Tribune Inc.
Since 1908
PERL
Mortuary
o
Phone 2-6675
FINER
FUNERAL
SERVICES
News
an elevator that is totally unat
tended. As you enter, you punch
a button for the floor you want.
After a certain interval, de
signed to permit the elevator to
fiU up, it takes off, stopping on
the way up at each floor for
which a button has been
punched.
When it is empty, it starts
down, stopping at each floor at
which a down button has been
punched In its mechanical mind,
it stores up all the orders that
have been given to it by the
button pushers and executes
them in the order in which they
have been given, -never missing
a bet.
TN LOWER New York, down in
the tall-building financial and
big business district at the foot
of Broadway, they've added an
other refinement. Not only do
you go up 30 or 40 stories in
an automation elevator that
takes -its instructions from but
ton pushers. When you arrive at
your destination, if it happens
to be in a big establishment that
occupies a whole floor, you step
out into a reception room in
which there is no receptionist.
Instead, there is only a desk
with a telephone. Beside the tel
phone is a sign instructing you
to call the operator and ask for
the person you want to see. You
do so. The person you want to
see or, more likely, his secre
tary answers. You state your
business and if your prospect is
busy at the moment you are told
to wait and Mr. So-and-So will
caU you as soon as he is at liber
ty. SO YOU wait you and perhaps
a dozen others. At intervals
the telephone rings. Whoever
happens to be nearest to it an
swers and calls the name of the
person wanted. If it happens to
be you, you are told how to find
the office of the person you want
to see. When you get there, he's
all set.
r'S just that simple.
The point is that it WORKS.
And it saves the cost of a re
ceptionist. Big business is be
ginning to watch the pennies
just as carefully as little busi
ness. ONE can't help wondering
about all this substitution of
machines for human hands.
Where will it end? Will it result
someday in great unemploy
ment? I wouldn't know. We must re
member that when mechanical
looms came into use in England
long, long age everybody was
scared stiff. There were riots
in which the new machines were
the targets. But, over the long
pull, nobody got hurt because
the machines CREATED MORE
JOBS THAN THEY ABOLISH
ED. That has been the history o
the machine ever since. It has
steadily created more jobs than
it has done away with. So mayb
it will work out the same way
in the case of automation. At
least, we all hope so.
Holds Dead Babe
GEO. N. TAYLOR
All that day and night she
held her dead babe. None could
persuade her to give it up. Then
a mother who
had lost her
own boy a few
weeks before,
slipped in. In
stead of offer
ing to take the
dead babe
she told the
sorrowing one
of how she had
lost her own'
boy. With never a
mother handed her
word, the
dead babe
over to the one
who had also
suffered.
And Christ suffered all, when
His death blotted out your sins.
Know your Bible. He tasted
to the full, the woe of eternal
separation from God. In the
hour of sorrow turn to Him, for
He drank the deepest woe of
all.
This Message sponsored by a
Scappoose family. Adv.
In
very price rang
k