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Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20, 30 and
i0 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
Nov. 2, 1945
(It was Friday) ?
Otto Frohnmayer, chairman
of Community Chest drive, an
nounces contributions of $16,
338.45 in campaign.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: The men
folks will have to wait until
next summer before they can get
two pairs of pants with a suit.
Two pair of pants present a
problem. The owner never
knows which ,pair to wear, or
whether tc piit on both, after
sizing, up the early morning
weather.
20 YEARS AGO
Nov. 2. 1935
(It was Saturday)
Rogue Valley Ministers' asso
ciation announces objections to
state liqusss funds being used to
construct capitol building.
Low, temperatures forecast for;
Rogue valley area today.
30 YEARS AGO
Nov. 2, 1925
(It was Monday)
Jackson county win.) first
prize on display of 25 boxes of
Newtown apples at Portland's
International Livestock exposi
tion. 1
About, 300 attend hearing by
highway" commission on proposal
of special roacfe district to con
struct highway between Medford
and Oregon Caves.
40 YEARS AGO
Nov. 2. 1915
(It was Tuesday)
Medford Commercial club pro
tests action by Portland lumber
men to monopolize Oregon's
lumber industry.
Panama-Pacific exposition of
ficials discuss possibilities of dis
mantlng Oregon building at San
Francisco and assembling it at
Ashland's Lithia Park.
What's the Answer?
Can You Gei 4 of the 7?
Copr. 1955. Editorial Research Report
1. Less than a fourth, about a
third, a half, two-thirds.f-or over
three-fourths of victims of a cor
onary thrombosis survive the
first attack?
2. Farm operators now are or
aren't covered by social security?
3. The party in power always
loses the Presidential election if
it lost the Congressional elec
tions two yeas before; right or
wrong?
4. An old car is traded in on
a larger percentage of all new
car or all used car purchases, or
is it about 50-50?
5. Ng wife of a U.S. President
was Dorn abroad;, .right or
wrong?
6. The average World War I
veteran is much or slightly over
60, or much or slightly under 60?
7. A present U.S. Senator has
represented his state in Con
gress ever since iit Became a
state. Who and which?
The Answers: 1. Over ihree
fourths. 2. Are. 3. Wrong; the
Democriis lost Congress in 1946,
won with Truman in 1948. 4.
Larger on new car purchases. 5.
Wrong; Mrs. J. . Adams was born
in London of American parents.
6. Slightly over 60. 7- Sen. Carl
Hayden of Arizoa.
REPAIR BASE 1
Portsmouth, N. H. OJ.R) The
USS Nautilus, the nation's first
atomic-powered submarine, will
undergo all its re.ir work and
overhauling at the Portsmouth
Naval Shipyard.
MAIL TRIBUNE
Junior Colleges?
A lot of thoughtful attention is being devoted to
the schools, colleges and universities of Oregon.
It's a good thing, too.
It has been responsibly predicted that higher ed
ucation enrollments will double that's right, double
within the next six or seven years.
IXTHAT sort of a bind would the average business
be in if it were to double in size in such a short
period of time? Incolleges, the increase brings bigger
problems in providing housing (not only for single
students .but, in recent years, married students too),
in added classrooms, in more administrative space, in
greater athletic facilities, and so on.
Two general ideas have been presented as steps
leading to the solution of this problem.
- The first is to limit ..enrollment "through tighter
requirements. The second is to expand educational
facilities in one way or another.
TR. JOHN RICHARDS, chancellor of the state sys-
tern of higher education, recently discussed with
the state board the possibility of limiting enrollments
not because he wanted to, to be sure, but simply
because there is a doubt that the institutions in the
system will be physically capable of handling the
huge increased demand which will hit as the "war
babies" now crowding the elementary schools get to
college age.
Well, limiting enrollment would be one solution.
But we don't like it.
America has become increasingly dedicated, over
the years, to the principle that education for all ben
efits all. And it's a good, sound principle.
UT the alternative is going to be difficult and im
mensely costly. If the present .institutions are
going to be doubled, the task will be a huge burden.
Is there a means by which it could be eased? Per
haps there is: Some educators think that a system of
junior colleges, similar to' the one in use in California,
would go a long way toward solving the problem, and
at a cost less than building up the present colleges
and universities. -
"WER in Bend they've started, successfully, an in-
teresting community experiment along these lines.
It is Central Oregon college, which is sponsored by
the Bend school district.
The Bend Bulletin, justly proud of the accomplish
mentis a bit wry about the fact that the state legis
lature refused support. It said :
The bill was killed, due to the efforts of shortsighted
partisans who were afraid a junior college system would
hurt their own pet institutions. None of the institutions,
state or private, who opposed the junior college bill in the (
last legislature will be ready to handle a double enrollment
in six or seven years, or even ten, twelve or twenty years.
In the meantime Oregon's one experiment with the
junior college system Central Oregon college is growing
and prospering at the expense of the? taxpayers of BendQ
School District No. 1 and the students who attend the school.
The school now is providing a good two-year college
education for nearly 300 students, without one penny of
cost to the state. This certainly compares favorably with the
more than $600 per year in operating costs alone, on a
per-student-per-year basis, run up at other institutions of
higher education in Oregon.o
Perhaps the answer to Oregon's coming problem .. .is
a junior college system. The time for experimenting is
growing short. c
A COMMITTEE of educators and others is now at
work studying the potentialities of the junior
college plan. It is to be hoped they will be in a posi
tion to make recommendations to the -jiext legislative
session in January of 1957, for time IS growing short.
It might have no immediate effect on the educa
tional picture in southern Oregon, for with expansion
and extension of Southern Oregon college in Ashland,
our needs could probably be handled, at least for the
time being.
But in terms of tax costs, in comparison, to the
over-all benefits accruing to the state at large from
an expanded system of higher education, the impli
cations are as big here as they are anywhere else in
Oregon. E.A.
Could Be Damaging
In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it must
be assumed thai there was no wrongful intent on the
part of two members of the board of directors of the
Talent Irrigation district, and the district secretary
manager, when they agreed to a concession contract
at Hyatt lake for the latter.
But the incident serves to remind us again that
public servants, elected or appointed to offices of
trust and responsibility, must be meticulously careful
that their actions are above suspicion and beyond
reproach.
...... n
Wl
HEN the law governing the administration of
irrigation districts, m
specifically proscribes an action such as that which
was proposed, it smacks of carelessness, at the very
least, even to consider it. We commend the board
for its quick action in rescinding any plans for such a
questionable agreement.
More is involved than thej simple rectitude of
public officials (and that is just what irrigation dis
trict officers are). An impressive( segment of the en
tire county's economy is dependent for added wealth
and well-being on the completion of the Talent
project, which could be irreparably damaged by un
thinking or reckless actions on. the part of district
officials. E.A.
The University of California
has the largest 38,000 stu
dent enrollment of any college
or university in the United
States. :
Wednesday, November 2, 1955
plain black and white,
o
A national magazine survey
showed it costs about as much
to own and operate the modern
automobile as it does to buy a
new house. -
Visits by Dulles To
Spain and Yugoslavia
Mav Prove Profitable
Bv CHARLES M. McCANN
United Press Correspondent
The visits of Secretary of State
John Foster Dulles to Spain and
Yugoslavia may prove to be as
1 m p o rtant in
the devel op
men of Ameri
can foreign
policy as the
Big Four con
ference. There was no
hint when Dul
les flew to Eu
rope to attend
the meeting of
the Big Four
tuaries Mri aim ministers In
Geneva that he intended to see
either Generalissimo Francisco
Franco or President Tito. ,
Apparently Dulles decided on
the visit to Tito while he was in
Paris, on his way to the Geneva
meeting.
Geneva dispatches say that he
made up his mind to visit Fran
co only last Saturday. "
There was " considerable sur
prise in the diplomatic world
that Dulles should have chosen
to take time out from the Gene
va' talks to make side visits to
the two leaders.
There is the added fact that
no American secretary of state
ever had visited either Franco
or Tito, and that only a very few
years ago American relations
with both Spain and Yugoslavia
were definitely bad.
Now Dulles is emphasizing
that Spanish-American and Yu
goslav - American relations are
definitely good.
Strong Bases
Franco is the most anti-Communist
leader in Europe. The
United States now has an eco
nomic and military treaty with
him under which it is building
an impressive system of air and
1
:'::;:c;v:',v;;.,mwi
I
Matter of Fact By Joe
MORE GENEVA SPIRIT
Washington The remark
able result of the first mani
festation of the "Spirit of Gen
eva" is still being generally un
derated. Most people in this
country cannot
quite believe,
as yet, that
there really is
a serious dan
ger of war in
the Middle
East. ' . o
At the" State
D e p a rtment,
however, the
Soviet sale of
arms to Egypt,
Syria and
Stewart Alsop
Saudi Arabia is frankly stated
to have produced a warlike sit
uation of extreme danger. The
chances of full-scale war break
ing out between Egypt and
Israel are variously estimated,
of course. But at least one high
ly responsible
MKWS ,.,S4. 1
stated that the
odds are even
on an outbreak
of war within
thirty days.
This, then, is
the alarming
problem with
which the har
assed Western
Foreign Minis
ters are trying
Joseph Also
to cope at the current Geneva
conference, in the intervals of
arid debate with Vyacheslav
Molotov. And this Middle East
ern hornets' nest was stirred up
by the Kremlin when the ink
was hardly dry on the final com
munique of the summit meeting
at Geneva whose famous "spirit"
the Foreign Ministers are now
supposed to translate into jus
tice. .
It can now be disclosed, furth
ermore, that the first sales pitch
to the Egyptians, to purchase sur
plus Soviet arms at a low price,
was actually made before the
summit meeting. The Soviet feel
er was put out early last spring,
in talks between the Czech and
Egyptian Ambassadors in one
of the Western capitals. ThQB
Khrushchev and Bulganin went
to their summit meeting with
President Eisenhower full of
smiles and soap, but with full
knowledge, too, that they were
about to create a Middle Eastern
crisis bristling with-menace to
the Western Powers.
To drive the point home, as
it were, an exactly parallel op
eration is plainly taking shape
at the other end of the Middle
Eastern fertile crescent , inj Af
ghanistan. The country is small
and infinitely remote, but it is
strategically situated. It lies
on the flank of Iran. It is the
route from Russia to India. In
the wicked old imperialist days,
the British fought their Afghan
wars with the main object of
preventing Russia from gaining
the upper hand in- Afghanistan.
...
TVHERE have never been warn
ing signals in Afghanistan for
a considerable period. The pres
ent King, Mohammed Zahir
Shah, is strongly influenced by
his cousin and Prime Minister.
Prince Daoud. The policy and
the administration of Afghanis
tan are largely in the hands,
today of Prince Daoud and the
naval bases in Spain.
Tito is a Moscow-trained Com
niunist. But he rebelled against
Kremlin domination seven years
ago and is determined that
Yugoslavia shall not again be a
Soviet satellite country. He has
joined a defensive military alli
ance with Greece and Turkey,
both members of the North At
lantic Treaty Organization.
Russian Foreign Minister Vya
cheslav M. Molotov could not
have been pleased at the news
that Dulles was visiting either
Franco or Tito at this time.
But it seems clear that the
Geneva conference will merely
emphasize the differences in
United States and Russian pol
icy. The visits to Madrid and Bel
grade are an example of the de
termination of the United States
to pursue its own policy of build
ing up strength against the
threat of Russian aggression. '
Arab Question
In Madrid yesterday, Dulles
had a chance to ask Franco to
use his influence with the Arab
countries in trying to ease the
dangerous situations in North
Africa and the Middle East.
Spain's ties with the Arab world
are historically close. Spain's re
cent application for membership
in the United Nations, which the
United States supports, was an
other topic for discussion.
In Yugoslavia next Sunday,
Dulles will be able to discuss
with Tito the economic and mili
tary aid which the United States
is giving him. He undoubtedly
also will explain to Tito the dip
lomatic reasons which made it
necessary for the United States
to support the Philippines
against Yugoslavia for a seat on
the U.N. Security council.
The visits to both Franco and
Tito should prove profitable.
and Stewart AIsop
Minister of Finance, Abdul
Malik. And Abdul Malik and
Prince Daoud have been playing
at putting their hands in the
bear's mouth.
Thus far, the game has chief
ly taken the form of accepting
Soviet credits and admitting
large numbers of Soviet technic
ians to build the roads, gran
aries, oil storage facilities and
other works on which the Soviet
credits are being spent. The
total of the Soviet credits has
been substantially less than the
total of American technical aid
and of U. S. Export-Import Bank
loans to Afghanistan, but the
political pay-off seems to have
been substantially greater.
Now, moreover, a new phase
almost certainly lies ahead. The
Afghan radio has just announced
the departure of a special mis
sion to Czechoslovakia, to dis
cuss arms purchases there
which is another version of the
Egyptian pattern. In' addition,
Messrs. Khrushchev and Bulgan
in are to visit the Afghan capi
tal, Kabul, on their way to or
from their visit to India's Prime
Minister Nehru.
The Khrushchev - Bulganin
visit to Kabul is expected to pro
duce a new Soviet-Afghan treaty,
an arms .agreement and an eco
nomic agreement. The first ef
fect will be to bring Afghanis
tan rather decisively within the
Soviet sphere of influence. But
this will not be the only effect.
With Afghanistan under Sov
iet influence, and with Tibet be
ing dotted with Sino-Soviet air
bases and laced with Chinese
military roads, the two great
Communist powers will com
mand the historic conquerors'
approaches to the Indian sub
continent. All of India's long
series of invaders, from the
time when the Aryan war bands
poured out of the Himalayas to
destroy Mohenjodaro and Har
appa, have come by these routes
until the British, who arrived
by sea. Tibet and Afghanistan
may seem remote to us in the
United States, but they do not
seem remote to Indians with his
torical memories. Communist
control of these positions must
inevitably affect the course of
events in India.
. c
rNE Kind of effect can already
" be foreseen. Afghanistan and
Western-allied Pakistan have
been engaged in a fruitless but
bitter and interminable dispute
about their borders, and about
the status of p'eople of Afghan
stock living within Pakistan.
Feeling ran so high last spring
that the Kapistanis closed the
border during most of the sum
mer, thus cutting off almost all
Afghan trade with the outer
world except through the Soviet
Union.
EUGENE V. MEYERLING, M.D.
Announces the Opening
Of His-Offices
JN THE MEDICAL CENTER BUILDING
G Medford, Oregon
For the Practice of General Surgery
o OFFICE HOURS BY APPOINTMENT:
O rs
Office Phone 3-3248 Residence, Phone 3-4910
Editorial Comment
POVERTY STRICKEN
Southern Pacific railroad, on
the plea that passenger service
on the Siskiyou line, Ashland to
Portland, was too costly for it
to operate, discontinued the
overnight passenger train sev
eral months ago.
The nine months' operating
statement of the poverty-strick
en SP, as printed in the Pacific
coast edition of The Wall Street
Journal, makes interesting read
ing. During the first nine months
of 1955, the Southern Pacific
turned in a :f t operating income
of $47,912,Jd8 a pretty hand
some figure which represents a
In The Day's
By FRANK JENKINS
World problems stuff:
Our Secretary Dulles tells the
Big Four ministers conference
that the U.S. is acting to elimi
nate passport restrictions for
Americans traveling in the So
viet Union and in Eastern Eur
ope.
He urged Russia to lower bar
riers similarly against mutual
travel in the knowledge that
RUSSIANS ' AND AMERICANS
NEVER HAVE FOUGHT EACH
OTHER and have a solid basis
for good will.
WHAT Dulles says is true.
Russians and Americans
never have fought each other.
In several difficult situations
while we were growing up from
13 struggling little states into a
great nation Russia has given
us help that was as effective as
the help France gave us during
our Revolutionary war.
If left to themselves, the
American people and the Rus
sian people NEVER WOULD
FIGHT EACH OTHER.
WHUJ
HAT Dulles meant but -left
nsaid because it would
ruffle the feathers of the Krem
lin crowd the wrong way is
that the threat of war between
ourtwo countries is made real
by the COMMUNIST OVER
LORDS of Russia. o
The purpose of Russia's Com
munist overlords is to make this
a COMMUNIST WORLD. -Free
America will never submit to
such a fate. o .
OUR0 problem is to keep the
shooting from starting, if we
can, until the inevitable time
comes when the fouL institution
of communism will lall of the
weight of its own foulness as
Peronism seems to have fallen
in Argentina.
ECONOMY problems stuff:
President Eisenhower has
approved plans to ask congress
again next January for increas
ed postal rates.
' The President gave his ap
proval 'to the plans of Postmas
ter General Summerfield, who
wants to wipe out a postal de-
licit that amounts to about a
half billion dollars.
TTOW do YOU feel about it?
AJ- I presume it depends on
whether you'd rather pay your
share of the deficit out of your
stamp pocket or out of your tax
pocket.
It will have to be done one
way or another.
There are not magic wands.
CHARLES SHUMAN, head of
the American Farm Bureau
Federation, says in a speech in
Chicago that' development of
CONSUMER markets is the an
swer to the problem of falling
farm prices. Government price
support, he said, is NOT the an
swer. He added:
"Farmers are presently con
cerned about the low price of
hogS.
"But
"What we must avoid are gov
ernment price policies that PRE
VENT normal economic adjust
ments." AGAIN, as in the case of Dul
les, we must explain what
he means. -
He is referring to the hog
price situation of a year or more
ago. Hog prices then were high.
So O
Hog farmers rushed in to
RAISE MORE HOGS so as to
take advantage of the high price
of pork. They raised so MANY
pigs that they broke the mar-
Soviet arms in Afghan hands
will certainly make new trouble
between the Afghans and the
Pakistanis, as Soviet arms in
Egyptian hands have made
trouble between the Egyptians
and the Israelis. So the result
of the next manifestation of the
"Spirit of Geneva" is likely to
be the same as the result that
now confronts us another men
acing crisis in a region of great
strategic importance?
Copyright 1955,
New York Herald Tribune, Incd
profit of considerably more than
1,000,000 a week.
It can be safely assumed that
the Siskiyou line, which pro
vides the SP with a handsome
volume of freight traffic, con
tributed substantially to the rail
road's fine earnings record.
Now we certainly feelhat
the P should be a profitable
line for we believe in private
enterprise, but we are also of
the opinion that service to the
public is important and that the
railroad can well afford to pro
vide a passenger service of con
venient, modern-type over the
rails of its Siskiyou trackage.
Ashland Tidings.
News
o
ket. Because of oversupply, hog
prices are now too low.
rpHIS is the point:
If the government buvs ud
the surplus hogs TO KEEP
PRICES HIGH, the hog farmers
will go on raising too many pigs
every year. The result of that
will be a permanent surplus of
pork to fill the government
warehouses to the bursting
point and hang like a dark thun
dercloud over the hog markets
of the future.
That's the long and ,the short
of it.
Army Ready To Run
Argentine Papers
Buenos Aires iftJ.R) The revo
lutionary government was re
ported ready today to take over
the rebellious OGT Labor Fed
eration's two main propaganda
organs the once-great inde
pendent newspaper La Presna
and the "workers' newspaper,"
El Lider.
The reports, which could not
be confirmed im'mediately, cir
culated here a few hours after
the federation sponsored by ex-
President Juan D. Peron had
called off a nationwide general
strike scheduled at 12:01 a.m. to
day. . . '
Informed sources said Lt. Col,
Manuel Raimundez, government
administrator appointed last
night to oversee OGT affairs
would install army officers to
run La Prensa and El Lider.
Dr. Alberto Gainza Paz, who
was publisher of La Prensa be
fore it was seized by Peron and
turned over to the CGT, said in
New Orleans that the new gov
ernment's taking over the news
paper would be a good sign,
"It means we won't see the
continuation of the situation
where Peron's henchmen were
still running the paper," said
Gainza Paz, who is attending a
convention of the Inter-American
Press j Association in the
Louisiana City.
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Communications
Letters to the Editor must bear
the name and address of the writer
although under certain circum
stances the use ot a pen name or
initial for publication is permis
sible. The Mai Tribune reserves,
the right to edit all letters with an
eye to clarification and condensa
tion Letters submitted for publica
tion must not exceed 400 words.
Black and While Keys
To the Editor: The Negro's
melodies, his- dialect and his
banjo, have always been identi
fied with America. Even Ameri
cans do not think of the Negro
as a foreigner. He is found today
in every state in the Union.
This Negro racial problem is
not new. It goes back to the
early days of the U.S. For 300
years it has been a subject of
discussion and most of the dis
cussion has been followed by
question marks.
In the beginning a question
seriously discussed was whether
or not the Negro was a being
with a soul, susceptible of moral
development. Later a question
treated with equal seriousness
was whether he had the intel
lectual capacity for mastering
even the rudiments of education
and the intricacies of English!
speech.
We hav seen that this is not
true. The Negro has as much
learning power as the white.
the most distinctly foreign ele
ment in America. As we look at '
history, we see the Negro: "
1. Started as a slave subject
to hard labor.
2. Was given emancipation.
3. Now has progressed to ob
taining an education, of which
some are equal to that of the
white. In world affairs various
colored people have- obtained
high positions, such as in law,
the medical profession and even
in actual business activities. Also
in the armed forces they have
served the U.S. and made high
rank.
The only conclusion I can
come to is that those who dis
criminate against the Negro take
for granted a surface view only.
On the whole it isn't the color
that should be judged, it is what
is underneath that color.
The American people are
praying and working for world
peace, yet when it comes time
to really show we want it, and
to fight against color prejudice,
most of us stand back, and offer
only comments, personal abuse
and telephone calls to the peo
ple who are willing to help the
Negro as well as the white.
We think the people who
have helped the Haynes family
are true Americans. God bless
them for it. I would like to leave
a thought- to the people who
don't think the White should
stand by "the Negro as well as his
own race in 6me of need: "On
the piano it takes both the
"black" and the "white" keys
to play "The Star Spangled
Banner".
Name on File
Central Point
if TOP FR0KT TUNING jj
I s20995 I
The Claremont B
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