rOTJR MEDFORD (OREGON) MAIL TRIBUNE
Sunday. July 31. 19SS
MEDF0RIv21&TRreUKE
"Everybody In Southern Oregon
Reads The Mail Tribune"
Published Dailv Except Saturday by
MEDFORD PRINTING CO ,
17-29 North Fir St. Phone jjil41
ROBERT W RUHU Editor
HERB GREY Advertising Manager
E C FERGUSON Managing Editor
ERIC ALLEN JR. City Editor
HARRY CHIP MAN. Telegraph Editor
RICHARD JEWETT Sports Editor
OUVE STARCHER Society Editor
JACK JACKSON Sunday Editor
r.rRAin LATHAM. CirculationMgr
An Independent Newspaper
Entered as second class matter at
Medford Oregon, under Act ot
Marcn o.
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NATIONAL lOITORIAL
AS SO CHAT HON
tSAssociATioii
S.P. Propaganda Fails
As a postscript to the above the Oregonian has
even changed its tune a bit regarding the Southern
Pacific railroad, and its effort to abandon all pas
senger service in Southern Oregon.
In the same issue of the paper in which the Talbott
editorial appears, there is an editorial in which it is
admitted the Oregonian would "not care to De in tne
shoes of the unhappy members of the SP public rela
tions department" of that billion dollar corporation at
this time.
This is also a new departure for our favorite
morning daily. For in previous comments of tne Ure-
gonian on this issue tne paper very iaitniuiiy ionu weu
Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10. 20. 30 and
10 years ago.
Oregonian Agrees With Morse
With "anything to beat Morse" already the Re
publican battle cry in this state, the issue of the Ore
gonian of Friday July 29th must have come as some
thing of a shock to some of tne LrUf iaitniui.
t or what did tne reader una in inai large, excel
lent and news-worthy issue?
Just this:
The always 100 loyal Republican newspaper,
supporting Oregon's senior Senator not only on an im
portant national issue, but one which may well be
vital m the presidential campaign oi nexi year.
A m . . ' ' .. . nntaA faf. the SP public relations line and regarded the saving
THAT issue is symbolized by the oft-quoted state- &M gp prospective 1955
ment of Secretary of Defense wnson, io-wh. q 000 000 not only inevitable but a part
-what is gooa ior uenerai muiui. ;uw Q Tjroeress jn tne realm of modern ana proiiwauie
' . transportation
T ixmrAa trio HOP tVlPOrV. thf COITier-StOne
of its political faith in fact is "business is not only ""THE Oregonian is still convinced the SP position
business, but business should come FIRST." 1 is legally sound, and its prospects of getting its
this time as it has in the past are ' fairly good.
dent of General Motors when he held his breath, But it grants that m the realm of public relations the
pulled out his handkerchief and sold his General railroad has failed and even goes so far as to predict
Motors stocks at a profit of only a few score millions, that on the publicity front this giant corporation is
where had he done as he wished he would nave netiea quoie :
f,irr w trivoo VinnHrpfl TW cent more. "Headed for a shellacking."
WpII. well. WELL!
w'b ' Ve'rTnee the the Oregoiian, better wager too much on sceess,n
. sr tt 1 HC 1- TT
golden days of WHin
Alexander Hamilton.
The only trouble is it is NOT the belief of many
other millions of equally good Americans, and, polit
ically soeakiner. the latter from time to time have
i outnumbered the former, and may 'do so again
President Eisenhower to the contrary notwithstanding.
Some Farm Wives
'Self-Employed'
For Social Security
(Editor's note: Following is the
third article by W. V. Niisbaum. man
ager of the Medford branch, social
securitv office, in exolanation of new
social security laws in relation to
agriculture and farm work.)
10 YEARS AGO
July 31. 1945
(It was Tuesday)
Some 250 enroll for pear pack
ing school conducted by State
Vocational bureau.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: The OPA
is now conducting a survey of
the beef shortage in eastern Ore
gon areas, where reports have it
there are three fat steers in the
original package, for every man,
woman and child.
20 YEARS AGO
July 31. 1935
(It was Wednesday)
A 21 per cent gain over 1934
noted in visitors at Crater Lake
National park.
Medford Active club, along
with Kiwanis, Rotary and Lions
clubs, support proposal for sign
r,par Dunsmuir. Calif., pointing
out scenic views in Rogue Val
ley.
30 YEARS AGO
July 31. 1925
(It was Friday)
Promising ledge of gold dis
covered near Greenback mine
to be known as Gold Wonder
Mine.
OUT to return to the Oregonian.
a fi column sDread in the-issue
TV ltU V i
of last Friday the demand by Senator Morse that
resident Eisenhower fire air force secretary naroiu
I. Talbott IMMEDIATELY.
And on the editorial page of the same issue we
have the lead editorial captioned as follows:
Grain threshing starts in Jack
son county: wheat averages 25
bushels per acre.
40 YEARS AGO
July 31, 1915
(It was Saturday)
Construction of Portland Ce
ment Plant at Gold Hill to re
sume after receiving financial
backing from eastern firms.
Word received here approves
Rogue River Valley Day Aug. 10
at San Francisco exposition.
Vhat's the Answer?
Can You Get 4 of the 7?
Copr. 1955, Editorial Research Report
1. More U. S. tourists visit
France, Great Britain, Italy
Spain or Switzerland?
2. Goliath in the Bible was
of the Jewish race; right or
wrong?
3. Who became U. S. Chief
Justice some years after leaving
the Presidency?
4. Wildcat III is a car for the
future now being displayed by
Buick, Chevrolet, Chrysler,
Ford or Packard.
5. The Oath of Hippocrates
binds dentists, doctors. Commu
nist agents, court witnesses, or
members of a certain fraternal
body?
6. Most susceptible to ivy poi
soning are the young, middle
aged or elderly, or does age
make no difference?
7. The Dewey decimal system
is used especially in stock prices,
insurance tables, logarithms,
book cataloging, or shoe sizes?
Th Answers: 1. France.
' Wroncj (he was a Philistine).
William Howard Taft. 4. Buick
5. Doctors. 6. The elderly.
Book cataloging.
TO BUILD SCHOOL
Vlnmath Falls (U.R) A
2!2,900 contract for construe
tinn of a new elementary school
at Chiloquin has been awarded
Brosterhous Construction com
nanv of Klamath Falls. The
school board said total cost of
4ha cfhnni inrludme three al
ternates, would be S286.330
Completion date is Aug. 1, 1956,
POTLUCGC
(By M-T Staff and Contributors)
Fnr tiP SP nnwerful and arrogant as it is, is not
more powerful than public opinion not yet and
ran't. in the loner ran at least, atiora to aeiy iu
o ..... , .-1.
For failure in publicity and puDiic relations means
foi'iuro in Hpnlino- with the nublic and if present laws
deny the people what they want, and regard as their
riffht to have in the realm of transportation, men. we
1 ...111 A-,-, s.sMirca fhvrtrra tVlPTYl ' R.W.R.
peupie win in uuc luuicic viiit", - -
How Poor "is" the S.R?
WE ARE .indebted to a reader for a clipping rrom
9R issnp nf the Pacific Coast edition
of The Wall Street Journal which is pertinent to the
"Talbott should resign." In short 100 per cent Southern Pacific's wails over its claimed operating
agreement between Oregon's fading newspaper ana losses ion J-- un
Oregon's senior Democratic senator r- . f ' , th southern
As usual Oregon's senior senator pulled no
punches, toyed with no double-talk but Hit straignt YfiT This compares with $22,603,-
)ut from the shoulder, lie declared among outer rEg months of 1954 and $32,733,367
hings Talbott's activities constituted a serious case iS!?0
if "malfeasance in office, an outrageous violation for the like period in 195d.
of the spirit and intent of the conflict of interest - 0THER words, the Southern Pacific, for the
statutes," and concluded a strong case could be made 1 firgt half of thig year enjoyed its best operating
in the courts if the Brownell Justice Department was f .fc of any of thg lagt three years
interested in "ferreting out corruption. Tf rQiirn;,H maintains its first six months pace
ican and even an anti-Eisenhower stand, man it ever .....
CURRENTLY the railroad complains that it is losing
$400,000 a. vear on the operation of its
Siskiyou line passenger service. This would not seem
an undue burden upon the SP, in view of its very
hpalrhv nrnfits: neither would it appear any hardship
r- - . , ,, v.
for the railroad to acquire some modern iigniweigm,
equipment and see what could be done about a faster,
mrrp rnnvenient schedule linkine; Dunsmuir with Eu
gene and serving the growing intermediate cities of
the Rogue river vaney and ivoseDurg. ABiiianu
Tidings.
By W. V. NUSBAUM
There are some family farm
enterprises that are agricultural
self-employment. For years
farm wives, and other members
of farm households have engag
ed in farm enterprises on the
side.
If the farm wife or another-
member of the family conducts
a separate business wholly on
her own, pays the expenses in
volved and keeps all the income
separate from that derived from
the other farm operations, she
is - self-employed for social se
curity purposes.
However, merely doing the
chores doesn't make the wife
or other member either the
farmer's employee or a self
employed person.
It is also possible for a hus
band and wife to operate a farm
as business partners, in which
event both would be self-employed.
By the same token, a
father and his child may enter
into an arrangement whereby
they are actually partners or
joint venturers in the farm
operation. If a farmers son,
who engages in some special
farm work on a farm otherwise
managed and controlled by his
parent, undertakes a 4-H or FFA
project entirely on his own,
keeps separate records, pays the
expenses and keeps the profits,
he is a self-emloyed farmer.
If the son has net earnings
of $400 or more in a year from
the activity he runs, such earn
ings will count toward his social
security.
Social security to a youngster
has two early values. First, as
soon as a young farmer has
worked for two "crop years"
under social security, he is in
sured. In case of his untimely
death, a modest lump-sum pay
ment would be made toward
burial expenses. More impor
tant, as soon as the young man
has a family, they will have
substantial insurance protection,
which would pay monthly cash
benefits if he were to die.
Things got sort of bogged
down in the Mail Tribune com
posing room one day last week
when J. Richard Morgan, one
of the printers, took sudden
leave. He got back on the job
the next day but he was so
up in the clouds that he wasn't
much use.
The reason: Mrs. Morgan gave
birth to a daughter at Com
munity hospital that day.
Dick reported happily, as he
passed out cigars, that she weigh
ed 6 pounds 3 ounces, is 18 inch
es lone, and "looks just like
her dad."
It's the Morgans' first child.
Obviously.
On Page 1 of the San Fran
cisco Examiner recently, a
story under black, screaming
headlines about the California
kidnapping-murder case, start
ed: "Redding,' July 22 Step
hanie Bryan's casket was sec
retly opened today . . ."
One of our more solemn
staff members carefully dip
ped it out, pasted It on a piece
of paper, and added below it:
"And don't you dare tell a
soul, either."
We should like to complement
the Medford street department
for both efficiency and fore
thought.
In the Rogue River Roundup
parades Friday afternoon and
Saturday the rear was brought
up by the department's
mechanical street sweepers.
During the Friday parade,
incidentally, the "friendly"
Southern Pacific added to it
reputation by bringing one
of those long freight train
through town Just as the
parade was well under way.
The front of the parade had
to wait while the rear was
stalled by the train.
We thought for a moment
that the same thing was going
to happen Saturday, but in
stead the train pulled to
stop Just short of Main St..
and sat there as the parade
went by.
We are told about a youngster
who was cautioned by his grand
mother to stop and look both
ways before going along the
sidewalk past the mouth of an
alley where the view was blocked.
He was observed to approach
the alley, carefully peek around
the corner, dash a quarter-
block back to grandmother ad
inform her that the way was
clear and then high-tail it back
again, breezing by the alley in
high gear without a glance to
the right or left.
Radio's first loudspeaker waa
almost identical to the phono
graph horn of that time except
that it was generally secured in
almost an upright position in the
two earlier models.
Bend Area Has Frost
Seven Times in July
Bend (U.R) Weather observ
ers here Saturday reported the
Bend area was hit by frost seven
times during July, an all-time
record for the month. Lowest
temperature recorded during
July was 27 degrees, coldest tem
perature recorded in the 50 years
the weather station has been
manned. Highest temperature
during July was 96 degrees.
has before, and than this department in its wildest
expectations, ever expected it to. -
For example, quote :
Secretary of the Air Force Harold E. Talbott evidently
learned too late that the normal practices of business can
not be applied to government service when a government
official's own interests are involved. His admission of his
mistakes and tardy move to remove himself from a firm
for which he helped to obtain clients that were defense con
tractors cannot make up for his betrayal, inadvertent or not,
of the strict code of morality in government laid down by
the president who appointed him.
President Eisenhower, in his consideration of the conduct
of his old friends, revealed some confusion of thought in his
press conference Wednesday. He reiterated his position
that a public servant's actions must be impeccable, both in
law and ethics. But he strayed from this ethical position
when he assumed that the point, with respect to Mr. Tal
bott, is: "Was an office used improperly or was a man in
an office merely trying to use his own personal innuence
completely divorced from his office."
. . .
The president must recognize, on more mature thought,
that a public office and the man who fiUs it are inseparable
in the people's mind, so far as ethical or unethical conduct
is concerned. But his distinction does not apply, anyway.
In writing letters on air force stationery, in making tele
phone calls from the Pentagon, in conversations in his of
fice, in using the air force general counsel on personal busi
ness. Secretary Talbott did use his office improperly in the
interests of a firm in which he was a partner.
It is not material, from the standpoint of morality in
government, that Mr. Talbott, a rich man, sacrificed much
more money in separating himself from stocks and other
business when appointed than he has received from the en
gineering firm he retained. Nor is it satisfactory to say
that he has learned his lesson and his valuable services
should be continued.
Secretary Talbott has violated the code of ethics imposed
upon him, in no uncertain terms, by President Eisenhower.
We do not see how he can avoid the penalty, which is re
tirement from government service.
Matter of Fact stewan mmp
MISCHA THE POET.
IVAN THE FARMER
Kiev Political conversation
with Russians is like a meaning
less litany, repeated over and
over again.
Non - political
c o n v ersation
with Russians
can be inter
esting or funny
or sad or
and this is by
far the most
likely just
very Russian
indeed.
Take, for
Stewart Alaop example, the
long talk I had last night with
Mischa. the poet, and Ivan
Ivanovic, the collective farmer.
(Cross my heart, those were their
real names). The intelligent In-
tourist reporter Victor, and I
were having a meal in a restaur-
TF THAT isn't a change of front that even surpasses EiThS
-1- flip rPfont co-ncoHrmal trnrtsfnrmat.iftn in the Krem- Tvan Ivanovic took the two
biiv i vwub V4m ha w
lin from sulleness and uncompromising hostility to "&J after
"sweetness and light" then we must have not been The conversation started, of
course, with an offer of a vodka
carafe from one side of the table
doing our homework properly of late.
In fact as far as this department can recall this is to the oth And then- inevit.
the first time the Oreeonian has ever agreed 1UU per ably, there came the litany
wny ao you ouua air oases
latter tOOK Over for a Second term. vou demand that our voung edi-
And as remarked the issue involved isn't a trivial ton should be fingerprinted be-
1 tj. n , .1 T i. lore xney can go 10 America:
one by any means. It really goes to the heart of one FiriCfirDrintinB uncultivated
maior political issues at the present time, and might and for criminals." "Have you
. .1 ... . 1 1
reaa xne iamous oook Dy luiuu
Roosevelt, son of your great
President?" "Why have you
been so cruel to the great com
edian Charlie Chaplin?" and so
on
If I had just arrived in Russia,
I might have thought Mischa and
Ivan Ivanovic were "plants,
asking carefully prepared ques
tions. But by this time I know
well be not only an issue, but issue No. 1 in the next
national campaign.
THE political importance of this incident will not
kC ICUUtCU iAlti latCb AbUlb lJlkl TT OClllllgbUll
should prove correct, namely: secretary Talbott re
fuses to hand in his resignation and President Eisen
hower has refused to demand it! R.W.R.
that every Russian quite lit
erally every Russian repeats
the same litany almost in the
same words whenever he has the
chance to talk face to face with
that strange beast, an American:
The entire population of this
country cannot possibly consist
of intelligence agents, playing
an elaborate con game on all
foreigners. Alas, the plain fact
is that this state needs no plants.
On all matters, from American
air bases to Elliott Roosevelt's
nonsensical book, Russians think
alike because they have no op
portunity to learn to think other
wise. Any serious attempt to
explain such matters as the air
bases is met with an infuriating,
smug obtuseness, and references
to such events as the Berlin
blockade or the Korean aggres
sion are greeted with blank in
credulity.
rriHE ideological curtain be-
A tween' Mischa. Ivan and my
self was thicker and more
opaque than any mere Iron Cur
tain. So. as always in conver
sations with Russians, our talk
reached a total impasse. Then
suddenly, as also often happens
in conversations with Russians,
Mischa and Ivan Ivanovic for
got about political problems and
stonned being phonograph re
cords, and became Russians.
Mischa, the poet, had wild
curly black hair and coal black
eyes of burning intensity. Ivan
Ivanovic had the very high
cheek bones and the inflam
mable soul of the true Slav,
Neither was of a reserved na
ture.
After the political conversa
tion and the second carafe of
vodka had simultaneously end
ed, Mischa fixed me with his
burning eyes and implacably de
manded every detail of my per
sonal life, starting with my in-
Communications
Letters to the Editor must bear tha name and address of the writer, although
under certain circumstances the use of a pen name or initial for publication
is permissible. The Mail Tribune reserves the right to edit all letters with a
view to clarification and condensation. Letters submitted for publication must
not exceed 400 words.
come. I seemed to pass this
test.
"You have the open face of a
simple man," Mischa announced,
settling back comfortably with
the third carafe. (At least that
was the way Victor translated
it. Would "simpleton" have
been closer?) Then Ivan Ivano
vic, the collective farmer, took
over. His Slavic soul was be
ginning by this time to warm up
perceptibly, and from time to
time he would beat his breast.
"I like you," he said, "be
cause you wear tne simpie
clothes of a worker." This
rather distressed me, since I was
wearing an expensive suit which
I had always considered rather
elegant. But I concealed the
wound, as the evening took on a
Slavic glow of undying amity,
and Ivan Ivanovic began to beat
1 ij breast at ever more frequent
intervals.
As the evening wore on, poor
Victor began to lose track, since
both Mischa and Ivan Ivanovic
talked very loudly and continu
ally at the same time. But I re
member that half-way through
the evening Ivan offered to take
me to his Kolkhoz, or collective
farm, to live there as long as
liked with his beloved mother
and three young orphan daugh
ters. The offer interested me
but the deal fell through when
it turned out that his Kolkhoz
was some incredible distance
away, across the limitless
steppes.
TY the end of the evening, Ivan
Ivanovic and I. at his sugges
tion, were making arrangements
to affiance my three sons to his
three daughters, while Mischa
acted as Ivan's intermediary in
the matter of terms. Nd doubt
this deal will fall through too,
as the -one about tne js.oiKnoz
did. No doubt we shall never
meet again.
At the moment, this prospect
saddens me considerably. (Is this
a sudden outcropping of the
Slavic soul, or only that fourth
unwise carafe?) At any rate, I
liked Mischa and Ivan Ivanovic
very much indeed and I think
they at least found me interest
ing, as a sort of circus curiosity
It's too bad that there was that
curtain between us.
Copyright, 19S5,
New York Herald Tribune Inc
Why Not Revive It?
To the Editor: Do you remem
ber the Northern California,
Southern Oregon Development
association which was very ac
tive in promoting the interests
of the Rogue River vaUey during
the 20's? I have one of their
publications before me now, pro
posing the construction of a rail
road from Crescent City to
Klamath Falls, which would
make an outlet for the Rogue
River valley and would put an
end to the Southern Pacific mon
opoly. Whatever happened to
that vision? This is the kind of
an argument the Southern Pa
cific would understand. Is it
not possible to build a railroad
from Medford t Klamath Falls
and divert the freight of Rogue
River valley via the Northern
and Western Pacific to the east?
Passenger service could also be
established from Klamath Falls
to Medford.
Perhaps this is a dream, but
why not investigate the possibilities?
Byron Coleman, Atty
220 Montgomery St.
San Francisco
This is the first ot a series
of reports which Stewart Alsop
brought out of Russia when he
left Moscow before the Geneva
conference. '
Wants One Good Train
To the Editor: I sure hope the
P.U.C. and all the other boosters
can beg, coax or force the S.P.
to give at least one good train
a day Frisco to Portland. The
present passenger train service
out of Medford is a disgrace to
civilization.
I for one will not ride a bus
if I can go by train. And we go
either to Portland or Stockton,
Calif, on our vacations. Last va
cation trip on the return trip
we left Kansas City, Mo., 11:40
p.m. Time table and due to storm
train was 30 minutes late. "San
ta Fe San Frisco Chief" 24 hours
later we were in Needles, Calif.
Crossing greater parts of five
states in 13 hours. The S.P.
"Start and Stop" route we
could not cross one state.
I am betting on any one who
can get one good train a day
each way, Frisco to Portland.
"Without Changes."
Paul I. Smith
839 West 13th
Medford, Oregon
Western Pacific Railroad
Continues Train Passenger
Service In Spite of Loss
To the Editor: Our attention
has been called to an article
on page 10 of your issue of July (
24th entitled "Railroad Enthu
siast points out Western Pacific
Plan, etc."Tt contains a story
said to have come deviously
from the office of the president
of the Western Pacific.
It must have come very de
viously, for while we are not
registering a protest or anything
like that, the picture painted
of the case.
is so. completely inaccurate that
we felt we should offer the facts
The train evidently referred
to was the "Royal (Jorge" oper
ating" between San Francisco
and Salt Lake City and on other
railroads to Chicago. The equip
ment was not new but neither
was it dirty, tne service was
good rather than "impossible"
and both the employes and the
management were making every
effort to increase its patronage,
even to -leasing special modern
coaches from an eastern road
The train was not losing
$1,200 a month, as your mlor-
mant stated, it was losing almost
a million dollars a year. Applica
tion was made to the state utility
commissions to replace this daily
service with tri-weekly Budd
diesel car service. These appli
cations were approved. No ap
plication was made to the I.C.C.
because none was required.
There was no substitution of
daytime for night operation as
the Budd cars run on subtsan
tially the same schedule as the
old conventional trains. There
have been no trailers purchased.
There has been no need for them
and the cars cannot haul trail
ers anyway.
Finally, far from paying for
themselves in less than a year
they have operated at a loss of
about 43c per mile ever since
they were put into service. How
ever, the service is necessary to
the isolated mountain and desert
communities served and it is
being rendered for that reaason.
Gilbert H. Kneiss
Assistant to President
Western Pacific R.R.
526 Mission St,
San Francisco
Morse Says Talbott
Should Be Removed
Washington (U.R) Senator
Wayne Morse (D-Ore.) said Fri
day that Air S e c r e t a r y Har
old E. Talbott may nave vioiatea
the conflict-of-interest laws by
engaging in outside business ac
tivities. He also said there is a "strong
possibility" the secretary could
be convicted of malfeasance in
office if the case ever came to
court.
Morse reopened his attack on
Talbott in the wake of Talbott's
announcement that be had sev
ered his $60,000-a-year partner
ship in Paul B. MuUigan & Co.,
New York management en
gineering firm.
"Talbott may think he is out
of the mulligan, but he ia not
Coos Sheriff Solves
Summons Problem
Coos Bay (U.P.) Coot
County Sheriff Charles
Strewn, who as tax collector
was named a defendant in a
tax suit filed by the Bandon
Veneer 8c Plywood Co.. was
not permitted by law to servo
the court summons on himself.
Sheriff Strawn, following
the law's instructions, took
the summons to County Coro
ner Brewer Mills, handed him
the document and told him:
"Here, serve me."
Mills did.
Out of the stew," Morse told the
Gtant. TT 3 J 3 .... rm
wiiaic. 11c auueu mat congress
should make clear to the admin
istration that Talbott should be
removed from office "forthwith"