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Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10. 20, 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
July 22. 1945
(It was Sunday)
Ninety Jackson bounty ,4-H
members attend Lake O Woods
camp.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
Smudge Pot column: Citizens
have started running around in
their shirtsleeves. They think
they are keeping cool, and give
a rustic appearance to this
metropolis.
20 YEARS AGO
July 22. 193S
(It was Monday)
Rogue River National forest
fire-fighting crews start work
on 30 fires caused by lightning.
Thieves attempt to blow safe
at Southern Pacific office in
Gold Hill with nitro-glycerine;
two other places robbed in Gold
Hill.
30 YEARS AGO
July 22. 1925
(It was Wednesday)
Two special elections may be
held at same time in Medford for
a water bond and annexation
proposals.
Ashes and mud from 8,000
feet up Mt. Shasta causing Sac
ramento and McCloud rivers to
become thick liquid mud.
40 YEARS AGO
July 22, 1915
(It was Thursday)
William Jennings Bryan to
speak in Medford city park July
29 according to plans announc
ed! From Local and Personal col
umn: The mercury rose to 100
degrees Wednesday the second
hottest day of -the season. At
noon today the temperature was
93 degrees. Orchardists without
means of irrigation are rapidly
being converted to the needs of
artificial watering, while those
with foresight are content. The
second crop of alfalfa is suffer
ing from the heat. The heat is
making the forests dry as tinder
nd sending scores of vacation-
its to the hills.
What's the Answer?
Can You Get 4 of the 7?
Copr. 1955. Editorial Research Report
1. About 150,000, 500,000,
1,000,000 or 1,500,000 Americans
quit smoking cigarettes in the
last 18 months? ' . .
2. Pope Pius XII said recently
that communism is getting
stronger or weaker with Italian
workers, or holding its own?
3. An oil well was first de
veloped commercially in Cali
fornia, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania,
exas, or West Virginia?
4. If you flew due west from
Gibraltar, you'd reach Virginia,
Bermuda, Florida, Mexico, the
Panama Canal, or Brazil?
5. The heavyweight boxing
title was lost by Jess Willard
to Max Baer, Joe Louis, Jack
Johnson, Jack Dempsey, or Gene
Tunney?
6. Congress is likely or un
likely this year to vote for a
Constitutional amendment chang
ing the presidential election sys
tem? .
7. William V. S. Tubman is
the president of which independ
ent nation?
The Answers: 1. 1.500,000 says
the Census Bureau. 2. Getting
weaker. 3. Pennsylvania. 4. Vir
ginia. 5. Dempsey. 6. Unlikely.
7. Libera, in Africa. j
MAIL TRIBUNE
No Way To Do Business
We have said it before and we say it again: A
city councilman's lot is not a happy one.
But we see no reason for city councilmen to make
it tougher on themselves than it is. The bit of foolish
ness last Tuesday evening is what brings the subject
to mind.
Let's review what happened:
TF A paving petition is presented to the council, it
can pass an ordinance ordering the paving in. If
the petition has signatures of those owning 50 per
cent or more of the frontage, the cost of the paving
can be assessed to all frontage owners on a front-foot
basis, and can be paid for over a period of years
through the use of Bancroft act bonds.
If less than 50 per cent of the frontage is repre
sented by signatures on a petition for paving, the city
can still order in paving, but it cannot assess the prop
erty owners for the work, and must pay for it itself.
AT TUESDAY'S council meeting, the question of
"paving a street came up. The petition requesting
paving was presented. It contained signatures of those
who owned 53.8 per cent of the property.
But at the same meeting, a petition opposing
paving was also brought up for hearing. It contained
the name of a woman who had signed the first peti
tion, but later changed her mind. A letter from her,
explaining this, was presented. With- her property
withdrawn from the first (or pro-paving) petition,
that left only about 49 per cent of the frontage repre
sented. The council voted in the paving. In doing so, it
overrode her objection on the grounds that her sig
nature on the petition, and on her own letter, might
not be hers. This display of undue suspicion and bad
temper is unbecoming to any member of the council
certainly to one who pretends to be a servant of the
people he represents.
THE fact that the woman involved later appeared,
and fainted in the council chambers, merely added
excitement and drama to a rather sad and sordid
situation.
If the council persists, it may face court action if
it attempts to force assessments. And if it decides
to pay the cost itself, it picked a bad time to do it,
just after cutting budgets to
In addition, the council
bility for its actions. There
public servants, for common courtesy and considera
tion in its dealing with the people who elect them.
We are glad that two councilmen failed to get
stampeded into this silly business. We hope the
others will acknowledge that they made a mistake,
and will rectify it at the next meeting. E.A.
The Highway Bills
Congress has yet to make a decision on what type
of highway construction assistance it will come up
with this year. But it is virtually certain that some
bill will be passed providing federal funds for high
way work.
Whatever the final decision, southern Oregon can
expect to benefit through Oregon's share of the fed
eral allocation. ,
THERE are two basic plans being considered, the
1 Fallon bill (sponsored by Congressman George H.
Fallon, Maryland), which received the approval of
the House public works committee last Friday, and
the Gore bill (sponsored by Sen. Albert Gore, Tennes
see). The House bill calls for a federal contribution of
$24,000,000,000, to be matched by $2,500,000,000 by
the states. The plan is to complete the "National Sys
tem of Interstate and Defense Highways" in the next
12 years. Federal aid to all other roads would be
$725,000,000 per year, with the intention of increas
ing this total by $25,000,000 each year until 1968.
THE Senate bill was passed six weeks ago. It calls
1 for $7,750,000,000 in federal funds for the Na
tional System, with $900,000,000 per year for other
roads.
If the House approves the Fallon bill, a conference
committee will have to iron out the differences be
tween the two measures.
THE Highways for Survival Committee, a non-par-.
tisan group devoted to the construction of ade
quate highways throughout the nation, has prepared
a comparison of the two plans. It is devoted to dis
cussing the effects of the two measures, not to the
methods of financing, which has been the chief bone
of contention regarding the measures.
The House act, the committee reports, would pro
vide Oregon with $329,000,000, to be matched by
$8,600,000, over a five-year period.
Under other types of federal highway aid, Oregon
would get $11,100,000 under the House plan in 1957,
$5,700,000 of it for primary roads, $4,000,000 for sec
ondary roads, and $1,500,000 for urban connections
and streets. These figures would increase each year.
The Senate plan would provide $14,100,000 on
the same matching formula, constant for five years,
with proportionate allocations to the three categories
of federal-aid roads E.A.
Suzan Ball Remains
In Serious Condition
Hollywood (U.R) Doctors
at the City of Hope Medical
Center reported today that act
ress Suzan Ball still was in "ser
ious condition" from a recur
rence of cancer which caused
her leg to be amputated more
than a year ago.
Friday, July 22, I95S
the bone and beyond.
bears a moral responsi
is an overriding need, in
Non-Farm Employment
In Oregon Increases
Salem (U.PJ Non-farm em
ployment in Oregon in mid-June
was estimated at 474,900 by the
State Unemployment Compensa
tion Commission, 16,200 higher
than a year ago.
About half the increase was
in logging and lumber.
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
High up on a sun-drenched
bench "on the Washington side
of the Columbia stands a weath
ered concrete structure that
catches every roving eye. It is
spotted on most of the maps as
Maryhill Castle.
It has an interesting history.
TT was built by Sam Hill. Sam
Hill was a son-in-law of Jim
Hill, having married the Empire
Builder's daughter Mary. Hence
the name Maryhill.
Sam HiU was an able citizen
in his own right, and with the
backing of his father-in-law be
came a" world-famous character.
In his later years he traveled
widely over the world and hob
nobbed with dukes and princes
and kings.
With a railroad fortune at his
back, he became interested in
automobiles and highways for
them to travel on. He was one
of the earliest of the evangelists
of the cult of good roads.
WHY did he build Maryhill
" Castle?
Partly it was a rich man's
hobby. He could afford it. All
down through history well
heeled able men have built
castles. Sam Hill was familiar
with the castles of Europe. That
commanding bluff above the
majestic Columbia may have ap
pealed to him as a proper place
to build a castle. Anyway, he
went ahead and did it.
He built Maryhill Castle as
an architect's dream of what a
luxurious home should be in an
age dominated by the automo
bile which, he foresaw, would
change men's lives as no pre
ceding human invention had
done. As originally constructed,,
Maryhill had a long corridor
through its second story. This
corridor was reached by a ramp.
Automobiles could drive up the
ramp, through the inside corri
dor and could go out at the end
and down another ramp into
garages at the bottom. On each
side of the corridor were living
facilities, including a huge liv
ing room and game rooms.
The idea was to utilize the
automobile then in its rudi
mentary stages of development
to the fullest possible extent
for the greater convenience of
the great house's occupants.
T
'HAT is to say:
Back there nearly a half cen
tury ago Maryhill Castle was as
perfectly designed for ultra
modern living in the ultra ultra
modern automobile age as if it
had been architected by Harold
Lloyd Wright, the modern of
Moderns in the way of function
al houses built for modern liv
ing in this modern day.
A T Maryhill, Sam Hill, backed
by a railroad fortune went
much farther than the design of
the house itself in his anticipa
tion of the automobile age. In
the grounds, along the road
leading up to the castle from the
river level, he built sections of
the various types of roads then
known, starting with macadam
and going on through such types
as concrete pavement, blacktop
pavement and oil mats.
These were designed to be
guinea pigs for the highway
engineers.
TlfARYHILL CASTLE, of
course, was ahead of its
time. But it is interesting to
reflect that back in that earlier
day, when the automobile was
still 4n its more rudimentary
stages, a keen intelligence such
as Sam Hill's had anticipated
the day when this new device
would revolutionize human liv
ing. Maryhill is now a museum,
supported by a trust fund left
by its builder. It has been al
tered to accommodate it to its
present purpose. The corridor
through which automobiles were
designed to enter the structure
and leave their passengers con
veniently and comfortably on
the inside, has been closed off.
Other changes have been made
for the same reason.
It was never lived in for any
extended period. It was basical
ly a dream house.
T SUPPOSE Maryhill will be
remembered best for its ded
ication. Among Sam Hill's numerous
titled and royal European
friends was Queen Marie of
Roumania. Because of. this
friendship and, I reckon, a cer
tain flair for showmanship pos
sessed both by Roumania's beau
tiful queen and her American
host she came over to dedi
cate Maryhill Castle. Aa one
hears the stories, the dedication
must have been a brilliant af
fair. Visiting queens in those days
were rare even in the more
sophisticated eastern part of our
country, and out here in the far
West they were regarded as
glamorous Indeed. In her later
years, grief and sorrow and
frustration came to Queen Marie
in overflowing measure, and
there must have been times
when she looked back to her
carefree visit to Maryhill Castle
with nostalgic longing.
Dead line Sunday- Classified is at
noon Saturday: 10 a.m. Monday for
Monday; other days 5:30 previous day. i
Today and
By Walter
THE SILENT MEMBER
In reading the four public
statements about Germany we
have to keep very much in mind
the position of
Dr. Adenauer.
He is not pres
ent and did not
have to make
a public state
ment. Yet no
agreement can
be made with
out him and he
has a veto on
what the West
Walter Lippmann
ern p o w e r s
may propose
the four powers
and on what
can agree upon.
All the four public statements
were determined by the knowl
edge that although Germany is
not speaking publicly in her own
behalf at Geneva, she is going
to have a principal part in any
negotiation which may come out
of these talks. Until then Dr.
Adenauer does not want any
agreement of substance. To this
fact there are visible in the four
statements three more or less
differing reactions.
First, there is the British view,
as stated by Sir Anthony Eden,
and in its essential idea second
ed, it would seem, by France. Its
essential idea is that a basic
agreement should be reached as
soon as possible by the four pow
ers in order tho contain the com
ing negotiations with Germany.
The terms offered to the Soviets
are German reunification within
the Postdam frontiers. The So
viet Union would agree to Ger
man reunification and would
get in return the guarantee of
Great Britain, France and the
United States against any at
tempt to change by force the
1945 frontier.
The West would get from such
a deal not only a united Ger
many within the Western alli
ance, but, what is even more
important, a guarantee that Ger-
flu Sara m
saiaiii I
Mail call. Because it's thun
derstorm season, many letters
deal with thunder and lightning.
Today's questions are typical.
"Thunder and lightning terrify
me," writes J.R.N. "What is the
safest place in a thunderstorm?
"Where in America is the
most frequently hit spot?" is
part of F.D.G.'s letter.
"How many people actually
are killed by lightning each year
in our country?" asks S.W.B.
Crossing Rivers: It sounds like
an old guide's tale, I know, but
heat thunderstorms do have a
healthy respect for large cooled
areas. Careful observations show
that the intensiveness of heat
thunderstorms are moderated
when passing over wooded or
grassland areas and intensified
when going over plowed or
built-up areas which give off
more heat to the lower atmos
phere. However, unless the
bodies of t water are large, I
doubt if the effect would be no
ticeable. But cool areas do cut
off the basic need of a thunder
storm updrafts of hot air.
Frequency: Just which is the
most frequently hit spot in
America. I cannot determine.
But I'll wager that the world's
highest structure, the Empire
State Building in New York City,
would be high on the list. In one
summer it was struck 48 times
in fact, during one violent thun
derstorm it was struck 48 times
in fact, during one violent
thunderstorm it was struck 15
times in 15 minutes! Yet, being' a
steel-concrete structure it is un
usually safe. That's because the
lightning follows the steel until
it is safely grounded. For that
matter, all large cities are com
paratively safe because of the
tall structures most of which
are made of steel and concrete.
Perhaps the safest place al
though visited quite frequently
by thunderstorms, is lower Man
hattan. Fatalities: In the U.S. lightning
kills from 400 to 500, injuring
1500 more. So though the danger
is never great one in 80,000
it does always exist.
As for safety, the most import- j
ant thine to know is that it tends
to hit the highest spot, whether !
a rock, a tree, a chimney, a golfer
with an upraised steel-shafted
club, or the spire of the Empire
State building.
When indoors, avoid fireplaces
because lightning tends to
strike the taUest part of the
building, the chimney. I am as
suming that there is no light
ning rod to lead the current
harmlessly to the ground. Actu
ally the best thing to do in a
house is to carry on with the
daily round of work, but observ
ing these three exceptions; avoid
taking baths in a tub; if possible
keep away from overhead wires;
do not use your telephone unless
necessary. -
(Released by
McCluxe Newspaper Syndicate)
a
M i itiM t
Tomorrow
Lippmann
many and the Soviet Union will
not make a separate settlement
of the frontier question. Under
the Eden plan the final settle
ment with Germany which
must include the frontier ques
tion would be made by the
five powers.
"
"DULGANIN has not only re
jected the Eden proposal but
has put forward Soviet propo
sals that NATO itself should be
liquidated as part of the agree
ment to unify Germany. Bul
ganin cannot possibly have sup
posed that the three Western
governments could or would
agree to this. Manifestly, his pro
posals were not made to the
Western powers. They were ad
dressed to Germany. In contrast
with the Eden proposals, which
are designed to keep the Ger
man question within the control
of five powers, Bulganin must
be taking it for granted that the
Soviet Union will eventually ne
gotiate directly with Germany.
Seen that way, his offer to trade
a German settlement for the
liquidation of NATO is a serious
business. For while Dr. Ade
nauer will not make that trade,
he is not immortal, and the
German opposition to Dr. Ade
nauer would certainly consider
it seriously.
Bulganin's statement is based
on the supposition that time is
on the side of the Soviet Union
that they must wait the pass
ing of Adenauer. Now curiously
enough, Dr. Adenauer is suppos
ing that time is on his side that
he should not settle the German
peace treaty until there is a
German army.
THE American statement is es
sentially a straddle between
the Adenauer policy of waiting
until Germany is armed and the
Eden-Faure policy of construct
ing ar political framework within
which the rearmed Germany can
be contained. The President
went along with Eden in that he
offered to recognize that the
Potsdam frontier should not be
changed by force. But the tone
and the emphasis of the Ameri
can statements are compatible
with the Adenauer view that it
is better not to settle until Ger
many is ' rearmed. It is, more
over, a question whether Eisen
hower and Dulles could in
view of their domestic political
commitments agree to put their
names to a pact, requiring rati
fication by the Senate, to guar
antee against forcible change the
territorial status quo in Central
Europe.
The fact that the Soviet Union
has rejected the Eden plan
makes it unnecessary for the
President to face such a very
difficult decision. But the West
is left with what is in fact a gi
gantic gamble: whether time is
on the side of Adenauer or of
the opposition to Adenauer. The
German chancellor is playing for
very high stakes for a German
settlement on his own terms, for
a Germany reunited within the
frontiers that are better than
those of Potsdam, reunited un
der his government in Bonn and
under his party, rearmed within
NATO and when rearmed, the
leading European power within
NATO.
1ITHAT the Atlantic allies very
" much need is something that
will reinsure their interests in
case Dr. - Adenauer's gamble
fails, and a successor enters into
direct negotiations with Moscow.
Dr. Adenauer cannot commit his
successor. Moreover, a rearmed
Germany will be better able
than an unarmed Germany to
negotiate with Moscow.
There has been some talk that
we should not or that we will
not go forward with projects
for security and for the regula
tion of armaments unless the So
viets first agree to German uni
fication on our terms. This is an
unwise position in view of the
fact that although Bonn and
Moscow are laying opposite bets
about the future, both are point
ing to a future where they will
negotiate directly.
If the West is to reinsure it
self it must reach some kind of
agreement with the Soviet
Union be it only on a so-called
fire alarm arrangements be
fore a rearmed Germany is
ready to negotiate with the So
viet Union.
Copyright, 1955,
New York Herald Tribune Inc.
231
BACON
ENDS
i iy,k
Babson ... Automation
Babson Park, Mass. (Special
to Mail Tribune) Not very long
a?o I heard a man in the auto
mobile busi
ness say: "In
my lifetime
there have
been bigger
changes in in
dustry than
took place in
all of the years
before that."
Here in Amer-
Boccr w. Babiaa ica, especially,
our way of life has changed
more within the memory of
many of us than in all the gen
erations before us.
This fast change scares a lot
of thinking people. Some feel
that they would have had fewer
problems to face if they had
been born a hundred years ago
and they are probably right.
Others say they would not want
to be around a hundred years
from now because "things are
changing too fast."
Some of the union leaders
men you might expect would
move fast themselves also ap
parently are frightened. They ad
mit that the high wages are de
veloping a new threat to labor
which may throw huge numbers
Vermont Couple
Wait Sentences
By Federal Court
Brattleboro, Vt. (UP.) A
law-defying justice of the peace
and his wife, who urged draft
dodging, returned to near nor
mal living at their home today
while the government pondered
what punishment to impose for
their separate convictions.
Manuel Miller, 27, and his
wife, Lucille, 44, were both free
in $1000 bail. Miller was con
victed yesterday by a federal
jury of two counts of assaulting
U.S. marshals who came to take
Mrs. Miller to a mental hospital.
Mrs. Miller was convicted in
the same court last week of urg
ing Vermont youths to dodge the
draft. Both face sentencing Aug.
8.
Miller faces a maximum sen
tence of 20 years in prison and
fines totaling $20,000. His wife,
convicted on 18 counts, could
be sentenced to 10 years in pri
son and fined $5000 on each
count.
The charges against Miller
stemmed from a 12-hour siege
at his Bethel, Vt. home May 3
when U.S. marshals came to
pick up Mrs. Miller. The couple
was tear-gassed into submission,
Walla WaPrison
Investigation Starts
Walla Walla, Wash. (U.R)
Washington state officials are
conducting an investigation of
operations and conditions at the
state prison.
The probe is being made at
the Walla Walla institution by
Adult Corrections Supervisor
Clarence Schrac and State Use
Industries Director David Sharar.
The investigators say they will
have nothing to report on the
progress of the project until it
is completed.
One phase involves the ques
tioning of inmates about causes
of disturbances at the prison,
including the one that occurred
early this month.
Meanwhile, things are report
ed "all quiet" in prison cell
blocks, where new trouble
threatened to break out yester
day over results of a settlement
of this month's rebellion.
Ax Thrown, Gold
Pan Contests Slated
Jacksonville An ax throwing
and a gold panning contest have
been added to attractions for the
annual Jacksonville Gold Rush
Jubilee Aug. 6 and 7, Ike Dun
ford, general chairman, has an
nounced. Dates and times for the con
tests will be announced later.
Besides the two just announced,
there will be. a log bucking con
test. Dunford also said that the
Garden club will have a floral
display, and that Chuck Young
has been named chairman of the
Kiddie parade, which will be
held at 10 a.m. Aug. 6. Melvin
(Doc) Tweedie has been named
chairman of the dancing com
mittee. EAST
PICNIC
HAMS
SIXTH ST.
LUNCH
MEATS
out of work. This threat is auto
mation and they say it may not
only throw men out of their
jobs, but there just may not be
any jobs' Of course, I don't be
lieve this. Rather, histofy shows,
"the more machinery, the more
jobs" but very different jobs.
Automation Means Use
Of Electronic Machines
Automation is a word that is
being used a great deal now
adays. It means using electronic
machines in place of men. Wal
ter Reuther and others see this
as a real danger to full employ
ment. They seem to think that
some day" a manufacturer will
need only to put -his finger on a
few buttons and push! If this
were true, or close to it, then
we all ought to be afraid be
cause our way of life depends
on most of us having jobs and
working at them. If, however,
the future is anything like the
past, automation could increase
employment and raise the stan
dard of living. There have been
all kinds of developments in of
fice machines in the last ten
years, yet the number of office
workers has risen from 5,100,
000 to 8,100,000 during this
same period.
Even new telephone ex
changes, oil refineries and elec
tric generating plants, for exam
ple, now looks like a preview of
the automatic world of tomor
row. A visitor to a big generat
ing plant sees some gigantic
pipes, an array of dials, and only
one man who seems to be in
charge. There is even less to
look at in a modern automatic
telephone exchange. If you have
a chance, look at one of the new
"electronic brains" which can
do as much computation in ,say.
four minutes as a large force of
men with pencil and paper could
do in months. About all you will
see will be a row of machines
looking like so many juke boxes
and flashing lights, and one or
two well-dressed young women
pushing buttons.
Human Effort
Still Necessary
As the changeover to auto
matic production spreads, it if
certain that a lot of workers will
have to move to other jobs. But
there are more people employed
now than there were ten years,
ago, with very much more ma
chinery. It has been said by ex
perts that, without automation,
we soon would not have had
enough workers to do our jobs,
to introduce new products, and
to achieve our present prosper
ity. Even in industries and offices
where the work has been made
the most automatic, a good deal
of human effort is still neces
sary. Supposedly, a factory could
be eretced in which every proc
ess from raw material to final
production could be done by a
few people who would only push
buttons. Actually, of course, hu
man brains have to work out
the whole scheme, and human
hands have to build the ma
chines, set them going, tend, re
pair, and maintain them, . and
sometimes stop them!
Working Conditions,
Pay Better in America
I don't believe we are moving
too fast. We are materially and
spiritually better off in this
country than are the backward
nations which have never had
such machines. No workers any
where ever had better working
conditions or higher pay than
Americans are getting today.
The machine has brought them
prosperity and is bringing them
more time and opportunity to
do-it-themselves," in their own .
homes, with their own families.
Perhaps we can all use some of
this time and opportunity to cul
tivate the spiritual values which
we have been neglecting while
we have been building up our
material prosperity.
SUCCESSFUL
LIVING
starts with saving. Have the thine
you want through systematic sav
ing. Don't just dream . . . or wish,
but have the things you went in
fife by saving for them. Start with
any amount.
FIRST FEDERAL
SAVINGS LOAN ASSH
of Medford .
27 North Holly
Aa Institution Poo'icafoo'
To Those Who Save
SUCED
BACON