TEW MEDTORD fOREOOK) MAIL TRIBUNE
Thursday, Jun 18. 19S3
Argentine Police Raid Catholic Parish Houses in Search for foeamente
Loophole in Ford, GM
Guaranteed Wage Plan
May Result in Battle
By UNITED PRESS
A loophole in the Ford and
General Motors guaranteed wage
plan covering 515,000 auto wor
kers could cause a political bat
tle in state legislatures which
might even prevent the ' plan
from going into effect
The loophole is a provision
that no payments are to be made
from the Ford and General Mo
tors "job security" funds during
lay-offs until state officials au
thorize the plan for company
benefits as a supplement to the
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state unemployment benefits.
Farorable Rulings Needed
The contracts provide that the
company benefits will not start
before favorable rulings have
been obtained in states in which
Ford and General Motors have
two-thirds or their employees.
If favorable state rulings are
not given before June, 1957, the
whole plan is to be terminated.
A United Press survey to de
termine what state legislatures
are doing to amend unemploy
ment laws which are in conflict
with the GAW plan revealed
that most states are "confused"
about many legal questions and
it may be a long time before sol
utions are found.
No Decision
Ohio tried to solve the prob
lem in its state Senate this week,
but Republicansi "and Democrats
squared off in a two-hour verbal
slugfest and the bill died with
no decision being reached. The
Republicans were against pass
ing the bill and the Democrats
were for it.
Now a special Ohio legislative
committee will have to study the
law and a decision will have to
wait until the Legislature meets
again in 1957.
If Michigan and Ohio, for ex
ample, gave the green light to
the GAW plan, it could go into
effect in June, 1956. Both Gen
eral Motors and Ford have two
thirds of their employees in
these two states.
Gov. C. Mennen Williams of
Michigan said he would urge
the Legislature to pass an unem
ployment law which would
make GAW work when it con
venes again in 1956.
Walter Reuther, president of
the CIO United Auto Workers,
said the plan could work with
out legislative action if state
attorney generals hand down fa
vorable rulings.
The Big Problem
The big problem of the guar
anteed annual wage arises from
the fact that workers receiving
this pay would lose all or part
of their unemployment compen-
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Papers Sought To
Support Charges
01 Responsibility .
Buenos Aires, Argentina (U.R)
Argentine police were reported
today to have made a number of
arrests in widespread raids on
parish houses and Catholic Ac
tion centers which coincided
with the expulsion of two of
Argentina's highest ranking Ro
man Catholic churchmen to
Rome.
Police launched the raids, ap
parently nationwide, in search
of documents to support the Pe
ron government's charges that
the church was responsible for
provoking disorders in Buenos
Aires and elsewhere in the
country. Twenty-two persons
were injured here last week end
in clashes . between Catholics
and Peronists. Hundreds were
arrested.
Taken into custody in Wednes
day's raids were a parish priest
and four assisting clerics. They
were arreted at Junin, 150 miles
west of Buenos Aires, under the
law dealing with state security.
Raids on parish houses and
meeting places and offices of the
Catholic Action, a militant lay
organization, were reported in
Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Eva
Peron and Junin.
Membership Lists Seized
The raiders seized member
ship lists and various documents,
according to the reports. A po
lice source said all Catholic Ac
tion centers in the 145 parishes
of Buenos Aires had been closed
down after the raids. The well
known Catholic Sports Club,
Ateneo de la Juvetud, also was
shuttered. A priest said that po
lice told him that the lay organi
zation has "ceased to exist." .
Expelled from the country
Wednesday were the Rt. Rev.
Msgr. Manuel Tato, auxiliary
bishop of Buenos Aires, and the
Rt. Rev. Ramon Pablo Novoa,
canon deacon of the archdiocese.
They had been stripped of their
posts previously by the govern
ment on charges of defying the
civil authorities and inciting last
week end's . violent disorders
here.
- High Vatican sources said
Peron and other persons in
volved in the arrest and expul
sion of the two churchmen in
curred automatic excommunica
tion. But the Holy See was re
ported awaiting the arrival
there of the two prelates for a
first-hand report on the situa
tion before any official decree
making excommunication "juri
dicial" would be issued.
Prelates Argentine Natiyes
Tato, Novoa and Msgr. An
Tonio M. Aguirre were picked
up by police Tuesday night. Tato
and Novoa were held overnight,
while Aguirre was released after
questioning.
The deportation of the pre
lates was unique in that both
men are natives of Argentina.
Tato was acting archbishop of
Buenos Aires because of the ill
ness of Santiago Luis Cardina
Copello. The ailing 75-year-old
Copello left his sick bed Wednes
day to confer with Foreign Min
ister Jeronimo Remorino.
The cardinal conferred for 10
minutes with Remorino. After
the session, the cardinal told re
porters that the Catholic hi
erarchy demanded an official
explanation of what had hap
pened to Tato and Novoa.
Vatican Excommunicates Peron
Vatican City j(U.R The Va
tican today formally excom
municated Argentine President
Juan D. Peron and all others
connected with the arrest and
deportation of two high Roman
Catholic Church dignitaries.
The formal excommunication
decree was signed by Adeodato
Giovanni Cardinal Piazza, sec
retary of the Sacred Consistor
ial Congregation.
It was published in the Vati
can newspaper Osservatore Ro
mano. The congregation drafted its
decree without awaiting the
first-hand testimony of the ex
pelled prelates, Msgr. Manuel
Tato and Ramon Carlos Nova.
They are scheduled to arrive
in Rome aboard a government
operated Argentine airlines
plane tonight.
The Vatican's official decree
excommunicated all those con
nected in any way with the ar
rest and deportation of the two
prelates.
Vatican" sources said the ex
communication applies not only
to Peron, as head of the Argen
tine state, but to his police and
any Catholics who took part in
anti-church demonstrations.
The decree was virtually iden
tical with those imposed since
the war in the cases of Red
Hungary, Czechoslovak, Po
land, Yugoslavia and Romania.
In each of those Communist
countries, authorities arrested or
imprisoned Catholic prelates.
Argentina-Bound Transport Crashes
Asuncion, Paraguay U.R)
A Panair Do Brasil Constella
tion en route from Rio De Ja
neiro to Buenos Aires crashed
just outside Asuncion early to
day while preparing to land.
At least 14 persons among the
21 passengers and crew mem
bers aboard were killed.
Panair offices in Rio De Jan
eiro said one of the passengers
unaccounted for was John Dowl
ing, Time magazine correspond
ent in Buenos Aires, who board
ed the plane, at Sao Paulo for
Asuncion.
Among the passengers saved
were a married couple, an Aus
trian, and a Paraguayan named
Augusto Franco. One crew mem
ber also was reported saved. -
The crash occurred as the
plane circled for a landing seven
and a half miles from Asuncion,
near the Paraguay river.
Panair announced in Rio De
Janeiro that five passengers and
two crewmen survived the crash
and were hospitalized at Asun
cion. The plane was destroyed.
Government studies show that
Americans waste more than 20
per cent of their food through
spoilage and over-generous por
tions which are not eaten.
For the Right
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4-H Club News
Central Point Swine Club
On June 4 our club went on a
judging tour. First we judged a
pen of gilts. Then we went and
saw all the members' pigs.
Our last meeting was at Judy
Gebhardts, May 23. We filled out
slips on the parts of a hog.
After the meeting refresh
ments were served by Judy's
mother.
All members that went on the
Jackson and Josephine county
livestock tour, June 6 and 7, had
a good time. We judged beef and
dairy cattle, hogs and sheep and
camped overnight at the Q-X
ranch.
Our next meeting will be at
the home of Jeff Anhorn, June
27. -
Willie Debrick,
News reporter.
sation benefits in at least 26
states.
In at least five states, workers
paid a guaranteed wage by their
employers would lose allmnem
ployment benefits. These states
are California, Connecticut,
Kansas, Minnesota and Mississip
pi. In at least 20 other states,
only partial unemployment ben
efits would be allowed. In most
of these states, no benefits would
be paid if the guaranteed annual
wage exceeded the amount of the
benefit to which the worker was
entitled.
The key states, as far as the
auto industry is concerned, are
Michigan, Ohio, New York and
Illinois, where Ford has over
80 per cent of its workers. Gen
eral Motors has 320,000 of its
375,000 employees in Michigan,
Ohio, Indiana and New York.
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