FOUR MEDFORD (OREGON)
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Flight o' Time
Medford and Jackson County
History from the files of The
Mail Tribune 10, 20. 30 and
40 years ago.
10 YEARS AGO
Mar 3. 1945
(It was Thursday)
Food stores of Medford agree
to plan for observance of V-E
Day.
From Arthur Perry's Ye
o Smudge Pot column: A native
returned from Frisco, where he
swigged a liberal portion of
Russian vodka, reports he is
convalescing rapidly, and, by the
nd of th week, will not be
seeing all familiar landmarks,
in triplicate.
20 YEAR8 AGO
May 9. 1935
(It was Friday)
Indications in Medford point
to increased prosperity in 1SW5,
with strong tendency back to
normal In sale and rental of
houses.
Pipe laying In tin Butte Falls
water system completed at cost
of $5,008.
SO YEARS AGO
May 3. 1925
(It was Sunday)
From Local and Personal col
umn; An election is being held
in Gold Hill today to legalize
the charter of that city by
amending its present wording
to give the officers of the Gold
Hill municipal .government
powers of administration here
tofore neglected, and place their
qualifications on a more legal
basis.
An Indian skeleton and a
black flint hunting knife found
on Big Butte creek near Med-
40 YEARS AGO
May 3, 1915
(It was Monday)
Cost of blasting fish ladder at
Butte Falls on the Big Butte
studied.
City officials start inspection
of sanitary and health conditions
in Medford.
What's the Answer?
(Can You Get 4 of the 7?)
Coar. 19SS. Editorial Research Resort
1. Which of these has most
stockholders: General Motors,
General Electric, Philadelphia
f Railroad, U. S. Steel, Standard
Oil of N J.?
2. Egg stains are best removed
by hot or cold water?
3. More Democrats than Re
publicans always run for Con
gress, more Republicans, or
about the same number of each?
4. The Mandlebaum Gate is an
important landmark in London,
Berlin, Jerusalem, the New York
(East Side, Rome, or Moscow?
5. More or less than a million
American Indians live in the U.
S. today?
6. A schizophrenic is always a
male or always a female, or may
be either?
7. The first wife of Sir An
thony Eden, new British, prime
minister, was an American; right
or wrong?
The Answers: 1. General
Motors. 2. Cold. 3. Mora Demo
crats (no Republican candidates
in some Southern Districts). 4.
Jerusalem. 5. Less than a mil
lion. 6. May be either. 7. Wrong.
MODERN TEPEE
Caughnawaga, Que. (U.R)
Tourists did a double-take Mon
day when they passed a birch
bark tepee from which an In
dian family has sold curios for
several years. The family mount
ed a television aerial atop the
tepee.
MAIL TRIBUNE
Are Golf Champs Born?
The overwhelming victory of Gene Littler, of
Palm Springs, California, in the tournament of cham
pions at Las Vegas, Nevada over the week-end will
revive the old question of whether golf champions are
born or made.
It has always been the contention of this depart
ment they are born and the triumph of this 24-year-old
boy, tends to prove it. Certainly there could
have been no instruction in the few years Littler has
been playing that would in itself have put him 13
strokes ahead of the best golfers of the countiy, in a
super-contest like this.
"IITE could cite another example, the late H. Chand-
" ler Egan of Medford who at even a younger age,
won the national amateur golf title twice. Those who
knew "Chan" knew it was .'born in him' so to speak
to hit that little white ball as it should be hit, and to
hit it somewhat better under pressure than when not.
It all came as naturally to him as breathing.
MO ONE would deny proper instruction and at an
' early age is important. But there are certain qual
ities that must be present in an individual at least
as we see it who aspire not to be just a good golf
er but a GREAT one.
First we would put a natural, inborn physical and
nervous coordination which is in a person or isn't, and
if it isn't, any idea of being in the upper-brackets of
this great game might as well be abandoned.
Second : concentration, this faculty too, is either
present in the individual's make-up or isn't, and again
it is a "must" if outstanding superiority in'this so
often frustrating sport is to be attained.
' Third : the fighting, keenly competitive spirit, and
steady nerves.
Only fourth we would place proper instruction,
and as remarked before, at an early age, and espec
ially before trying out the game at all, and thus ac
quiring the inevitable bad habits.
There will be plenty of disagreement regarding
this contention particularly by those hard-working
and worthy aspirants, who firmly believe that all they
need to do to win the next "open" is to practice two
hours a day, and keep strictly away from the 19th
hole and shun the cigaret advertisements.
Well they might have something at that-
But nothing at the TOP, unless they start out with
the endowments of nature as above listed.
That is our belief at least.
To borrow the favorite line of a more famous spoft
authority: "What do you think?" R.W.R. '
The "Colorado Mystery
The more one reads about the Upper Colorado
power project the more amazing the support of this
"boondoggling venture" by the Eisenhower adminis
tration becomes.
In the latest issue of the Congressional Record
Senator Watson of Utah, who is leading the propon
ents, cites both the President and Vice-President Nix
on as heartily in faw of this billion-and-a-half ex
penditure by Uncle iS&m.
There is no "partnership" here. The taxpayers of
the country through their government put up the cash,
the private utilities don't contribute a cent.
-
A ND when the project is completed if it ever is
"the power and the water will be sold not through
any private power companies, but by the government.
How can the present administration ever again,
use the argument that such government expenditures,
ownership and operation is "creeping socialism?"
But that is what they have called TV A, and the
effort to get a federal high dam at Hells Canyon.
Not only that. But they have claimed there was
no money available for such "socialistic ventures"
and wouldn't be in the foreseeable future, especially
in view of the condition of Uncle Sam's finances.
Nevertheless, speakers for the administration in
the Senate never brought up this argument against
the Colorado project and they went down the line for
what is the most expensive and extreme example of
what they have called "socialistic extravagance" in
the recent history of American reclamation.
IT IS hard to fathom.
Those who favor federal irrigation and power
projects as a part of advancing the national welfare
and developing undeveloped areas in cases where
private industry can't do the job as well or at all
could be expected to favor this Upper Colorado basin
enterprise, even though as the New York Times main
tains, quote:
"This newspaper is all for developing the underdevel
oped areas of our country where feasible, but we do believe
that large scale developments ought to have some realistic
relation to expected costs and benefits. It would, of course,
be possible to raise bananas on top of the Rockies if one
wanted to spend the money but the question is couldn't this
money be spent more advantageously elsewhere? ... It is
strange to find the Eisenhower administration so devoted
to good business management so enthusiastic over this Upper
Colorado. No 'partnership' is involved here, presumably
because no business man in his right mind would invest
in it."
' Of course that may be the explanation. The pres
ent administration may not be concerned with soc
ialism, creeping or otherwise, where private power
files no complaint, and has no interest.
But it is hard to believe that anyone as essentially
honest and straighforward as General "Ike" would
be guilty of any such cynical hypocricy when as the
Times points out, he is so deeply concerned with
economy, balancing the budget, and good business
management. a
It is just one ofjjhose things, which we believe
all people really interested-in the controversy of pub
lic versus private power, will wish to have explained
as soon as possible, certainly before any work on the
Colorado basin actually starts. R.W.R.
Tuesday, May 3. 1955
99
Chiang Sees Formosa
Cease Fire Harmful
To Chance for Return
By CHARLES M. MC CANN
United Press Foreign Analyst
The Chinese Nationalists seem
to feel that any cease fire in the
Formosa strait might hurt their
chances of ever
returning to
the mainland.
The reason
for that feeling
is plain.
Generalissi
mo Chiang
Kai-shek has
an army o f
about 500,000
men. They are
good men. But
Charles McCann it has been 5V2
years since the Reds overran
China and Chiang withdrew to
Formosa.
The Nationalist troops have
been cut off, all that time, from
their homeland and their fam
ilies. They have been subject to
the soldier's homesickness and
discouragement. They want to
fight their way back.
It is no military secret that
soldiers in the mass do not neces
sarily improve, with age. To
maintain an army, the leaven of
youth is needed.
The Communists now have
China's vast reservoir of man
power to draw upon. Chiang has
only the 8,000,000 population of
Formosa. And the unpleasant
fact is that the Formosans show
no eagerness to gird for a cru
sade to retake China. They just
want to be let alone.
In these circumstances the Na
tionalists are bitter over the pos
sibility of a cease fire.
Dispatches from Taipeh, the
Formosan capital, told yesterday
of a blast of criticism of the
United States which appeared in
local Nationalist newspapers.
"The trend of events seems to
show that it would be better to
be a bitter enemy of Uncle Sam
rather than a friendly ally," one
newspaper said.
"It is a pity that the, leading
democracy is again preferring
surrender of principles to victory
on the battlefield," another said.
Chiang's one aim in life is to
lead an army back to the main
land. He is confident that once
he landed it, the people would
rise against the Reds. He feels
!n the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
A casual note in the news
from Salem indicates that Ore
gon's state welfare budget for
the coming biennium wiU be
about $60,000,000 or approxi
mately $40 for each of Oregon's
million and a half people.
TS THAT too much?
I don't know.
I doubt if anyone knows.
In modern America we are
committed to the proposition
that no one must be permitted
to go hungry, shelterless or un
clothed. I think we all BELIEVE
that. It is reasonable to expect
that our modern machine civil
ization should produce at least
minimum subsistence for ALL
of us.
CHILL
There is considerable food for
thought in the fact that we are
approaching the point where our
expenditures for what we call
welfare are approximately equal
to our expenditures for educa
tion. WHAT shall we do about it?
Well, I think we must begin
to use our schools to teach peo
ple how to manage their affairs
in such a manner ; that they
won't NEED SO MUCH IN THE
WAY OF WELFARE.
11 ED CHINA, in a special May
-"Day broadcast, says again it
wants no war with the United
States and is willing to NEGO
TIATE on the Formosa crisis.
The Red radio says:
"We are ready to sit down
with the United States and talk
over the tense situation in th
Formosa area and the whole Far
East. There is no reason why
such talks can not prove to be
a turning point for the easing of
tension in the Far East, and re
act favorably on the whole
world scene."
The interesting part of it is
that the broadcast omits th
usual Red China claim that the
"liberation" of Formosa is an
internal Chinese affair.
f ? ? ? ? ? ?
Let's go along with Virgil in
his council to "fear the Greeks,
even when they come bearing
gifts."
Let's follow the advice ' of
hard-boiled and realistic old
Oliver Cromwell to his troops:
"Put your trust in God, my boys,
but KEEP YOUR POWDER
DRY."
Negotiating with Communists
is tricky and difficult and dan
gerous business, for NOBODY
CAN BELIEVE A COMMUNIST
and it's hard to get anywhere in
dealings with someone you can't
believe.
BUT
Talk . costs a lot less than
shooting.
As long as we can do, it HON
ORABLY, let's keep on talking.
Meanwhile, of course, keeping
our guns loose in their holsters.
that every day which sees his
army still idle is a day lost.
It is no wonder that Chiang
wants no cease fire. As he sees
it, a cease fire can only help the
Communists. The argument that
a cease fire would reduce Far
Eastern tension makes no appeal
to him.
Fighting Communists
Chiang has been fighting the
Communists most of the time
since 1927. In that year, when
President ' Eisenhower was an
Army major, Chiang as the Na
tionalist leader of China broke
with the left wing of his Kuomin
tang party. He started a mass
purge of Communists, and fight
ing started. .
Chiang fought the Reds for 10
years until, in 1937, the Japa
nese invaded China. The anti
Red fight was renewed at the
end of World War II, and open
civil war exploded in 1947.
Now, 5V years after his with
drawal to Formosa, Chiang must
feel that his chance of leading
his army back home may soon
become dimmer. He is now 67,
and like his soldiers he is getting
no younger.
Communications
Symphony An Asset
To the Editor: This is Nation
al Music Week. Medford is for
tunate to be able to really cele
brate it with the opening con
cert of the new Philharmonic
Symphony.
Last Wednesday the Philhar
monic Society Guild was formed
for the advancement of music in
Southern Oregon. It is the hope
of this guild to utilize the musi
cal talent of the area and make
it available to all who enjoy
good music.
" As a mother of four small chil
dren, I prefer to raise my fam
ily in a small city. I base this
on my own experience of having
lived in both large and smaU
cities, during my childhood. Yet,
I want to give them the cultural
advantage of a large city. It is
possible. Many other cities the
size of Medford have proved
this. Waukesha, Wisconsin, pop
ulation 22,000, is an excellent
example. It has a completely
self-supporting symphony of its
own in spite of its nearness to
Milwaukee.
A successful symphony enthu
siastically endorsed by the com
munity would bring more qual
ified music teachers of all in
struments to the area. Young
students of music would have
great opportunity to reward
themselves of their efforts by
perhaps becoming members of
their own local symphony.
Medford is very fortunate to
have a capable and qualified di
rector of its symphony in the
person of Richard Werner. His
experience with large sympho
nies is indeed an asset to such
a community project. The com
munity should be very grateful
to Mr. Werner for undertaking
the start of a symphony with
no civic auditorium available in
which to present his concerts.
An auditorium would certainly
increase the incentive of good
artists from other parts of the
country to be guest soloists with
the symphony.
I hope Medford will give Mr.
Werner and his orchestra their
full cooperation for the sincere
effort he is making to make the
Medford area a continually bet
ter place to live.
Mrs. Robert Scherzinger,
1004 Reddy Avenue,
Medford; Ore.
The City Business Tax
To The Editor: The going sub
ject now days seems to be taxes
of some form or other, either for
or against one. ,
I wonder if anything ever has
been done about our city lieense
tax, $20 per year for the big
business that maybe will cover
a city block, and the same for
the corner grocery or the news
stand. Four years ago I was told our
city administration was working
to get a fair tax for each busin
ess like other cities over the na
tion. Like a $1000 a year bus
iness $2 or $3, a $10,000 one $20
or $30, etc.
A sales tax, whether good or
not for our state would seem at
least to be a fair one, to every
body, not a lopsided one where
the city takes advantage of small
business and does not set justice
from the large ones.
E.G. Wolfe,
801 N. Central,
Medford, Ore.
ran
WAREHOUSING
of your
merchandise
MOVING
local or long
. distance
Phone
2-7103
Matter of Fact
LOOK BENEATH THE
SURFACE
Tokyo On the surface,
America's relations with Japan
seem to be as satisfactory as
ever. But look
beneath the
surface a lit
tle. You quick
ly find all
sorts of signs
that President
E i senhower
was being a
bit premature
when he offi
cially describ
Joseph Alsop
ed Japan as
."the bastion
of American defense in the Pa
cific."
A national mood is always
hard to detect correctly, and
even harder to define without
exaggeration. But a great many
scores of conversations with
leading Japanese have con
vinced this reporter that, the
Japanese mood now quite seri
ously jeopardizes the vital link
between Japan and America.
It is a mood of impatience, ir
ritation, doubt, and even rising
anger with the United States.
These emotions are controlled
and repressed for the present, to
be sure, by highly practical con
siderations. But remove the re
pression by changing Japan's
practical situation. The emotions
that are now quite largely bot
tled up may then burst forth
with quite astonishing force.
Thus far, the American pol
icy makers have succeeded in
blandly ignoring this Japanese
mood. They have not been
shaken out of their politically
convenient complacency about
Japan because the outwardly
pro-American and anti-Commu
nist Japanese conservative par
ties still possess a substantial
majority. But even in the case
of the Japanese conservative, if
you look beneath the surface
what you discover is disturbing.
The two conservative parties,
the Liberals and Democrats,
still have the majority because
they have more money, more pO'
litical organization and more
political experience. But they
are not only split into rival
groups which are in turn rid
died by internal faction and in
trigue. They also lack the confi
dent leadership and the bold,
clear programs that are so des
perately needed by this nation
looking for a new direction.
Ttf OREOVER, while their anti-
communism is sincere
enough, the pro-Americanism of
Japanese conservatives is strict
ly a matter of expediency. The
big businessmen who dominate
the conservative parties think
that as yet Japan cannot survive
economically without the link to
America. Hence the Japanese
conservative politicians are of
ficially pro-American. .But it is
very clear their hearts are not
in it.
For example, the conserva
tive strong man, Finance Minis
ter Hisato Ichimada, would no
doubt formally deny any anti
Americanism. But one cannot re
sist the suspicion that if circum
stances permitted, Ichimada
would like nothing better than
to tell America to go to hell and
launch into an aggressively in
dependent policy. As for the two
socialist parties of the Japanese
left, they are still a political
minority. But the trades unions
are now giving the socialists
both the funds and the political
organization in the big towns
that they need so badly to com
pete with the conservatives. The
young people are all socialists,
and mostly left-wing socialists.
And while both socialist parties
are strongly anti-American, the
left-wing socialists are also
strongly pro-Soviet.
The Japanese socialists suffer,
perhaps even more than the con
servatives, from a shortage of
leaders and a lack of practical
programs. But in this nation
which has . not yet found itself
sirce the war, the political left
can quite conceivably win one
day if the trend of world events
continues to discredit the Amer
ican alliance. In any case, one
must face the fact that the Amer
ican alliance is not something
the Japanese of any party like,
but rather something the major
ity still submit to because they
think they must.
There are two reasons why
a majority of Japanese still hold
this opinion. The first is plain
hard cash.
By far the largest item in the
Japanese balance of trade is the
annual exchange of more than
$800,000,000 with the United
States. The exchange is uneven
since we import less than half
LOCAL CARTAGE
STORAGE
. of your
household goods
MOTOR
FREIGHT
SERVICE
CONSOlDITD
FMMTMYS
By Joseph Alsop
the value in goods from Japan
that Japan takes from us. For
the present the margin is cover
ed by American military ex
penditures here. For the present,
therefore, money is the chief mo
tive of the staunch insistence of
the Japanese big businessmen on
the American alliance.
"DUT no one knows what the fu
" ture business attitude may
be, when and if the Eisenhower-Wilson-Humphrey
disarmament
program greatly cuts out mili
tary' spending here, and Japan
can no longer pay for American
imports with American dollars.
As to the second Japanese
motive for reluctantly holding
to the American alliance, it is
just as crudely practical as the
first.
Everyone likes to be with the
winner. Asians like it more than
most people, and the Japanese
are Asians. Almost 10 years
later, the aftertaste of America's
victory in 1945 is still strong in
Japan. Thus far, the great major
ity of Japanese find it hard to be
lieve that America will not be
the final victor in any world
showdown.
This confidence born of ex
perience that America is a win
ner was the real explanation of
the Japanese indifference to our
early defeats in the Korean
war. What should have caused
a panic in Tokyo did not cause
a ripple. But confidence is al
ways a fragile thing. The Japan
ese are becoming more and more
aware of the Asian crisis. And if
the great crisis in Asia produces
a series of shattering defeats for
the free world, as seems only
too likely, a complete recalcula
tion of Japanese politics will
have to be made.
This is the real heart of the
matter. It is foolish to provoke
needless resentments among al
lies, as we have done with the
Japanese. But it is absolutely
fatal to forget the rule laid down
some 18 centuries ago by the
great Tacitus, "let them detest
us so long as they respect us."
The consequences that have to
be anticipated if developments
in Asia undermine Japan's re
spect for the United States' are
so serious, that they need analy
sis in a further report.
(Copyright. 1955. -p
New York Herald Tribune Inc.)
Influenza Still Leads
Communicable List
Influenza was still the most
numerous cause of illness in
Jackson county last week,ac--cording
to the weekly report of
the county health department.
There vere 63 cases of flu list
ed, with a total case list of 129.
The flu cases included 32 in
Medford, 19 in Ashland, 10 in
Eagle Point and 2 in Central
Point.
Thirty-seven cases of measles
were listed.
Others included chickenpox,
14; scarlet fever 4; german meas
les, strep throat and pneumonia,
2 each, and mumps, infectious
hepatitis, Vincents agina, infec
tious mononucleosis and scalp
ringworm, 1 each.
WIRES WILL SMELL
Carnation - scented telegrams
will be used by Western Union
this year for Mothers' Day greet
ing telegrams, company officials
have announced.
''lW7!E instil
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Editorial Comment
TAXING ORCHARD TREES
Tax Commissioner Sam Stew
art got his ears boxed by Jack
son county orchardists when ha
proposed adding the value of
orchard trees to the land for
purpose of taxation. Growers of
the famed Rogue Valley pears
declared at a hearing in Medford
that Stewart couldn't do that to
them. They jumped on Stewart
for telling owners of other prop
erty that they had to take up tha
slack for non-assessment of fruit
trees. They pointed out the dif
ference in orchards from youth .
to maturity and decay of its
trees. And they wondered why
trees should be assessed and not
perennial pastures and cane ber
ries. A former, state representa
tive said it would open a "Pan
dora's box" to start the practice
of assessing the fruit trees.
What Stewart had to rely on
was the law, but the attorney for
the orchardists asserted that the
"trees" used in the statute re
ferred to forests and not' trees
the products of husbandry. The
other commissioners, Ray Smith
and Carl Chambers, listened to
the arguments, and promised to
give the question study before
issuing an order to the county
assessor to assess the trees.
We mays be sure that owners
of Jackson county orchards do
not sell a thriving pear orchard
for its value alone. However, it
is true that mortgage lenders
take quite a dim view' of tree
values when they are making
long-term land loans. There have
been plenty of instances where
fruit trees on a place were a
liability.
There is the principle of
equity, however, and orchardists
should be ready to pay their
share of taxes. If they do not
like the law they can seek a
change at the legislature. Stew
art's job is tough one; but ha
shouldn't be scolded for trying
to do his job in enforcing the
law. Oregon (Salem) Statesman.
NO ARM?
Twin Falls, Ida. U.B Tha
body of Idaho state patrolmen
which serves the Twin Falls area
includes a "Hand, Legg,-Footo
and Shue." Lt. Clark Hand is in
charge of the district. Other of
ficers are Stanley Legg, R. W.
Foote and Kenneth Shue.
MR.
INSURANCE
Frtd
Brennan
I'm strapped with my mort- .
gage and farm machinery
payments, and can't afford
to lose my corn and grain
crops. Does your agency .
handle complete Crop-Hail
Insurance to protects
farmer against hail loss?
For Information Cad
MEDFORD INSURANCI
AGENCY !
Phone 2-4940
an
institution
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ASSOCIATION
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SURDINO, PORTLAND 4, ORIOON