A pari infante Haflfll ArSS 1! H
Wednesday, March 30, 1955
MEDFORD (OREGON) MAIL TRIBUNE FIVE
Atlanta, Ga. OI.R) The
South has its attention focused
once more on the U.S. Supreme
Court. On April 11 it begins de
termining how to enforce its de
cision to outlaw segregation in
the public schools.
When the court made the his
toric ruling last May, it recog
nised the terrific social impact
of the decision and delayed en
forcement procedure. Then it in
vited interested states to offer
suggestions.
A number of Dixie states have
filed briefs which in general beg
for unlimited time to obey the
court On the other hand, the Na
tional Association for Advance
ment of Colored People is asking
for enforcement by this fall and
Indonesian Counsel
Describes Increasing
Interest in UN Work
Ashland Increasing interest
on the part of the people all over
th world - in international af
fairs was noted last week end
by Abdoel Ilamid, consul for the
Republic of Indonesia in San
Francisco, in a talk before the
Ashland Conference of Young
Adults.
Hamid, speaking at a luncheon
meeting, spoke on the work of
several agencies of the United
Nations in his country. General
theme for the conference Satur
day was "The Positive Contri
butions of the Specialized
Agencies of the United Nation."
Too Early to Criticize
Hamid said that this year, the
tenth anniversary of the found
ing of the United Nations is still
too early to make a critical
evaluation of its work. He spoke
of the many accomplishments of
the United Nations, and "The
gigantic awakening of hundreds
of millions of people freed from
the yoke of colonialism."
The work of the United Na
tions in assisting Indonesia fol
lowing its achievementof inde
pendence was described by the
consul. He said that Indonesia
is now in the position of being
able to contribute to the solu
tion of world problems and well
as being the recipient of techni
cal assistance.
Among the special accomp
lishments of the United Nations.
Hamid listed the work of the
.tot
JUST
deep
30 N. CENTRAL
preme Court;
absolutely no later than a year
from then.
As a final decision on the issue
approaches, this is the situation
in the segregated states:
1. Five states Alabama.
Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi
and South Carolina - form the
bulwark of opposition. Their
leaders have decided to abolish
public schools and set up priate
systems, if necessary, in an effort
to get around the Supreme Court
decision.
2. Integration ahead of Su
preme Court orders is in pro
gress in a number of states bor
dering the deep South. Scattered
but violent opposition resulted
in Delaware, Maryland and West
Virginia. The races were mixed
1 United Nations International
Children's Emergency Fund.
UNICEF is working on an anti
yaws disease campaign, in child
welfare work, on an anti-tuberculosis
campaign and to increase
milk production. The Food and
Agricultural O r g a n i z ation is
working to aid Indonesia develop
her natural resources while the
World Health Organization is
working in the field of public
health.
The United Nations Educa
tional, Scientific and Cultural
Organization is engaged, in
scientific services, the furnish
ing of books and films, the ex
change of personnel, teacher
training and the like. Hamid told
of the rate of literacy being in
creased from 7 per cent to ap
proximately 50 per cent since
independence.
Earlier in the day the high
school student delegates to the
conference, from high schools
throughout southern Oregon and
northern California, heard talks
by Dr. Roger Mastrude of the
Foreign Policy Association on
the purposes of the specialized
agencies of the United Nations
and by.E. L. Potter, professor
of agricultural economics, Ore
gon State College, on the work
of the technical assistance pro
gram of the United Nations.
Potter was the organizer of the
technical assistance program in
Thailand at Kassert University.
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MEDFORD
SociaD Dmpact Emoted
in schools of St. Louis, a city
that was split down the middle
during the Civil War, without
serious trouble.
3. Except for standby legis
lation, most states are marking
time until the Supreme Court
writes the final chapter in the
segregation case. Should it be
a strict one, some special legis
lative sessions may be expected
in short order.
4. Throughout the South, Ne
gro education received a shot in
the -arm when the court began
consideration cf the race issue.
Southern states had hoped to
convince the court of their de
termination to provide "separate
but equal" facilities for Negro
school children. They were en
gaged in an equalization pro
gram which some officials esti
mate will cost almost a billion
dollars when the court decided
against them. Much of the pro
Is That So?
FACTS VS. FALLACIES
CONCERNING MAD DOGS
Few subjects are surrounded
by more myths than hydropho
bia even its name, which
means "fear of water." is in
correct. Because it is s? deadly,
here's a Facts vs. Fallacy on it.
Fallacy: Hydrophobia or ra
bies can only be contracted by
a bite.
Fast: Although usually trans
mitted by a bite, it can be con
tracted by scratching, or even
by an infected animal licking a
3
person's scratches or small
wounds on the hand.
Fallacy: Only dogs can trans
mit rabies.
Fact: Dogs, cats, wolves, coyo
tes, foxes, skunks, horses, cows
and even man may contract and
submit rabies. But mostly dogs.
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gram still is under way. In some
states it has slowed pending a
final verdict.
The five original parties to
the segregation cases on which
tht Supreme Court ruled Del
aware, South Carolina, Virginia,
Kansas, and the District of Co
lumbia will participate in the
final arguments.
Of these, Kansas and Wash
ington, D.C., are well on the way
to voluntary obedience to the
decree.
A similar attempt was made in
a Delaware town, but the State
Supreme Court ruled that, while
Delaware schools could inte
grate if they desired, they could
r.ot at present be compelled to
do so.
The Justice Department will
uphold the Eisenhower adminis
tration's position of integration
as rapidly as possible on a local
basis.
By Eugene Burnt
Ranger-Naturalist
Fallacy: Rabid animals refuse
water.
Fact: Many animals having
rabies crave water.
Fallacy: It is a summer dis
ease. Fact: Kabies is year-round. It
tends to be more prevalent in
summer because more dogs run
about from April to October
which increases the chances for
the spread of the disease.
Fallacy: A rabid animal foams
at the mouth.
Fact: Tradition notwithstand
ing, there is little increase in
saliva secretion but it does
thicken and adheres more to the
sides of the mouth and teeth.
Fallacy: A rabid animal's bite
is immediately fatal.
Fact: Far from it. The cUre
is almost 100 per cent effec
tive, providing the Pasteur
treatment is given between he
time of the bite or scratch and
the development of symptoms.
But once the symptoms develop,
death always results.
Fallacy: Only humans can be
inoculated against rabies.
Fact: All animals can be in
oculated in fact, this is one
method of suppressing it.
Fallacy: Symptoms are appar
ent within a week.
Fact: Occasionally, if bites or
scratches are about the head it
may be within 10 days. But it
may be several months. Normal
ly, symptoms develop in two
weeks to two months, 40 days
being the average.
Fallacy: Muzzling dogs is the
only answer.
Fact: In the Hawaiian Islands
and Australia where quarantine
is either absolute or extends over
six months, no case of rabies
has developed during the pres
ent century.
(Released by
McClure Newspaper Syndicate)
(Free: By special arrangement
with the editors of the Encyclo
pedia Americana, my panel of
judges will award each week to
the reader who sends me the
best question on nature and
wildlife a complete 30-volume
set of this world-famous refer
ence work in a handsome Seal
caft binding. Each week, new
questions will be considered.
Sorry, I simply can't answer
your many friendly letters.
Please address your questions
to: IS THAT SO! co this paper,
Box 575, Sausalito, Calif.)
Benson Says Attacks
Made To Hide Issues
Washington (U.R) Agricul
ture Secretary Ezra T. Benson
said criticism of his direction
of the department was a di
versionary attack to hide the
"real issue that the old rigid
program of price supports fails
to meet the needs of the farmer."
Benson told a news conference
Tuesday that the department's
money bill approved yesteday
by the House is "quite satisfac
toy." Criticism of his steward
ship is another matter, he said."
"I believe I made myself clear
last week," Benson said in a
general discussion of charges
made by the House Appropria
tions Committee that the agri
culture situation is growing
steadily worse and that the com
modity export program is falter
ing. Benson said then the criti
cism "appears to be primarily
political propaganda.
Super-Salesman Plans
Eskimos' Refrigerators
Ottawa (U.R) Canada today
discovered a super-salesman who
can sell deep-freezers, to eski-
mos.
Mervyn Hardie. Liberal mem
ber of Parliament, told a House
Estimates Committee Indian and
Eskimo hunters got by with
natural refrigeration in the win
ter but needed the freezers to
preserve their meat in the sum'
mer.
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