rafflc
IgDuafls mm
todies To
Synchronized traffic isignals
on Highway 99,- and continued
off-street parking studies, were
approved last night by the Med
ford city council.
The council authorized a co
operative agreement with the
State Highway . commission for
installation of six new traffic
signals, to be synchronized with
the present ones on Central and
Riverside avenues.
Will Share Cost
City Manager Robert Duff re
ported that the cost of the pro
ject, which is No. 1 in the arter
ial street plan recently made,
would be $19,000. Cost will be
shared on a 50-50 basis. The
council authorized a payment of
$2,800 to the state, which al
ready has about $6,500 in city
money on deposit for the work.
New signals will be installed
on Riverside ave., at Edwards,
9 Manzanita and Ninth sts.; on
Central ave. at Edwards and
Eighth sts., and xon Court st. at
Manzanita st.
To Close Crosswalk
. To protect pedestrians under
the new signalization, cross
walks will be closed across
Court st. on the north side of
Manzanita st., and across North
Riverside ave., on the north line
of Edwards st., and south line
of Manzanita st.
. : ' Mayor Earl Miller named a
. three-member committee, to
work With a similar eroun from
the Chamber of Commerce, to
make recommendations for an
off-street Darkine reoort. Mem
bers are former Mayor D. L.
Flynn, Councilman Dwight
Houghton and Council President
John Snider. '
Negotiations regarding the
proposed sale of city owned
DroDertv to the Medford Hos
pital association as a site for-a
Dulles Schedules
eview
Washington flj.R) Secre
tary of State John Foster Dulles
will review U.S. foreign policy
tonight in a major speech aimed
not only at American ears but
also at Russia's new regime and
tough-talking Red China.
Advance indications were that
Dulles will: A- '.-
' Re-emphasize, with President
Eisenhower's : full backing, this
country's "fight- if- we- must"
stand on defending .Formosa
from Red Chinese attack.
Clarify U. S. policy on defen
ding Quemoy and Matsu, the
Nationalist-held islands which lie
just off the Red Chinese main
land and within range of Com
munist guns.
; ReneV demands that 15 Am
erican - airmen jailed in Red
China be freed.
? Appraise the ; recent shift
among government leaders in
Russia and answer last week's
strongly anti-U.S. talk by Rus
sian Foreign Minister V. M. Mol
otov. :
Condemn Russian and Red
Chinese efforts to set up a dip
lomatic conference on the For
mosa problem without the par
ticipation of the ' Chinese Na
tionalists. ' .': Outline American policy in
Indochina . and Southeast Asia
and discuss plans for the South
east Asian defense conference
which he will attend in Bang
kok, Thailand, beginning Feb.
23.
Change of Judge
Statute Held Invalid
' Salem 0J.fi) --- The Ore
gon Supreme Court ruled to
day that a change of judge sta
tute enacted in 1947 was uncon
stitutional, and Commanded Cir
cuit Judge David R.,Vandenberg
of Klamath Falls - to proceed
with the determination of crim
inal actions against Andrew Jo
seph Bushman and Florin Mel
yin Coon.
' The 1947 statute superceded a
statute which permitted change
of judge by filing of an affi
davit of prejudice.
Bushman had .. been indicted
for contributing to the. delin
quency of a minor and had filed
a motion to set aside the indict
ment. Coon had been indicted
for second degree murder. '
Policy R
Neuberger Sees School Building Program
As More Help To Banks Than To Children
Washington (U.R) Sen. Rich
ard L. Neuberger (D-Ore.), said
yesterday President Eisenhow
er's new - school program may
help banks more than children
by "stimulating a great wave of
borrowing at higher interest
levels." :
He said in a Senate speech
that any such increase in inter
est rates might turn the Eisen
hower proposals into a "school
setback program."
- Neuberger quoted A. L. Beck,
Oregon : school planning direc
tor, as saying that if Congress
hould approve a 3V4 per cent
oiratiioiiiuie
new hospital were not discussed
at last night's meeting.
" The location tentatively se
lected is on Highland dr. It is
being studied by a representa
tive of the District Board . of
Health as to its suitability, and
negotiations with the city are
being held in abeyance, . at the
request of the Hospital associa
tion, until the site is approved
or disapproved. Hospital sites
must meet certain requirements
to be eligible for federal Hill
Burton hospital construction
funds.
(See other council stories on
Paget 1 and 14)
ment of
Red China Troops
Revealed by Organ
: Taipeh, Formosa (U.PJ The
Communists have stepped up the
redeployment of their forces op
posite Formosa for attacks
against Quemoy and Matsu, the
official Tato news agency said
today.
. Tato, organ of the Ministry
of Interior, said the mass move
ment of Communist troops into
the Fukien - Chekiang coastal
area was greatly increased fol
lowing the evacuation of Tachen
Island.
Another Risk Predicted
The agency predicted the Chi
nese Communists would "run
another risk" and attack the
islands "despite American big
talk." '
The Tato agency . said the
Communists were building up
air, land and naval strength in
the two provinces opposite For
mosa, especially air fields which
are within striking distance of
Formosa.
: The buildup was reported to
be under direction of Red Chi
nese Gen. Chen Yi, veteran of
the war against Japan and . of
the civil war in China.
Arms Flow Into Amoy
A continuous flow of arms
and munitions has poured into
the Amoy area, only a few miles
from Quemoy, since the evacua
tion of the Tachens, the agency
said. ;'- y j "I , s-"V-?:cJ v
5" Another 1000 civilian refugees
from ' Nanchi Island were ex
pected momentarily in the north
ern port of Keelung where 935
arrived yesterday.
This would complete the
evacuation of civilians from
Nanchi,. an outpost 173 miles
south of Tachen and leave only
a regular and guerrilla garrison
there.
Nationalist patrols were out
again today to check the Com
munist buildup, but for the third
consecutive day no action was
reported.
Basic School Fund
Use Target of Bill
Salem (U.R) Sen. J. O. John
son, Tigard Republican, today
said he planned to introduce a
measure to bring allocations of
basic :school funds closer to the
intent of original legislation. '
The senator said , the bill will
be opposed by Portland school
officials and those m other dis
tricts with relatively high prop
erty evaluation in relation to
population. - " ; f
V The biH, according to Sen.
Johnson, .would particularly ben
efit those districts surrounding
metropolitan areas, and dis
tricts which have , experienced
a greater increase in population
than in property evaluation.
For example, the senator said
Portland, which now gets $5,
099,200, would be cut to $3,
897,100 and Hood River funds
would Increase from. $72,400 to
$77,900.
Weather
FORECAST: Mostly cloudy with
night 'and Thursday morning,
with occasional light rain to
Partial - clearing Thursday
afternoon. 'Low tonight 38.
High Thursday 48.
Temp.
Highest Yesterday 57
Lowest this Morning 41
Prec. to 10:30 a.m. Today .02
interest rate on school loans,
banks might peg their interest
rates just below that figure,
"possibly three per cent."
- The president has proposed a
$7,000,000 federal-state building
program over the next three
years. Most of the $1,120,000,
000 federal contribution would
be used to buy or support state
and local bond issues. '
Bonds of local school districts
would 5 be purchased by the
federal government if they
couldn't be marketed at interest
rates of less than 3Vi per cent.
" Neuberger eaid his tate edu
Redeploy
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United Press Full Leased Wire
49th Year 20 Pages
Plans for Freedom
Of American Fliers
Officials Hold Slim
Hopes for Success
Washington (U.R) U.N. Secretary-General
Dag Hammarsk
jold still has a couple of plans
up his sleeve to win release of
15 American airmen : jailed by
Red China,,it was learned today;
But American officials frank
ly admitted they do not hold
high hopes that Hammarskjold's
ideas will, work. They refused to
say what the U.N. official is
considering. -
Dulles, Lodge Talk
- Secretary of State John Fos
ter Dulles told reporters before
flying to New York for a major
foreign . speech that he had
talked by telephone with Henry
Cabot Lodge Jr., chief U. S. del
egate to the United Nations,
about efforts .to free the fliers.
He said he has no plans to con
fer with Hammarskjold while
in New York but will meet with
James J. Wadsworth, deputy to
Lodge. He said he will"not par
ticularly" discuss the fliers with
Wadsworth, but he refused to
say what they will talk about.
The existence of Hammarsk
jold's plans came to light after
Senate Republican Leader Wil
liam F. Knowland said in a
Senate speech Tuesday that the
fliers should not be allowed to
"become the forgotten men."
Knowland also arranged a break
fast appointment with . Presi
dent Eisenhower today, possibly
to discuss the plight of the air
men, 'y';. 'C'"'"
Captured During Korea War
The fliers were captured by
the Communists during the Ko
rean war, but never returned in
accordance with the armistice.
Eleven have been sentenced to
jail terms ranging from four to
20 years.. The '"'other four have
not been sentenced publicly.
Knowland ".sad.uesdaythat
since the United Nations has
turned the Formosa, . problem
over 'to diplomats for secret
cease fire efforts the organiza
tion should return to the prob
lem of the fliers. ;
Right Win
Paris (U.R) ,: The power
ful right wing of the French
National assembly today turned
against Christian Pineau, the
Socialist who had hoped to form
a new government . to end
France's 12-day v government
crisis. . ..
The sudden loss of support
from a large segment of the As
sembly7 threatened to collapse
Pineau's , previous high hopes
that he could succeed where
two other men had failed.
The Gaullists were joined in
their opposition to ; Pineau by
the Independents. Together they
hald 226 seats in the 626-man
National assembly. 4 r.
Both : groups voted against
joining any government formed
by Pineau. a . : ' '
With such a massive block of
deputies openly ranged against
him, Pineau's previously bright
chances began to fade.
He had intended going before
the Assembly Friday to seek
approval as premier. '
liignDeiDDiis
Washington (U.R) The
Republican party will hold its
1956 National Convention at
San Francisco starting the
week of Aug. '20, it was an
nounced today.
Washington (U.R) House
members, emboldened by ad
vice of their leaders, voted
themselves a $10,000 a year
pay raise today.
cation department has informed
him that the " average rate in
Oregon since last June has been
2.45 per- cent.
'The administration ' program
could result in boosting interest
rates paid to banks and other
lending agencies by the hard
pressed school districts . in my
state," he said. -' 1
"It is possible that the Eisen
hower . program may be of
greater aid to banks than to
school children and 'itheir teach
ers by stimulating a great wave
of borrowing at higher interest
levels."
Hammarskjold Has
g Backing
mm
Man:
Given, Suspended,
As Leniency Asked
Lack of Criminal
Intent Cited by DA
Circuit Judge Orval J- Mil
lard yesterday afternoon sen
tenced Fred Warden to a five
year term in the state peniten
tiary. He then suspended the
sentence after hearing reports
on the defendant, the back
ground of the case, and several
appeals for leniency. ;.
Warden, 31, who - lives at
route 1, box 350K, Medford,
earlier pleaded guilty to a
charge of manslaughter. It was
filed following the death of
Philip Stephen Minear, 12, son
of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Minear,
route 1, box 331, Medford. War
den was hunting and one of his
shots fatally wounded the boy
and injured a companion.
Judge Millard also fined War
den $500, and forbade him to
carry or use firearms in Oregon,
except in self defense.
District Attorney Walter Nun
ley was among those who asked
the court for leniency. Nunley
said he was "fully aware of the
seriousness of . the crime," but
added that Warden is not the
type usually associated with
criminal offenses. "The essence
of the charge was negligence,"
Nunley stated, "and no criminal
intent was involved."
Nunley cited Warden's ': "ex
treme remorse" for the shooting,
and his willingness to do what
ever' he could to make amends.
The district attorney pointed out
that Oregon laws expressly state
that reformation of those con
victed is the primary purpose of
sentences, with punishment sec
ondary. The crime itself, , h
said, was -"the result of great1
stupidity."
'One Tragedy Enough' v
Nunley concluded by saying
that "anything else - but a leni
ency recommendation, would be
a shirking of responsibility to
the court and community," and
that "one tragedy arising out of
the crime is enough."
Warden is married and the fa
ther of two small children.11;
The Rev. D. Kirkland West,
minister of the ; Medford First
Presbyterian church, testified to
Warden's good character and
reputation, and also asked
Judge Millard for leniency.
The judge, in imposing sen
tence, commented on the court's
responsibility to -consider both
sides of the law, justice and
mercy, and pointed out that the
report of the state board of pa
role and probation confirmed
the statements of Nunley and
Mr. West. Defense Attorney
John Dellenback also spoke in
behalf of Warden.
Six other cases came before
Judge Millard yesterday.
; Mrs. Odessa Evelyn Campbell
Mires Davis, 35, Phoenix, who
was charged with polygamy,
was placed on probation and
passage of sentence was sus
pended for two years. - .
; - Aaron Francis Gentry, 25 j of
42V4 Third st., Ashland, was
sentenced ; to six weeks in jail
for furnishing liquor to a minor.
Frank Sylvester Jantzer, 19,
Prospect, pleaded guilty to con
tributing to the delinquency of
minor girls, and Donal Neal
Ware, 20, San Dimas, Calif.,
pleaded guilty to forgery. Then
cases were continued pending
the receipt of records from the
Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Pleads Guilty
Milton Edward Wallace, 18,
Box 55, Phoenix, charged with
larceny from a building, plead
ed guilty. His '-cause " was con
tinued for sentencing until Feb.
25, as was the case of George
Edison Moore, 23, route 1, box
671, Central Point, charged with
probation violation.
Oscar Freeman Stallsworth
Jr. 20, Grants Pass, charged
with a Rogue River burglary,
also will appear Feb. 25.
Eisenhower's Cold
Declared Improved
Washington (U.R) President
Eisenhower's cold is better to
day, the White House reported.
His voice still is somewhat
husky, but Press Secretary
James C. Hagerty said Mr. Eisen
hower feels better than he did
yesterday.- - ; ;;:
ftadar Installation
Scheduled Near Baker
Washington (U.R) The Air
Force will build a small radar
installation near Baker, Ore.,
this summer, Sen. Richard L.
Neuberger (D-Ore.)' said today.
About 100 officers and men will
be stationed there.
slaughter Term
MEDFORD, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 1955
Russia May onsideir Ohiang
Regime in Formosa Oonelave
LOVING VIGIL Mrs. John Brookhouse pays one of her
daily-Visits to her husband, John, 36, in Chicago. Brook
house was slugged by bandits while driving his taxicab a
year ago and has never regained consciousness. Mrs. Brook
house holds a Valentine card which then- three children
sent to their Dad.
Methods of Cheating
Atom Fallout Menace
Tolcl by Government
Washington U- (U.R) The H
bomb can kill a. city. It also is a
fact, now- officially confirmed,
that it can poison a region of
thousands of square miles and
jeopardize lives far from the
cratered ruin of the central tar
get. But your government has a
word of comfort for you.
; "In the event an enemy should
resort to radiological warfare
against us," the government
knows what to expect. And it
knows there ' are many things
you can do to protect yourself. '
Assuming you are not caught
in the deadly circle of total' de
struction by H-bomb blast and
heat, you can save yourself from
that other H-bomb killer radio
active fallout.
Secrets Revealed ' , -
That is the official promise of
the Atomic Energy Commission.
The AEC has revealed hitherto
secret facts about the H-bomb's
ability to rain death' upon popu
lations too far from target even
to feel a whisper of the super
weapon's unparalleled violence.
An H-bomb comparable in
power to the "thermonuclear
device" tested by : the United
States at Bikini last March 1 can
contaminate an area of 7,000
square miles, the AEC said. A
In that , event, your survival
might depend "upon prompt
evacuation of the area or upon
taking shelter and other protec
tive measures." ,
Bath, Change Suggested
But, the AEC said, "there are
many simple and highly effec
tive precautionary measures"
which can keep you from becom
ing a casualty if you are caught
in such a fallout area.
The simplest of these, if you're
outdoors, is to go inside. Another
is: Take a bath and' change
clothes. By such means, taking
shelter," and "decontaminating"
yourself, you can do much to
cheat the menace of fallout. ,
Fallout is the sifting back to
earth of radioactive particles
spewed high into the air by a
Proven as Liar
Washington XU.R) Chairman
Francis E. Walter said today his
House Un-American Activities
Committee has proof that Har
vey Matusow lied when he said
he lied to the committee.
. The Pennslvania Democrat
said a "check with independent
sources" confirms testimony
Matusow, tournabout ex-Com-munist
, informant, gave the
committee in ; February, 1952,
about the American Youth for
Democracy and the Labor Youth
League.
'.'This check," he said, "shows
that what he told us was true."
Both organizations were listed
as "subversive" by the attorney
general before Matusow's ap-
pearance before. the committee.
V4
mtclear explosion. As the mush
room, cloud . from an H-bomb
burst rises 80,000 feet or higher,
it . is .: caught by -winds which
carry it far from the detonation
point.
(See story on Page 3, Section 2)
Atomic Test Blast
Again Postponed
Las Vegas (U.R) The Atomic
Energy Commission ' scanned
weather charts today and de
cided there was little hope that
the twice-postponed opening A
bomb shot of the 1955 nuclear
test series can be shot off to
morrow morning. ,
Skies in the Las Vegas area,
only 75 miles southwest of the
Nevada Proving Grounds, were
heavily overcast from a storm
drifting eastward off the Pacific
Ocean.
. Winds blew from the wrong
direction, variable from the
north instead of the usual south
westerly breezes, meaning that
a radio-active 'atomic cloud
would be carried over ranching
and mining communities instead
of northeast across barren desert
land. V
The "jinx" has held since
Monday, when' adverse weather
and winds closed in, causing
postponement of the first sched
uled, shot Tuesday. .
America Said Leading
In Nuclear Weapons
Washington (U.R) Defense
Secretary Charles E. Wilson said
today that the United States is
"out ahead of" the Soviet Union
in nuclear weapons develop
ment and. the Russians know it.
He said there Is no nuclear stale
mate. - ... -V . ..
He .made the statement at a
news conference in reply to last
week's boast by Russian Foreign
Minister V. M. Molotov that
Russia is now the world's No. 1
H-bomb power.
Wilson' said Molotov may
have made the claim in an ef
fort to "obscure what is happen
ing" in the Russian government.
He said he thought much of
the talk emanating from Mos
cow v after Georgi Malenkov
stepped down as Premier was
"smoke in the air to distract
from what, really happened." y
DR. DURNO NAMED
Salem (U.R) Gov. Paul L.
Patterson today reappointed Dr.
Edwin R. Durno of Medford as
a" member of the Oregon State
Board of Medical Examiners.
' Hollywood (U.R) William
Bendix, better known as "Riley"
to television viewers, is recup-
erating from major surgery.
ilBUIE
New Conditions
For Concession
Said Expected
Formal Proposal Seen
Due Later This Week
London (U.R) Russia has
hinted strongly that she may
consider participation of Na
tionalist China .in the Soviet
proposed 10 - nation Formosa
conference, it was learned to
day. - Informed sources said the in
dications emerged from the
latest contacts of Soviet authori
ties with Indian and British of
ficials in Moscow. ,
New Conditions Expected
But the Soviets are expected
to attach jiew conditions for
such a , "concession," the in
formants said.
Moscow last week proposed a
10-power conference on Formosa
without Nationalist Chinese par
ticipation. Britain rejected any
such meeting which would not
include representatives of the
Chiang Kai-shek government.
l The sources said the Russians
have intimated they will set out
their new proposal .formally to
India and Britain probably later
this week. ;. :. -; '
Increased Persistence
r Moscow, according to the in
formants, is showing increasing
persistence ' in . its y demand for
an' international conference , to
tackle the tricky ;. Formosa dis
pute. ; V-. f v "'y; ;:yf- -f-'-"--:'-,-"'
i In this, the Kremlin apparent
ly has the backing of the Chi
nese Communist regime, they
'said.: : "1
Red Chinese Premier Chou
En-lai rejected an' invitation to
discuss, the potentially-explosive
issue : at United Nations head
quarters in. New York.. .
The rejection touched off in
formal 'soundings" by various
nations on -the possibility of
finding a cease fire formula in
a conference outside the U. N..., .
Bear Creek Sanitary
District Sells Bonds
Bonds totaiing $58,000 were
sold to the First National Bank
of Portland by the South Bear
Creek Sanitary district " last
night, according to Mrs. Jean
nette Marshall, attorney for the
district.
The . bank's low bid was for
$98.30 per $100 par value, with
a net interest rate of 3.276 per
cent. v "
Funds raised by the sale will
be used to construct a sanitary
sewer system for the district,
which is located between Med
ford and Phoenix, and between
the railroad tracks and Bear
creek. The bonds were author
ized in an election last Nov
ember. ' Final plans for the work are
now being prepared by the en
gineering firm - of Harvey and
Watkins, Medford. yy-y
DOW-JONES AVERAGES
New York- (UiR)-Dow-Jones
final stock averages: 30 indus
trials 409.98 off , 1.97; 20 rail
roads 146.12 off 0.40; 15 utilities
63.79 up 0.02 and 65 stocks
152.00 off 0.50. Sales today were
about 3,660,000 shares, com
pared "with 3,510,000 shares
traded yesterday.
County Asks City for Aid
In 'Skeeter Control Work
The Medford city council last
night was asked by the county
court to participate in the coun
ty mosquito control program.
The council took . the request
under advisement.
: Dr. A, Erin : Merkel, county
health physician, told council
men that about $500 is needed
from the city to carry on the
program. The county is now ob
taining equipment to take care
of the county -1 mosquito prob
lem, but the cost involved will
leave the control budget without
operating funds, he added.
Equipment purchased 1 by the
county includes a four-wheel
drive pickup, and a spray and
fog unit will be added and as
United Press Full Leased Wire
Price 5c-
No. 284
Trio Answers
Pleas of Priest
To Qui! Legation
Further Diplomatic
Fireworks Expected
' Bern, Switzerland t (U.R)
Three desperate anti-Reds who
seized the Romanian legation
building and held- it for more
than 40 hours surrendered today
to the pleas of a priest. t--
They surrendered without the
"fight to the death'l they had
promised earlier. v, ,
They had defied 100 Swiss
troops and police for nearly two
days in a desperate bid to force
Communist Romania to ' release
five anti-Communist political
prisoners held in Red jails.
The surrender came only 30
minutes before a deadline set
by the Swiss government for the
end of their defiant stand. Other
wise, they were warned, troops
and police would attack the yel
low sandstone Legation. Two
anti-tank guns stood nearby to
back up the. warning.
Call for Priest
The three men, who had
sworn an oath to die or win re
lease for their anti-Red com
patriots, called for a priest.
Swiss authorities : said they
told them they wanted to discuss
with the priest release from
their holy vows before deciding
whether or not surrender was
possible.
They had been promised they
would be spared extradition to
their Communist homeland. But
the men, and a fourth member
of the band who surrendered
earlier, ; must y stand trial in
Switzerland for the - slaying of
atLegation chauffeur who was
killed when they shot their way
intn .thA T.ppation Biiilriinit later
Monday night.
Atk Forgiveness
v. Authorities said the priest,
Dr. I Beat : Lorenz Sekinger of
Bern's Trinity Church, called on
the men after they had told
authorities they wanted to make
their peace with God and seek
a priest's absolution before
shooting it out with the assault
force.
" .The Roman. Catholic priest
strode throueh the nolice lines
and entered the building to hear
the plea of the men for forgive-'
ness. , '
He stayed with them for 15
minutes, then left the villa.
The anti-Communists march
ed from the beseiged building
with their faces masked by the
hoods of their parkas.
Hundreds of persons packing
the normally peaceful Schoess
listrasse and watching from van
tage places in windows and atop
walls saw the dramatic surrend
ers.'"''' Ticklish Situation
The surrender ended for
Switzerland a ticklish diplomat
ic crisis with Romania in which
the two nations exchanged angry
notes of protest.' . '
But there were strong indica
tion more diplomatic fireworks
may follow. .
- The Socialist Press Service re
ported, the invading Romanians
had uncovered documents in the
legation proving the legation
was an espionage center. The
Socialist Press Service said the
documents had been turned over
to police for photo-copying.
Swiss police would not . com
ment. .
Police said the men hid their
faces as they emerged from the
legation because they still had
relatives inside Romania whose
lives might be jeopardized if the
Romanian charge d'affaires, Em
eric Stof f el, and his staff recog
nized them.
sembled into a mosquito control .
apparatus similar to Lane coun
ty's.1 The county shops will as
semble the equipment, which
cannot be purchased in a com
plete unit, i
Merkel explained that $6,000
had been budgeted for this fis
cal year. About half of this was
spent, in eradication ' last sum
mer and fall, with most of the
remainder going for the equip
ment. He said added money will
be necessary to begin control
in - May, when mosquitoes be
come a problem.
A request to Ashland for fi
nancial assistance will also be
made by the county court, he
added.
mdr